Combined through-silicon-via adapter plate

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of through-silicon-via adapter plates, in particular to a combined through-silicon-via adapter plate which comprises a through-silicon-via adapter plate body, two protective sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the through-silicon-via adapter plate body, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of each protective sleeve, and an adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of each protective sleeve. The adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the combined plug in a penetrating manner, the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the combined sleeve in a penetrating manner, and the distance between the silicon through hole adapter plates can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the extension length of the combined plug, so that different assembly requirements can be met; the method is very effective in high-density integration and miniaturization design, 3D integrated circuit design is realized, and the performance and density of the through-silicon-via adapter plate are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of through silicon via adapter plates, and in particular to a combined through silicon via adapter plate. Background Art

[0002] Through Silicon Via (TSV) is a technology that uses a silicon substrate and realizes vertical interconnection inside it. It is mainly used in the connection of integrated circuit (IC) packaging and microelectronic devices. It creates vias in the silicon substrate so that electrical signals or data can be transmitted vertically from one silicon layer to another. TSV is an important part of three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) technology and is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing, packaging, communication, storage and other fields. TSV is usually integrated into larger systems, such as high-performance computers, servers, storage systems, communication equipment, etc. It is usually part of 3D IC and works with other modules to achieve higher integration and performance. Signal transmission and power management: In the device, the TSV connects the circuits of different layers through internal vias to provide low-latency and high-bandwidth support for signal transmission between chips. At the same time, it is also responsible for providing power and ground connections for each layer to ensure the stable operation of the system. Maintenance and update: During use, the TSV needs to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure the reliability of electrical connections. At the same time, as technology advances, design updates or upgrades may also be required to adapt to new application requirements.

[0003] Existing through silicon via adapters (TSV adapters) are not convenient for stacking installation during use, which means that each layer of chips needs to be individually connected, aligned and fixed, increasing the complexity of assembly. At the same time, they do not support stacking installation and require more through silicon via adapters to be spread out horizontally, occupying a larger physical space and limiting the compactness and lightweight design of the equipment.

[0004] In summary, the prior art lacks a technology for stacking and installing TSV adapter boards. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a combined silicon via adapter plate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a combined silicon via adapter plate, including a silicon via adapter plate main body, the outer side of the silicon via adapter plate main body is symmetrically structured with two protective sleeves, the inner walls on both sides of the protective sleeves are connected and fixed with sliders, the inner wall of the other end of the protective sleeve is rotatably connected with an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected with an adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is penetrated and fixed with a combination plug, and the protective sleeve is penetrated and fixed with a combination sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the TSV adapter board body is provided with a plurality of through holes, silicone plugs are inserted into the through holes, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the TSV adapter board body, and positioning holes are provided at both ends of the slide grooves.

[0008] Preferably, one end of one of the protective sleeves is connected and fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the other protective sleeve is provided with a sealing groove at one end facing the sealing ring, the sealing ring and the sealing groove are movably plugged into each other, two tension springs A are connected and fixedly provided between the two protective sleeves, a storage groove is provided at the outer end of the protective sleeve, both sides of the protective sleeve are rotatably connected with mounting feet, one end of the mounting foot is connected and fixedly provided with a gear, one side of the gear is meshingly provided with a rack, the rack is slidably matched with the inner wall of the protective sleeve, the end of the rack located in the protective sleeve is connected and fixedly provided with a triangular block, and the triangular block is slidably contacted with the main body of the through silicon via adapter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the slider is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slide groove, and a positioning block is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slider. The outer end of the positioning block is provided with a slope, and the outer end of the positioning block is movably plugged into the positioning hole. The inner end of the positioning block is connected and fixed with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the slider. The inner end of the positioning block is connected and fixed with a lever, and one end of the lever passes through the inner wall of the slider and the inner wall of the protective sleeve in sequence and extends to the outside.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two connecting rod groups, one end of the two connecting rod groups is connected and fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, one of the rotating shafts is connected and fixed with a worm wheel, one side of the worm wheel is meshingly equipped with a worm, one end of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove, and the outer end of the worm wheel is connected and fixed with a knob.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom end of the combination plug is symmetrically structured and slidingly fitted with two limit blocks, the outer ends of the limit blocks are provided with inclined surfaces, a tension spring B is fixedly connected between the two limit blocks, and a contact rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner end of the limit block.

[0013] Preferably, a pressing block is slidably provided on the inner wall of the top end of the combination plug, and a pushing sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing block located in the combination plug. A conical hole is opened at the bottom end of the pushing sleeve, and the inner wall of the conical hole is slidably contacted with the top end of the contact rod.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting ring groove is provided on the inner wall of the combination sleeve, and the inner wall of the limiting ring groove is arranged in sliding contact with the outer end of the limiting block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. When multiple through silicon via adapters need to be stacked and assembled, the extension distance of the combination plug can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism, so that multiple through silicon via adapters can be inserted into the combination sleeve through the combination plug. By adjusting the extension length of the combination plug, the distance between each through silicon via adapter can be flexibly controlled to adapt to different assembly requirements. It is very effective in high-density integration and miniaturization design, realizing 3D integrated circuit design, and further improving the performance and density of through silicon via adapters;

[0017] 2. By setting up a protective cover, the TSV adapter board can be protected before installation. At the same time, silicone plugs are inserted into the through holes on the TSV adapter board, which can provide physical and electrical dual protection before installation of the TSV adapter board. It can not only prevent external pollution and physical damage, but also ensure the integrity of the through holes on the board, reduce the risks that may be caused during transportation and storage, and provide strong protection for subsequent installation and application;

[0018] 3. By setting a combination plug, when repairing one of the TSV adapter boards among multiple combined TSV adapter boards, one of the combination plugs on the TSV adapter board and one of the combination plugs on the TSV adapter board on the upper side can be retracted, so that the TSV adapter board can be rotated and moved out for repair without disassembling the entire device or other adapter boards. This not only greatly improves the repair efficiency and reduces the complexity of operation, but also reduces the potential risks and damages during the disassembly process, providing great convenience for the maintenance and management of high-density electronic equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined through silicon via adapter plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined through silicon via adapter plate of the present invention when in use;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a combined through silicon via adapter board of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a protective cover structure of a combined through silicon via adapter plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another protective sleeve and a combined sleeve structure of a combined silicon via adapter plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slider structure of a combined through silicon via adapter plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment mechanism of a combined through silicon via adapter plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of a combined plug structure of a combined through silicon via adapter board.

[0027] The following are marked in the figure: 1. Through-silicon via adapter board body; 2. Protective cover; 3. Slider; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 5. Adjustment plate; 6. Combination plug; 7. Combination cover; 101. Through hole; 102. Silicone plug; 103. Slide; 104. Positioning hole; 201. Sealing ring; 202. Sealing groove; 203. Tension spring A; 204. Storage groove; 205. Mounting foot; 206. Gear; 207 , rack; 208, triangular block; 301, positioning block; 302, spring; 303, lever; 401, connecting rod group; 402, rotating shaft; 403, worm gear; 404, worm; 405, knob; 501, connecting block; 601, limiting block; 602, tension spring B; 603, contact rod; 604, pressing block; 605, pushing sleeve; 606, tapered hole; 701, limiting ring groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8 A combined silicon via adapter plate shown in the figure includes a silicon via adapter plate body 1, and two protective sleeves 2 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the silicon via adapter plate body 1, and sliders 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the protective sleeves 2, and an adjustment mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the protective sleeve 2, and an adjustment plate 5 is rotatably connected to the adjustment mechanism 4, a combination plug 6 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 5, and a combination sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 2.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of through holes 101 are provided on the TSV adapter board body 1 , silicone plugs 102 are inserted into the through holes 101 , slide grooves 103 are provided on both sides of the TSV adapter board body 1 , and positioning holes 104 are provided at both ends of the slide grooves 103 .

[0031] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, one end of one of the protective sleeves 2 is connected and fixedly provided with a sealing ring 201, and the other protective sleeve 2 is provided with a sealing groove 202 at one end facing the sealing ring 201. The sealing ring 201 and the sealing groove 202 are movably plugged, and two tension springs A203 are connected and fixedly provided between the two protective sleeves 2. A storage groove 204 is provided at the outer end of the protective sleeve 2. Both sides of the protective sleeve 2 are rotatably connected and provided with mounting feet 205. One end of the mounting feet 205 is connected and fixedly provided with a gear 206. One side of the gear 206 is provided with a gear rack 207 for meshing transmission. The gear rack 207 is provided with a sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the protective sleeve 2. The end of the gear rack 207 located in the protective sleeve 2 is connected and fixedly provided with a triangular block 208. The triangular block 208 is provided with a sliding contact with the silicon through hole adapter plate body 1. The tension spring A203 can realize the two protective sleeves 2 to be retracted close to each other. At the same time, under the action of the sealing ring 201 and the sealing groove 202, the sealing between the two protective sleeves 2 can be achieved. When the protective cover 2 is opened, the triangular block 208 is not in contact with the TSV adapter board body 1 , so that the mounting legs 205 rotate under their own weight and move out of the protective cover 2 .

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the outer wall of the slider 3 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slide groove 103, and a positioning block 301 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slider 3. The outer end of the positioning block 301 is provided with an inclined surface, and the outer end of the positioning block 301 is movably plugged with the positioning hole 104. A spring 302 is connected and fixedly provided at the inner end of the positioning block 301, and the other end of the spring 302 is connected and fixedly provided with the inner wall of the slider 3. A lever 303 is connected and fixedly provided at the inner end of the positioning block 301, and one end of the lever 303 passes through the inner wall of the slider 3 and the inner wall of the protective cover 2 in sequence and extends to the outside. Under the action of the spring 302, the positioning block 301 in the slider 3 can be inserted into the positioning hole 104 to limit and fix the slider 3.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes two connecting rod groups 401, one end of the two connecting rod groups 401 is connected and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 402, and the rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 204. A worm wheel 403 is connected and fixedly provided on one of the rotating shafts 402, and a worm 404 is provided on one side of the worm wheel 403 in meshing transmission. One end of the worm 404 is connected and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 204, and a knob 405 is connected and fixedly provided on the outer end of the worm 404. By rotating the worm 404 connected to the knob 405, the worm 404 can drive the rotating shaft 402 connected to the worm wheel 403 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 402 can drive the connected connecting rod group 401 to rotate, thereby driving the combination plug 6 on the adjustment plate 5 to move to a suitable position.

[0034] like Figure 7As shown, a connecting block 501 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 5 , and the connecting block 501 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod assembly 401 .

[0035] like Figure 8 As shown, the inner wall of the bottom end of the combination plug 6 is symmetrically structured and slidably equipped with two limit blocks 601, the outer ends of the limit blocks 601 are provided with inclined surfaces, a tension spring B602 is connected and fixedly arranged between the two limit blocks 601, and a contact rod 603 is connected and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner ends of the limit blocks 601. Under the action of the tension spring B602, the limit blocks 601 are inserted into the limit ring groove 701 in the combination sleeve 7.

[0036] A pressing block 604 is provided on the inner wall of the top of the combination plug 6 in a sliding manner. A push sleeve 605 is fixedly provided at one end of the pressing block 604 located in the combination plug 6. A conical hole 606 is provided at the bottom of the push sleeve 605. The inner wall of the conical hole 606 is provided in sliding contact with the top of the contact rod 603. The pressing block 604 drives the connected push sleeve 605 to move downward. At this time, the push sleeve 605 contacts and squeezes the contact rod 603 through the conical hole 606, so that the limit block 601 connected to the contact rod 603 is retracted, and then the combination plug 6 is taken out of the combination sleeve 7 by using the adjustment mechanism 4.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, a limiting annular groove 701 is provided on the inner wall of the combination sleeve 7 , and the inner wall of the limiting annular groove 701 is arranged in sliding contact with the outer end of the limiting block 601 .

[0038] Working principle: When multiple through silicon via adapter board bodies 1 need to be assembled and used, first pull the two protective covers 2, and then under the action of the spring 302, the positioning block 301 in the slider 3 can be inserted into the positioning hole 104 to limit and fix the slider 3, so that the two protective covers 2 remain in an open state, so that the through silicon via adapter board body 1 is exposed for use;

[0039] At the same time, when the protective cover 2 is opened, the triangular block 208 does not contact the through silicon via adapter board body 1, so that the mounting legs 205 rotate under their own weight and move out of the protective cover 2, which is convenient for installation and fixing;

[0040] Then, the extension distance of the combination plug 6 is adjusted as needed, and the worm 404 connected to the knob 405 is rotated, so that the worm 404 can drive the rotating shaft 402 connected to the worm wheel 403 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 402 can drive the connected connecting rod group 401 to rotate, thereby driving the combination plug 6 on the adjustment plate 5 to move to a suitable position;

[0041] Then, the combination plug 6 is inserted into the combination sleeve 7 on another through silicon via adapter board body 1. At this time, under the action of the tension spring B602, the limit block 601 is inserted into the limit ring groove 701 in the combination sleeve 7 for combined installation;

[0042] Then, when it is necessary to connect electrical components with wires on the through-silicon via adapter board body 1, a screwdriver is inserted into the corresponding through-hole 101 to push out the silicone plug 102 in the through-hole 101, thereby installing it;

[0043] When one of the TSV adapter board bodies 1 needs to be repaired, the pressing block 604 on one side of the TSV adapter board body 1 and the upper TSV adapter board body 1 is pressed, so that the pressing block 604 drives the connected push sleeve 605 to move downward. At this time, the push sleeve 605 contacts and squeezes the contact rod 603 through the tapered hole 606, so that the limit block 601 connected to the contact rod 603 is retracted, and then the adjustment mechanism 4 is used to remove the combination plug 6 from the combination sleeve 7, and then the TSV adapter board body 1 is moved so that it can be rotated and moved out for maintenance.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined through silicon via adapter plate, comprising a through silicon via adapter plate body (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the through silicon via adapter plate body (1) is symmetrically provided with two protective sleeves (2), the inner walls on both sides of the protective sleeves (2) are both connected and fixedly provided with sliders (3), the inner wall at the other end of the protective sleeve (2) is rotatably connected with an adjustment mechanism (4), the adjustment mechanism (4) is rotatably connected with an adjustment plate (5), the adjustment plate (5) is penetrated and fixedly provided with a combination plug (6), and the protective sleeve (2) is penetrated and fixedly provided with a combination sleeve (7).

2. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through silicon via adapter plate body (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (101), silicone plugs (102) are inserted into the through holes (101), and slide grooves (103) are provided on both sides of the through silicon via adapter plate body (1), and positioning holes (104) are provided at both ends of the slide grooves (103).

3. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of one of the protective sleeves (2) is connected and fixedly provided with a sealing ring (201), and the other protective sleeve (2) is provided with a sealing groove (202) at one end facing the sealing ring (201), and the sealing ring (201) and the sealing groove (202) are movably plugged together. Two tension springs A (203) are connected and fixedly provided between the two protective sleeves (2), and a storage groove (204) is provided at the outer end of the protective sleeve (2). Both sides of the protective sleeve (2) are rotatably connected with mounting feet (205), one end of the mounting feet (205) is connected and fixedly provided with a gear (206), and one side of the gear (206) is provided with a rack (207) for meshing transmission, and the rack (207) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the protective sleeve (2), and one end of the rack (207) located in the protective sleeve (2) is connected and fixedly provided with a triangular block (208), and the triangular block (208) is slidably contacted with the silicon through hole adapter plate body (1).

4. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slider (3) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slide groove (103); a positioning block (301) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the slider (3); an outer end of the positioning block (301) is provided with an inclined surface; the outer end of the positioning block (301) is movably plugged with the positioning hole (104); a spring (302) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the positioning block (301); the other end of the spring (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (3); a lever (303) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the positioning block (301); one end of the lever (303) passes through the inner wall of the slider (3) and the inner wall of the protective sleeve (2) in sequence and extends to the outside.

5. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises two connecting rod groups (401), one end of the two connecting rod groups (401) is connected and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (402), the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (204), one of the rotating shafts (402) is connected and fixedly provided with a worm wheel (403), one side of the worm wheel (403) is meshingly provided with a worm (404), one end of the worm (404) is penetrated and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (204), and the outer end of the worm (404) is connected and fixedly provided with a knob (405).

6. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (501) is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (5), and the connecting block (501) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod assembly (401).

7. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom end of the combined plug (6) is symmetrically structured and slidingly matched with two limit blocks (601); an inclined surface is provided at the outer end of each limit block (601); a tension spring B (602) is connected and fixedly provided between the two limit blocks (601); and a contact rod (603) is connected and fixedly provided on the upper side of the inner end of each limit block (601).

8. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing block (604) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the top end of the combined plug (6); one end of the pressing block (604) located inside the combined plug (6) is connected and fixedly provided with a pushing sleeve (605); a conical hole (606) is provided at the bottom end of the pushing sleeve (605); the inner wall of the conical hole (606) is slidably contacted with the top end of the contact rod (603).

9. The combined through silicon via adapter plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the combination sleeve (7) is provided with a limit ring groove (701), and the inner wall of the limit ring groove (701) is arranged in sliding contact with the outer end of the limit block (601).

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