Conveying equipment for garbage treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses conveying equipment for garbage treatment. The conveying equipment comprises a conveying device, a garbage treatment device and a garbage collection device. A transmission rod is arranged on the conveying device; garbage treatment devices are respectively arranged at two side ends of the transmission rod; a main base of the garbage treatment device is obliquely arranged; a left side cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main base, and a right side cylinder is detachably arranged. The left side cylinder and the right side cylinder are spliced and attached to each other; the garbage collecting device comprises a garbage collecting box and a layering partition plate. The garbage collecting box is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device; the side end of the garbage collection box is open; a plurality of layering partition plates are arranged in the garbage collecting box; accommodating grooves are respectively formed in a top plate of the garbage collecting box and all the layered partition plates; when the right side barrel is conveyed to be attached to the opening in the side end of the garbage collecting box, the right side barrel is clamped in the containing groove in a matched mode. According to the conveying equipment for garbage treatment, a large amount of garbage can be classified, compressed and collected, and the garbage is prevented from adhering to the sieve plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to a conveying equipment for garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] Urban garbage is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and domestic waste. The collection and transportation of garbage to the treatment site is a complicated task. If urban garbage is not removed in time, it will seriously affect environmental sanitation.

[0003] The collection and transportation of garbage includes the following: (1) street sweeping; (2) garbage containers; (3) garbage transportation. The main tool for collecting and transporting garbage is a specially designed or modified car. Its structural forms vary. Their common characteristics are that the garbage compartment is closed, the garbage loading process is mechanized, and it is equipped with garbage containers. Some have simple compression equipment to reduce the volume of garbage, and some have vacuum suction devices; (4) garbage transfer. As cities continue to expand, garbage disposal sites are often far away from urban areas. Many cities have built garbage transfer stations at appropriate locations; (5) garbage pretreatment, including compression and crushing. After the garbage is compressed and crushed, it is easy to ship, save freight, and is easy to ensure hygiene and safety. After collection and transportation, the garbage must be landfilled, incinerated, composted, or recycled for energy and resources.

[0004] In summary, the garbage generated in people's daily life and industrial production will be processed, and garbage conveying devices are required in the garbage disposal process.

[0005] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN221499601U discloses a garbage conveying mechanism of a garbage sorting robot, which includes a support frame, a cleaning mechanism and a flattening mechanism, wherein an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame; the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the support frame, and the cleaning mechanism includes a hollow rod, a water outlet and a cleaning roller, and the front and rear inner walls of the support frame are rotatably mounted with a hollow rod, and the outer wall of the hollow rod is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed water outlets, and the outer wall of the hollow rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning roller; the flattening mechanism is arranged on the top of the support frame, and the flattening mechanism includes a threaded rod, a connecting plate and a material baffle plate, and the top of the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod passes through the L-shaped plate and is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a material baffle plate. The dirt adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt is cleaned to keep the cleaning roller and the conveyor belt clean.

[0006] The above patent has the following problems: the distance between the baffle plate and the conveyor belt is adjusted according to the approximate volume of the garbage, so that the conveyor belt can block the stacked garbage, and the garbage sorting robot can sort the garbage on the conveyor belt; however, this garbage sorting method only sorts the garbage in terms of volume, and cannot classify the garbage in detail in terms of size, so the classification effect of this classification method is not ideal.

[0007] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN221342680U discloses a conveying device for environmentally friendly treatment of garbage, including a device housing, a pulley movably connected to the inner side of the device housing, a first belt movably connected to the outer side of the pulley, a support block movably connected to the inner side of the first belt, the support block and the device housing are fixedly connected, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the pulley on the left side, a synchronization rod is movably connected to the inner side of the device housing, the synchronization rod is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed on the upper side. By setting the fan blade, it is convenient for the fan blade to drive the odor through the first filter net, thereby purifying the odor and preventing it from volatilizing. By setting the brush, the surface of the first belt can be cleaned by rotating the brush to prevent garbage from adhering to its outer side, thereby solving the problem of odor volatilization and garbage adhering in the existing garbage environmentally friendly treatment conveying equipment.

[0008] The above patent has the following problems: the fan blades are driven to rotate by the fourth bevel gear, and the odor is sucked by the fan blades, so that the odor passes through the first filter and the second filter, thereby purifying the odor. This method of removing odors has a slow effect. Since the first filter and the second filter do not contain chemical components, various odor components in the garbage odor cannot be removed.

[0009] The Chinese patent publication with publication number CN118790762A discloses a conveying device for domestic waste treatment, including a conveying platform, a frame, a motor, a shaftless auger and a feed bin, wherein the frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the conveying platform, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying platform, the shaftless auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveying platform, and the feed bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying platform; after the garbage is placed on the upper surface of the baffle, the baffle is rotated and opened to allow the garbage to slide downward on the upper surface of the baffle and fall into the conveying platform along the inner wall of the feed bin, thereby avoiding the reverse airflow generated when the garbage is directly poured into the feed bin, causing the lighter debris in the garbage to float upward and scatter around the equipment; after the garbage is put into the feed bin, the rear baffle of the feed bin is restored to a closed state by the torsional rebound action of the first spring, thereby isolating the inside of the feed bin, thereby avoiding the odor in the garbage from always drifting outward, and reducing the discomfort of the staff during operation.

[0010] The above patent has the following problems: the comb teeth inside the first round rod squeeze and push the garbage drained on the filter plate laterally, so that the garbage can reduce the internal moisture and reduce the volume of the garbage, which is convenient for the subsequent transportation of the garbage and other tasks; however, currently only a small part of urban garbage is classified in advance, and most of the urban garbage is mixed together for collection and transportation. This squeezing and pushing method will cause different types of garbage to be squeezed together, which is not convenient for subsequent garbage classification, and may also cause dry and wet garbage to be squeezed together, which is not convenient for subsequent garbage pretreatment. Summary of the invention

[0011] In view of this, the present invention proposes a conveying device for garbage disposal.

[0012] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A conveying device for garbage disposal, comprising a conveying device, a garbage disposal device and a garbage collection device; a transmission rod is provided on the conveying device; garbage disposal devices are respectively provided on both side ends of the transmission rod; The garbage disposal device comprises a general base, a left cylinder, a right cylinder, a pressure plate, a first lifting motion driving assembly and a driving rod; the upper end surface of the general base is arranged downwardly in an inclined direction from the head end to the tail end of the conveying device; the upper end of the general base is respectively fixed with a left cylinder and a detachable right cylinder; the left cylinder and the right cylinder are spliced ​​and attached to each other to form a general processing cylinder; a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the left cylinder, and a plurality of sieve plates are fixedly arranged inside the left cylinder; the sieve holes of the plurality of sieve plates decrease successively from top to bottom; the outer walls of the top plate and the sieve plates are matched and attached to the inner wall of the right cylinder; an inlet is opened on the top plate; a first lifting motion driving assembly is arranged on the top plate; the lower end of the driving part of the first lifting motion driving assembly is connected to the driving rod; the driving rod passes through a plurality of sieve plates; a plurality of pressure plates are fixedly arranged on the driving rod; a pressure plate is distributed above each sieve plate; the upper end surface of the pressure plate is arranged downwardly in an inclined direction from the tail end to the head end of the conveying device; the pressure plate does not contact the inner walls of the left cylinder and the right cylinder; The garbage collection device includes a garbage collection box and a layered partition; the garbage collection box is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device; the side end of the garbage collection box facing the conveying device has an opening; the interior of the garbage collection box is fixed with a plurality of layered partitions in sequence from top to bottom; the top plate, a plurality of screen plates, and a plurality of layered partitions are all parallel to the upper end surface of the main base; the conveying device is not in contact with any layered partition; the top plate and all the layered partitions of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with receiving grooves; when the right side tube is transferred to fit the side end opening of the garbage collection box, the right side tube is matched and clamped in the interior of the receiving groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the garbage disposal device also includes a first motor and a rotating rod; the lower end of the driving part of the first lifting motion driving assembly is connected to the first motor; the lower end of the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the driving rod; a plurality of groups of rotating rods are fixed on the driving rod; a group of rotating rods is distributed above each pressure plate; the rotating rods do not contact the inner walls of the left cylinder and the right cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, a ventilation chamber and a liquid passage chamber are embedded inside the side wall of the left cylinder; an elastic plate and a bottom screen plate are fixedly attached to the lower end of each screen plate in sequence; an elastic plate is fixedly attached to the lower end of the top plate; the driving rod passes through all the elastic plates and the bottom screen plate; the upper and lower ends of each elastic plate are respectively provided with a plurality of convex portions; the interior of the elastic plate is a hollow structure; an exhaust hole is provided at the bottom end of each convex portion of the lower end of the elastic plate, and the exhaust hole and the interior of the elastic plate are connected to each other; The sieve plate, elastic plate and bottom sieve plate are provided with sieve holes that are interconnected; each sieve plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes; each bottom sieve plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes; a plurality of convex portions on the upper end of the elastic plate extend into a plurality of first through holes respectively; a plurality of convex portions on the lower end of the elastic plate extend into a plurality of second through holes respectively; air outlet holes that are interconnected are provided between the ventilation chamber, the left side tube and the elastic plate; an air inlet chamber is provided on the left side tube, and the air inlet chamber and the ventilation chamber are interconnected; an air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet chamber, and an air pump is provided on the air inlet pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of liquid separation blocks are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the left side tube; a liquid separation block is distributed on the upper end of each group of rotating rods; a plurality of atomizing nozzles are connected to each liquid separation block and the side end surface opposite to the right side tube; liquid outlet holes that are internally interconnected are provided between the liquid passage chamber, the left side tube and the liquid separation block; a liquid inlet chamber is provided on the left side tube, and the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid passage chamber are interconnected; a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the liquid inlet chamber, and a water pump is provided on the liquid inlet pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a protective box; a plurality of conveying devices are arranged inside the protective box; each conveying device includes a conveying bracket and a conveyor belt assembly arranged on the conveyor belt bracket; A through slot is provided on each conveying bracket; the bottom end surface of the through slot is flush with the top end surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly; a transmission rod is clamped on the conveyor belt of each conveyor belt assembly; both side ends of each transmission rod are extended through the through slot; push plates are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of each left cylinder; both side ends of each transmission rod extending out of the through slot are detachably connected to the push plates of the left cylinder.

[0017] Furthermore, a feed hopper is provided on the top plate of the protection box; the feed hopper is connected to a plurality of feed pipes respectively; in the initial position, the outlets of the plurality of feed pipes are respectively located directly above the inlets of a plurality of garbage treatment devices; perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the feed pipes are not in contact with the air inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe, the air inlet chamber, the liquid inlet chamber, and the first lifting motion drive assembly; the inner diameter of the outlet of the feed pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet of the top plate; The interior of each main base is a hollow structure, and a return liquid tank is provided on the bottom plate of the protection box body; a plurality of first return liquid holes are respectively provided on the return liquid tank; a second return liquid hole is provided on each main base; a plurality of second return liquid holes are respectively connected to a plurality of first return liquid holes on the return liquid tank through hoses; a collecting through hole connected to the interior of the main treatment cylinder is provided on the upper end surface of each main base; a breathable layer is provided on the inner side walls on both sides of the protection box body; the interior of the breathable layer is filled with an adsorption material layer.

[0018] Furthermore, the first lifting motion driving component is a first electric push rod; the lower end of the first electric push rod is connected to the first motor; The garbage collection device also includes a second lifting motion drive assembly; the second lifting motion drive assembly includes a second motor, a motor seat, a screw rod, a slide bar, a slider, a lifting rod and a first connecting block; a motor seat is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the protective box body; a second motor is fixedly provided on the motor seat; the rotating shaft of the second motor and the screw rod are fixedly connected; the screw rod and the slider are threadedly connected to each other; the slider and the slide bar are slidably connected; the slide bar is fixedly provided on the motor seat; the side end surfaces of the joints of the slide bar and the left cylinder or the right cylinder are parallel to each other; the slider and the lifting rod are fixedly connected; the lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to several first connecting blocks; a second connecting block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the top end of each right cylinder; a groove is provided on the side end surface opposite to the conveying direction of the first connecting block and the conveyor belt; when the right cylinder is transmitted to and is in contact with the side end opening of the garbage collection box, the second connecting blocks on several right cylinders are respectively clamped in the grooves of several first connecting blocks.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of bottom grooves are provided on the bottom plate of the garbage collection box, and a plurality of receiving grooves are provided on the top plate of the garbage collection box and each layered partition plate in a positional correspondence along the front and rear sides, and a plurality of receiving grooves whose central axes overlap from top to bottom constitute a group of receiving grooves; when a plurality of right side cylinders are transferred to fit the openings at the side ends of the garbage collection box, a plurality of main bases are respectively clamped inside the plurality of bottom grooves, and a plurality of right side cylinders are respectively matched and clamped inside the plurality of groups of receiving grooves; Several conveying devices do not contact any layered partition; the pressure plate, the first motor, the rotating rod, the driving rod, the top plate, the elastic plate, and the bottom screen plate inside each garbage disposal device do not contact any layered partition; a layered partition is distributed under each screen plate.

[0020] Furthermore, a shield plate is provided on the top of each layered partition; each shield plate is also provided with a plurality of plate grooves corresponding to the positions of the plurality of receiving grooves on each layered partition; a second electric push rod is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the garbage collection box; the push rod portion of the second electric push rod passes through the garbage collection box and is connected to the shield plate; the shield plate is driven and moved by the push rod portion of the second electric push rod until it completely covers all the receiving grooves on the layered partition attached to it; the shield plate has no contact with the rotating rod, driving rod, elastic plate and bottom screen plate inside each garbage disposal device.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a controller and several infrared ranging sensors; several infrared ranging sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the garbage collection box; an infrared ranging sensor is distributed between each shield and the elastic plate above it; the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output ends of several infrared ranging sensors respectively; the input end of the first electric push rod and the input end of the second electric push rod are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively; the input end of the first motor and the input end of the second motor are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively; the input end of the driving device of the conveyor belt assembly is electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the input end of the air pump and the input end of the water pump are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively.

[0022] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the conveying equipment for garbage disposal provided by the present invention can classify and compress a large amount of garbage, and collect the classified compressed garbage, while preventing the garbage from adhering to the screen plate; it can collect the liquid remaining in a large amount of garbage; it can effectively remove the odor generated by a large amount of garbage, so as to facilitate subsequent garbage transportation and garbage pretreatment operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage disposal conveying device in a first working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A top view of a garbage disposal conveying device in a first working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section view in the figure; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the enlarged view; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage disposal conveying device in a second working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A top view of a garbage disposal conveying device in a second working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 BB section view in the figure; Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of a conveying device for garbage disposal in a third working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A top view of a conveying device for garbage disposal in a third working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 CC section view in the figure; Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage collection device in a first working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 A three-dimensional diagram of a conveying device and a garbage disposal device in a first working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.13 for Fig.12 Another angle structural diagram; Fig.14 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage deodorizing and anti-sticking assembly in a first working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.15 for Fig.13 Another angle structural diagram; Fig.16 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of a garbage disposal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.17 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage disposal conveying device in a second working state without a protective box installed according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.18 A left side view of the garbage disposal conveying device without a protective box installed in a second working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.19 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage disposal conveying device without a protective box installed in a third working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 20 A left side view of the garbage disposal conveying device without a protective box installed in a third working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.21 A three-dimensional diagram of a garbage collection device in a third working state provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 22 for Fig.21 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0024] In the figure: 1, conveying bracket; 2, conveyor belt; 3, third motor; 4, through slot; 5, transmission rod; 6, push plate; 7, main base; 8, left cylinder; 9, right cylinder; 10, pressure plate; 11, first lifting motion drive assembly; 12, first motor; 13, rotating rod; 14, collecting through hole; 15, top plate; 16, sieve plate; 17, inlet; 18, driving rod; 19, protective box; 20, feed hopper; 21, feed pipe; 22, return liquid box; 23, first return liquid hole; 24, second return liquid hole; 25, breathable layer; 26, ventilation chamber; 27, liquid chamber; 28, air intake chamber; 29, liquid inlet chamber; 30, air inlet pipe; 31, liquid inlet pipe; 32, elastic plate; 33, bottom screen plate; 34, convex part; 35, exhaust hole; 36, liquid separation block; 37, atomizing nozzle; 38, second motor; 39, motor seat; 40, screw rod; 41, slide bar; 42, slider; 43, lifting rod; 44, first connecting block; 45, second connecting block; 46, garbage collection box; 47, layered partition; 48, bottom groove; 49, receiving groove; 50, shield plate; 51, second electric push rod; 52, infrared ranging sensor; 53, first magnet block; 54, second magnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Example: Figure 1-22 As shown, a conveying device for garbage disposal includes a conveying device, a garbage disposal device and a garbage collection device.

[0027] A plurality of conveying devices are arranged inside the protective box 19. Each conveying device includes a conveying bracket 1 and a conveyor belt assembly arranged on the conveyor belt bracket 1. A through slot 4 is provided on each conveying bracket 1. Each conveyor belt assembly includes a conveyor belt 2, a third motor 3, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a roller. The driving wheel, the driven wheel and the roller are respectively rotatably connected to the conveying bracket 1. The driving wheel, the roller and the driven wheel are covered with a conveyor belt 2. The central rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected to the rotating shaft of the third motor 3, and the third motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket 1.

[0028] The bottom end surface of the through groove 4 and the top end surface of the conveyor belt 2 of the conveyor belt assembly are flush with each other.

[0029] A transmission rod 5 is clamped on the conveyor belt 2 of each conveyor belt assembly. Specifically, a clamping block is provided at the lower end of the transmission rod 5; a clamping slot is provided inside the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 2 of the conveyor belt assembly; and the clamping block is matched and embedded in the inside of the clamping slot. Both sides of each transmission rod 5 are provided with extending through slots 4, and both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of each left tube 8 are fixed with push plates 6 respectively; both sides of each transmission rod 5 extending through slots 4 are detachably connected to the push plates 6 of the left tube 8.

[0030] The garbage disposal device comprises a main base 7, a left cylinder 8, a right cylinder 9, a pressing plate 10, a first lifting motion driving assembly 11, a first motor 12 and a rotating rod 13. The first lifting motion driving assembly 11 is a first electric push rod.

[0031] The interior of the main base 7 of each garbage disposal device is a hollow structure. The upper end surface of the main base 7 of each garbage disposal device is provided with a plurality of collecting through holes 14. The upper end surface of the main base 7 is tilted downward from the head end to the tail end of the conveying device. A left cylinder 8 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the main base 7; a right cylinder 9 is detachably provided on the upper end of the main base 7. Specifically: a positioning groove is provided on the upper end surface of the main base 7, and a first magnet block 53 is embedded and fixed in the positioning groove of the main base 7; a second magnet block 54 is fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the right cylinder 9. When the right cylinder 9 is attached to the upper end of the main base 7, the first magnet block 53 and the second magnet block 54 are magnetically attracted to each other. The left cylinder 8 and the right cylinder 9 are spliced ​​and attached to each other to form a main treatment cylinder.

[0032] A top plate 15 is fixedly provided at the top of the left cylinder 8; a plurality of sieve plates 16 are fixedly provided inside the left cylinder 8. The sieve holes of the plurality of sieve plates 16 decrease in order from top to bottom. The outer walls of the top plate 15 and the sieve plates 16 match and fit the inner wall of the left cylinder 8, and the outer walls of the top plate 15 and the sieve plates 16 also match and fit the inner wall of the right cylinder 9. The top plate 15 and the plurality of sieve plates 16 are parallel to the upper end surface of the main base 7. An inlet 17 is provided on the top plate 15. A first electric push rod is provided on the top plate 15; the lower end of the push rod portion of the first electric push rod is connected to the first motor 12 inside the main processing cylinder; the lower end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 12 is connected to the driving rod 18. The driving rod 18 passes through all the sieve plates 16, the elastic plate 32, and the bottom sieve plate 33, and the driving rod 18 is fixedly connected to all the pressing plates 10 and the rotating rod 13.

[0033] A pressing plate 10 is arranged above each sieve plate 16, and a group of rotating rods 13 are arranged above each pressing plate 10. The upper end surface of the pressing plate 10 is arranged to be inclined downward from the tail end to the head end of the conveying device; the pressing plate 10 does not contact the inner wall of the left cylinder 8 and the right cylinder 9, and the rotating rod 13 does not contact the inner wall of the left cylinder 8 and the right cylinder 9. Several sieve plates 16 divide the interior of the main processing cylinder into several garbage processing spaces.

[0034] A feed hopper 20 is provided on the top plate of the protection box 19; the feed hopper 20 is connected to a plurality of feed pipes 21. In the initial position, the discharge ports of the plurality of feed pipes 21 are respectively located directly above the inlets 17 of the plurality of garbage disposal devices; perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, the feed pipes 21 are not in contact with the air inlet pipe 30, the liquid inlet pipe 31, the air inlet chamber 28, the liquid inlet chamber 29, and the first lifting motion driving assembly 11; the inner diameter of the outlet of the feed pipe 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet 17.

[0035] The panels of the protective box 19 are connected by threads. Therefore, according to the actual amount of garbage to be processed and transported, the number of conveying devices and garbage disposal devices to be set is determined, and then according to the occupied area of ​​several conveying devices and garbage disposal devices, panels of corresponding sizes are cut, and each panel is threadedly connected to form a protective box 19, and several conveying devices and garbage disposal devices are placed in the protective box 19, which is conducive to the classification, transportation and collection of a large amount of garbage.

[0036] A liquid return tank 22 is provided on the bottom plate of the protective box 19 through a limit plate to prevent the liquid return tank 22 from moving when the garbage disposal device moves, and to facilitate the direct removal of the liquid return tank 22. The liquid return tank 22 is provided with a plurality of first liquid return holes 23; the main base 7 of each conveying device is provided with a second liquid return hole 24; the second liquid return holes 24 of the plurality of conveying devices are connected to the plurality of first liquid return holes 23 on the liquid return tank 22 through a hose. A breathable layer 25 is provided on the inner side wall of the protective box 19; the breathable layer 25 may be a breathable fiber or a breathable support frame, etc.; the interior of the breathable layer 25 is filled with an adsorption material layer, which may be activated carbon.

[0037] The lower end of each sieve plate 16 is fixedly provided with an elastic plate 32 and a bottom sieve plate 33 in sequence; the lower end of the top plate 15 is fixedly provided with an elastic plate 32; the sieve plate 16, the elastic plate 32 and the bottom sieve plate 33 are provided with sieve holes which penetrate each other.

[0038] Each elastic plate 32 has a plurality of protrusions 34 at the upper and lower ends respectively; the interior of each elastic plate 32 is a hollow structure. A vent hole 35 is formed through the bottom end of each lower protrusion 34 of the elastic plate 32. The vent hole 35 is connected to the interior of the elastic plate 32.

[0039] A plurality of first through holes are formed through each sieve plate 16. A plurality of second through holes are formed through each bottom sieve plate 33. A plurality of protrusions 34 at the upper end of the elastic plate 32 extend into a plurality of first through holes respectively; a plurality of protrusions 34 at the lower end of the elastic plate 32 extend into a plurality of second through holes respectively. The ventilation chamber 26, the liquid passage chamber 27, the air inlet chamber 28, the liquid inlet chamber 29, the air inlet pipe 30, the liquid inlet pipe 31, the elastic plate 32, the liquid separation block 36 and the atomizing nozzle 37 constitute a garbage deodorizing and anti-sticking assembly.

[0040] The left tube 8 is embedded with a ventilation chamber 26 and a liquid passage chamber 27. The left tube 8 is also provided with an air inlet chamber 28 and a liquid inlet chamber 29. The air inlet chamber 28 and the ventilation chamber 26 are interconnected, and an air inlet pipe 30 is connected to the air inlet chamber 28, and an air pump is provided on the air inlet pipe 30. The liquid inlet chamber 29 and the liquid passage chamber 27 are interconnected, and a liquid inlet pipe 31 is provided on the liquid inlet chamber 29, and a water pump is provided on the liquid inlet pipe 31 (the air pump and the water pump are not shown in the figure, and the purchase and installation refer to the conventional air pump and water pump on the market).

[0041] The ventilation chamber 26, the left tube 8 and the elastic plate 32 are provided with mutually interpenetrating air outlet holes. The liquid passage chamber 27, the left tube 8 and the liquid separation block 36 are provided with mutually intercommunication liquid outlet holes.

[0042] A liquid separation block 36 is disposed at the upper end of each set of rotating rods 13; the liquid separation block 36 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the left cylinder 8. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 37 are connected to each liquid separation block 36 and the side end surface opposite to the right cylinder 9.

[0043] The garbage collection device includes a garbage collection box 46, a layered partition 47 and a second lifting motion drive assembly. The second lifting motion drive assembly includes a second motor 38, a motor seat 39, a screw rod 40, a slide bar 41, a slider 42, a lifting rod 43 and a first connecting block 44. The motor seat 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective box body 19; the second motor 38 is arranged on the motor seat 39. The rotating shaft of the second motor 38 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 40; the screw rod 40 and the slider 42 are threadedly connected. The slide bar 41 is fixedly arranged on the motor seat 39, and the slider 42 is slidably connected to the slide bar 41; the side end surfaces of the joint between the slide bar 41 and the left tube 8 or the right tube 9 are parallel to each other. The slider 42 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 43. The lifting rod 43 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting blocks 44 respectively. A second connecting block 45 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of each right tube 9; a groove is provided on the side end surface of the first connecting block 44 facing the conveying device. When the right tube 9 is transferred to abut against the side opening of the garbage collection box 46 , the second connecting blocks 45 on the right tubes 9 are respectively clamped in the grooves of the first connecting blocks 44 .

[0044] The garbage collection box 46 is arranged at the rear end of the conveying device; the side end of the garbage collection box 46 facing the conveying device has an opening; a plurality of layered partitions 47 are fixedly arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the garbage collection box 46. The plurality of layered partitions 47 are parallel to the upper end surface of the main base 7. The layered partitions 47 divide the interior of the garbage collection box 46 into a plurality of garbage collection spaces; a collection plate is detachably arranged at a position corresponding to each garbage collection space on the side end surface of the garbage collection box 46 away from the conveying device.

[0045] Several conveying devices do not contact any layered partition 47. Several bottom grooves 48 are opened on the bottom plate of the garbage collection box 46, and several receiving grooves 49 are opened on the top plate of the garbage collection box 46 and each layered partition 47 in the front and rear directions in a corresponding position. Several receiving grooves 49 with overlapping central axes from top to bottom constitute a group of receiving grooves; when several right-side cylinders 9 are transmitted to the side opening of the garbage collection box, several main bases 7 are respectively clamped in the inside of several bottom grooves 48, and several right-side cylinders 9 are respectively matched and clamped in the inside of several groups of receiving grooves.

[0046] The pressing plate 10, the first motor 12, the rotating rod 13, the driving rod 18, the top plate 15, the elastic plate 32, and the bottom screen plate 33 inside each garbage disposal device are not in contact with any layered partition 47. A layered partition 47 is distributed below each screen plate 16. A shield plate 50 is provided above each layered partition 47. Each shield plate 50 is also provided with a plurality of plate grooves of the same size at positions corresponding to the plurality of receiving grooves 49 on each layered partition 47.

[0047] A second electric push rod 51 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the garbage collection box 46; the push rod portion of the second electric push rod 51 passes through the garbage collection box 46 and is connected to the shield 50. The shield 50 is driven to move by the push rod portion of the second electric push rod 51. When collecting garbage, the shield 50 completely shields all the receiving grooves 49 on the layered partition 47 attached thereto. The shield 50 does not contact the rotating rod 13, the driving rod 18, the elastic plate 32, and the bottom screen plate 33 inside each garbage disposal device.

[0048] A plurality of infrared distance measuring sensors 52 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the garbage collection box 46; an infrared distance measuring sensor 52 is distributed between each shielding plate 50 and the elastic plate 32 above it.

[0049] The input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output ends of several infrared ranging sensors 52 respectively; the input end of the first electric push rod and the input end of the second electric push rod 51 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively; the input end of the first motor 12 and the input end of the second motor 38 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively; the input end of the third motor 3 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the input end of the air pump and the input end of the water pump are electrically connected to the output end of the controller respectively.

[0050] The controller may be disposed on the outer wall of the garbage collection box 46 or the outer wall of the protective box body 19. The opening and closing of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod 51, the first motor, the second motor 38, the third motor 3, the air pump and the water pump may be controlled by the controller.

[0051] Working principle: In the initial state, urban domestic waste or construction waste is poured into the feed hopper 20 and enters the main treatment cylinder of each waste treatment device through the feed pipe 21.

[0052] In the first working state (ie, the initial state), the plurality of plate grooves on each shield plate 50 are respectively connected with the plurality of receiving grooves 49 on the layered partition plate 47 below it. Figure 1-4 As shown, the first motor 12 starts working, and the rotating shaft of the first motor 12 drives the driving rod 18, the pressing plate 10 and the rotating rod 13 to rotate. On the one hand, the garbage to be processed falls onto each sieve plate 16 in turn to carry out the garbage sorting process, and on the other hand, the rotating rod 13 flips, shifts and rotates the garbage, so that the residual liquid in the garbage flows out, and the residual liquid in the garbage enters the main base 7 through the sieve holes, and then enters the return liquid tank 22 through the second return liquid hole 24 and the first return liquid hole 23, so as to collect the residual liquid in the garbage; when the residual liquid in the return liquid tank 22 accumulates to a certain extent, the return liquid tank 22 can be directly removed from the protection box, and the residual liquid in the return liquid tank 22 can be poured out and the return liquid tank 22 can continue to be used.

[0053] The first motor 12 stops working after working for a certain period of time. At this time, the residual liquid in the garbage has basically flowed out, and the garbage is also classified into each sieve plate 16 according to its size; the first electric push rod starts working, and the push rod part of the first electric push rod drives the driving rod 18, the rotating rod 13, and the pressing plate 10 to move downward, and the pressing plate 10 on each sieve plate 16 squeezes the garbage thereon, and compresses the loose, large-sized garbage and small-sized garbage of the same or similar types on the sieve plate 16 together, thereby reducing the space occupied by garbage, avoiding squeezing of different types of garbage together, and avoiding squeezing of dry and wet garbage together, which is more conducive to the subsequent recycling or pretreatment of garbage. While the first motor 12 is working, the water pump on the liquid inlet pipe 31 is turned on. Since the liquid inlet chamber 29 and the liquid passage chamber 27 are both filled with deodorant liquid, the deodorant liquid can be sprayed into several garbage treatment spaces through several atomizing nozzles 37 to deodorize the garbage in the several garbage treatment spaces. The deodorant liquid is sprayed into tiny droplets, covering the surface of the garbage. The deodorant in the water mist reacts with the odor molecules to achieve a deodorizing effect. The odor components soluble in water, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, can be removed, thereby greatly reducing the odor inside each total treatment tube, and the adsorption material layer in the air permeable layer 25 also adsorbs the odor escaping from the total treatment tube; After the first electric push rod and the water pump have worked for a certain period of time, they stop working, and the third motor 3 starts working. The third motor 3 drives each conveyor belt 2 to rotate, and when each conveyor belt 2 rotates, it drives each garbage disposal device to move forward; after the third motor 3 has worked for a certain period of time, it stops working, and at this time, a number of right-side cylinders 9 are transmitted to and attached to the side opening of the garbage collection box 46, a number of main bases 7 are respectively clamped in the interior of a number of bottom grooves 48, a number of right-side cylinders 9 are respectively matched and clamped in the interior of a number of groups of accommodating grooves, and a number of second connecting blocks 45 on the right-side cylinders 9 are respectively clamped in the interior of the grooves of a number of first connecting blocks 44, and enter the second working state, such as Figure 5-7 As shown; Then the second motor 38 starts working, the shaft of the second motor 38 drives the screw rod 40 to rotate, and when the screw rod 40 rotates, the slider 42 is driven to move upward along the slide bar 41, and at this time, the right cylinder 9 moves upward along the slide bar 41 until the right cylinder 9 and the left cylinder 8 are completely no longer collaged, and enter the third working state. Figure 8-10 As shown; the initial distance measured by all infrared distance measuring sensors 52 is the distance between the infrared distance measuring sensor 52 and the outer wall of the right cylinder 9, and this distance is set as the set threshold value. During the upward movement of the right cylinder 9, when the right cylinder 9 moves upward to the top of the infrared distance measuring sensor 52 in a certain garbage collection space, the distance detected by the infrared distance measuring sensor 52 exceeds the set threshold value, and the infrared distance measuring sensor 52 transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second electric push rod 51 in the corresponding garbage collection space to start working, and the push rod part of the second electric push rod 51 drives the shield 50 to move forward until the shield 50 completely blocks all the receiving slots 49. At this time, this point The inclined downward end of the sieve plate 16 above the layer partition 47 and the baffle 50 is exposed to the outside because the right side tube 9 moves upward, and the garbage on this sieve plate 16 falls onto the layered partition 47 and the baffle 50. Similarly, the garbage on each sieve plate 16 will fall onto the layered partition 47 and the baffle 50 below it, and classified garbage collection is carried out; when the second motor 38 is started, the air pump on the air intake pipe 30 is started at the same time, and the gas is discharged at high speed through the exhaust holes 35. Therefore, there are several exhaust holes 35 above each sieve plate 16 to discharge gas at high speed, which is convenient for each sieve plate 16 to quickly unload materials and prevent the garbage on each sieve plate 16 from adhering to each sieve plate 16.

[0054] After the garbage on each sieve plate 16 is collected, the second motor 38 is restarted, and the lifting rod 43 drives the right cylinder 9 to move downward along the slide bar 41 until the first magnet block 53 and the second magnet block 54 are magnetically attracted, and the right cylinder 9 is reset to the initial position; the third motor 3 is restarted again, and drives several garbage disposal devices to move to the initial position in the protective box 19 through the transmission rod 5.

[0055] The garbage transported by the garbage disposal conveying equipment can classify and collect a large amount of garbage, effectively remove the odor generated by a large amount of garbage, collect the residual liquid in a large amount of garbage, and prevent the garbage from adhering to the screen plate 16, so as to facilitate subsequent garbage transportation and garbage pretreatment operations.

[0056] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying device for garbage disposal, comprising a conveying device, a garbage disposal device and a garbage collection device; characterized in that: The transmission device is provided with a transmission rod; both side ends of the transmission rod are provided with garbage processing devices; The garbage disposal device comprises a general base, a left cylinder, a right cylinder, a pressure plate, a first lifting motion driving assembly and a driving rod; the upper end surface of the general base is arranged downwardly in an inclined direction from the head end to the tail end of the conveying device; the upper end of the general base is respectively fixed with a left cylinder and a detachable right cylinder; the left cylinder and the right cylinder are spliced ​​and attached to each other to form a general processing cylinder; a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the left cylinder, and a plurality of sieve plates are fixedly arranged inside the left cylinder; the sieve holes of the plurality of sieve plates decrease successively from top to bottom; the outer walls of the top plate and the sieve plates are matched and attached to the inner wall of the right cylinder; an inlet is opened on the top plate; a first lifting motion driving assembly is arranged on the top plate; the lower end of the driving part of the first lifting motion driving assembly is connected to the driving rod; the driving rod passes through a plurality of sieve plates; a plurality of pressure plates are fixedly arranged on the driving rod; a pressure plate is distributed above each sieve plate; the upper end surface of the pressure plate is arranged downwardly in an inclined direction from the tail end to the head end of the conveying device; the pressure plate does not contact the inner walls of the left cylinder and the right cylinder; The garbage collection device includes a garbage collection box and a layered partition; the garbage collection box is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device; the side end of the garbage collection box facing the conveying device has an opening; the interior of the garbage collection box is fixed with a plurality of layered partitions in sequence from top to bottom; the top plate, a plurality of screen plates, and a plurality of layered partitions are all parallel to the upper end surface of the main base; the conveying device is not in contact with any layered partition; the top plate and all the layered partitions of the garbage collection box are respectively provided with receiving grooves; when the right side tube is transferred to fit the side end opening of the garbage collection box, the right side tube is matched and clamped in the interior of the receiving groove.

2. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage disposal device also includes a first motor and a rotating rod; The lower end of the driving part of the first lifting motion driving assembly is connected to the first motor; the lower end of the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the driving rod; a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly provided on the driving rod; a group of rotating rods is distributed above each pressure plate; the rotating rods do not contact the inner walls of the left cylinder and the right cylinder.

3. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air chamber and a liquid chamber are embedded in the side wall of the left cylinder; The lower end of each sieve plate is fixedly provided with an elastic plate and a bottom sieve plate in sequence; the lower end of the top plate is fixedly provided with an elastic plate; the driving rod passes through all the elastic plates and the bottom sieve plate; the upper end and the lower end of each elastic plate are respectively provided with a plurality of convex parts; the interior of the elastic plate is a hollow structure; the bottom end of each convex part of the lower end of the elastic plate is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole and the interior of the elastic plate are connected with each other; The sieve plate, the elastic plate and the bottom sieve plate are provided with sieve holes that are interconnected; each sieve plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes; each bottom sieve plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes; The plurality of convex portions at the upper end of the elastic plate extend into the plurality of first through holes respectively; the plurality of convex portions at the lower end of the elastic plate extend into the plurality of second through holes respectively; The ventilation chamber, the left cylinder and the elastic plate are provided with air outlet holes which are interconnected internally; An air intake chamber is provided on the left cylinder, and the air intake chamber and the ventilation chamber are connected to each other; an air intake pipe is connected to the air intake chamber, and an air pump is provided on the air intake pipe.

4. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid separation blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left cylinder; a liquid separation block is distributed on the upper end of each set of rotating rods; Each liquid separation block is connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles on the side end surface opposite to the right cylinder; The liquid-passing chamber, the left cylinder and the liquid-separating block are provided with liquid outlet holes which are interconnected internally; The left cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet chamber, and the liquid inlet chamber and the liquid passage chamber are communicated with each other; the liquid inlet chamber is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a water pump.

5. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a protective box; a plurality of conveying devices are arranged inside the protective box; Each conveying device includes a conveying support and a conveying belt assembly arranged on the conveying belt support. Item; A through slot is provided on each conveying bracket; the bottom end surface of the through slot is flush with the top end surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly; a transmission rod is clamped on the conveyor belt of each conveyor belt assembly; both side ends of each transmission rod are extended through the through slot; push plates are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of each left cylinder; both side ends of each transmission rod extending out of the through slot are detachably connected to the push plates of the left cylinder.

6. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed hopper is provided on the top plate of the protection box; the feed hopper is connected to a plurality of feed pipes respectively; in the initial position, the outlets of the plurality of feed pipes are respectively located directly above the inlets of a plurality of garbage treatment devices; perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the feed pipes are not in contact with the air inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe, the air inlet chamber, the liquid inlet chamber, and the first lifting motion drive assembly; the inner diameter of the outlet of the feed pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the inlet of the top plate; The interior of each of the main bases is a hollow structure; A liquid return box is provided on the bottom plate of the protection box body; a plurality of first liquid return holes are respectively provided on the liquid return box; a second liquid return hole is provided on each main base; the plurality of second liquid return holes are respectively connected to the plurality of first liquid return holes on the liquid return box through hoses; The upper end surface of each main base is provided with a collecting through hole connected to the interior of the main treatment cylinder; A breathable layer is arranged on the inner side walls of both sides of the protection box body; and an adsorption material layer is filled inside the breathable layer.

7. A conveying device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first lifting motion driving component is a first electric push rod; the lower end of the first electric push rod is connected to the first motor; The garbage collection device further comprises a second lifting motion drive assembly; the second lifting motion drive assembly comprises a second motor, a motor seat, a screw rod, a slide bar, a slider, a lifting rod and a first connecting block; A motor seat is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the protection box; a second motor is fixedly provided on the motor seat; The rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod; the screw rod and the slider are threadedly connected to each other; the slider and the slide bar are slidably connected; the slide bar is fixedly arranged on the motor seat; The side end surfaces of the joint between the slide bar and the left cylinder or the right cylinder are parallel to each other; The slider is fixedly connected to the lifting rod; the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first connecting blocks respectively; A second connecting block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the top end of each right-side cylinder; a groove is provided on the side end surface opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt of the first connecting block; when the right-side cylinder is transferred to be in contact with the side end opening of the garbage collection box, the second connecting blocks on several right-side cylinders are respectively clamped in the grooves of several first connecting blocks.

8. The conveying equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the garbage collection box is provided with a plurality of bottom grooves, and the top plate of the garbage collection box and each layered partition are provided with a plurality of receiving grooves correspondingly positioned along the front and rear sides, and a plurality of receiving grooves whose central axes overlap from top to bottom constitute a group of receiving grooves; when a plurality of right side cylinders are transferred to abut against the side end opening of the garbage collection box, a plurality of main bases are respectively clamped inside the plurality of bottom grooves, and a plurality of right side cylinders are respectively matched and clamped inside the plurality of groups of receiving grooves; Several conveying devices do not contact any layered partition; the pressing plate, the first motor, the rotating rod, the driving rod, the top plate, the elastic plate, and the bottom screen plate inside each garbage processing device do not contact any layered partition; A layered partition is distributed under each screen plate.

9. The conveying equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 8, characterized in that: A shield is provided on the top of each layered partition; Each shield plate is also provided with a plurality of plate grooves corresponding to the positions of the plurality of receiving grooves on each layered partition plate; A second electric push rod is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the garbage collection box; a push rod portion of the second electric push rod passes through the garbage collection box and is connected to the shield; the shield is driven by the push rod portion of the second electric push rod to move until it completely covers all the receiving slots on the layered partition attached thereto; The shield plate does not contact the rotating rod, the driving rod, the elastic plate and the bottom screen plate inside each garbage disposal device.

10. The conveying equipment for garbage disposal according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a controller and a plurality of infrared distance measuring sensors; a plurality of infrared distance measuring sensors are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the garbage collection box; an infrared distance measuring sensor is distributed between each shielding plate and the elastic plate above it; The input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output ends of several infrared ranging sensors; the input end of the first electric push rod and the input end of the second electric push rod are electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the input end of the first motor and the input end of the second motor are electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the input end of the driving device of the conveyor belt assembly is electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the input end of the air pump and the input end of the water pump are electrically connected to the output end of the controller.

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