Firing equipment for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls
By designing the small swing of the assembly and inner shell assembly that can place the grinding balls, and the linkage assembly driven by the lifting component moves up and down, the uniform heating and rolling movement of the grinding balls during the firing process is achieved, solving the problems of uneven heating and bonding of the grinding balls in existing equipment, and improving the firing quality and yield rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510012245.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-03
AI Technical Summary
When the existing firing equipment fires aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, the grinding balls are unevenly heated, which easily cracks and damages occur, and it is easy to cause bonding and dents during stacking, resulting in a decrease in firing quality and yield.
A firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls is designed, which includes a storing assembly and an inner shell assembly that can place the grinding balls. The inner shell assembly can swing slightly, so that the grinding balls can roll and evenly heat during the firing process. At the same time, by lifting the assembly drives the linkage assembly to move up and down, the assembly is driven to rotate automatically, and the axial rotation and rolling of the grinding ball is realized.
Through uniform rolling movement of the heat receptor and grinding ball, the uneven heat and bonding of the grinding balls during the firing process are avoided, and the firing quality and yield rate are improved.
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Figure CN119803080A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic firing equipment, in particular to a firing equipment for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls are made through processes such as batching, grinding, powder making, molding, drying, and firing. They are mainly used as grinding media and are widely used. Firing is a very important step, which will directly determine the strength and wear resistance of the grinding balls. However, there are still some problems in the use of existing firing equipment, as follows:
[0003] The existing firing equipment needs to place a certain number of grinding balls in the firing equipment when firing the grinding balls. However, the bearing structure used for placing the grinding balls in the existing firing equipment is a simple tray. The grinding balls are stacked in the firing space of the firing equipment and then fired together. However, since the internal grinding balls cannot rotate during the firing process, the grinding balls are heated unevenly during firing. The side facing the heat source is heated quickly, while the other side is heated slowly. This may cause the grinding balls to crack due to uneven heating during the firing process. In addition, stacking the grinding balls together may cause dents or firing bonding at the contact parts of adjacent grinding balls due to the force generated by long-term stacking during the firing process, which greatly reduces the firing quality and yield of the grinding balls. For this reason, we propose a firing equipment for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, which has the advantages of good firing effect and high yield, and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising an outer shell, a closed door movably installed on one side of the outer shell, an air outlet pipe penetratingly connected to the bottom end of the other side of the outer shell, an air inlet pipe movably installed on the top of the outer shell, a driving device fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell, a transmission component movably installed on one side of the outer shell, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner shell, an inner shell component movably installed on the inner shell, a partition combustion module is fixedly installed on the inner shell component, a containing component is arranged and installed on the inner shell component, a linkage component is movably installed on one side of the inner shell component, and a lifting component is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the outer shell;
[0006] The transmission assembly comprises a center rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a driven gear, the other end of which is provided with a straight groove, an inner groove is provided between the straight groove and the outer side surface of the driven gear, and a locking push rod is movably mounted in the inner groove;
[0007] The inner shell assembly comprises an inner shell, a butt-jointed thread groove is provided on one side of the top end of the inner shell, a bottom bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner shell, a clamping structure is fixedly installed on one side of the inner shell, two side grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the top end of the inner shell, an upper guide structure is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the inner shell, and a lower guide structure is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the inner shell;
[0008] The container assembly comprises a bracket, a supporting frame is movably sleeved on the bracket, and a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the supporting frame;
[0009] The linkage assembly comprises a straight rod, a docking hanging block is fixedly installed on the top of the straight rod, a suspension rod is evenly and movably installed on the bottom of the straight rod, a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the suspension rod, a lower guide block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rack, and an upper guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the rack;
[0010] The lifting assembly includes an electric push rod, a cantilever is fixedly installed on the top end of the electric push rod, a pull rod is movably installed on the bottom end of the cantilever, a limiting short plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of one side of the pull rod, and a support block is movably installed on the lower end of one side of the pull rod.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the external air supply device, and the other end of the air intake pipe is sealedly connected to the top thread of the inner shell component, and the connection end is a hose structure.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the separated combustion modules and the containing components are alternately installed in the inner shell component, the separated combustion modules are fixedly installed through the top of the inner shell component, and the separated combustion modules are provided with combustion ports at the height of each inner shell component.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the driving device is composed of a driving motor and a driving gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the straight grooves are arranged in layers with uniform intervals and have the same position and size as the limiting grooves, the locking push rod is slidably arranged in the inner groove, and the end of the locking push rod on the side where the straight groove is located is arranged with a bevel structure, and the center rod passes through the top of the inner groove of the driven gear and is at the same height as the lower surface of the middle straight groove.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the docking thread groove can be threadedly connected to the intake pipe, the top end of the inner shell body is hollow and is through-connected to the separated combustion module, an inclined surface is provided on the other side of the top end of the inner shell body, and the projection area of the inclined surface perpendicular to the base support is greater than or equal to the vertical projection area of the remaining part of the top end of the inner shell body on the base support, a grid is provided on the base support at a vertical position between two adjacent separated combustion modules, and the top end of the linkage assembly is movably arranged in the side groove.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the snap-in structure includes a snap-in strip, an inner groove is provided on the snap-in strip, a snap-in joint is movably installed inside the inner groove, the snap-in strip is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inner shell body and is arranged at multiple intervals, and it can be movably inserted in the limit groove and the straight groove and slidably arranged, the inner groove is opened below the middle snap-in strip, and the snap-in joint is hook-shaped and inverted and rotatably installed.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the upper guide structure includes an upper cross bar, on one side of which an upper guide block is evenly fixedly installed, and the lower guide structure includes a lower cross bar, on one side of which a lower guide block is evenly fixedly installed, the upper guide block and the lower guide block are staggered at corresponding positions, and inclined surfaces with opposite directions are provided on opposite sides of the two, and rollers are movably embedded in the inclined surfaces.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the bracket is fixedly installed on the inner shell assembly and the separated combustion module, the support frame is a cage-like structure and is laterally provided with reinforcing rib rings, grinding balls are placed inside the support frame, and the rotating gear is meshed with the linkage assembly.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the docking hanger block is L-shaped and has a recess at one end facing the outer side of the outer shell. The bottom end of the lifting assembly can be inserted in the recess. The hanger rod is slidably arranged on the outer side of the inner shell. The hanger rod is slidably installed at the bottom end of the straight rod. The rack is meshed with the rotating gear, and the lower guide block and the upper guide block are both inclined block structures.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the pull rod is rotatably arranged between the cantilever, the limiting short plate restricts the one-way rotation of the support block, and the support block can be inserted into the recess of the docking hanging block for support.
[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The firing equipment of the aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls is provided with a container assembly for placing the grinding balls, in which the grinding balls are not placed in a stacked state, so that the grinding balls can be prevented from sticking and dents caused by pressure contact during the sintering process, thereby ensuring the integrity of the grinding balls during the firing process to the greatest extent. At the same time, the inner shell assembly can also swing slightly after being placed inside the outer shell, so that the grinding balls can roll inside the container assembly, so that the grinding balls can be heated more evenly during the firing process, thereby improving the firing quality of the grinding balls.
[0022] 2. The firing equipment of the aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls is provided with a lifting component. The driving of the lifting component can drive the linkage component to move up and down, and then drive the containing component to rotate. In this way, the grinding balls can be combined with the small swing of the inner shell component to realize the axial rotation of the grinding balls inside the containing component, and can also roll inside the containing component with the swing of the inner shell component. In this way, it can be avoided that the grinding balls are fired in one place all the time, thereby avoiding the bonding of the grinding balls during firing and avoiding the dents caused by the grinding balls being stacked and fired for a long time, thereby further improving the firing quality of the grinding balls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the container assembly of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner shell component and the linkage component connected in the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, outer shell; 2, closed door; 3, air intake duct; 4, driving device; 5, transmission assembly; 51, center rod; 52, driven gear; 53, straight groove; 54, locking push rod; 6, limit groove; 7, inner shell assembly; 71, inner shell; 72, docking thread groove; 73, bottom bracket; 74, clamping structure; 741, clamping strip; 742, inner groove; 743, clamping joint; 75, side groove; 76, upper guide structure; 761, upper cross bar; 762, upper guide block; 77. Lower guide structure; 771. Lower cross bar; 772. Lower guide block; 8. Separated combustion module; 9. Container assembly; 91. Bracket; 92. Support frame; 93. Rotating gear; 10. Linkage assembly; 101. Straight rod; 102. Docking block; 103. Hanging rod; 104. Rack; 105. Lower guide block; 106. Upper guide block; 11. Lifting assembly; 111. Electric push rod; 112. Cantilever; 113. Pull rod; 114. Short limit plate; 115. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the firing equipment for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-2 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising an outer shell 1, a closed door 2 is movably installed on one side of the outer shell 1, an air outlet pipe is connected to the bottom end of the other side of the outer shell 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is movably installed on the top of the outer shell 1, a driving device 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell 1, a transmission component 5 is movably installed on one side of the outer shell 1, a limiting groove 6 is provided on one side of the inner shell 1, an inner shell component 7 is movably installed inside the outer shell 1, a partition combustion module 8 is fixedly installed inside the inner shell component 7, a containing component 9 is arranged inside the inner shell component 7, a linkage component 10 is movably installed on one side of the inner shell component 7, and a lifting component 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the outer shell 1;
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present application is provided with a container assembly 9 for placing grinding balls, in which the grinding balls are not stacked, so that the grinding balls can be prevented from sticking and dents caused by pressure contact during the sintering process, and the integrity of the grinding balls during the firing process is guaranteed to the greatest extent. At the same time, the inner shell assembly 7 can also swing slightly after being placed inside the outer shell 1, so that the grinding balls can roll inside the container assembly 9, so that the grinding balls can be heated more evenly during the firing process to improve the firing quality of the grinding balls. At the same time, a lifting assembly 11 is provided, and the linkage assembly 10 can be driven up and down by the driving of the lifting assembly 11, and then the container assembly 9 can be driven to rotate. In this way, the grinding balls can be combined with the small swing of the inner shell assembly 7 to realize the axial rotation of the grinding balls inside the container assembly 9, and can also roll inside the container assembly 9 with the swing of the inner shell assembly 7, so that the grinding balls can be prevented from being fired in one place all the time, thereby preventing the grinding balls from sticking during firing and preventing the grinding balls from being stacked and fired for a long time. The firing quality of the grinding balls is further improved.
[0037] See also Figure 1-2 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising an air intake pipe 3, one end of which is connected to an external air supply device, and the other end of which is connected to a top thread of an inner shell component 7 and sealed, and the connection end is a hose structure;
[0038] In this embodiment, it should be noted that during the firing process of the grinding balls placed inside the inner shell component 7, the small swing of the inner shell component 7 can ensure the air supply stability of the air intake pipe 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the combustion.
[0039] See also Figure 1-4 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising a separated combustion module 8, wherein the separated combustion module 8 and a containing assembly 9 are alternately installed in an inner shell assembly 7, the separated combustion module 8 is fixedly installed through the top of the inner shell assembly 7, and a combustion port is arranged on the separated combustion module 8 at the height of each inner shell assembly 7;
[0040] In this embodiment, it should be noted that this can ensure that the flame generated by the combustion can directly burn each grinding ball at the location of the grinding ball, thereby ensuring the direct conduction of heat during firing and ensuring the firing effect. Moreover, since the interval between each adjacent separated combustion module 8 is small, the heat of the combustion flame ejected from the separated combustion module 8 can be well concentrated near the grinding ball, ensuring full utilization of the heat.
[0041] See also Figure 1-7A firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls includes a transmission assembly 5, the transmission assembly 5 includes a center rod 51, a driven gear 52 is fixedly mounted on one end of the center rod 51, a straight groove 53 is provided on the other end of the center rod 51, an inner groove is provided between the straight groove 53 and the outer side surface of the driven gear 52, and a locking push rod 54 is movably installed in the inner groove;
[0042] The locking push rod 54 is slidably arranged in the inner groove, and the end of the locking push rod 54 on the side where the straight groove 53 is located is arranged as an inclined structure. The center rod 51 passes through the top of the inner groove of the driven gear 52 and is at the same height as the lower surface of the middle straight groove 53. In this way, the engagement between the inner shell component 7 and the transmission component 5 can be controlled by controlling the locking push rod 54 to slide in the inner groove. When the driving device 4 is pulled outward, the inner shell component 7 is engaged with the transmission component 5. In this way, the transmission component 5 can drive the inner shell component 7 to rotate when it rotates, that is, a small swing of the inner shell component 7 is realized to drive the grinding balls in the internal container component 9 to roll horizontally, thereby ensuring the firing effect.
[0043] See also Figure 1-9 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, including an inner shell component 7, the inner shell component 7 includes an inner shell 71, a top side of the inner shell 71 is provided with a butt-jointing thread groove 72, a bottom end of the inner shell 71 is fixedly installed with a bottom bracket 73, a side of the inner shell 71 is fixedly installed with a clamping structure 74, a top side of the inner shell 71 is symmetrically provided with two side grooves 75, an upper guide structure 76 is fixedly installed above one side of the inner shell 71, and a lower guide structure 77 is fixedly installed below one side of the inner shell 71;
[0044] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the docking thread groove 72 can be threadedly connected to the intake pipe 3, the top of the inner shell 71 is hollow and connected to the separated combustion module 8, and an inclined surface is arranged on the other side of the top of the inner shell 71, and the projection area of the inclined surface perpendicular to the base 73 is greater than or equal to the vertical projection area of the remaining part of the top of the inner shell 71 on the base 73, and a grid is provided on the base 73 at a vertical position between two adjacent separated combustion modules 8, and the top of the linkage assembly 10 is movably arranged in the side groove 75, so that the inner shell 71 can carry the containing assembly 9, and then separate and arrange the grinding balls therein, and with the help of the multi-burner setting of the separated combustion module 8, the grinding balls can be fired quickly and fully, thereby improving the firing effect while also improving the firing efficiency.
[0045] See also Figure 4-5, a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, including a clamping structure 74, the clamping structure 74 includes a clamping strip 741, the clamping strip 741 is provided with an inner groove 742, and a clamping joint 743 is movably installed inside the inner groove 742;
[0046] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the snap-in strip 741 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inner shell 71 and is arranged at multiple intervals, and it can be movably inserted in the limit groove 6 and the straight groove 53 and slidably arranged, and the inner groove 742 is opened below the middle snap-in strip 741, and the snap-in joint 743 is hook-shaped and inverted and rotatably installed. In this way, after the inner shell 71 is completely placed into the outer shell 1, the locking push rod 54 can be pulled out to make the snap-in joint 743 automatically rotate downward to the inner groove of the center rod 51 to engage with the limit, so that the inner shell assembly 7 as a whole and the transmission assembly 5 will not slide relative to each other, so that the transmission assembly 5 can drive the inner shell assembly 7 to swing slightly, so that the internal grinding balls can roll and fully fire, thereby ensuring the firing effect.
[0047] See also Figure 3-9 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising an upper guide structure 76 and a lower guide structure 77, the upper guide structure 76 comprising an upper crossbar 761, an upper guide block 762 is evenly fixedly installed on one side of the upper crossbar 761, the lower guide structure 77 comprises a lower crossbar 771, a lower guide block 772 is evenly fixedly installed on one side of the lower crossbar 771, the upper guide block 762 and the lower guide block 772 are staggered at corresponding positions, and opposite inclined plane structures are provided on opposite sides of the two, and rollers are embedded and movably installed on the inclined planes;
[0048] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the up and down movement of the linkage assembly 10 driven by the lifting assembly 11 will achieve lateral movement and change its position in the vertical direction under the limiting and guiding action of the upper guide block 762 and the lower guide block 772, thereby achieving the linkage assembly 10 driving the container assembly 9 to rotate only in a single vertical direction, thereby ensuring that the container assembly 9 can continue to rotate in one direction to ensure uniform heating and firing of the internal grinding balls.
[0049] See also Figure 1-6 , a firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising a containing assembly 9, the containing assembly 9 comprising a bracket 91, a supporting frame 92 is movably sleeved on the bracket 91, and a rotating gear 93 is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting frame 92;
[0050] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the bracket 91 is fixedly installed on the inner shell component 7 and the separated combustion module 8, the supporting frame 92 is a cage-like structure and is laterally provided with a reinforcing rib ring, grinding balls are placed inside the supporting frame 92, and the rotating gear 93 is meshed with the linkage component 10, so that when the inner shell component 7 swings slightly, the grinding balls inside the supporting frame 92 can be driven to roll, and when the linkage component 10 moves up and down, the rotating gear 93 can be driven to rotate, and the combination of the two can achieve a comprehensive firing effect of the grinding balls.
[0051] See also Figure 3-8 A firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls includes a linkage assembly 10, the linkage assembly 10 includes a straight rod 101, a docking hanger block 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the straight rod 101, a suspension rod 103 is evenly and movably installed on the bottom of the straight rod 101, a rack 104 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the suspension rod 103, a lower guide block 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rack 104, and an upper guide block 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack 104;
[0052] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the docking hanger block 102 is L-shaped and has a recess at one end with the top facing the outside of the outer shell 1. The bottom end of the lifting assembly 11 can be inserted in the recess, and the suspension rod 103 is slidably arranged on the outside of the inner shell 71. The suspension rod 103 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the straight rod 101, and the rack 104 is meshed with the rotating gear 93. The lower guide block 105 and the upper guide block 106 are both inclined block structures. In this way, during the up and down movement of the straight rod 101, the lower guide block 105 and the upper guide block 106 can be used to realize the lateral push of the suspension rod 103, thereby realizing the control of whether the rack 104 is meshed with the rotating gear 93, and realizing the rotation of the supporting frame 92, thereby realizing the full and comprehensive firing of the grinding balls.
[0053] See also Figure 2-10 A firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls includes a lifting assembly 11, the lifting assembly 11 includes an electric push rod 111, a cantilever 112 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric push rod 111, a pull rod 113 is movably installed on the bottom of the cantilever 112, a limited short plate 114 is fixedly installed on the lower end of one side of the pull rod 113, and a support block 115 is movably installed on the lower end of one side of the pull rod 113;
[0054] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the pull rod 113 and the cantilever 112 are rotatably arranged, and the limiting short plate 114 limits the one-way rotation of the support block 115. The support block 115 can be inserted into the recess of the docking hanger block 102 for support. In this way, under the driving action of the electric push rod 111, the limiting short plate 114 can be used to limit the support block 115 to pull the linkage assembly 10 as a whole upward, thereby driving the support frame 92 and the grinding ball to rotate. When the inner shell assembly 7 needs to be taken out or put in, the rotatable setting of the pull rod 113 and the rotatable setting of the support block 115 can ensure that locking between the structures will not occur, so as to ensure the applicability of the equipment.
[0055] Working principle: put the grinding ball into the supporting frame 92, then put the inner shell assembly 7 into the outer shell 1 as a whole, pull the locking push rod 54 outward, and when the clamping joint 743 moves to the locking push rod 54 position, turn it downward to clamp it into the inner groove of the center rod 51, complete the locking docking of the inner shell assembly 7 and the transmission assembly 5, close the closed door 2, and then complete the docking of the air intake pipe 3 and the docking thread groove 72, introduce combustible gas and ignite it. During the burning process, the driving motor of the driving device 4 rotates forward and reverse intermittently, thereby driving the transmission assembly 5 forward and reverse, so that the inner shell The component 7 as a whole continuously swings slightly inside the outer shell 1, and the grinding balls inside the supporting frame 92 roll therein. The lifting component 11 will also start when the inner shell component 7 swings to a square state, and the docking hanging block 102 is lifted by the supporting block 115, thereby driving the rack 104 to move up and down. Under the mutual limiting and guiding action of the lower guide block 105 and the lower guide block 772 and the upper guide block 106 and the upper guide block 762, the rack 104 is moved unidirectionally to drive the rotating gear 93 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the grinding balls inside the supporting frame 92, thereby achieving comprehensive firing of the grinding balls.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: A closed door (2) is movably mounted on one side of the outer shell (1); an air outlet pipe is connected to the bottom end of the other side of the outer shell (1); an air intake pipe (3) is movably mounted on the top of the outer shell (1); a driving device (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer shell (1); a transmission assembly (5) is movably mounted on one side of the outer shell (1); a limiting groove (6) is provided on one side of the inner shell (1); an inner shell assembly (7) is movably mounted on the inner shell (1); a separated combustion module (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner shell assembly (7); a containing assembly (9) is arranged and mounted on the inner shell assembly (7); a linkage assembly (10) is movably mounted on one side of the inner shell assembly (7); and a lifting assembly (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the outer shell (1); The transmission assembly (5) comprises a center rod (51), one end of which is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (52), the other end of which is provided with a straight groove (53), an inner groove is provided between the straight groove (53) and the outer side surface of the driven gear (52), and a locking push rod (54) is movably mounted in the inner groove; The inner shell assembly (7) comprises an inner shell (71), a butt-jointing thread groove (72) is provided on one side of the top end of the inner shell (71), a bottom bracket (73) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inner shell (71), a clamping structure (74) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner shell (71), two side grooves (75) are symmetrically provided on one side of the top end of the inner shell (71), an upper guide structure (76) is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the inner shell (71), and a lower guide structure (77) is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the inner shell (71); The containing assembly (9) comprises a bracket (91), a supporting frame (92) is movably sleeved on the bracket (91), and a rotating gear (93) is fixedly mounted on one end of the supporting frame (92); The linkage assembly (10) comprises a straight rod (101), a docking hanging block (102) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the straight rod (101), a hanging rod (103) is evenly and movably mounted on the bottom end of the straight rod (101), a rack (104) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the hanging rod (103), a lower guide block (105) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rack (104), and an upper guide block (106) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rack (104); The lifting assembly (11) comprises an electric push rod (111), a cantilever (112) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the electric push rod (111), a pull rod (113) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the cantilever (112), a limiting short plate (114) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the pull rod (113), and a support block (115) is movably mounted on the lower end of one side of the pull rod (113).
2. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air intake pipe (3) is connected to an external air supply device, and the other end of the air intake pipe (3) is connected to a top thread of the inner shell component (7) in a sealed manner, and the connection end is a hose structure.
3. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separated combustion modules (8) and the containing components (9) are alternately installed in the inner shell component (7); the separated combustion modules (8) are fixedly installed through the top of the inner shell component (7); and the separated combustion modules (8) are provided with combustion ports at the height of each inner shell component (7).
4. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (4) is composed of a driving motor and a driving gear, the driven gear (52) is meshed with the driving gear, the straight groove (53) is evenly spaced and has the same position and size as the limit groove (6), the locking push rod (54) is slidably arranged in the inner groove, the end of the locking push rod (54) located on the side where the straight groove (53) is located is arranged in an inclined structure, and the center rod (51) passes through the inner groove of the driven gear (52) and the top end is at the same height as the lower surface of the middle straight groove (53).
5. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking thread groove (72) can be threadedly connected to the intake pipe (3); the top end of the inner shell (71) is hollow and is connected to the separated combustion module (8); the other side of the top end of the inner shell (71) is provided with an inclined surface, and the projection area of the inclined surface perpendicular to the bottom bracket (73) is greater than or equal to the vertical projection area of the remaining part of the top end of the inner shell (71) on the bottom bracket (73); a grid is provided on the bottom bracket (73) at a vertical position between two adjacent separated combustion modules (8); and the top end of the linkage assembly (10) is movably arranged in the side groove (75).
6. The firing equipment for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit structure (74) comprises a snap-fit strip (741), an inner groove (742) is provided on the snap-fit strip (741), a snap-fit joint (743) is movably installed inside the inner groove (742), the snap-fit strip (741) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inner shell (71) and is arranged in multiple intervals, and can be movably inserted in the limit groove (6) and the straight groove (53) and slidably arranged, the inner groove (742) is opened below the middle snap-fit strip (741), and the snap-fit joint (743) is hook-shaped and inverted and rotatably installed.
7. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide structure (76) comprises an upper cross bar (761), one side of which is evenly fixedly mounted an upper guide block (762); the lower guide structure (77) comprises a lower cross bar (771), one side of which is evenly fixedly mounted a lower guide block (772); the upper guide block (762) and the lower guide block (772) are staggered at corresponding positions, and oppositely directed inclined plane structures are provided on opposite sides of the two, and rollers are movably embedded in the inclined planes.
8. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (91) is fixedly mounted on the inner shell component (7) and the separated combustion module (8); the support frame (92) is a cage-like structure and is laterally provided with a reinforcing rib ring; grinding balls are placed inside the support frame (92); and the rotating gear (93) is meshed with the linkage component (10).
9. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking hanging block (102) is L-shaped and has a notch at one end facing the outer side of the outer shell (1). The bottom end of the lifting assembly (11) can be inserted in the notch. The hanging rod (103) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the inner shell (71). The hanging rod (103) is slidably installed at the bottom end of the straight rod (101). The rack (104) is meshed with the rotating gear (93). The lower guide block (105) and the upper guide block (106) are both inclined block structures.
10. The firing device for aluminum nitride ceramic grinding balls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (113) is rotatably arranged between the cantilever (112), and the limiting short plate (114) limits the one-way rotation of the support block (115). The support block (115) can be inserted into the recess of the docking hanging block (102) for support.
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