Motor controller, electric assembly and vehicle

By designing a motor controller with specific component arrangement and structure in the motor control system, the problem of low space utilization caused by the huge volume of the existing motor control system is solved, and higher space utilization and power density are achieved.

CN119813885APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411340417.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing motor control system is huge in size and occupies the interior space of the car, resulting in a low utilization rate of the entire vehicle.

Method used

A motor controller is designed, which includes a capacitor assembly, power assembly and three-phase assembly in the box. Through specific component arrangement and structural design, the thickness and volume of the motor controller are reduced and the power density is improved.

Benefits of technology

The flat design of the motor controller is realized, reducing volume and weight, improving space utilization, and reducing the use of the interior space of the car.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a motor controller, an electric assembly and a vehicle. The motor controller comprises a box body; a capacitor assembly, a power assembly and a three-phase assembly, the capacitor assembly, the power assembly and the three-phase assembly are arranged in the box body, and the power assembly and the three-phase assembly and / or the capacitor assembly are arranged along a first direction; the control panel is arranged in the box body and located on one side, in the second direction, of the power assembly, and the second direction intersects with the first direction. According to the motor controller, the power assembly and the three-phase assembly and / or the capacitor assembly are arranged in the first direction, the control panel is located on the side, in the second direction, of the power assembly, and the second direction intersects with the first direction, so that the thickness of the motor controller can be reduced, the appearance of the motor controller is flatter, and the service life of the motor controller is prolonged. Therefore, the occupied space in the automobile is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the whole automobile is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of motor technology, and in particular to a motor controller, an electric assembly and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the related technology, the existing motor control system is bulky and easily occupies the interior space of the car, resulting in low space utilization of the entire vehicle, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of the present invention is to provide a motor controller, which can improve the space utilization rate of the whole vehicle.

[0004] The present invention also provides an electric assembly.

[0005] The present invention also provides a vehicle.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the motor controller includes: a housing; a capacitor component, a power component and a three-phase component, wherein the capacitor component, the power component and the three-phase component are arranged in the housing, and the power component, the three-phase component and / or the capacitor component are arranged along a first direction; and a control board, wherein the control board is arranged in the housing and the control board is located on one side of the power component in a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.

[0007] According to the motor controller of the embodiment of the present invention, the power component and the three-phase component and / or the capacitor component are arranged along the first direction, and the control board is located on one side of the power component in the second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction. The thickness of the motor controller can be reduced, making the appearance of the motor controller flatter, and the volume and weight of the motor controller can be reduced, thereby improving the power density of the motor controller, improving the practicality of the motor controller, reducing the occupied space inside the car, and improving the space utilization rate of the entire vehicle.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the motor controller also includes a low-voltage connector, which is disposed on the control board and is located on one side of the control board in the second direction and on a side of the control board close to the power component.

[0009] In some examples, a baffle is provided in the box body, and the baffle separates the box body into a first accommodating chamber, and the first accommodating chamber is used to accommodate the low-voltage connector.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the capacitor assembly includes: a base having a first partition cavity and a second partition cavity; a magnetic ring disposed in the first partition cavity; and a capacitor core disposed in the second partition cavity.

[0011] In some examples, the first partition cavity and the second partition cavity are arranged along a third direction, the third direction intersects the first direction and the second direction, and / or the first partition cavity and the second partition cavity have different depths in the second direction.

[0012] In some examples, the seat body has a first support seat, the box body has a first opening corresponding to the position of the first support seat, and the motor controller also includes a DC bus connector, which is arranged at the first opening and installed on the first support seat.

[0013] In some examples, the first support seat is located on one side of the seat body in a third direction, and the third direction intersects with the first direction and the second direction.

[0014] In some examples, the base body has a second support base, and the power component is mounted on the second support base.

[0015] In some examples, the capacitor assembly further includes a first safety capacitor and a second safety capacitor, wherein the first safety capacitor is disposed in the first separation chamber, and the second safety capacitor is disposed in the second separation chamber.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing has a heat dissipation channel, the power component includes a power module and a heat dissipation module, the heat dissipation module is located on a side of the power module away from the control board and is connected to the power module, and at least a portion of the heat dissipation module is located in the heat dissipation channel.

[0017] In some examples, the heat dissipation channel includes a liquid inlet channel, a channel groove and a liquid outlet channel, the heat dissipation module is installed on the channel groove and is sealed with the outer periphery of the channel groove, and the liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel are located on opposite sides of the channel groove.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-phase component includes a copper busbar assembly and a magnetic component, the copper busbar assembly is suitable for connecting to the power component and the motor, the magnetic component is arranged on the copper busbar assembly, and the control board cooperates with the magnetic component to detect current and / or voltage.

[0019] In some examples, the control board has a plurality of plug interfaces and a detection chip, the magnetic member passes through the plug interfaces, and the detection chip is located between two adjacent plug interfaces to communicate with the magnetic member.

[0020] In some examples, the magnetic member and the copper busbar assembly are integrally injection molded.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the motor controller also includes a resolver wiring harness, which includes a first connection end, a second connection end and a sealing plug, the first connection end is suitable for connecting to the motor, the second connection end is connected to the control board, and the sealing plug is arranged between the first connection end and the second connection end for cooperating with the box.

[0022] In some examples, the three-phase assembly includes a copper busbar assembly and a pressing portion, the pressing portion and the resolver harness are located on the same side of the copper busbar assembly, and the pressing portion is located on one side of the sealing plug in the second direction to press the sealing plug.

[0023] In some examples, the pressing portion defines a through hole extending along the second direction, and the second connecting end is suitable for passing through the through hole to be connected to the control board.

[0024] In some examples, a side of the pressing portion away from the copper busbar assembly has a notch, the notch is connected to the through-hole and extends to both ends of the through-hole, and the second connecting end is suitable for extending into the through-hole through the notch.

[0025] In some examples, the pressing portion includes a plurality of pressing plates, which are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the perforation, and two adjacent pressing plates are spaced apart to define the notch, and one side of the pressing plate close to the sealing plug is bent into the perforation to form a pressing section, and the pressing section is suitable for pressing the sealing plug.

[0026] In some examples, the three-phase assembly includes a fixing base, which is connected to the copper busbar assembly and has a fastening hole for fixing the three-phase assembly to a control board.

[0027] In some examples, the box body has a first motor connection port, the sealing plug is arranged at the first motor connection port, the periphery of the first motor connection port has a positioning piece, the sealing plug has a matching piece, and the positioning piece is plug-fitted with the matching piece.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing has a heat dissipation channel and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet connected to the heat dissipation channel, the liquid outlet is suitable for connecting to the motor, and a portion of the housing protrudes outward to form a joint, which defines the liquid inlet and / or the liquid outlet.

[0029] In some examples, the box body includes a main body and a cover plate, the main body defines a accommodating space, the cover plate is located on one side of the main body in the second direction for closing the accommodating space, and the side of the main body facing away from the cover plate has the joint protruding outward, and the joint defines the liquid outlet.

[0030] The electric assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a motor controller according to the first aspect of the present invention. By adopting the above-mentioned motor controller, the volume and weight of the electric assembly can be reduced, thereby improving the power density of the electric assembly, improving the practicality of the electric assembly, and reducing the space occupied inside the car, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the entire vehicle.

[0031] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electric assembly also includes a transmission and a motor, the transmission and the motor are arranged along the first direction, and the transmission is mechanically connected to the motor, the motor controller is located on one side of the motor in the second direction, and the motor controller is electrically connected to the motor.

[0032] In some examples, a fluid outlet of the motor controller is in communication with the motor.

[0033] The vehicle according to the third aspect of the present invention comprises the electric assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention. By adopting the electric assembly, the occupied space inside the vehicle can be reduced and the space utilization rate of the vehicle can be improved.

[0034] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric assembly at a certain viewing angle according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention from another perspective;

[0038] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor controller according to some embodiments of the present invention at a viewing angle;

[0039] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor controller according to some embodiments of the present invention from another perspective;

[0040] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a motor controller according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a motor controller according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 is along Figure 6 Sectional view of the AA section line;

[0043] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a capacitor assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a capacitor assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-phase assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control panel according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a resolver wiring harness according to some embodiments of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0049] Reference numerals:

[0050] Vehicle 10000, electric assembly 1000, motor controller 100, transmission 200, motor 300,

[0051] Box 10,

[0052] The body 11, the baffle 111, the first accommodating cavity 1111, the first opening 112, the first motor connection port 113, the second motor connection port 114, the liquid inlet 115, the liquid outlet 116, the positioning member 117,

[0053] Cover plate 12, heat dissipation channel 13, liquid inlet channel 131, channel groove 132, liquid outlet channel 133,

[0054] Capacitor assembly 20, seat body 21, first partition chamber 211, second partition chamber 212, first support seat 213, second support seat 214, magnetic ring 22, capacitor core 23, first safety capacitor 24, second safety capacitor 25, positive busbar 26, negative busbar 27,

[0055] Power component 30, power module 31, heat dissipation module 32,

[0056] Three-phase assembly 40, copper busbar assembly 41, magnetic member 42, pressing portion 43, pressing plate 431, pressing section 4311, through hole 432, notch 433, fixing seat 44,

[0057] Control board 50, plug interface 51, detection chip 52,

[0058] Rotary wire harness 60, first connection end 61, second connection end 62, sealing plug 63, matching piece 631,

[0059] Low voltage connector 70 , DC bus connector 80 , and air valve 90 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0063] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 13 A motor controller 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0064] like Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, the motor controller 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a box 10, a capacitor component 20, a power component 30, a three-phase component 40 and a control board 50, the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be respectively arranged in the box 10, and the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged in a first direction (such as Figure 2 left and right direction as shown).

[0065] Alternatively, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged along the first direction, and the power component 30 can be arranged in a staggered manner with the capacitor component 20; alternatively, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged along the first direction, and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged in a staggered manner with the capacitor component 20; alternatively, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged along the first direction, and the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be arranged in a staggered manner with the capacitor component 20, respectively; that is, the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 can be located on the same plane, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the motor controller 100 and facilitating assembly.

[0066] The control board 50 may be disposed in the housing 10, and the control board 50 may be located at the second direction (eg Figure 5 In the up and down direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 5 The upper side shown in the figure) can reduce the thickness of the motor controller 100 in the second direction. For example, the thickness of the motor controller 100 in the second direction can be 65 mm, thereby realizing a flat design of the motor controller 100, reducing the volume of the motor controller 100, and facilitating layout.

[0067] The second direction and the first direction may intersect, for example, the second direction may be perpendicular to the first direction (eg Figure 5 The left and right directions shown in the figure are beneficial to the automated assembly of the motor controller 100 and can reduce the cost.

[0068] According to the motor controller 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 and / or the capacitor component 20 are arranged along a first direction, and the control board 50 is located on one side of the power component 30 in a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction. The thickness of the motor controller 100 can be reduced, making the appearance of the motor controller 100 flatter, and the volume and weight of the motor controller 100 can be reduced, thereby improving the power density of the motor controller 100, improving the practicality of the motor controller 100, reducing the occupied space inside the car, and improving the space utilization rate of the entire vehicle.

[0069] like Figure 5 and Fig.11As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the motor controller 100 may further include a low-voltage connector 70, which may be disposed on the control board 50, and the low-voltage connector 70 may be located at the control board 50 in the second direction (eg Figure 5 The low voltage connector 70 is located on one side of the control board 50 close to the power component 30 (as shown in the upper and lower directions). Figure 5 lower side shown).

[0070] Thus, the low-voltage connector 70 can be integrated on the control board 50. Compared with the solution in which the low-voltage connector 70 is horizontally installed on the side wall of the box body 10, the low-voltage connector 70 can be installed together with the control board 50 in the box body 10, thereby reducing the installation space reserved for the control board 50 and improving the space utilization of the motor controller 100. It can be understood that the low-voltage connector 70 can be welded to the control board 50, and the control board 50 and the low-voltage connector can be connected through pins for signal transmission.

[0071] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the motor controller 100 may further include a ventilation valve 90, which can protect the components within the motor controller 100 from moisture and dust, while ensuring normal ventilation of the motor controller 100 to maintain its stable operation, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and performance of the motor controller 100.

[0072] like Figure 5 As shown, in some examples, a baffle 111 can be provided in the box body 10, and the baffle 111 can separate the box body 10 into a first accommodating chamber 1111, and the first accommodating chamber 1111 can accommodate the low-voltage connector 70, thereby improving the protection effect of the low-voltage connector 70, and improving the ability of the low-voltage connector 70 to resist electromagnetic interference, that is, preventing the low-voltage connector 70 from being interfered with by high voltage, and can improve the working stability of the low-voltage connector 70, and can improve the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the motor controller 100.

[0073] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the capacitor assembly 20 may include a seat body 21, a magnetic ring 22 and a capacitor core 23. The seat body 21 may have a first partition chamber 211 and a second partition chamber 212. The magnetic ring 22 may be arranged in the first partition chamber 211. The magnetic ring 22 may filter out noise signals in the circuit of the motor controller 100, thereby improving the working stability of the motor controller 100. The capacitor core 23 may be arranged in the second partition chamber 212, that is, the magnetic ring 22 is arranged separately from the capacitor, which can separate the heat source of the capacitor assembly 20, increase the heat dissipation surface of the capacitor assembly 20, and improve the heat dissipation effect of the capacitor assembly 20.

[0074] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in some examples, the first partition chamber 211 and the second partition chamber 212 can be arranged along a third direction (eg Figure 8 The third direction may intersect with the first direction and the second direction. For example, the third direction (such as Figure 5 The front and rear directions shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 may be respectively perpendicular to the first direction (such as Figure 5 The left and right directions shown) and the second direction (as shown Figure 5 , i.e., the length direction of the capacitor assembly 20 (as shown in the vertical direction). Figure 5 The front-to-back direction shown in FIG. 1 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the capacitor assembly 20, the power assembly 30 and the three-phase assembly 40 (as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The length direction of the capacitor assembly 20 is perpendicular to the installation direction of the control board 50 (as shown in the left and right direction). Figure 5 The up and down directions shown in the figure) can improve the space utilization of the motor controller 100.

[0075] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in some examples, the first partition cavity 211 and the second partition cavity 212 are spaced apart in a second direction (eg Figure 5 The depth in the up and down directions (as shown) can be different. Therefore, by setting the magnetic ring 22 in the first partition cavity 211 and by setting the capacitor core 23 in the second partition cavity 212, a separate cavity design of the magnetic ring 22 and the capacitor core 23 can be achieved. Compared with setting the magnetic ring 22 and the capacitor core 23 in one cavity, the first partition cavity 211 and the second partition cavity 212 can be separately filled with glue, thereby reducing the amount of glue filling for the capacitor assembly 20 and reducing costs.

[0076] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in some examples, the seat body 21 can have a first support seat 213, the box body 10 can have a first opening 112, the first opening 112 can correspond to the position of the first support seat 213, and the motor controller 100 can also include a DC bus connector 80, the DC bus connector 80 can be arranged at the first opening 112, and the DC bus connector 80 can be installed on the first support seat 213 through the first opening 112, which is convenient for loading and unloading. On the one hand, the DC bus connector 80 can be supported and the connection effect between the DC bus connector 80 and the capacitor assembly 20 can be improved. On the other hand, the DC bus connector 80 can be horizontally installed on the motor controller 100, which can reduce the thickness of the motor controller 100.

[0077] like Figure 5 As shown, in some examples, after the control panel 50 is installed, the low-voltage connector 70 can be located at the third direction (such as Figure 5 The front-to-back direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 5 The low voltage connector 70 may be located at the DC bus connector 80 in the first direction (eg, Figure 5 side (as shown in the left and right directions) Figure 5 As shown on the right side, the multiple components in the motor controller 100 are dispersedly arranged on a plane, which can prevent the multiple components from interfering with each other during installation and facilitate assembly. At the same time, the thickness of the motor controller 100 can be reduced, the flat design of the motor controller 100 can be realized, and the volume of the motor controller 100 can be reduced.

[0078] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, in some examples, the first support seat 213 can be located at the seat body 21 in the third direction (such as Figure 8 The front-to-back direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 8 The third direction intersects the first direction and the second direction, for example, the third direction (as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The front and rear directions shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 may be respectively perpendicular to the first direction (such as Figure 5 The left and right directions shown) and the second direction (as shown Figure 5 The first support base 213 can ensure that the first support base 213 supports the DC bus connector 80, and can prevent the first support base 213 and multiple components in the motor controller 100 from interfering with each other during installation.

[0079] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in some examples, the seat body 21 may have a second support seat 214, and the power component 30 may be installed on the second support seat 214, which can support the power component 30 and improve the connection effect between the power component 30 and the capacitor component 20, and the second support seat 214 may be located on the seat body 21 in the first direction (such as Figure 8 side (as shown in the left and right directions) Figure 8 The right side as shown in the figure) is conducive to the position correspondence between the second support seat 214 and the power component 30, which facilitates the assembly of the power component 30.

[0080] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in some examples, the first support seat 213 and the second support seat 214 can be respectively integrated into the seat body 21 of the capacitor assembly 20, so that the first support seat 213 and the second support seat 214 can be installed in the box body 10 together with the seat body 21, which can reduce the number of components in the motor controller 100 and the number of assemblies, and at the same time, it is beneficial to improve the automated production speed of the motor controller 100 and reduce costs.

[0081] like Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in some examples, the capacitor assembly 20 can also include a first safety capacitor 24 (Y capacitor) and a second safety capacitor 25 (Y capacitor). The first safety capacitor 24 can be arranged in the first partition chamber 211, and the second safety capacitor 25 can be arranged in the second partition chamber 212. The first safety capacitor 24 cooperates with the second safety capacitor 25 to suppress common-mode interference in the circuit of the motor controller 100, realize filtering of the circuit, and improve the stability and safety of the operation of the motor controller 100.

[0082] The first safety capacitor 24 is connected to the base 21 by filling the first partition chamber 211 with glue, and the second safety capacitor 25 is connected to the base 21 by filling the second partition chamber 212 with glue, which is convenient for operation. The first partition chamber 211 and the second partition chamber 212 have an open side (such as Figure 5 As shown in the figure, that is, the glue-filled surface of the capacitor assembly 20 faces upward, so that the first safety capacitor 24 and the second safety capacitor 25 can be grounded at high voltage by using the nearest grounding method, which can shorten the grounding path and improve the filtering effect of the circuit, while facilitating the adjustment of the parameters of the internal components of the capacitor assembly 20.

[0083] It should be noted that the capacitor assembly 20 may also include a positive busbar 26 and a negative busbar 27, the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 respectively pass through the magnetic ring 22 and are connected to the capacitor core 23, that is, the extension direction of the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 (such as Fig. 9The front-to-back direction (as shown) is consistent with the extension direction of the capacitor assembly 20, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the motor controller 100.

[0084] Specifically, one end of the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 (such as Fig. 9 The front end shown in FIG. 2 extends to the first support seat 213, and the other end of the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 (as shown in FIG. 21) extends to the first support seat 213, and the other end of the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 (as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 The rear end shown in the figure is penetrated by a magnetic ring 22 and connected to the capacitor core 23. The capacitor core 23 can be connected to a copper busbar, and the copper busbar can extend to the second support seat 214, so as to realize the electrical connection between the capacitor component 20 and the power component 30 and ensure the normal operation of the motor controller 100.

[0085] It can be understood that the first safety capacitor 24 can be connected to the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 respectively, and the first safety capacitor 24 can be grounded through the casing of the electric assembly 1000, and the second safety capacitor 25 can be connected to the positive busbar 26 and the negative busbar 27 respectively, and the second safety capacitor 25 can be grounded through the control board 50, thereby, the first safety capacitor 24 and the second safety capacitor 25 can be grounded at the nearest double point, and the two safety capacitors cooperate with the magnetic ring 22 to form a π-type filter and be grounded nearby, which can improve the filtering effect of the circuit of the motor controller 100 and improve the stability and safety of the operation of the motor controller 100.

[0086] Among them, the capacitor core 23 can be connected to a copper busbar, and the copper busbar can be connected to the control board 50. On the one hand, the electrical connection between the capacitor component 20 and the control board 50 can be realized, and the control board 50 can be fixed, which is convenient for disassembly. Since the control board 50 can be located on one side of the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40, space can be saved and costs can be reduced. On the other hand, it is convenient for the capacitor component 20 to be grounded at high voltage through the control board 50, which can improve the safety of the motor controller 100.

[0087] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the power component 30 may include a power positive input terminal and a power negative input terminal, and the capacitor component 20 may include a capacitor positive output terminal and a capacitor negative output terminal, the capacitor positive output terminal and the capacitor negative output terminal are arranged on the second support seat 214, and the capacitor positive output terminal can be connected to the power positive input terminal, and the capacitor negative output terminal can be connected to the power negative input terminal, so that the electrical connection between the capacitor component 20 and the power component 30 can be realized.

[0088] like Figure 2 , 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing 10 may have a heat dissipation channel 13, the power assembly 30 may include a power module 31 and a heat dissipation module 32, and the heat dissipation module 32 may be located on a side of the power module 31 away from the control board 50 (such as Figure 7 The heat dissipation module 32 can be connected to the power module 31, and at least a portion of the heat dissipation module 32 can be located in the heat dissipation channel 13. For example, the heat dissipation module 32 can include a plurality of heat dissipation pins, and the heat dissipation pins can be located in the heat dissipation channel 13. The power module 31 can perform heat exchange with the coolant flowing in the heat dissipation channel 13 through the heat dissipation pins, thereby realizing heat dissipation of the power component 30 and improving the working stability of the power component 30.

[0089] It should be noted that when the capacitor component 20 and the three-phase component 40 are electrically connected through the power component 30, direct current can flow from the capacitor component 20 into the power component 30 (IGBT module), and then the pulse width modulation of the power component 30 converts the input direct current into alternating current of the required frequency and outputs it, and the output alternating current can pass through the three-phase component 40 and the magnetic component 42 and flow into the motor 300, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the motor 300.

[0090] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, in some examples, the heat dissipation channel 13 may include a liquid inlet channel 131, a channel groove 132 and a liquid outlet channel 133, and the heat dissipation module 32 may be installed on the channel groove 132, and the heat dissipation module 32 may be sealed with the outer periphery of the channel groove 132, which can improve the sealing of the heat dissipation channel 13 and prevent the coolant in the heat dissipation channel 13 from leaking to the control board 50, thereby ensuring the reliability of the motor controller 100, and at the same time ensuring that the heat dissipation pins of the heat dissipation module 32 are in full contact with the coolant in the heat dissipation channel 13, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect on the power component 30.

[0091] The liquid inlet channel 131 and the liquid outlet channel 133 may be located on opposite sides of the channel groove 132 (eg Figure 7 The front and rear sides shown in the figure) can reduce the space occupied by the heat dissipation channel 13 in the motor controller 100 on the basis of ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the power component 30, thereby reducing the thickness of the motor controller 100 and reducing the volume and weight of the motor controller 100.

[0092] like Figure 5 and Fig.10As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the three-phase component 40 may include a copper busbar component 41 and a magnetic component 42. The copper busbar component 41 can be connected to the power component 30 and the motor 300, and can supply power to the motor 300 to ensure the normal operation of the motor 300. The magnetic component 42 can be arranged on the copper busbar component 41, and the control board 50 can cooperate with the magnetic component 42 to realize the detection of the current and voltage at the three-phase ends of the copper busbar component 41, that is, after the three-phase component 40 is energized, the magnetic component 42 can generate a magnetic field under the action of the current, which is convenient for the control board 50 to detect, thereby facilitating the detection of the working state of the motor 300.

[0093] like Figure 5 and Fig.11 As shown, in some examples, the control board 50 can have multiple plug interfaces 51 and detection chips 52, and the magnetic member 42 can be U-shaped, that is, the magnetic member 42 has two parts arranged opposite to each other. During the installation of the control board 50, the two parts of the magnetic member 42 arranged opposite to each other can be respectively penetrated by a plug interface 51, and the detection chip 52 can be arranged between two adjacent plug interfaces 51, so that the detection chip 52 can be located in the middle of the U-shaped magnetic member 42, so that the detection chip 52 can communicate with the magnetic member 42, which can improve the detection effect of the detection chip 52 on the current and voltage at the three-phase end of the copper busbar assembly 41.

[0094] Among them, compared with the solution of setting a Hall injection molded part to detect the current and voltage at the copper busbar assembly 41, it can save space and reduce the thickness of the motor controller 100. At the same time, it can reduce the assembly process and number of times, thereby reducing costs; it can be understood that the number of magnetic parts 42 can be three, so that the three magnetic parts 42 can respectively correspond to the three phases of the copper busbar assembly 41, thereby realizing the detection of the current and voltage of each phase of the copper busbar assembly 41.

[0095] In some examples, the magnetic component 42 and the copper busbar assembly 41 can be integrally injection molded, which can improve the structural strength of the connection between the magnetic component 42 and the copper busbar assembly 41 and facilitate operation; wherein, the magnetic component 42 can be a silicon steel sheet, and the silicon steel sheet can be U-shaped, and the detection chip 52 can be located in the middle of the U-shaped silicon steel sheet, which can improve the detection effect of the detection chip 52 on the current and voltage at the three-phase ends of the copper busbar assembly 41.

[0096] like Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.12As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the motor controller 100 may further include a resolver wiring harness 60, which may include a first connection end 61, a second connection end 62 and a sealing plug 63, wherein the first connection end 61 may be connected to the motor 300, and the second connection end 62 may be connected to the control board 50, so that the motor controller 100 may establish communication with the motor 300 through the resolver wiring harness 60 to transmit signals.

[0097] The sealing plug 63 can be arranged between the first connecting end 61 and the second connecting end 62, and the sealing plug 63 can be connected to the box body 10, which can improve the sealing of the box body 10, and can reduce the probability of liquid or air entering the motor controller 100 from the motor 300 through the rotary transformer harness 60, thereby improving the working reliability of the motor controller 100.

[0098] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the three-phase assembly 40 may include a copper bar assembly 41 and a pressing portion 43, and the pressing portion 43 and the resolver harness 60 may be located on the same side of the copper bar assembly 41 (eg, Figure 5 The pressing portion 43 may be located at the sealing plug 63 in the second direction (eg, Figure 5 In the up and down direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 5 The upper side as shown in the figure) is used to press the sealing plug 63, which can improve the stability and reliability of the cooperation between the sealing plug 63 and the box body 10.

[0099] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the pressing portion 43 may be defined with a perforation 432, and the perforation 432 may be formed along the second direction (eg Fig.10 The second connection end 62 can pass through the through-hole 432 and be connected to the control board 50, so as to ensure that the motor controller 100 establishes connection with the motor 300 through the rotary transformer harness 60 and transmits signals normally. Moreover, based on that the pressing portion 43 can press the sealing plug 63, the three-phase component 40 can be prevented from interfering with the rotary transformer harness 60.

[0100] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the side of the pressing portion 43 away from the copper bar assembly 41 (such as Fig.10 The front side of the through hole 432 has a notch 433, which can be connected to the through hole 432, and the notch 433 can extend to both ends of the through hole 432 (such as Fig.10 The second connecting end 62 can extend into the through hole 432 through the notch 433, so as to avoid the resolver wiring harness 60 and facilitate the installation of the resolver wiring harness 60 and the three-phase assembly 40.

[0101] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the pressing portion 43 may include a plurality of pressing plates 431, and the plurality of pressing plates 431 may be sequentially arranged along the circumference of the through hole 432. Two adjacent pressing plates 431 in the plurality of pressing plates 431 may be arranged at intervals to define a notch 433. The side of the pressing plate 431 close to the sealing plug 63 (such as Fig.10 The lower side as shown in the figure can be bent into the through hole 432 to form a pressing section 4311, and the pressing section 4311 can press the sealing plug 63, so as to increase the contact area between the pressing portion 43 and the sealing plug 63, improve the uniformity of pressing the sealing plug 63, prevent the edge of the sealing plug 63 from curling up, and improve the sealing of the box body 10.

[0102] It is understandable that the pressing portion 43 can be a U-shaped structural member, so that the pressing portion 43 can concentrate on pressing the edge of the sealing plug 63. On the basis of ensuring the sealing effect of the sealing plug 63 on the first motor connection port 113, the rotational transformer harness 60 can be avoided.

[0103] That is, the number of the pressing plates 431 may be three, wherein two of the three pressing plates 431 are arranged at intervals, another pressing plate 431 is located between the two spaced pressing plates 431, and another pressing plate 431 is located on one side of the two spaced pressing plates 431 (e.g. Fig.10 The rear side shown in the figure) allows the three pressing plates 431 to surround the through hole 432, and allows the two pressing plates 431 arranged at intervals to be on one side away from the copper bar assembly 41 (as shown in the figure) Fig.10 The front side shown) can define a notch 433.

[0104] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, in some examples, the three-phase component 40 may include a fixing base 44, which may be connected to the copper busbar assembly 41, and the fixing base 44 may have a fastening hole, so that the fastener can pass through the fastening hole of the fixing base 44 and the fastening hole located on the box body 10, so that the three-phase component 40 can be fixed on the control board 50. Therefore, by setting the fixing base 44, the space occupied by the copper busbar assembly 41 can be reduced, the normal operation of the copper busbar assembly 41 can be ensured, and the connection strength between the three-phase component 40 and the box body 10 can be ensured.

[0105] In some examples, the housing 10 may have a first motor connection port 113, the rotary transformer wiring harness 60 may pass through the first motor connection port 113, and the sealing plug 63 may be disposed at the first motor connection port 113 to achieve sealing of the first motor connection port 113. The periphery of the first motor connection port 113 may have a positioning piece 117, and the sealing plug 63 may have a mating piece 631. The positioning piece 117 may be plugged into and mated with the mating piece 631 to achieve positioning of the sealing plug 63 and to prevent fooling around, thereby improving the accuracy of installation of the rotary transformer wiring harness 60, shortening assembly time, and facilitating operation.

[0106] It can be understood that the positioning member 117 can be a positioning column, the matching member 631 can be a positioning hole, and the positioning column can be plugged into the positioning hole to achieve the positioning of the sealing plug 63; or, the positioning member 117 can be a positioning hole, the matching member 631 can be a positioning column, and the positioning column can be plugged into the positioning hole.

[0107] like Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 As shown, in some examples, the housing 10 may have a second motor connection port 114, the copper busbar assembly 41 may pass through the second motor connection port 114, and the copper busbar assembly 41 may be electrically connected to the power component 30 and the motor 300, respectively, to ensure the normal operation of the motor 300, wherein the operator may first install the resolver wiring harness 60, so that the pressing portion 411 may press against the sealing plug 63 of the resolver wiring harness 60 after the copper busbar assembly 41 is installed, thereby improving the sealing effect of the sealing plug 63 on the first motor connection port 113.

[0108] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing 10 may have a heat dissipation channel 13, a liquid inlet 115 and a liquid outlet 116, and the liquid inlet 115 and the liquid outlet 116 may be respectively connected to the heat dissipation channel 13, that is, the coolant may flow into the heat dissipation channel 13 from the liquid inlet 115 to dissipate heat for the power component 30, and then flow out of the heat dissipation channel 13 from the liquid outlet 116, and the liquid outlet 116 may be connected to the motor 300, so that the coolant may flow through the motor 300 and the transmission 200 in sequence, thereby achieving heat dissipation for the electric assembly 1000.

[0109] A portion of the housing 10 may protrude outward to form a joint, and the joint may define a liquid inlet 115, or the joint may define a liquid outlet 116, or the joint may define both the liquid inlet 115 and the liquid outlet 116. Thus, compared with the solution of welding a pipe at the liquid inlet 115 or the liquid storage port, the probability of coolant leakage in the flow channel can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. At the same time, the transmission 200, the motor 300 and the motor controller 100 can share a flow channel. Based on achieving heat dissipation for the electric assembly 1000, it is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the flow channel inside the electric assembly 1000, reduce the volume of the electric assembly 1000, and improve the space utilization of the electric assembly 1000.

[0110] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in some examples, the box body 10 may include a body 11 and a cover plate 12, the body 11 may define a receiving space, and the cover plate 12 may be located on the body 11 in the second direction (eg Figure 5 In the up and down direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 5 The upper side shown in FIG. 1 ) can close the accommodation space in the body 11, and the side of the body 11 facing away from the cover plate 12 (such as Figure 7 The lower side as shown has a joint protruding outward, which can define a liquid outlet 116 to facilitate the heat dissipation channel 13 to communicate with the flow channels in the motor 300 and the transmission 200, so that the transmission 200, the motor 300 and the motor controller 100 can share a flow channel.

[0111] The electric assembly 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a motor controller 100. By adopting the above-mentioned motor controller 100, the volume and weight of the electric assembly 1000 can be reduced, thereby improving the power density of the electric assembly 1000, improving the practicality of the electric assembly 1000, and reducing the occupied space inside the car, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the entire vehicle.

[0112] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the electric assembly 1000 may further include a transmission 200 and a motor 300, and the transmission 200 and the motor 300 may be arranged along a first direction (eg Figure 2 The motor controller 100 may be arranged in the left and right directions of the motor 300, and the motor controller 100 may be arranged in the second direction (such as Figure 2 In the up and down direction shown) on one side (such as Figure 2The upper side shown in the figure can improve the space utilization of the electric assembly 1000 and help reduce the volume of the electric assembly 1000, wherein the transmission 200 can be mechanically connected to the motor 300 to facilitate the electric assembly 1000 to output power, and the motor controller 100 can be electrically connected to the motor 300 to facilitate controlling the operation of the motor 300.

[0113] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, in some examples, the liquid outlet 116 of the motor controller 100 is connected to the motor 300, so that the coolant in the heat dissipation channel 13 can flow through the motor 300 and the transmission 200 in sequence, thereby achieving heat dissipation for the entire electric assembly 1000, that is, the transmission 200, the motor 300 and the motor controller 100 can share a flow channel, which is beneficial to reducing the space occupied by the flow channel inside the electric assembly 1000 on the basis of achieving heat dissipation for the electric assembly 1000, reducing the volume of the electric assembly 1000, and improving the space utilization rate of the electric assembly 1000.

[0114] like Figure 5 As shown, in some examples, by moving the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 in a first direction (such as Figure 5 The control board 50 is arranged in the left and right direction as shown, and the capacitor component 20, the power component 30 and the three-phase component 40 are arranged in the second direction (as shown in the left and right direction). Figure 5 The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the thickness of the motor controller 100 can be reduced, making the appearance of the motor controller 100 flatter. At the same time, the automatic assembly of the motor controller 100 can be realized, which can reduce the cost.

[0115] Refer to the following Figure 1-Figure 12 The installation steps of the motor controller 100 are described as follows: first, the water pipe is installed in the box 10, so that the cooling channel 13 in the box 10 can flow with the coolant, then, the capacitor assembly 20 and the resolver harness 60 are respectively installed in the box 10, and then, the three-phase assembly 40 is installed in the box 10, so that the pressing portion 43 (U-shaped structural member) of the three-phase assembly 40 presses against the sealing plug 63 of the resolver harness 60, and the power assembly 30 (IGBT module) is moved along the second direction (such as Figure 5 The power component 30 is installed on the capacitor component 20 and the three-phase component 40 in the first direction (from top to bottom as shown in FIG. Figure 5 The left and right sides as shown are fixedly connected to the capacitor component 20 and the three-phase component 40 respectively, so that the power component 30 can receive direct current from the capacitor component 20 and output alternating current to the motor 300 through the three-phase component 40.

[0116] At the same time, the DC bus connector 80 can be fixed on the first support base 213 of the capacitor assembly 20 through the first opening 112, and the low-voltage connector is pre-installed on the control board 50, and then the control board 50 is moved along the second direction (such as Figure 5 The motor controller 100 is installed in the housing 10 in the direction from top to bottom as shown, and the second connecting section of the resolver harness 60 is connected to the connector on the control board 50, and finally the cover 12 is fixed to the body 11 to close the housing 10, so that the motor controller 100 is assembled.

[0117] like Fig.13 As shown, the vehicle 10000 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an electric assembly 1000. By adopting the above-mentioned electric assembly 1000, the occupied space inside the vehicle 10000 can be reduced and the space utilization rate of the vehicle 10000 can be improved.

[0118] Other configurations and operations of the vehicle 10000 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. In the description of the present invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features. Among them, the up-down direction, left-right direction and front-back direction are based on the up-down direction, left-right direction and front-back direction shown in the figure.

[0119] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.

[0120] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0121] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A motor controller, characterized in that: include: Box; A capacitor component, a power component and a three-phase component, wherein the capacitor component, the power component and the three-phase component are arranged in the box, and the power component, the three-phase component and / or the capacitor component are arranged along a first direction; A control board is arranged in the box and is located on one side of the power component in a second direction, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.

2. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a low-voltage connector, which is arranged on the control board and is located on one side of the control board in the second direction and on a side of the control board close to the power component.

3. The motor controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a baffle, which separates the box body into a first accommodating chamber, and the first accommodating chamber is used to accommodate the low-voltage connector.

4. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capacitor assembly comprises: A seat body, the seat body having a first partition cavity and a second partition cavity; A magnetic ring, the magnetic ring is arranged in the first partition cavity; A capacitor core is disposed in the second partition cavity.

5. The motor controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first partition cavity and the second partition cavity are arranged along a third direction, the third direction intersects with the first direction and the second direction, and / or the first partition cavity and the second partition cavity have different depths in the second direction.

6. The motor controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat body has a first support seat, the box body has a first opening corresponding to the position of the first support seat, and the motor controller also includes a DC bus connector, which is arranged at the first opening and installed on the first support seat.

7. The motor controller according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first supporting seat is located at one side of the seat body in a third direction, and the third direction intersects with the first direction and the second direction.

8. The motor controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seat body has a second supporting seat, and the power component is installed on the second supporting seat.

9. The motor controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The capacitor assembly further includes a first safety capacitor and a second safety capacitor. The first safety capacitor is disposed in the first separation chamber, and the second safety capacitor is disposed in the second separation chamber.

10. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body has a heat dissipation channel, the power component includes a power module and a heat dissipation module, the heat dissipation module is located on a side of the power module away from the control board and connected to the power module, and at least a part of the heat dissipation module is located in the heat dissipation channel.

11. The motor controller according to claim 10, characterized in that: The heat dissipation channel includes a liquid inlet channel, a channel groove and a liquid outlet channel. The heat dissipation module is installed on the channel groove and is sealed with the outer periphery of the channel groove. The liquid inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel are located on opposite sides of the channel groove.

12. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-phase component includes a copper busbar component and a magnetic component. The copper busbar component is suitable for connecting with the power component and the motor. The magnetic component is arranged on the copper busbar component. The control board cooperates with the magnetic component to detect current and / or voltage.

13. The motor controller according to claim 12, characterized in that: The control board has a plurality of plug interfaces and a detection chip. The magnetic member passes through the plug interfaces. The detection chip is located between two adjacent plug interfaces to communicate with the magnetic member.

14. The motor controller according to claim 12, characterized in that: The magnetic component and the copper busbar assembly are integrally injection molded.

15. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotary transformer wiring harness, which includes a first connecting end, a second connecting end and a sealing plug. The first connecting end is suitable for connecting to the motor, the second connecting end is connected to the control board, and the sealing plug is arranged between the first connecting end and the second connecting end for connecting with the box.

16. The motor controller according to claim 15, characterized in that: The three-phase assembly includes a copper busbar assembly and a pressing portion, wherein the pressing portion and the resolver harness are located on the same side of the copper busbar assembly, and the pressing portion is located on one side of the sealing plug in the second direction for pressing the sealing plug.

17. The motor controller according to claim 16, characterized in that: The pressing portion defines a through hole extending along the second direction, and the second connecting end is suitable for passing through the through hole to be connected with the control board.

18. The motor controller according to claim 17, characterized in that: A notch is provided on a side of the pressing portion away from the copper busbar assembly. The notch is communicated with the through hole and extends to both ends of the through hole. The second connecting end is suitable for extending into the through hole through the notch.

19. The motor controller according to claim 18, characterized in that: The pressing portion includes a plurality of pressing plates, which are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the through hole, and two adjacent pressing plates are spaced apart to define the notch, and one side of the pressing plate close to the sealing plug is bent into the through hole to form a pressing section, and the pressing section is suitable for pressing the sealing plug.

20. The motor controller according to claim 16, characterized in that: The three-phase component comprises a fixing seat, which is connected to the copper busbar component and has a fastening hole for fixing the three-phase component to a control board.

21. The motor controller according to claim 15, characterized in that: The box body has a first motor connection port, the sealing plug is arranged at the first motor connection port, the outer periphery of the first motor connection port has a positioning piece, the sealing plug has a matching piece, and the positioning piece is plug-fitted with the matching piece.

22. The motor controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing has a heat dissipation channel and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet connected to the heat dissipation channel, the liquid outlet is suitable for connecting to the motor, a part of the housing protrudes outward to form a joint, and the joint defines the liquid inlet and / or the liquid outlet.

23. The motor controller according to claim 22, characterized in that: The box body includes a main body and a cover plate, the main body defines a storage space, the cover plate is located on one side of the main body in the second direction and is used to close the storage space, and the side of the main body away from the cover plate has the joint protruding outward, and the joint defines the liquid outlet.

24. An electric assembly, characterized in that: Comprising a motor controller according to any one of claims 1-23.

25. The electric assembly according to claim 24, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission and a motor, which are arranged along the first direction, and the transmission is mechanically connected to the motor, and the motor controller is located on one side of the motor in the second direction, and the motor controller is electrically connected to the motor.

26. The electric assembly according to claim 25, characterized in that: The liquid outlet of the motor controller is communicated with the motor.

27. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising an electric assembly according to any one of claims 24-26.