Powder coating electrostatic spraying equipment

By introducing a multi-purpose linkage mechanism and sealing and recycling mechanism into the electrostatic spraying equipment of powder coatings, the problem of powder coatings being unable to be recycled in time during the spraying process is solved, uniform spraying of workpieces and efficient recycling of powder coatings is achieved, and recycling utilization and spraying quality are improved.

CN119819503AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-15ZHUZHOU MINGYIXIN RAIL TRANSIT EQUIP MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510306375.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, powder coatings cannot be recycled in time during the spraying process, resulting in powder coatings remaining in the spraying area, prone to moisture and clumping, and reducing recycling rate.

Method used

A powder coating electrostatic spraying device is designed, including a multi-purpose linkage mechanism and a sealing and recycling mechanism. The multi-purpose linkage mechanism realizes uniform spraying of the workpiece during the spraying process, and automatically scrapes and recovers the powder coating in the spraying area through the sealing and recycling mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The quality of workpiece spraying and curing uniformity are improved, the powder coating is avoided from getting damp and agglomerated, and the recycling rate of powder coating is significantly improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses powder coating electrostatic spraying equipment, and relates to the technical field of powder spraying, the powder coating electrostatic spraying equipment comprises a case, an electrostatic powder spraying gun and a temperature control heater, and further comprises a fixed isolation mechanism comprising a first partition plate mounted in the case and a powder spraying platform mounted in the first partition plate; the movable isolation mechanism comprises a turntable rotationally connected in the case and a second partition plate mounted at the bottom of the turntable; a driving mechanism; a multi-purpose linkage mechanism; the sealing recycling mechanism comprises a scraping strip abutting against the inner wall of the second partition plate and a lifting assembly used for driving the scraping strip to ascend and descend, and the lifting assembly is connected with the multi-purpose linkage mechanism; the powder coating is automatically gathered, the convenience of collecting the powder coating by workers is effectively improved, the powder coating is recycled in time in a closed environment, and the problem that the recycling rate is low due to the fact that the powder coating is affected with damp and agglomerated due to the fact that the powder coating is not recycled in time is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of powder spraying, and in particular to an electrostatic spraying device for powder coatings. Background Art

[0002] Electrostatic spraying is a spraying method that uses a high-voltage electrostatic field to make negatively charged paint particles move in a direction opposite to the electric field and adsorb the paint particles on the surface of the workpiece.

[0003] In the prior art, during the spraying process of the workpiece, the powder coating in the spraying area is recovered through a recovery system, but only a small amount of powder coating can be recovered, and a large amount of powder coating remains in the spraying area and cannot be recycled in time. The powder that is not recycled in time is easily affected by moisture and agglomerates, resulting in a low powder recovery rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a powder coating electrostatic spraying device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a powder coating electrostatic spraying device, comprising a chassis, an electrostatic powder spraying gun installed on the outer wall of one side of the chassis, and a temperature control heater installed on the outer wall of the other side of the chassis, and further comprising: A fixed isolation mechanism, comprising a first partition installed inside the chassis and a powder spraying platform installed inside the first partition; A movable isolation mechanism, comprising a turntable rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis and a second partition installed at the bottom of the turntable; A driving mechanism, which is installed on the top of the chassis and is used to drive the turntable to rotate in sections; A multi-purpose linkage mechanism, which is provided in plurality, comprising a driven disk rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating disk, a plurality of driven shafts rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disk, and a hanger arranged on the driven shaft; A sealing recovery mechanism, which is provided in plurality and corresponds to the plurality of multi-purpose linkage mechanisms respectively, the sealing recovery mechanism comprising a scraper bar abutting against the inner wall of the second partition plate and a lifting assembly for driving the scraper bar to rise and fall, the lifting assembly being connected to the multi-purpose linkage mechanism; A linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driven disk, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plurality of driven shafts. A first gear ring is provided on the outside of the plurality of second gears. The first gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, and the first gear ring is meshed with the second gear; A hanging groove is provided inside the driven shaft, and the hanger is hung on the driven shaft through the hanging groove, and the hanger is used to hang the workpiece to be sprayed; The top of the chassis is rotatably connected to a second drive shaft, the top end of the second drive shaft is connected to a second motor, the second motor is mounted on the top of the chassis, and the bottom end of the second drive shaft extends to the inside of the chassis and is fixedly connected to a third gear; A second gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the chassis, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear ring; One-way gears are installed outside the plurality of linkage shafts. The one-way gears are meshed with the second gear ring. The upper edge of the one-way gear is lower than the lower edge of the third gear.

[0006] Furthermore, the first partition is a cross-shaped structure, and the upper edge of the first partition is at the same level as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform; The first partition is provided with a loading and unloading area, a spraying area, a paint recovery area and a curing area inside.

[0007] Furthermore, a material opening is provided on the front of the chassis, and the material opening is connected to the upper and lower material areas; A fan is installed inside the loading and unloading area; The powder spraying platform is located inside the spraying area; The electrostatic powder spraying gun is located above the powder spraying platform; The temperature-controlled heater is communicated with the curing zone.

[0008] Furthermore, the second partition is a cross-shaped structure, and the lower edge of the second partition is at the same level as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform, and the first partition and the second partition are both made of heat-insulating materials; The outer wall of the second partition is in contact with the inner wall of the chassis. The interior of the second partition is provided with four communication areas. When in a stationary state, the four communication areas of the second partition are respectively connected with the loading and unloading area, the spraying area, the paint recovery area and the curing area.

[0009] Further, the driving mechanism includes a first motor mounted on the top of the chassis and a first driving shaft rotatably connected to the center of the top of the chassis; The bottom end of the first driving shaft extends to the inside of the chassis and is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the turntable; The outside of the first motor output shaft and the outside of the first drive shaft are both fixedly sleeved with first gears, and the two first gears are meshed with each other.

[0010] Further, the lifting assembly is located inside the communication area; The lifting assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the turntable, a reciprocating screw fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft, and a lifting block screwed on the outside of the reciprocating screw; The lifting block is fixedly connected with the scraper strip; The outer part of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear, the outer part of the linkage shaft is fixedly sleeved with a toothed disc, and the fourth gear is meshed with the toothed disc.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. During the workpiece processing, the multi-purpose linkage mechanism is set up to achieve uniform spraying effects at multiple angles of the workpiece during the spraying process, thereby improving the quality of the workpiece spraying. During the powder coating recovery process, the powder coating on the inner wall of the connecting area is scraped off. During the curing process, each area of ​​the workpiece is evenly heated, thereby improving the uniformity of the workpiece spraying and curing, and avoiding the problem of large differences in curing temperature in each area of ​​the workpiece affecting its molding quality; 2. After the workpiece is electrostatically sprayed by the electrostatic powder spray gun above the powder spraying platform, the turntable and the second partition are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate 90° clockwise along the inner wall of the chassis, and the bottom of the second partition also rotates along the top of the powder spraying platform. In this process, the second partition scrapes the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the chassis in the area above the powder spraying platform into the coating recovery area, and also scrapes the powder coating on the top of the powder spraying platform into the coating recovery area. At the same time, after the turntable and the second partition rotate 90°, the workpiece after spraying completely enters the upper part of the coating recovery area, and drives the scraper to move downward along the inner wall of the connecting area to scrape the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the connecting area into the coating recovery area. By automatically gathering the powder coating, the convenience of the staff in collecting the powder coating is effectively improved. By recycling the powder coating in time in a closed environment, the problem of low recycling rate caused by moisture and agglomeration of the powder coating due to untimely recycling is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of the fixed isolation mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-purpose linkage mechanism and the sealing recovery mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism and the multi-purpose linkage mechanism of the present invention.

[0014] Description of reference numerals: 1. Chassis; 2. Electrostatic powder spray gun; 3. Temperature control heater; 4. First partition; 41. Loading and unloading area; 42. Spraying area; 43. Paint recovery area; 44. Curing area; 45. Fan; 5. Powder spraying platform; 6. Turntable; 7. Second partition; 8. Driven disk; 9. Driven shaft; 10. Hanger; 11. Scraper; 12. First motor; 13. First drive shaft; 14. First gear; 15. Material port; 16. Linkage shaft; 17. Second gear; 18. First gear ring; 19. Second drive shaft; 20. Second motor; 21. Third gear; 22. Second gear ring; 23. One-way gear; 24. Hanging groove; 25. Transmission shaft; 26. Reciprocating screw; 27. Lifting block; 28. Fourth gear; 29. ​​Toothed disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Example: See Figure 1 - Figure 5 A powder coating electrostatic spraying device comprises a chassis 1, an electrostatic powder spraying gun 2 installed on the outer wall of one side of the chassis 1 and a temperature-controlled heater 3 installed on the outer wall of the other side of the chassis 1. A material port 15 is provided on the front of the chassis 1. A telescopic mechanism can also be provided on the outer wall of one side of the chassis 1 to control the position of the electrostatic powder spraying gun 2. When spraying powder, the electrostatic powder spraying gun 2 is driven to extend into the connecting area. After the powder spraying is completed, the electrostatic powder spraying gun 2 is controlled to leave the connecting area without affecting the rotation of the second partition 7.

[0017] Also includes: The fixed isolation mechanism comprises a first partition plate 4 installed inside the chassis 1 and a powder spraying platform 5 installed inside the first partition plate 4. The first partition plate 4 is a cross-shaped structure, and the upper edge of the first partition plate 4 is at the same horizontal height as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform 5. The first partition plate 4 is provided with a loading and unloading area 41, a spraying area 42, a paint recovery area 43 and a curing area 44 inside. The material port 15 is connected with the loading and unloading area 41. A fan 45 is installed inside the loading and unloading area 41. The powder spraying platform 5 is located inside the spraying area 42. The electrostatic powder spraying gun 2 is located above the powder spraying platform 5. The temperature control heater 3 is connected with the curing area 44. At the material inlet 15, the staff hangs the workpiece on the driven shaft 9 through the hanger 10. At this time, the workpiece is above the loading and unloading area 41. The fan 45 blows hot air to the workpiece to dry the workpiece. After the workpiece is dried, the workpiece is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the top of the powder spraying platform 5, and the workpiece is powdered by the electrostatic powder spraying gun 2. The powder coating is adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece. After the powder spraying is completed, the workpiece is driven by the driving mechanism to reach the top of the coating recovery area 43, and the powder coating is sealed and recovered. Then, the workpiece is driven by the driving mechanism to reach the top of the curing area 44, and the workpiece is cured by the temperature control heater 3.

[0018] A movable isolation mechanism, comprising a turntable 6 rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis 1 and a second partition 7 installed at the bottom of the turntable 6, the second partition 7 is a cross-shaped structure, and the lower edge of the second partition 7 is at the same horizontal height as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform 5, and the first partition 4 and the second partition 7 are both made of heat-insulating materials; the outer wall of the second partition 7 abuts against the inner wall of the chassis 1, and the inside of the second partition 7 is provided with four communication areas, and the four communication areas of the second partition 7 are respectively connected with the loading and unloading area 41, the spraying area 42, the paint recovery area 43 and the curing area 44 when in a stationary state; The driving mechanism drives the turntable 6 to pause every time it rotates 90°, thereby driving any connecting area to be connected with the loading and unloading area 41, the spraying area 42, the paint recovery area 43 and the curing area 44 in sequence, and all of them are kept in a sealed and isolated state, thereby driving the workpieces in the connecting area to rotate to the top of the loading and unloading area 41, the spraying area 42, the paint recovery area 43 and the curing area 44 in sequence, and performing different processes on the workpieces.

[0019] A driving mechanism is installed on the top of the chassis 1 and is used to drive the turntable 6 to rotate in sections. The driving mechanism includes a first motor 12 installed on the top of the chassis 1 and a first driving shaft 13 rotatably connected to the center of the top of the chassis 1; the bottom end of the first driving shaft 13 extends to the inside of the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the turntable 6; the outside of the output shaft of the first motor 12 and the outside of the first driving shaft 13 are both fixedly sleeved with a first gear 14, and the two first gears 14 are meshed with each other; By controlling the first motor 12 to drive the first gear 14 to rotate counterclockwise, the first drive shaft 13 is driven to rotate clockwise through the meshing effect of the two first gears 14, and the turntable 6 rotates clockwise synchronously therewith. By controlling the first motor 12 to drive the turntable 6 to pause every 90° rotation, the workpieces at the bottom of the driven disk 8 on the turntable 6 are driven to rotate in sequence to above the loading and unloading area 41, the spraying area 42, the paint recovery area 43 and the curing area 44, thereby realizing the adjustment of the workpiece processing position.

[0020] The multi-purpose linkage mechanism is provided with multiple ones. In the present embodiment, the number of the multi-purpose linkage mechanisms is four. The multi-purpose linkage mechanism comprises a driven disk 8 rotatably connected to the inside of the turntable 6, multiple driven shafts 9 rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disk 8, and a hanger 10 arranged on the driven shaft 9. A linkage shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driven disk 8, and the outer parts of the multiple driven shafts 9 are all fixedly sleeved with second gears 17. The outer parts of the multiple second gears 17 are provided with first gear rings 18, and the first gear rings 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 6, and the first gear rings 18 are meshed with the second gears 17; a hanging groove 24 is opened inside the driven shaft 9, and the hanger 10 is hung by The groove 24 is hung on the driven shaft 9, and the hanger 10 is used to hang the workpiece to be sprayed; the top of the chassis 1 is rotatably connected to the second drive shaft 19, and the top of the second drive shaft 19 is connected to the second motor 20, which is installed on the top of the chassis 1. The bottom end of the second drive shaft 19 extends to the inside of the chassis 1 and is fixed with a third gear 21; the inner wall of the top of the chassis 1 is rotatably connected to the second gear ring 22, and the third gear 21 is meshed with the second gear ring 22; the outside of the multiple linkage shafts 16 are all installed with a one-way gear 23, which is meshed with the second gear ring 22, and the upper edge of the one-way gear 23 is lower than the lower edge of the third gear 21; By controlling the second motor 20 to cooperate with the second driving shaft 19 to drive the third gear 21 to rotate clockwise, the meshing effect between the third gear 21 and the second gear ring 22 drives the second gear ring 22 to rotate synchronously clockwise, and the meshing effect between the second gear ring 22 and the one-way gear 23 drives the one-way gear 23 to rotate synchronously clockwise, further driving the linkage shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, and then driving the driven plate 8 to rotate, and each driven shaft 9 then revolves around the linkage shaft 16 as the center, and drives the workpiece to revolve synchronously through the hanger 10. At the same time, in this process, the meshing effect between the second gear 17 and the first gear ring 18 drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate, and then drives the workpiece to rotate through the hanger 10, thereby achieving the effect of driving the workpiece to revolve while rotating. Among them, when the one-way gear 23 rotates clockwise, it can drive the linkage shaft 16 to rotate, but when the one-way gear 23 rotates counterclockwise, it cannot drive the linkage shaft 16 to rotate. When the turntable 6 rotates clockwise, it drives each linkage shaft 16 to revolve in the clockwise direction. In this process, the one-way gear 23 is meshed with the second gear ring 22 to drive the one-way gear 23 to rotate counterclockwise. Therefore, when the turntable 6 rotates clockwise, the linkage shaft 16 does not rotate therewith, and the workpieces at the bottom of the driven disk 8 do not rotate around the linkage shaft 16 as the center.

[0021] The sealing recovery mechanism is provided with multiple ones, and each of them corresponds to multiple multi-purpose linkage mechanisms. The sealing recovery mechanism includes a scraper 11 abutting against the inner wall of the second partition plate 7 and a lifting assembly for driving the scraper 11 to rise and fall. The scraper 11 is an L-shaped structure. A filtering and exhausting device connected to the paint recovery area 43 can be provided on the back of the chassis 1. After the powder coatings at various positions are scraped into the paint recovery area 43, a small amount of powder particles raised are sucked out. The lifting assembly is connected to the multi-purpose linkage mechanism, and the lifting assembly is located inside the communication area; the lifting assembly includes a transmission shaft 25 rotatably connected to the inside of the turntable 6, a reciprocating screw 26 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 25, and a lifting block 27 screwed on the outside of the reciprocating screw 26; the lifting block 27 is fixedly connected to the scraper 11; the outside of the transmission shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear 28, and the outside of the linkage shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a toothed disc 29, and the fourth gear 28 is meshed with the toothed disc 29; After the workpiece is electrostatically sprayed by the electrostatic powder spray gun 2 above the powder spray platform 5, the turntable 6 and the second partition 7 are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate 90° clockwise along the inner wall of the chassis 1, and the bottom of the second partition 7 also rotates along the top of the powder spray platform 5. In this process, the second partition 7 scrapes the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the chassis 1 in the area above the powder spray platform 5 into the paint recovery area 43, and also scrapes the powder coating on the top of the powder spray platform 5 into the paint recovery area 43. At the same time, after the turntable 6 and the second partition 7 rotate 90°, the workpiece that has been sprayed completely enters the upper part of the paint recovery area 43, and the second motor 20 is controlled to drive the linkage shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, and the gear plate 2 9 rotates accordingly, and through the meshing effect between the toothed disc 29 and the fourth gear 28, the transmission shaft 25 and the reciprocating screw 26 are driven to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 26 rotates, it drives the lifting block 27 to move up and down along the outside of the reciprocating screw 26. In the process of the lifting block 27 moving from the top end of the reciprocating screw 26 to the bottom end thereof, it drives the scraper 11 to move downward along the inner wall of the connecting area, and scrapes the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the connecting area into the coating recovery area 43. The staff recovers the powder coating scraped into the coating recovery area 43. By timely recovering the excess powder coating in a closed environment, the problem of low recycling rate of the powder coating due to moisture and agglomeration caused by untimely recovery of the powder coating is solved.

[0022] Working principle: When in use, the staff hangs multiple workpieces on each driven shaft 9 through the hanger 10 at the material inlet 15. At this time, the workpiece is above the loading and unloading area 41, and hot air is blown to the workpiece by the fan 45 to dry the workpiece. After the workpiece is dried, the workpiece is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate to the top of the powder spraying platform 5, and the workpiece is electrostatically sprayed by the electrostatic powder spraying gun 2. The powder coating is adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece, and in this process, the second motor 20 is controlled to cooperate with the second drive shaft 19 to drive the third gear 21 to rotate clockwise, and the meshing between the third gear 21 and the second gear ring 22 drives the second gear ring 22 to rotate synchronously clockwise, and the meshing between the second gear ring 22 and the one-way gear 23 The one-way gear 23 is driven to rotate synchronously clockwise, which further drives the linkage shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, and then drives the driven plate 8 to rotate. Each driven shaft 9 then revolves around the linkage shaft 16, and drives the workpiece to revolve synchronously through the hanger 10. At the same time, in this process, the second gear 17 is meshed with the first gear ring 18 to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate, and then the workpiece is driven to rotate through the hanger 10, thereby achieving the effect of driving the workpiece to revolve while rotating, achieving a uniform spraying effect on multiple angles of the workpiece, and improving the quality of the workpiece spraying. After the powder spraying is completed, the turntable 6 and the second partition plate 7 are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate 90° clockwise along the inner wall of the chassis 1, and the bottom of the second partition plate 7 also rotates along the powder spraying platform 5. The top of the machine case 1 rotates, during this process, the second baffle 7 scrapes the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the machine case 1 in the area above the powder spraying platform 5 into the paint recovery area 43, and also scrapes the powder coating on the top of the powder spraying platform 5 into the paint recovery area 43. At the same time, after the turntable 6 and the second baffle 7 rotate 90 degrees, the workpiece after the spraying process completely enters the top of the paint recovery area 43. The second motor 20 is controlled to drive the linkage shaft 16 to rotate clockwise, and the gear plate 29 rotates accordingly. Through the meshing effect between the gear plate 29 and the fourth gear 28, the transmission shaft 25 and the reciprocating screw 26 are driven to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 26 rotates, it drives the lifting block 27 to move up and down along the outside of the reciprocating screw 26. When the lifting block 27 moves from the reciprocating screw 26, the lifting block 27 is moved up and down by the lifting block 27. In the process of the top end moving downward to the bottom end, the scraper strip 11 is driven to move downward along the inner wall of the connecting area, and the powder coating attached to the inner wall of the connecting area is scraped into the coating recovery area 43. The staff recovers the powder coating scraped into the coating recovery area 43. By timely recycling the excess powder coating in a closed environment, the problem of low recycling rate of the powder coating caused by moisture and agglomeration due to untimely recycling is solved. Then, the driving mechanism drives the turntable 6 and the second partition plate 7 to rotate 90°, and drives the workpiece to the top of the curing area 44. The workpiece is cured by the temperature-controlled heater 3. During the curing process, the workpiece is synchronously driven to revolve and rotate at the same time, so that each area of ​​the workpiece is evenly heated, thereby improving the uniformity of the spray curing of the workpiece.The problem of large differences in curing temperature in different areas of the workpiece affecting its molding quality is avoided. After curing is completed, the drive mechanism drives the turntable 6 and the second partition 7 to rotate 90 degrees, driving the cured workpiece to the top of the loading and unloading area 41. The staff removes the processed workpiece and puts in a new workpiece, and the cycle continues to spray the workpiece.

[0023] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in the field understand the principle of the above invention, the specific details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is to automatically control by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in the field; the above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of explanation. Undoubtedly, for ordinary technicians in the field, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrostatic powder coating spraying device, comprising a case (1), an electrostatic powder spraying gun (2) mounted on an outer wall of one side of the case (1), and a temperature-controlled heater (3) mounted on an outer wall of another side of the case (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed isolation mechanism, comprising a first partition plate (4) installed inside the chassis (1) and a powder spraying platform (5) installed inside the first partition plate (4); A movable isolation mechanism, comprising a turntable (6) rotatably connected to the inside of the chassis (1) and a second partition plate (7) installed at the bottom of the turntable (6); A driving mechanism, which is mounted on the top of the chassis (1) and is used to drive the turntable (6) to rotate in sections; A multi-purpose linkage mechanism, wherein a plurality of the multi-purpose linkage mechanisms are provided, the multi-purpose linkage mechanism comprising a driven disk (8) rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating disk (6), a plurality of driven shafts (9) rotatably connected to the inside of the driven disk (8), and a hanger (10) arranged on the driven shafts (9); A plurality of sealing recovery mechanisms are provided and correspond to the plurality of multi-purpose linkage mechanisms respectively, the sealing recovery mechanism comprising a scraper bar (11) abutting against the inner wall of the second partition plate (7) and a lifting component for driving the scraper bar (11) to rise and fall, the lifting component being connected to the multi-purpose linkage mechanism; A linkage shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the driven disk (8), and a second gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plurality of driven shafts (9). A first gear ring (18) is provided on the outside of the plurality of second gears (17). The first gear ring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (6), and the first gear ring (18) is meshed with the second gear (17); A hanging groove (24) is provided inside the driven shaft (9), and the hanger (10) is hung on the driven shaft (9) through the hanging groove (24), and the hanger (10) is used to hang a workpiece to be sprayed; The top of the chassis (1) is rotatably connected to a second drive shaft (19), the top end of the second drive shaft (19) is connected to a second motor (20), the second motor (20) is mounted on the top of the chassis (1), and the bottom end of the second drive shaft (19) extends into the interior of the chassis (1) and is fixedly connected to a third gear (21); A second gear ring (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the chassis (1), and the third gear (21) is meshed with the second gear ring (22); One-way gears (23) are installed outside the plurality of linkage shafts (16), the one-way gears (23) mesh with the second gear ring (22), and the upper edge of the one-way gear (23) is lower than the lower edge of the third gear (21).

2. The electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first partition (4) is a cross-shaped structure, and the upper edge of the first partition (4) is at the same level as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform (5); The first partition plate (4) is provided with a loading and unloading area (41), a spraying area (42), a paint recovery area (43) and a curing area (44) inside.

3. The electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the chassis (1) is provided with a material opening (15), and the material opening (15) is connected to the upper and lower material areas (41); A fan (45) is installed inside the loading and unloading area (41); The powder spraying platform (5) is located inside the spraying area (42); The electrostatic powder spraying gun (2) is located above the powder spraying platform (5); The temperature-controlled heater (3) is in communication with the curing zone (44).

4. The electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second partition (7) is a cross-shaped structure, and the lower edge of the second partition (7) is at the same level as the upper edge of the powder spraying platform (5), and the first partition (4) and the second partition (7) are both made of heat-insulating material; The outer wall of the second partition (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the chassis (1), and four communication areas are provided inside the second partition (7). When in a stationary state, the four communication areas of the second partition (7) are respectively connected to the loading and unloading area (41), the spraying area (42), the paint recovery area (43) and the curing area (44).

5. The electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (12) mounted on the top of the chassis (1) and a first driving shaft (13) rotatably connected to the center of the top of the chassis (1); The bottom end of the first driving shaft (13) extends to the interior of the chassis (1) and is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the turntable (6); The outside of the output shaft of the first motor (12) and the outside of the first drive shaft (13) are both fixedly sleeved with a first gear (14), and the two first gears (14) are meshed with each other.

6. The electrostatic spraying equipment for powder coating according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly is located inside the communication area; The lifting assembly comprises a transmission shaft (25) rotatably connected to the inside of the turntable (6), a reciprocating screw (26) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (25), and a lifting block (27) screwed on the outside of the reciprocating screw (26); The lifting block (27) is fixedly connected to the scraper strip (11); A fourth gear (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (25), a toothed disc (29) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the linkage shaft (16), and the fourth gear (28) is meshed with the toothed disc (29).

Citation Information

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