A transfer and transportation device for a goods supply chain and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of transfer and transportation equipment, and discloses a transfer and transportation equipment for a goods supply chain and its usage method, including an equipment bottom plate. A number of support legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the equipment bottom plate, and a number of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the equipment bottom plate. In the present invention, the conveyor belt drives the loading tray on the first rotating rod to rotate to the slope at one end of the extrusion column. The sliding sleeve on the side of the loading tray is squeezed by the slope at one end of the extrusion column. The sliding sleeve is squeezed and moves inward along the first sliding rod to compress the return spring. The movement of the sliding sleeve drives the sliding piece at one end of the connecting rod to slide along the second sliding rod towards the side wall of the loading tray close to the material. At this time, the sliding piece drives the clamping plate at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod to move towards the side wall of the material. Such a setting is beneficial for the two clamping plates inside the loading tray to move towards each other and squeeze the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during the transportation process, thereby improving the stability of the transportation of the transportation device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transfer and conveying equipment, and particularly to a transfer and conveying equipment for a goods supply chain and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] Transfer and conveying equipment is mechanical equipment used for transferring and conveying materials or products between different locations. It consists of conveyor belts, rollers, chains, etc., and there are various types. This kind of equipment can improve logistics efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and ensure production safety. It is widely used in industries such as mines, ports, logistics, etc., providing convenience and support for production and transportation. With the continuous development of technology, the performance and functions of transfer and conveying equipment are also constantly improving.

[0003] The transfer and conveying equipment of the goods supply chain under the existing technology can basically meet people's usage requirements. Most of the existing conveying devices directly place the materials on the conveyor belt for transfer. However, the materials lack clamping and fixation during the transfer process, and it is easy to cause the conveyor belt to shake when the materials are placed on the conveyor belt. Therefore, the materials are prone to slip off the conveyor belt during the conveying process, thus affecting the conveying efficiency of the transfer and conveying equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transfer and conveying equipment for a goods supply chain and its usage method to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a transfer and conveying equipment for a goods supply chain and its usage method, including an equipment bottom plate. A plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the equipment bottom plate. A plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the equipment bottom plate. One end of the fixing plate away from the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected to a side guard plate. An inclined conveying groove is arranged on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate. A plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying groove. It further includes:

[0007] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a conveying component for driving the conveyor belt to rotate, a material-carrying component, and the conveyor belt is used to drive the material-carrying component to move;

[0008] The conveying component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate away from the inclined conveying groove. One end of the connecting plate away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the middle of the output rotating shaft. The conveyor belt is in transmission connection with the rotating wheels;

[0009] The material loading component includes a number of first rotating rods fixedly connected directly above both sides of the conveyor belt. One end of the first rotating rod away from the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a material loading tray, and a number of material loading trays are arranged directly above the conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, auxiliary clamping mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the material loading tray. The auxiliary clamping mechanism includes a number of fixed blocks fixedly connected to the side wall of the material loading tray. One end of the fixed block away from the material loading tray is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the first sliding rod near the fixed block.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary clamping mechanism further includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to one end of the first sliding rod away from the fixed block. Second sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the material loading tray, and a sliding piece is slidably connected to the second sliding rod. One end of the sliding piece away from the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion telescopic rod;

[0012] Among them, one end of the sliding sleeve close to the first sliding rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the sliding piece. The extrusion telescopic rod slidably penetrates through the side wall of the material loading tray, and one end of the extrusion telescopic rod away from the sliding piece is fixedly connected to a clamping plate. An extrusion column is fixedly connected directly above the side guard plate, and slopes are arranged at both ends of the extrusion column.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material loading tray. The rotating discharging mechanism includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the material loading tray, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a sliding ring is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating discharging mechanism further includes a number of pushing rods slidably connected to the conveyor belt. A compression spring is sleeved on one end of the pushing rod close to the inside of the conveyor belt, and one end of the pushing rod away from the material loading tray is fixedly connected to an extrusion semi-circular block;

[0015] Among them, one end of the pushing rod away from the extrusion semi-circular block is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, and the other end of the second rotating rod away from the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring. A support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side guard plate, an extrusion slope is arranged at one end of the support plate close to the inclined conveying trough, and the surface of the support plate is in extrusion contact with a number of extrusion semi-circular blocks.

[0016] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material loading tray. The auxiliary mechanism includes a number of connecting columns fixedly connected to the top of the pushing rod. One end of the connecting column away from the pushing rod is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, and a number of sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the material loading tray.

[0017] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a sliding block slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. The bottom of the sliding block is rotatably connected to the other end of the linkage rod away from the connecting column. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and a pushing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod away from the sliding block. The pushing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the material loading tray.

[0018] The usage method of the transfer and transportation equipment for the goods supply chain includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Fix the material. The sliding sleeve moves, driving the sliding piece at one end of the connecting rod to slide along the second sliding rod towards the side wall of the material loading tray. At this time, the sliding piece drives the clamping plate at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod to move towards the side wall of the material.

[0020] Step 2: Tilt the material. The sliding ring slides along the sliding rod towards one end close to the extrusion spring. At this time, the second rotating rod rotates. Such a setting is beneficial to ensure that the material loading tray can rotate normally along the top of the first rotating rod. Such a setting is beneficial for the material loading tray to tilt towards the midpoint of the conveyor belt, causing the material in the material loading tray to slide towards one end close to the inside of the material loading tray.

[0021] Step 3: Automatically unload the material. The pushing rod slides upwards, driving the material loading tray at one end of the second rotating rod to rotate upwards along the first rotating rod. At this time, the sliding sleeve on the auxiliary clamping mechanism is separated from the extrusion column. Under the elastic force of the reset spring, the clamping plate moves away from the side wall of the material. When the material loading tray tilts upwards, the material inside the material loading tray slides outwards along the material loading tray and falls into the inclined conveying trough.

[0022] Step 4: Assist in unloading the material. The connecting column drives the sliding block at one end of the linkage rod to slide along the sliding groove towards one end close to the first rotating rod. The sliding of the sliding groove drives the pushing plate at one end of the moving rod to slide along the inside of the material loading tray towards one end close to the first rotating rod. The pushing plate pushes the material inside the material loading tray to slide towards the outside of the material loading tray.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) In the present invention, when using the transfer and transportation equipment, start the driving motor. The output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the output rotating shaft to rotate. The output rotating shaft rotates to drive the conveying shaft to rotate. The conveying shaft rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate. The rotating wheel rotates to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. The conveyor belt rotates to drive several first rotating rods on the conveyor belt to rotate. The first rotating rods rotate to drive several material loading trays to rotate. At this time, place the material on the material loading tray at one end close to the driving motor. When the conveyor belt drives the material loading tray on the first rotating rod to rotate to the slope at one end of the extrusion column, the sliding sleeve on the side of the material loading tray is squeezed by the slope at one end of the extrusion column. The sliding sleeve is squeezed and presses the reset spring inwards along the first sliding rod. The sliding sleeve moves to drive the sliding piece at one end of the connecting rod to slide along the second sliding rod towards the side wall of the material loading tray. At this time, the sliding piece drives the clamping plate at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod to move towards the side wall of the material. Such a setting is beneficial for the two clamping plates inside the material loading tray to move towards each other and squeeze the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during transportation, thereby improving the stability of the transportation of the conveying device.

[0025] (2) In the present invention, by providing a rotating discharging mechanism, when a person places materials on the loading tray, under the action of the self-gravity of the materials, the end of the loading tray far from the rotating rod is subjected to the gravity of the materials. At this time, the loading tray rotates downward along the rotating rod 1. At this time, in order to ensure that the loading tray rotates stably along the rotating rod 1, the sliding ring slides along the sliding rod towards the end close to the compression spring. At this time, the rotating rod 2 rotates. Such a setting is beneficial to ensuring that the loading tray can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod 1. Such a setting is beneficial to the loading tray tilting towards the midpoint of the conveyor belt, so that the materials in the loading tray slide towards the end close to the inside of the loading tray, thereby preventing the materials from sliding out of the inside of the loading tray during the conveying process.

[0026] (3) In the present invention, by providing a rotating discharging mechanism, when the conveyor belt rotates to drive the loading tray to move directly above the extrusion slope at one end of the support plate, the push rod at the bottom of the loading tray slides onto the extrusion slope on the support plate. At this time, the extrusion semi-circular block at the bottom of the push rod is squeezed by the extrusion slope, and the extrusion semi-circular block drives the push rod to slide upward along the conveyor belt under the extrusion. The upward sliding of the push rod drives the loading tray at one end of the rotating rod 2 to rotate upward along the rotating rod 1. At this time, the sliding sleeve on the auxiliary clamping mechanism is separated from the extrusion column. Under the elastic force of the return spring, the clamping plate moves away from the side wall of the material. When the loading tray tilts upward, the materials inside the loading tray slide outwards along the loading tray into the inclined conveying groove. Such a setting is beneficial to the automatic discharging of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device.

[0027] (4) In the present invention, by providing an auxiliary mechanism, when the extrusion semi-circular block at the bottom of the push rod is squeezed by the extrusion slope and the extrusion semi-circular block drives the push rod to slide upward along the conveyor belt under the extrusion, the push rod drives the connecting column to approach the bottom of the loading tray. The connecting column drives the sliding block at one end of the linkage rod to slide along the sliding groove towards the end close to the rotating rod 1. The sliding of the sliding groove drives the push plate at one end of the moving rod to slide along the inside of the loading tray towards the end close to the rotating rod 1. The push plate pushes the materials inside the loading tray to slide out of the loading tray. Such a setting is beneficial to assisting the materials inside the loading tray to quickly slide out along the loading tray, thereby accelerating the discharging speed of the device.

[0028] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 of the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 of the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of B in

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rotating discharging mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rotating discharging mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the loading tray is tilted;

[0039] Figure 10 Flow chart of the usage method of the present invention.

[0040] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0041] In the figure: 1, equipment bottom plate; 11, support leg; 12, fixing plate; 13, side guard plate; 14, inclined conveying trough; 15, support column; 2, conveying mechanism; 201, connecting plate; 202, driving motor; 203, output rotating shaft; 204, conveying shaft; 205, rotating wheel; 206, conveyor belt; 207, rotating rod 1; 208, loading tray; 3, auxiliary clamping mechanism; 301, fixing block; 302, sliding rod 1; 303, return spring; 304, sliding sleeve; 305, sliding rod 2; 306, sliding piece; 307, connecting rod; 308, extrusion telescopic rod; 309, clamping plate; 310, extrusion column; 4, rotating discharging mechanism; 401, sliding rod; 402, extrusion spring; 403, sliding ring; 404, pushing rod; 405, compression spring; 406, extrusion semi-circular block; 407, rotating rod 2; 408, support plate; 409, extrusion ramp; 5, auxiliary mechanism; 501, connecting column; 502, linkage rod; 503, sliding groove; 504, sliding block; 505, moving rod; 506, pushing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention is a transfer and conveying device for a goods supply chain and its use method, including a device bottom plate 1. A plurality of support legs 11 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the device bottom plate 1. A plurality of fixing plates 12 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the device bottom plate 1. One end of the fixing plate 12 away from the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a side guard plate 13. An inclined conveying groove 14 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate 13. A plurality of support columns 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying groove 14. It further includes:

[0044] A conveying mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 206, a conveying component for driving the conveyor belt 206 to rotate, a material-carrying component, and the conveyor belt 206 is used to drive the material-carrying component to move;

[0045] The conveying component includes a connecting plate 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 12 away from the inclined conveying groove 14. One end of the connecting plate 201 away from the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 202. The output end of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft 203. A plurality of rotating wheels 205 are fixedly connected to the middle of the output rotating shaft 203. The conveyor belt 206 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheels 205;

[0046] The material-carrying component includes a plurality of rotating rods one 207 fixedly connected to the upper part on both sides of the conveyor belt 206. One end of the rotating rod one 207 away from the conveyor belt 206 is rotatably connected to a material-carrying tray 208. A plurality of material-carrying trays 208 are arranged above the conveyor belt 206. The function of this mechanism is that when using this transfer and conveying device, start the driving motor 202. The output end of the driving motor 202 rotates to drive the output rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The output rotating shaft 203 rotates to drive the conveying shaft 204 to rotate. The conveying shaft 204 rotates to drive the rotating wheels 205 to rotate. The rotating wheels 205 rotate to drive the conveyor belt 206 to rotate. The conveyor belt 206 rotates to drive a plurality of rotating rods one 207 on the conveyor belt 206 to rotate. The rotating rods one 207 rotate to drive a plurality of material-carrying trays 208 to rotate. At this time, place the material on the material-carrying tray 208 at one end close to the driving motor 202.

[0047] Auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the material loading tray 208. The auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 include a plurality of fixing blocks 301 fixedly connected to the side wall of the material loading tray 208. One end of the fixing block 301 away from the material loading tray 208 is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod 302, and a return spring 303 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 302 near the fixing block 301.

[0048] The auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 further includes a sliding sleeve 304 slidably connected to one end of the first sliding rod 302 away from the fixing block 301. Second sliding rods 305 are fixedly connected to both sides of the material loading tray 208. A sliding piece 306 is slidably connected to the second sliding rod 305. One end of the sliding piece 306 away from the second sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected to an extrusion telescopic rod 308;

[0049] Wherein, one end of the sliding sleeve 304 close to the first sliding rod 302 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 307. One end of the connecting rod 307 away from the sliding sleeve 304 is rotatably connected to the sliding piece 306. The extrusion telescopic rod 308 slidably penetrates through the side wall of the material loading tray 208. One end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 away from the sliding piece 306 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 309. An extrusion column 310 is fixedly connected directly above the side guard plate 13. Ramps are provided at both ends of the extrusion column 310. The function of this mechanism is that when the conveyor belt 206 drives the material loading tray 208 on the first rotating rod 207 to rotate to the ramp at one end of the extrusion column 310, the sliding sleeve 304 on the side of the material loading tray 208 is squeezed by the ramp at one end of the extrusion column 310. The sliding sleeve 304 is squeezed and presses the return spring 303 inward along the first sliding rod 302. The movement of the sliding sleeve 304 drives the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the second sliding rod 305 towards the side wall of the material loading tray 208. At this time, the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping plate 309 at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 to move towards the side wall of the material. Such a setting is beneficial for the two clamping plates 309 inside the material loading tray 208 to move towards each other and squeeze the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during transportation, thereby improving the stability of the transportation of this transportation device.

[0050] Embodiment 2, the difference feature from Embodiment 1 is that; as Figures 1-10 shown, further, a rotating discharging mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the material loading tray 208. The rotating discharging mechanism 4 includes a sliding rod 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material loading tray 208. An extrusion spring 402 is sleeved on the sliding rod 401. A sliding ring 403 is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding rod 401.

[0051] The rotating discharging mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of pushing rods 404 slidably connected to the conveyor belt 206. A compression spring 405 is sleeved on one end of the pushing rod 404 close to the inside of the conveyor belt 206. One end of the pushing rod 404 away from the material loading tray 208 is fixedly connected to an extrusion semi-circular block 406;

[0052] Among them, one end of the push rod 404 away from the extrusion semi-circular block 406 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 407. One end of the second rotating rod 407 away from the push rod 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring 403. A support plate 408 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side guard plate 13. An extrusion ramp 409 is provided at one end of the support plate 408 close to the inclined conveying groove 14. The surface of the support plate 408 is in extrusion contact with a plurality of extrusion semi-circular blocks 406. The function of this mechanism is to set the rotating unloading mechanism 4. When the conveyor belt 206 rotates to drive the loading tray 208 to move directly above the extrusion ramp 409 at one end of the support plate 408, the push rod 404 at the bottom of the loading tray 208 slides on the support plate 408 to the extrusion ramp 409. At this time, the extrusion semi-circular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is in extrusion contact with the extrusion ramp 409. The extrusion semi-circular block 406 is extruded to drive the push rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206. The upward sliding of the push rod 404 drives the loading tray 208 at one end of the second rotating rod 407 to rotate upward along the first rotating rod 207. At this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is separated from the extrusion column 310. Under the elastic force of the return spring 303, the clamping plate 309 is away from the side wall of the material. When the loading tray 208 is tilted upward, the material inside the loading tray 208 slides out along the loading tray 208 and falls into the inclined conveying groove 14. Such a setting is beneficial to the automatic unloading of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device.

[0053] An auxiliary mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the loading tray 208. The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a plurality of connecting columns 501 fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 404. One end of the connecting column 501 away from the push rod 404 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 502. A plurality of sliding grooves 503 are formed at the bottom of the loading tray 208.

[0054] The auxiliary mechanism 5 further includes a sliding block 504 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 503. The bottom of the sliding block 504 is rotatably connected to one end of the linkage rod 502 away from the connecting column 501. A moving rod 505 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 504. One end of the moving rod 505 away from the sliding block 504 is fixedly connected to a pushing plate 506. The pushing plate 506 is slidably connected inside the loading tray 208. The function of this mechanism is to set the auxiliary mechanism 5. When the extrusion semi-circular block 406 at the bottom of the pushing rod 404 is extruded by the extrusion slope 409 and the extrusion semi-circular block 406 is extruded to drive the pushing rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206, the pushing rod 404 drives the connecting column 501 to approach the bottom of the loading tray 208. The connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 towards one end close to the first rotating rod 207. The sliding of the sliding groove 503 drives the pushing plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the loading tray 208 towards one end close to the first rotating rod 207. The pushing plate 506 pushes the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide out of the loading tray 208. This setting is beneficial to assisting the material inside the loading tray 208 to quickly slide out along the loading tray 208, thereby accelerating the unloading speed of the device.

[0055] The usage method of the transfer and conveying equipment for the goods supply chain includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: Fix the material. The movement of the sliding sleeve 304 drives the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the second sliding rod 305 towards the side wall of the loading tray 208. At this time, the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping plate 309 at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 to move towards the side wall of the material.

[0057] Step 2: Tilt the material. The sliding ring 403 slides along the sliding rod 401 towards one end close to the compression spring 402. At this time, the second rotating rod 407 rotates. This setting is beneficial to ensuring that the loading tray 208 can rotate normally along the top of the first rotating rod 207. This setting is beneficial to tilting the loading tray 208 towards the midpoint of the conveyor belt 206, so that the material in the loading tray 208 slides towards one end close to the inside of the loading tray 208.

[0058] Step 3: Automatically unload the material. The upward sliding of the pushing rod 404 drives the loading tray 208 at one end of the second rotating rod 407 to rotate upward along the first rotating rod 207. At this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is disengaged from the extrusion of the extrusion column 310. Under the elastic force of the return spring 303, the clamping plate 309 moves away from the side wall of the material. When the loading tray 208 tilts upward, the material inside the loading tray 208 slides outwards along the loading tray 208 and falls into the inclined conveying groove 14.

[0059] Step 4: Auxiliary discharging. The connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 towards one end close to the first rotating rod 207. The sliding of the sliding groove 503 drives the pushing plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the loading tray 208 towards one end close to the first rotating rod 207. The pushing plate 506 pushes the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide out of the loading tray 208.

[0060] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows:

[0061] When using this transfer and conveying device, start the driving motor 202. The output end of the driving motor 202 rotates to drive the output rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The rotation of the output rotating shaft 203 drives the conveying shaft 204 to rotate. The rotation of the conveying shaft 204 drives the rotating wheel 205 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 205 drives the conveyor belt 206 to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor belt 206 drives several first rotating rods 207 on the conveyor belt 206 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rods 207 drives several loading trays 208 to rotate. At this time, place the material on the loading tray 208 at one end close to the driving motor 202. At this time, the conveyor belt 206 drives the loading tray 208 on the first rotating rod 207 to rotate to the slope at one end of the extrusion column 310. The sliding sleeve 304 on the side of the loading tray 208 is squeezed by the slope at one end of the extrusion column 310. The sliding sleeve 304 is squeezed and presses the return spring 303 inward along the first sliding rod 302. The movement of the sliding sleeve 304 drives the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the second sliding rod 305 towards the side wall of the loading tray 208. At this time, the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping plate 309 at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 to move towards the side wall of the material. Such a setting is beneficial for the two clamping plates 309 inside the loading tray 208 to move towards each other and squeeze the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during the conveying process, thereby improving the stability of the conveying performance of this conveying device; by setting the rotating discharging mechanism 4, when a person places the material on the loading tray 208, under the action of the self-gravity of the material, the end of the loading tray 208 far from the first rotating rod 207 is subjected to the gravity of the material. At this time, the loading tray 208 rotates downward along the first rotating rod 207. At this time, in order to ensure that the loading tray 208 rotates stably along the first rotating rod 207, the sliding ring 403 slides along the sliding rod 401 towards one end close to the compression spring 402. At this time, the second rotating rod 407 rotates. Such a setting is beneficial for ensuring that the loading tray 208 can rotate normally along the top of the first rotating rod 207. Such a setting is beneficial for the loading tray 208 to tilt towards the midpoint of the conveyor belt 206, so that the material in the loading tray 208 slides towards one end close to the inside of the loading tray 208, thereby preventing the material from sliding out of the loading tray 208 during the conveying process.

[0062] By setting up the rotating discharging mechanism 4, when the conveyor belt 206 rotates to drive the material-carrying tray 208 to move above the extrusion ramp 409 at one end of the support plate 408, the push rod 404 at the bottom of the material-carrying tray 208 slides on the support plate 408 onto the extrusion ramp 409. At this time, the extrusion semi-circular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is squeezed against the extrusion ramp 409. The extrusion semi-circular block 406 is squeezed to drive the push rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206. The upward sliding of the push rod 404 drives the material-carrying tray 208 at one end of the rotating rod two 407 to rotate upward along the rotating rod one 207. At this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is disengaged from the extrusion of the extrusion column 310. Under the elastic force of the return spring 303, the clamping plate 309 moves away from the side wall of the material. When the material-carrying tray 208 tilts upward, the material inside the material-carrying tray 208 slides outward along the material-carrying tray 208 into the inclined conveying trough 14. Such a setting is beneficial for the automatic discharging of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device; by setting up the auxiliary mechanism 5, when the extrusion semi-circular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is squeezed against the extrusion ramp 409 and the extrusion semi-circular block 406 is squeezed to drive the push rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206, the push rod 404 drives the connecting column 501 to approach the bottom of the material-carrying tray 208. The connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 toward the end close to the rotating rod one 207. The sliding of the sliding groove 503 drives the pushing plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the material-carrying tray 208 toward the end close to the rotating rod one 207. The pushing plate 506 pushes the material inside the material-carrying tray 208 to slide out of the material-carrying tray 208. Such a setting is beneficial for assisting the material inside the material-carrying tray 208 to quickly slide out along the material-carrying tray 208, thereby accelerating the discharging speed of the device.

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A transfer and transportation device for a goods supply chain, comprising a device bottom plate (1), several support legs (11) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the device bottom plate (1), several fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the device bottom plate (1), a side guard plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate (12) away from the device bottom plate (1), an inclined conveying groove (14) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate (13), and several support columns (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying groove (14), characterized in that, Further included are: A conveying mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (2) includes a conveyor belt (206), a conveying component for driving the conveyor belt (206) to rotate, a material-carrying component, and the conveyor belt (206) is used to drive the material-carrying component to move; The conveying component includes a connecting plate (201) fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the fixing plate (12) away from the inclined conveying groove (14). One end side wall of the connecting plate (201) away from the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (202). The output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly connected with an output rotating shaft (203). A plurality of rotating wheels (205) are fixedly connected to the middle of the output rotating shaft (203). The conveyor belt (206) is in transmission connection with the rotating wheels (205); The material-carrying component includes a plurality of first rotating rods (207) fixedly connected directly above both sides of the conveyor belt (206). A material-carrying tray (208) is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod (207) away from the conveyor belt (206). A plurality of material-carrying trays (208) are arranged directly above the conveyor belt (206); Auxiliary clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged on both sides of the material-carrying tray (208). The auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) includes a plurality of fixing blocks (301) fixedly connected to the side wall of the material-carrying tray (208). One end of the fixing block (301) away from the material-carrying tray (208) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (302). A return spring (303) is sleeved on one end of the first sliding rod (302) close to the fixing block (301); The auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) further includes a sliding sleeve (304) slidably connected to one end of the first sliding rod (302) away from the fixing block (301). Second sliding rods (305) are fixedly connected to both sides of the material-carrying tray (208). A sliding piece (306) is slidably connected to the second sliding rod (305). One end of the sliding piece (306) away from the second sliding rod (305) is fixedly connected with an extrusion telescopic rod (308); Wherein, one end of the sliding sleeve (304) close to the first sliding rod (302) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (307). One end of the connecting rod (307) away from the sliding sleeve (304) is rotatably connected with the sliding piece (306). The extrusion telescopic rod (308) slidably penetrates through the side wall of the material-carrying tray (208). One end of the extrusion telescopic rod (308) away from the sliding piece (306) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (309). An extrusion column (310) is fixedly connected directly above the side guard plate (13). Ramps are arranged at both ends of the extrusion column (310); When the conveyor belt (206) drives the material-carrying tray (208) on the first rotating rod (207) to rotate to the ramp at one end of the extrusion column (310), the sliding sleeve (304) on the side of the material-carrying tray (208) is squeezed by the ramp at one end of the extrusion column (310); A rotating discharging mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the material loading tray (208). The rotating discharging mechanism (4) includes a sliding rod (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the material loading tray (208). An extrusion spring (402) is sleeved on the sliding rod (401). A sliding ring (403) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding rod (401). The rotating discharging mechanism (4) further includes a plurality of push rods (404) slidably connected to the conveyor belt (206). A compression spring (405) is sleeved on one end of the push rod (404) close to the inside of the conveyor belt (206). An extrusion semi-circular block (406) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (404) far from the material loading tray (208). Among them, a second rotating rod (407) is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod (404) far from the extrusion semi-circular block (406). The end of the second rotating rod (407) far from the push rod (404) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring (403). A support plate (408) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side guard plate (13). An extrusion slope (409) is provided at one end of the support plate (408) close to the inclined conveying trough (14). The surface of the support plate (408) is in extrusion contact with a plurality of extrusion semi-circular blocks (406).

2. The transfer and transportation equipment for a goods supply chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the material loading tray (208). The auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a plurality of connecting columns (501) fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (404). One end of the connecting column (501) far from the push rod (404) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (502). A plurality of sliding grooves (503) are opened at the bottom of the material loading tray (208).

3. The transshipment and conveying equipment for a goods supply chain according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (5) further includes a sliding block (504) slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (503). The bottom of the sliding block (504) is rotatably connected to one end of the linkage rod (502) far from the connecting column (501). A moving rod (505) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (504). A pushing plate (506) is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod (505) far from the sliding block (504). The pushing plate (506) is slidably connected to the inside of the material loading tray (208).

4. A method of using a transfer and transportation device for a goods supply chain, which uses the transfer and transportation device for a goods supply chain as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix the material. The movement of the sliding sleeve (304) drives the sliding piece (306) at one end of the connecting rod (307) to slide along the second sliding rod (305) towards the side wall of the material loading tray (208). At this time, the sliding piece (306) drives the clamping plate (309) at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod (308) to move towards the side wall of the material. Step 2: Tilt the material. The sliding ring (403) slides along the sliding rod (401) towards one end close to the extrusion spring (402). At this time, the second rotating rod (407) rotates. Such a setting is beneficial to ensure that the material loading tray (208) can rotate normally along the top of the first rotating rod (207). Such a setting is beneficial to the material loading tray (208) to tilt towards the midpoint of the conveyor belt (206), so that the material in the material loading tray (208) slides towards one end close to the inside of the material loading tray (208). Step 3: Automatic unloading. The push rod (404) slides upward to drive the loading tray (208) at one end of the second rotating rod (407) to rotate upward along the first rotating rod (207). At this time, the sliding sleeve (304) on the auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) disengages from the extrusion column (310). Under the elastic force of the return spring (303), the clamping plate (309) moves away from the side wall of the material. When the loading tray (208) tilts upward, the material inside the loading tray (208) slides outward along the loading tray (208) and falls into the inclined conveying trough (14). Step 4: Auxiliary unloading. The connecting column (501) drives the sliding block (504) at one end of the linkage rod (502) to slide along the sliding groove (503) towards one end close to the first rotating rod (207). The sliding of the sliding groove (503) drives the push plate (506) at one end of the moving rod (505) to slide along the inside of the loading tray (208) towards one end close to the first rotating rod (207). The push plate (506) pushes the material inside the loading tray (208) to slide towards the outside of the loading tray (208).

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