Pulley type disassembling machine

By designing a pulley-type disassembly machine containing multiple anti-reversing wheels, electric push rods and hydraulic cylinders, the problems of unstable installation and only one-way disassembly in the prior art are solved, and the effects of stable installation and multi-way disassembly are achieved.

CN119794775APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11JIANGXI YICAIYUN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510091674.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation of existing pulley-type disassembly machines is unstable and easy to disassemble, and can only be disassembled in one direction.

Method used

A pulley-type disassembly machine including a box, a rail-slit adjuster, a body, a mounting column, a sliding wheel, an anti-reversing wheel, an electric push rod and a hydraulic cylinder is designed. Through the cooperation of multiple anti-reversing wheels and electric push rods, the stability and safety of the device during installation and movement are ensured, and multi-directional disassembly is achieved through the design of hydraulic cylinders and rotary frames.

Benefits of technology

The stable installation and multi-directional disassembly of the disassembly structure are achieved, which avoids the device collapse and disassembly problems, and significantly improves the disassembly efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The invention provides a pulley type dismounting machine which comprises a box body, a rail gap adjuster body is installed on one side of the box body, a sliding wheel is arranged at the lower end of an installation column, two second sliding anti-falling wheels are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sliding wheel, and two first sliding anti-falling wheels are arranged on one side of the box body and one side of the rail gap adjuster body. One side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting frame, and one side of the angle adjusting frame is provided with a dismounting piece. Two second non-slip mats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of a clamping piece, so that one side of the steel rail can be conveniently locked, the steel rail is not prone to collapse, and sliding disassembly is stable, an angle adjusting piece is arranged on the inner side of an angle adjusting frame, a disassembly piece is fixedly connected to one side of the angle adjusting piece, and a fixing shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side of the angle adjusting piece; two buffer springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the buckle strip, and one side of each buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjusting frame, so that the detachable part can be adjusted in multiple directions to be detached.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pulley type disassembling machines, in particular to a pulley type disassembling machine. Background Art

[0002] The pulley dismantling machine is mainly used for the quick dismantling of insulating adhesive clamps. It is used in the on-site replacement of insulating adhesive joints in the engineering or mechanical section, which can save a lot of time and manpower for joint replacement. In the process of dismantling the clamps on the rails, a dismantling machine is needed, so a pulley dismantling machine is needed.

[0003] During the use of the pulley disassembly machine, the disassembly machine in the prior art is installed using a bolt structure, which makes the installation stability fail to meet expectations and is easy to fall out. During the use of the disassembly structure, it is fixed by welding, so that the splint can only be disassembled in one direction. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pulley type disassembly machine, which solves the problem that the disassembly structure is unstable to install and easy to fall out, and solves the problem that the disassembly structure can only be disassembled in one direction.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The sprocket wheel of the present invention is provided with a toothed wheel which is provided with a toothed wheel, and the toothed wheel, the toothed wheel having two toothed wheels, is provided with a toothed wheel having two toothed wheels.

[0008] Preferably, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting column, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first electric push rod, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting column, the fixing piece is installed at the upper end of the sliding wheel, two connecting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting column, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, the fixing frame and the second sliding anti-reverse wheel are slidably connected, and a second anti-slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding anti-reverse wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the first sliding anti-reverse wheel is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the second anti-reverse plate or the first anti-reverse plate is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts, the first anti-reverse plate and the second anti-reverse plate are respectively fixedly connected to the box body and the side walls of the rail gap adjuster body, the outer wall of the first sliding anti-reverse wheel is fixedly connected to a first anti-slip ring, anti-slip grooves are arranged between the first anti-slip rings, the upper end of the box body is fixedly connected to a fixing column, and the upper end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the buckle plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the inner side of the fixed block is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the other side of the buckle plate is fixedly connected to a rotating column, one side of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, two groups of damping springs are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket and each group has multiple damping springs, one side of the damping spring is fixedly connected to a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle plate.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the inner side of the mounting block is symmetrically threaded with two locking bolts, the inner side of the clamping plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to two second electric push rods, one side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping piece, the inner side of the clamping piece is symmetrically fixedly connected to two third electric push rods, the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, the inner wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a first anti-slip pad, and the side wall of the clamping piece is symmetrically fixedly connected to two second anti-slip pads.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the rotating disk is evenly provided with a plurality of snap grooves, one side of the snap groove is evenly provided with a snap block, the snap block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, one side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a movable adjustment column, the movable adjustment column is communicated with the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder and is slidably connected.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the disassembly member is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment member, the inner side of the angle adjustment member is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame.

[0014] Preferably, two buckle strips are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame, and two buffer springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the buckle strip, and the buffer springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The present invention provides a pulley type disassembly machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. A first anti-reverse plate and a second anti-reverse plate are fixedly connected to one side of the box body and the rail gap regulator body respectively, and a rotating shaft is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the first anti-reverse plate and the second anti-reverse plate, a first sliding anti-reverse wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first anti-slip ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding anti-reverse wheel, and anti-slip grooves are arranged between the first anti-slip rings, a plurality of mounting columns are arranged at the lower end of the box body, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting column, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting column, two connecting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing piece, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, a second sliding anti-reverse wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, a second anti-slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding anti-reverse wheel, a sliding wheel is installed at the lower end of the fixing piece, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and a Two gusset plates, one side of the gusset plates is evenly fixedly connected with multiple connecting parts, one side of the connecting part is fixedly connected with a damping spring, one side of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, multiple mounting grooves are arranged on the inner side of the gusset plates, one side of the gusset plates is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the inner side of the fixing block is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, multiple clamping plates are arranged on the outer side of the gusset plates, one side of the clamping plates is provided with a mounting block and a locking bolt, two second electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plates, one side of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping piece, the inner side of the clamping piece is symmetrically fixedly connected with a third electric push rod, one side of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, one side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a first anti-slip pad, and one side of the clamping piece is symmetrically fixedly connected with two second anti-slip pads, so that it is convenient to lock one side of the rail, so that it is not easy to collapse and the sliding disassembly is stable.

[0018] 2. A rotating frame is provided on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating frame, four buckle grooves are provided on one side of the rotating disk, and a buckle block is correspondingly provided on one side of the buckle groove, and the buckle block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame, and an angle adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating disk, and an angle adjustment piece is provided on the inner side of the angle adjustment frame, and a disassembly piece is fixedly connected to one side of the angle adjustment piece, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the angle adjustment piece, and two buckle strips are symmetrically provided on one side of the fixed shaft, and two buffer springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the buckle strip, and one side of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame, so that the disassembly piece can be adjusted in multiple directions for disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the rotating frame and the disassembly member of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle block on the inner wall of the rotating frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buckle groove on the inner side of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner side of the angle adjustment frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the buckle strip and the buffer spring of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the mounting column of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the gusset plates of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the clamping plate and the clamping block of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Among them, 1, box body; 2, first anti-fall plate; 3, second anti-fall plate; 4, rotating shaft; 5, first sliding anti-fall wheel; 6, first anti-slip ring; 7, anti-slip groove; 8, fixed column; 9, handle; 10, mounting column; 11, fixing piece; 12, sliding wheel; 13, connecting frame; 14, fixing frame; 15, second sliding anti-fall wheel; 16, second anti-slip ring; 17, first electric push rod; 18, connecting plate; 19, clamping plate; 20, mounting block; 21, locking bolt; 22, second electric push rod; 23, clamping piece; 24, third electric push rod; 2 5. Clamping block; 26. First anti-skid pad; 27. Second anti-skid pad; 28. Mounting frame; 29. ​​Damping spring; 30. Connecting piece; 31. Rotating column; 32. Buckle plate; 33. Mounting slot; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Fixed block; 36. Track gap adjuster body; 37. Rocker; 38. Moving adjustment column; 39. Rotating frame; 40. Buckle block; 41. Rotating disk; 42. Buckle slot; 43. Angle adjustment frame; 44. Angle adjustment piece; 45. Disassembly piece; 46. Fixed shaft; 47. Buckle strip; 48. Buffer spring; 49. Hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figure 1-11 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pulley type disassembly machine, including a box body 1, a rail gap regulator body 36 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and the rail gap regulator body 36 is a prior art structure. A plurality of mounting columns 10 are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box body 1, and a sliding wheel 12 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting column 10. Two second sliding anti-reverse wheels 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding wheel 12. The second sliding anti-reverse wheels 15 are very stable when moving with the sliding wheel 12 and are not easy to collapse. Two first sliding anti-reverse wheels 5 are arranged on one side of the box body 1 and the rail gap regulator body 36, and one side of the box body 1 is symmetrically arranged. There are two gusset plates 32, and a plurality of mounting grooves 33 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the gusset plates 32. A plurality of clamping plates 19 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the gusset plates 32. A clamping piece 23 is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 19, and a clamping block 25 is arranged on one side of the clamping piece 23. A hydraulic cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to the inside of the track gap regulator body 36, and a rocker 37 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 49. A rotating frame 39 is arranged on the other side of the track gap regulator body 36, and a rotating disk 41 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating frame 39. An angle adjustment frame 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 41, and a disassembly piece 45 is arranged on one side of the angle adjustment frame 43.

[0034] A first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting column 10. The first electric push rod 17 is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first electric push rod 17. The upper end of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 1. A fixing piece 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting column 10. The fixing piece 11 is installed on the upper end of the sliding wheel 12. Two connecting frames 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting column 10. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 13. The fixing frame 14 and the second sliding anti-reverse wheel 15 are slidably connected. A second anti-slip ring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding anti-reverse wheel 15.

[0035] The first sliding anti-reverse wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side with a rotating shaft 4, and the second anti-reverse plate 3 or the first anti-reverse plate 2 is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts 4, the first anti-reverse plate 2 and the second anti-reverse plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the box body 1 and the side walls of the rail gap adjuster body 36, the first sliding anti-reverse wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall with a first anti-slip ring 6, and anti-slip grooves 7 are arranged between the first anti-slip rings 6, the upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 8, and the upper end of the fixed column 8 is fixedly connected to a handle 9, and the handle 9 can lift the device.

[0036] A fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the pinch plate 32, and a threaded rod 34 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixing block 35. The threaded rod 34 is used to install the fixing block 35. A rotating column 31 is fixedly connected to the other side of the pinch plate 32. A mounting frame 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating column 31. The mounting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1. Two groups of damping springs 29 are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 28, and each group has multiple damping springs. A connecting piece 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the damping spring 29, and the connecting piece 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the pinch plate 32.

[0037] A mounting block 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 19, and two locking bolts 21 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the inner side of the mounting block 20. The locking bolts 21 are used to fix the mounting block 20, and two second electric push rods 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate 19. The second electric push rod 22 is a prior art structure that is powered by an internal motor. One side of the second electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping piece 23, and two third electric push rods 24 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping piece 23. The third electric push rod 24 is a prior art structure that is powered by an internal motor. The third electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 25, and a first anti-slip pad 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 25, and two second anti-slip pads 27 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping piece 23.

[0038] A plurality of snap grooves 42 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the rotating disk 41, and a snap block 40 is evenly arranged on one side of the snap groove 42. The snap block 40 and the snap groove 42 are snapped together, and after rotation, they can be snapped in four directions. The snap block 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 39, and a movable adjustment column 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating frame 39. The movable adjustment column 38 and the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder 49 are communicated and slidably connected.

[0039] One side of the disassembly member 45 is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment member 44 , and the inner side of the angle adjustment member 44 is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 46 , which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame 43 .

[0040] Two buckle strips 47 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame 43 . Two buffer springs 48 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the buckle strip 47 . The buffer spring 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame 43 .

[0041] Working principle: install the device, and install it through the buckle plate 32 and the clamping plate 19, the clamping piece 23, and the clamping block 25. The first sliding anti-reverse wheel 5, the second sliding anti-reverse wheel 15 and the sliding wheel 12 make the device very stable when moving. One side of the box body 1 is shaken by the rocker 37, and the hydraulic cylinder 49 structure cooperates with the moving adjustment column 38 to drive the disassembly part 45 to move, so that it can disassemble the splint, and the angle of the disassembly part 45 is adjusted through the rotating disk 41, the rotating frame 39, the buckle block 40, the buckle groove 42, the angle adjustment frame 43, the angle adjustment piece 44, and the buckle strip 47.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulley type disassembly machine, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A rail gap regulator body (36) is installed on one side of the box body (1), a plurality of mounting posts (10) are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box body (1), a sliding wheel (12) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting post (10), two second sliding anti-reverse wheels (15) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding wheel (12), two first sliding anti-reverse wheels (5) are arranged on one side of the box body (1) and the rail gap regulator body (36), two symmetrical buckle plates (32) are arranged on one side of the box body (1), a plurality of mounting grooves (33) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the buckle plates (32), and the outer side of the buckle plates (32) is evenly arranged. A plurality of clamping plates (19), one side of the clamping plates (19) is provided with a clamping piece (23), one side of the clamping piece (23) is provided with a clamping block (25), a hydraulic cylinder (49) is fixedly connected inside the rail gap regulator body (36), the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (49) is rotatably connected to a rocker (37), a rotating frame (39) is provided on the other side of the rail gap regulator body (36), the inner side of the rotating frame (39) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (41), one side of the rotating disk (41) is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment frame (43), and one side of the angle adjustment frame (43) is provided with a disassembly piece (45).

2. A pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting column (10); a connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first electric push rod (17); the upper end of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body (1); a fixing member (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting column (10); the fixing member (11) is installed on the upper end of the sliding wheel (12); two connecting frames (13) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting column (10); a fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame (13); the fixing frame (14) and the second sliding anti-reversal wheel (15) are slidably connected; and a second anti-slip ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sliding anti-reversal wheel (15).

3. A pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding anti-reverse wheel (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4) on its inner side, a second anti-reverse plate (3) or a first anti-reverse plate (2) is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts (4), the first anti-reverse plate (2) and the second anti-reverse plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the box body (1) and the side wall of the rail gap adjuster body (36), the first sliding anti-reverse wheel (5) is fixedly connected to a first anti-slip ring (6) on its outer wall, an anti-slip groove (7) is provided between the first anti-slip rings (6), the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (8), and the upper end of the fixed column (8) is fixedly connected to a handle (9).

4. A pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the buckle plate (32) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (35), the inner side of the fixed block (35) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (34), the other side of the buckle plate (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (31), one side of the rotating column (31) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (28), the mounting frame (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), two groups of damping springs (29) are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (28), and each group has a plurality of damping springs, one side of the damping spring (29) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (30), and the connecting piece (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle plate (32).

5. A pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the clamping plate (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (20), the inner side of the mounting block (20) is symmetrically threaded with two locking bolts (21), the inner side of the clamping plate (19) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two second electric push rods (22), one side of the second electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping member (23), the inner side of the clamping member (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two third electric push rods (24), the third electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (25), the inner wall of the clamping block (25) is fixedly connected to a first anti-skid pad (26), and the side wall of the clamping member (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two second anti-skid pads (27).

6. A pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating disk (41) is evenly provided with a plurality of snap grooves (42), one side of the snap grooves (42) is evenly snapped with a snap block (40), the snap block (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (39), one side of the rotating frame (39) is fixedly connected with a movable adjustment column (38), and the movable adjustment column (38) and the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder (49) are communicated and slidably connected.

7. The pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the disassembly member (45) is fixedly connected to an angle adjustment member (44), the inner side of the angle adjustment member (44) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (46), and the fixed shaft (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame (43).

8. The pulley type disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the angle adjustment frame (43) is symmetrically provided with two buckle strips (47), one side of the buckle strip (47) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two buffer springs (48), and the buffer spring (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the angle adjustment frame (43).