Heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile part machining
By using technical means such as separating and sealing doors, adjusting the rotating shaft, fixed ring, arc limit ring and fixed components in the heat treatment quenching furnace for automotive accessories processing, the problems of heat loss, dimensional adaptability and accessories deformation are solved, and efficient heat utilization, applicability and quality improvement of finished products are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411913387.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing heat treatment quenching furnace for processing automobile parts will lose a lot of heat after taking out the automobile parts, resulting in low energy utilization and increasing production costs; its fixing frame needs to adapt to accessories of different sizes, and the elastic force of the clamping components will cause the accessories to deform, affecting the quality of the finished product.
A heat-treating quenching furnace for processing automobile accessories was designed, using partition sealing doors and adjusting the rotating shaft to retain heat to the greatest extent; by setting six sets of fixed rings and arc-shaped limit rings in the placement frame, adaptability to accessories is achieved; fixing components and elastic engaging strips are used for clamping limits to avoid deformation of the accessories.
It improves heat utilization rate and reduces production costs; realizes adaptability to accessories of different sizes, ensuring the quality of finished products; through reasonable clamping methods, the accessories are avoided at high temperatures.
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Figure CN119824197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to automobile parts processing, in particular to a heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing. Background Art
[0002] During the processing of auto parts, in order to ensure the quality and hardness requirements of the parts, it is necessary to heat treat the metal parts, that is, to heat the auto parts at high temperature through a quenching furnace to make the metal structure inside the auto parts harder;
[0003] The quenching furnace will generate a lot of heat during the heating process. The full utilization of energy can reduce production costs during the production and processing process, while improving the efficiency of production and processing, so as to speed up the efficiency of heat treatment of automotive parts.
[0004] Current:
[0005] 1. In the existing common heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, a large amount of heat will be lost in the quenching furnace when the user takes out the automobile parts during the heat treatment process, so that the temperature inside the quenching furnace needs to be reheated to the working temperature for subsequent use. The low energy utilization rate will increase the production cost;
[0006] 2. The existing ordinary heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing needs to place the parts on a fixed frame when processing automobile parts. However, the sizes of automobile parts are different, so the spatial structure of the fixed frame needs to adapt to the parts of different sizes to improve the applicability of the heat treatment equipment;
[0007] 3. In the existing ordinary heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, when placing the automobile parts to be processed, it is necessary to clamp and limit the automobile parts. The elastic force inside the clamping assembly will cause some parts of the automobile parts to be deformed due to the clamping of the elastic force during high-temperature quenching, affecting the quality of the final product. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, comprising a quenching furnace body, a rectangular through groove is opened in the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body, and a group of sliding sealing doors are arranged inside the through groove, the middle of the front and rear side surfaces of the quenching furnace body are grooved on both sides to install heat dissipation fans, and the middle of the front and rear ends and left and right sides of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body are grooved to install heat treatment equipment;
[0010] A placement rack is provided on the left side of the interior of the quenching furnace body, and six groups of support plates are provided at equal intervals in the middle of the placement rack, and the four corner ends of the support plate are slotted with a clamping assembly, and the upper and lower sides of the clamping assembly are provided with a fixed ring, and the inner surface of the fixed ring is slotted with an arc-shaped limit ring at equal intervals, and the middle of the outer surface of the arc-shaped limit ring is provided with a threaded knob;
[0011] The sliding sealing door is provided with sliding shaft blocks in the middle of the upper and lower sides of one end close to the front and rear sides of the quenching furnace body, and right-angle slide rails are provided on the outer sides of the sliding shaft blocks, a sliding rack is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the placement rack, and linkage gears are provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack, a rotating gear set is provided on the side of the linkage gear away from the sliding rack, and an adjusting rotating shaft is provided with grooves on the front and rear sides of the middle of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body, and a partition sealing door is provided at the middle of the adjusting rotating shaft close to the middle of the quenching furnace body;
[0012] The front and rear sides of the middle part of the upper end surface of the support plate are grooved with elastic snap-fitting strips, and the middle part of the right side of the upper end surface of the support plate is provided with a rectangular slide groove, the left and right ends of the inner side of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate are provided with fixing components, and the middle part of the left side surface of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate is grooved with an auxiliary component;
[0013] The front and rear ends of the fixing assembly are both grooved with a rotating connecting shaft, and the middle part of the rotating connecting shaft away from the fixing assembly is grooved with a locking assembly, the fixing assembly includes a sawtooth ring, and a circle of sawtooth blocks are fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the sawtooth ring, and the upper sides of the upper ends of the sawtooth blocks of the sawtooth ring are provided with locking round buttons, and the inner side of the sawtooth ring is grooved with an adjusting rod, and the right end of the adjusting rod is provided with a rotating knob;
[0014] The auxiliary component includes a conical sliding block, a limiting sleeve rod is provided in the middle of one end of the conical sliding block away from the middle of the support plate slide groove, and an arc-shaped locking strip is grooved on the left end of the limiting sleeve rod close to the auxiliary component. An elastic sleeve rod is connected to the middle of the left end of the auxiliary component, and a rack gear set is provided at the right end of the limiting sleeve rod.
[0015] Optionally, the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding sealed door are respectively engaged with the inner wall of the rectangular groove at the right end and the end surface of the sliding sealed door through sealing strips, and the sliding sealed door is made of sealing and heat-insulating material, and a pull button is grooved and installed in the middle of one side of the right end of the sliding sealed door close to the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body.
[0016] Optionally, a rotating shaft is installed inside the end groove of the sliding sealing door, and the middle part of the sliding shaft block is grooved and rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft inside the groove of the sliding sealing door through a torsion spring, and the other end of the sliding shaft block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove of the right-angle slide rail, and the left side surface of the right-angle slide rail is fixed to the inner wall of the groove at the right end of the quenching furnace body.
[0017] Optionally, the upper end surface of the sliding rack is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the placement rack, and the bottom end surface of the sliding rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove at the bottom end of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body, and the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack are meshed with the middle part of one end of the linkage gear close to the sliding rack through a serrated block.
[0018] Optionally, the upper and lower ends of the linkage gear are bearing-connected to the bottom inner wall of the quenching furnace body, and the upper middle part of the linkage gear is connected to the upper middle part of the rotating gear group through a belt, and the middle part of the side of the rotating gear group away from the linkage gear is meshed and connected to the bottom middle gear end of the adjusting rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rotating shaft are bearing-connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body, and the middle part of one end of the partition sealing door close to the adjusting rotating shaft is fixed to the middle part of the adjusting rotating shaft.
[0019] Optionally, the middle inner surface of the fixed ring is slidably mounted on the middle surface of the placement rack, and one end of the clamping assembly close to the middle of the placement rack is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at the four corners of the support plate by bolts, and the cross-sectional thickness of the clamping assembly is equal to the spacing between the fixed rings.
[0020] Optionally, the middle part of the threaded knob passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the groove on the outer ring surface of the fixed ring, and the other end of the threaded knob is slotted and threadedly connected to the middle part of the threaded rod in the middle part of the outer ring surface of the arc limit ring, and the upper and lower side surfaces of the arc limit ring are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the inner ring groove of the fixed ring.
[0021] Optionally, the middle part of the bottom end of the elastic snap strip is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod inside the grooves on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the support plate through a slot, and the middle part of the sliding rod is connected to the bottom end surface of the elastic snap strip and the inner wall surface of the groove of the support plate through a spring, and the bottom end surface of the fixing component is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate, the end of the rotating connecting shaft close to the fixing component is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at both ends of the fixing component, and the middle part of the end of the locking component close to the rotating connecting shaft is connected to the middle part of the end of the rotating connecting shaft through a rotating shaft.
[0022] Optionally, circular through grooves are provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the fixing component, and the middle part of the outer ring surface of the serrated ring is connected to the inner wall of the bottom circular groove of the fixing component through a bearing sleeve, and the upper ends of the outer ring serrated blocks of the right end of the serrated ring are meshed and connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the rack on one side of the serrated ring near the engaging round button, four groups of rectangular sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the serrated ring at equal intervals, and the middle part of the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall sliding groove of the serrated ring by fixing four groups of sliding bars, and the side surface of the rotating knob near the right end of the adjusting rod is fixed to the right end of the adjusting rod, and the middle part of the rotating knob passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove in the middle of the right side surface of the support plate.
[0023] Optionally, the middle surface of the left end of the auxiliary component is fixed to the right end of the elastic sleeve rod, and the middle parts of the arc locking strip and the conical sliding block away from the support plate slide groove are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate by a spring, and the outer surface of the limiting sleeve rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and the cross-sectional diameters of the left and right middle circular grooves on one side of the limiting sleeve rod close to the auxiliary component are respectively equal to the cross-sectional diameters of the middle parts of the arc locking strip and the middle parts of the conical sliding block, and the left and right ends of the rack gear set are respectively fixed to the right end of the limiting sleeve rod and the left end of the adjusting rod, and the width of the auxiliary component is greater than the cross-sectional width of the bottom end of the fixed component on the left.
[0024] The present invention provides a heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing is provided with a partition sealing door and an adjustable rotating shaft, which divides the space inside the quenching furnace body into two parts, and drives the partition sealing door to close by rotating the adjustable rotating shaft, so that the heat of the high-temperature treatment part inside the quenching furnace body can be retained to the greatest extent, thereby achieving the maximum utilization rate of the heat, and the sliding rack drives the linkage gear and the rotating gear set to rotate during the sliding process of the placement rack, so that the adjusting rotating shafts on both sides rotate, thereby avoiding energy loss and increasing production costs.
[0026] The heat treatment quenching furnace for processing automobile parts is provided with support plates and fixed rings, and six groups of fixed rings are provided at the four ends of the middle part of the placement rack, so that the user can place the automobile parts in the middle part of the placement rack by adjusting the spacing between the support plates, and at the same time adjust the position of the arc-shaped limiting ring inside the fixed ring by turning the threaded knob, so that the fixed ring is clamped and fixed in the middle part of the placement rack by the arc-shaped limiting ring.
[0027] The heat treatment quenching furnace for processing automobile parts is provided with fixing components and elastic snap-fitting strips. Two groups of fixing components and elastic snap-fitting strips are provided by slotting the upper side of a support plate on which the automobile parts are placed. The thrust of a spring in the middle of a sliding rod at the bottom end of the elastic snap-fitting strip enables the arc surface of the upper end of the elastic snap-fitting strip to be tightly attached to the middle of the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the automobile part. At the same time, by adjusting the spacing between the fixing components on both sides, the fixing components on both sides can clamp and engage the left and right ends of the automobile part, so that the force in the middle of the four sides is uniform.
[0028] The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing is provided with a serrated ring and a rotating knob. By pushing the fixing component, the serrated ring inside the middle grooves on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixing component can slide along the surface sliding strip of the adjusting rod. At the same time, the adjusting rod can be driven to adjust the rotation angle of the serrated ring by rotating the rotating knob, and the position of the engaging knob can be adjusted through the meshing structure, so that the engaging knob engages and fixes the position of the fixing component.
[0029] The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing is provided with an auxiliary component and a conical sliding block. The adjusting rod can be rotated to drive the rack gear set to slide, and the rack gear set can adjust the position of the limit sleeve rod, and limit the position limit of the conical sliding block sliding inside the sliding groove of the support plate. At the same time, the auxiliary component can be popped out from the left side of the conical sliding block by rotating the adjusting rod to assist the user in pulling out the placement rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the heat treatment equipment in the invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the sliding rack in the invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the sliding sealing door in the invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the placement rack in the invention;
[0035] Figure 6 For the invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the support plate in the invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the fixing component in the invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the auxiliary components in the invention.
[0039] In the figure: 1. quenching furnace body; 2. cooling fan; 3. sliding sealing door; 4. right-angle slide rail; 5. heat treatment equipment; 6. placement rack; 7. support plate; 8. partition sealing door; 9. adjustment rotating shaft; 10. sliding rack; 11. linkage gear; 12. rotating gear set; 13. sliding shaft block; 14. fixed ring; 15. arc-shaped limit ring; 16. threaded knob; 17. snap-fit assembly; 18. fixed assembly; 1801. snap-fit round knob; 1802. serrated ring; 1803. adjusting rod; 1804. rotating knob; 19. locking assembly; 1901. rotating connecting shaft; 20. elastic snap-fit strip; 21. auxiliary assembly; 2101. elastic sleeve rod; 2102. arc-shaped locking strip; 2103. limit sleeve rod; 2104. conical sliding block; 2105. rack and gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] See also Figures 1 to 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, comprising a quenching furnace body 1, a rectangular through groove is opened in the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body 1, and a group of sliding sealing doors 3 are arranged inside the through groove, and the middle of the front and rear side surfaces of the quenching furnace body 1 are grooved and installed with heat dissipation fans 2 on both sides, and the middle of the front and rear ends and left and right sides of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body 1 are grooved and installed with heat treatment equipment 5;
[0044] A placement rack 6 is provided on the left side of the interior of the quenching furnace body 1, and six groups of support plates 7 are provided at equal intervals in the middle of the placement rack 6, and the four corner ends of the support plate 7 are grooved with a clamping assembly 17, and the upper and lower sides of the clamping assembly 17 are provided with a fixed ring 14, and the inner surface of the fixed ring 14 is grooved with an arc-shaped limit ring 15 at equal intervals, and the middle of the outer surface of the arc-shaped limit ring 15 is provided with a threaded knob 16;
[0045] The sliding sealed door 3 is provided with a sliding shaft block 13 in the middle of the upper and lower sides of one end near the front and rear sides of the quenching furnace body 1, and a right-angle slide rail 4 is provided on the outer side of the sliding shaft block 13, a sliding rack 10 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the placement frame 6, and a linkage gear 11 is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack 10, and a rotating gear set 12 is provided on the side of the linkage gear 11 away from the sliding rack 10, and an adjusting rotating shaft 9 is provided with a groove on both sides of the front and rear of the middle of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body 1, and a partition sealing door 8 is provided at the middle of the adjusting rotating shaft 9 near the middle of the quenching furnace body 1;
[0046] The middle of the upper surface of the support plate 7 is provided with elastic snap-fit strips 20 on both the front and rear sides, and a rectangular slide groove is provided in the middle of the right side of the upper surface of the support plate 7, and fixing components 18 are provided at both the left and right ends of the inner side of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate 7, and an auxiliary component 21 is provided in the middle of the left side surface of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate 7;
[0047] The front and rear ends of the fixing component 18 are both grooved with a rotating connecting shaft 1901, and the middle part of the rotating connecting shaft 1901 away from the fixing component 18 is grooved with a locking component 19, the fixing component 18 includes a sawtooth ring 1802, and a circle of sawtooth blocks are fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the sawtooth ring 1802, and the upper side of the upper end of the sawtooth block of the sawtooth ring 1802 is provided with a locking round button 1801, and the inner side of the sawtooth ring 1802 is grooved with an adjusting rod 1803, and the right end of the adjusting rod 1803 is provided with a rotating knob 1804;
[0048] The auxiliary component 21 includes a conical sliding block 2104, and a limiting sleeve rod 2103 is arranged in the middle of one end of the conical sliding block 2104 away from the middle of the sliding groove of the support plate 7, and the left end of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 is grooved and provided with an arc-shaped locking strip 2102 on the side close to the auxiliary component 21, the middle of the left end of the auxiliary component 21 is connected with an elastic sleeve rod 2101, and the right end of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 is provided with a rack gear set 2105.
[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the front and rear side surfaces of the sliding sealing door 3 are respectively engaged with the inner wall of the rectangular groove at the right end of the quenching furnace body 1 and the end surface of the sliding sealing door 3 through sealing strips, and the material of the sliding sealing door 3 is a sealing and heat-insulating material, and the right end of the sliding sealing door 3 is close to the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body 1. The middle part of the side is grooved and a button is installed; by providing the sliding sealing door 3 in the groove at the right end of the quenching furnace body 1, the sliding sealing door 3 can improve its own thermal insulation properties to lock the heat inside the quenching furnace body 1.
[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a rotating shaft is installed inside the end groove of the sliding sealing door 3, and the middle part of the sliding shaft block 13 is grooved and rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft inside the groove of the sliding sealing door 3 through a torsion spring, and the other end of the sliding shaft block 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove of the right-angle slide rail 4, and the left side surface of the right-angle slide rail 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the groove at the right end of the quenching furnace body 1; the sliding shaft block 13 is rotatably connected inside the end groove of the sliding sealing door 3, so that the sliding shaft block 13 slides inside the right-angle slide rail 4, which can limit the sliding position of the sliding sealing door 3.
[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper end surface of the sliding rack 10 is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the placement rack 6, and the bottom end surface of the sliding rack 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove at the bottom end of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body 1, and the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack 10 are meshed with the middle part of one end of the linkage gear 11 close to the sliding rack 10 through a sawtooth block; by arranging the sliding rack 10 at the bottom end of the placement rack 6, the opening and closing of the partition sealing door 8 can be controlled during the feeding and delivery of the placement rack 6.
[0052] In this embodiment, Figure 3As shown, both upper and lower ends of the linkage gear 11 are connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the quenching furnace body 1 by bearings, and the middle part of the upper end of the linkage gear 11 is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the rotating gear set 12 through a belt, and the middle part of the side of the rotating gear set 12 away from the linkage gear 11 is meshed and connected to the gear end of the bottom middle part of the adjusting rotating shaft 9, and both upper and lower ends of the adjusting rotating shaft 9 are connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body 1 by bearings, and the middle part of one end of the partition sealing door 8 close to the adjusting rotating shaft 9 is fixed to the middle part of the adjusting rotating shaft 9; the rotation of the linkage gear 11 can drive the rotating gear set 12 on the other side to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating gear set 12 drives the adjusting rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the meshing structure so that the partition sealing door 8 is adjusted to open and close.
[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the middle inner surface of the fixed ring 14 is slidably mounted on the middle surface of the placement rack 6, and the end of the clamping assembly 17 close to the middle of the placement rack 6 is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at the four corners of the support plate 7 by bolts, and the cross-sectional thickness of the clamping assembly 17 is equal to the spacing between the fixed rings 14; by clamping the fixed rings 14 on the upper and lower sides, the support plate 7 with the upper and lower spacing adjusted can be fixed to the middle of the placement rack 6.
[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the middle part of the threaded knob 16 passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the groove on the outer ring surface of the fixed ring 14, and the other end of the threaded knob 16 is slotted and threadedly connected to the middle part of the threaded rod in the middle part of the outer ring surface of the arc limit ring 15, and the upper and lower side surfaces of the arc limit ring 15 are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the inner ring groove of the fixed ring 14; by rotating the threaded knob 16, the position of the arc limit ring 15 inside the sliding groove of the fixed ring 14 can be adjusted, so that the fixed ring 14 can be fixed to the middle part of the placement rack 6 through the arc limit ring 15.
[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, the middle part of the bottom end of the elastic snap-fit strip 20 is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod inside the grooves on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the support plate 7 through a slot, and the middle part of the sliding rod is connected to the bottom end surface of the elastic snap-fit strip 20 and the inner wall surface of the groove of the support plate 7 through a spring, and the bottom end surface of the fixing component 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate 7, and the end of the rotating connecting shaft 1901 close to the fixing component 18 is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at both ends of the fixing component 18, and the middle part of the end of the locking component 19 close to the rotating connecting shaft 1901 is connected to the middle part of the end of the rotating connecting shaft 1901 through a rotating shaft; by arranging two groups of fixing components 18 and elastic snap-fit strips 20 on the upper end surface of the support plate 7, the locking component 19 can be used to clamp the middle part of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the accessory, and at the same time, the locking component 19 and the rotating connecting shaft 1901 at the front and rear ends of the fixing component 18 clamp and limit the position of the left and right edges of the accessory.
[0056] In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, circular through grooves are provided in the middle of both front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixing component 18, and the middle of the outer ring surface of the sawtooth ring 1802 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom circular groove of the fixing component 18 through a sleeve bearing, and the upper ends of the sawtooth blocks of the outer ring of the right end of the sawtooth ring 1802 are meshed and connected to the middle of the bottom end of the rack near the side of the sawtooth ring 1802 of the locking button 1801, and four groups of rectangular sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the sawtooth ring 1802 at equal intervals, and the middle of the adjusting rod 1803 is slidably connected to the sawtooth ring 1802 by fixing four groups of sliding bars. 802, and the side surface of the rotating knob 1804 close to the right end of the adjusting rod 1803 is fixed to the right end of the adjusting rod 1803, and the middle part of the rotating knob 1804 passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove in the middle part of the right side surface of the support plate 7; by rotating the rotating knob 1804, the rotating knob 1804 can drive the adjusting rod 1803 to rotate, and drive the serrated ring 1802 to rotate through the sliding bar on the surface, so that the serrated ring 1802 drives the engaging round button 1801 to engage with the inner wall of the support plate 7 through the meshing structure.
[0057] In this embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the middle surface of the left end of the auxiliary component 21 is fixed to the right end of the elastic sleeve rod 2101, and the middle of the end of the arc-shaped locking strip 2102 and the conical sliding block 2104 away from the slide groove of the support plate 7 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 7 by sleeves with springs, and the outer surface of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 7, and the cross-sectional diameter of the circular grooves in the middle of the left and right ends of the side of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 close to the auxiliary component 21 is equal to the diameter of the middle of the arc-shaped locking strip 2102 and the middle of the conical sliding block 2104. The cross-sectional diameter of the part is 0.0447mm, and the left and right ends of the rack gear set 2105 are respectively fixed to the right end of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 and the left end of the adjusting rod 1803, and the width of the auxiliary component 21 is greater than the cross-sectional width of the bottom end of the left fixed component 18; by arranging arc-shaped locking strips 2102 and conical sliding blocks 2104 on the left and right sides of the middle part of the auxiliary component 21, the arc-shaped locking strip 2102 can lock the middle part of the left end of the auxiliary component 21, and limit the sliding trajectory of the auxiliary component 21 through the conical sliding block 2104.
[0058] The use method of the present invention: When the heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing is used, the working process is as follows:
[0059] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, first, the user can adjust the spacing between the support plate 7 and the middle of the placement frame 6, slide the fixed ring 14, and rotate the threaded knob 16 on the outside of the fixed ring 14, so that the threaded knob 16 can drive the threaded arc-shaped limit ring 15 to slide and clamp the fixed ring 14 in the middle of the placement frame 6, and fix the clamping assembly 17 in the grooves at the four corners of the support plate 7 by bolts;
[0060] Place the auto parts on the support plate 7, and push the placement rack 6 to send the placement rack 6 into the inner left end of the quenching furnace body 1. During the sliding process, the placement rack 6 drives the linkage gear 11 inside the slide slot of the quenching furnace body 1 to rotate through the sliding rack 10, and at the same time drives the rotating gear set 12 to rotate through the belt, so that the adjustment rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the separation sealing door 8 to be close to the right end of the placement rack 6 and seal the middle part of the quenching furnace body 1;
[0061] The user can first push the left fixing component 18 along the rectangular sliding groove of the supporting plate 7 to the left side of the sliding groove of the supporting plate 7, and at the same time, the elastic snap-fitting strips 20 on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the supporting plate 7 are snap-fitted to the middle part of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the automobile accessory, and at the same time, the locking component 19 can be aligned with the left edge of the accessory and clamped and limited by rotating the rotating connecting shaft 1901, and then the right fixing component 18 is snap-fitted into the inside of the sliding groove of the supporting plate 7, and the right locking component 19 is limited to the edge of the right end of the accessory, and then the rotating knob 1804 can be rotated to drive the adjusting rod 1803 to rotate by rotating the knob 1804, and the serrated ring 1802 is driven to rotate by the sliding bar structure, so that the serrated block on the right side of the outer ring of the serrated ring 1802 drives the rack at the end of the snap-fitting round button 1801 to slide, so that the snap-fitting round button 1801 snaps into the inner wall of the sliding groove of the supporting plate 7;
[0062] When the left fixing component 18 slides through the conical sliding block 2104, it will squeeze the spring of the limiting sleeve rod 2103 close to the end of the conical sliding block 2104. At the same time, when the user needs to take out the accessories, he can turn the rotating knob 1804 to rotate the adjusting rod 1803, and drive the limiting sleeve rod 2103 to slide and adjust the horizontal position through the rack gear set 2105, so that the auxiliary component 21 can assist in pushing the fixing component 18 out of the sliding groove of the support plate 7 under the elastic force of the left elastic sleeve rod 2101. At the same time, the spring compression degree at the end of the arc-shaped locking strip 2102 is reduced, so that the friction force on the surface of the end of the arc-shaped locking strip 2102 close to the auxiliary component 21 can be reduced;
[0063] When closing the sliding sealing door 3, the sliding shaft block 13 inside the groove at the end of the sliding sealing door 3 can slide along the slide groove of the right-angle slide rail 4 and seal closed, and then the cooling fan 2 and the heat treatment equipment 5 are started to work.
[0064] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing, comprising a quenching furnace body (1), characterized in that: A rectangular through-groove is provided in the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body (1), and a group of sliding sealing doors (3) are arranged inside the through-groove. The middle of the front and rear surfaces of the quenching furnace body (1) are grooved with heat dissipation fans (2) installed on both sides, and the middle of the front and rear ends and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body (1) are grooved with heat treatment equipment (5). A placement rack (6) is provided on the left side of the interior of the quenching furnace body (1), and six groups of support plates (7) are provided at equal intervals in the middle of the placement rack (6), the four corners of the support plates (7) are grooved with a snap-fit assembly (17), and the upper and lower sides of the snap-fit assembly (17) are provided with a fixed ring (14), the inner surface of the fixed ring (14) is grooved with an arc-shaped limit ring (15) at equal intervals, and the middle of the outer surface of the arc-shaped limit ring (15) is provided with a threaded knob (16); The sliding sealed door (3) is provided with a sliding shaft block (13) in the middle of the upper and lower sides of one end close to the front and rear sides of the quenching furnace body (1), and a right-angle slide rail (4) is provided on the outer side of the sliding shaft block (13); a sliding rack (10) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the placement rack (6), and a linkage gear (11) is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack (10); a rotating gear set (12) is provided on the side of the linkage gear (11) away from the sliding rack (10); and an adjusting rotating shaft (9) is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body (1), and a partition sealing door (8) is provided at the middle of the adjusting rotating shaft (9) close to the middle of the quenching furnace body (1); The middle of the upper end surface of the support plate (7) is provided with elastic locking strips (20) at both the front and rear sides, and a rectangular slide groove is provided at the middle of the right side of the upper end surface of the support plate (7), and fixing components (18) are provided at both the left and right ends of the inner side of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate (7), and an auxiliary component (21) is provided at the middle of the left side surface of the rectangular slide groove of the support plate (7); The front and rear ends of the fixing component (18) are both grooved to be provided with a rotating connecting shaft (1901), and the middle part of the rotating connecting shaft (1901) away from the fixing component (18) is grooved to be provided with a locking component (19), the fixing component (18) comprises a sawtooth ring (1802), and a circle of sawtooth blocks are fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the sawtooth ring (1802), and the upper side of the upper end of the sawtooth block of the sawtooth ring (1802) is provided with a locking round button (1801), and the inner side of the sawtooth ring (1802) is grooved to be provided with an adjusting rod (1803), and the right end of the adjusting rod (1803) is provided with a rotating knob (1804); The auxiliary component (21) comprises a conical sliding block (2104), a limiting sleeve rod (2103) is arranged at the middle of one end of the conical sliding block (2104) away from the middle of the slide groove of the support plate (7), and a side of the left end of the limiting sleeve rod (2103) close to the auxiliary component (21) is grooved and provided with an arc-shaped locking strip (2102), the middle of the left end of the auxiliary component (21) is connected to an elastic sleeve rod (2101), and a rack gear set (2105) is arranged at the right end of the limiting sleeve rod (2103).
2. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear side surfaces of the sliding sealed door (3) are respectively engaged with the inner wall of the right-end rectangular groove and the end surface of the sliding sealed door (3) through sealing strips, and the sliding sealed door (3) is made of a sealing and heat-insulating material, and a pull button is grooved and installed in the middle of one side of the right end of the sliding sealed door (3) close to the middle of the right end of the quenching furnace body (1).
3. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is installed inside the end groove of the sliding sealing door (3), and the middle part of the sliding shaft block (13) is grooved and rotatably connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft inside the groove of the sliding sealing door (3) through a torsion spring, and the other end of the sliding shaft block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove of the right-angle slide rail (4), and the left side surface of the right-angle slide rail (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the groove at the right end of the quenching furnace body (1).
4. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the sliding rack (10) is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the placement rack (6), and the bottom end surface of the sliding rack (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove at the bottom end of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body (1), and the front and rear sides of the left end of the sliding rack (10) are meshed with the middle of one end of the linkage gear (11) close to the sliding rack (10) through a sawtooth block.
5. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the linkage gear (11) are both bearing-connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the quenching furnace body (1), and the middle of the upper end of the linkage gear (11) is connected to the middle of the upper end of the rotating gear set (12) through a belt, and the middle of the side of the rotating gear set (12) away from the linkage gear (11) is meshedly connected to the gear end of the middle of the bottom end of the adjusting rotating shaft (9), the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rotating shaft (9) are bearing-connected to the middle of the inner wall of the quenching furnace body (1), and the middle of one end of the partition sealing door (8) close to the adjusting rotating shaft (9) is fixed to the middle of the adjusting rotating shaft (9).
6. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the middle part of the fixed circular ring (14) is slidably mounted on the middle surface of the placement frame (6), and one end of the clamping assembly (17) close to the middle part of the placement frame (6) is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at the four corner ends of the support plate (7) by bolts, and the cross-sectional thickness of the clamping assembly (17) is equal to the spacing between the fixed circular rings (14).
7. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the threaded knob (16) passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the groove on the outer ring surface of the fixed circular ring (14), and the other end of the threaded knob (16) is slotted and threadedly connected to the middle part of the threaded rod in the middle part of the outer ring surface of the arc-shaped limiting ring (15), and the upper and lower side surfaces of the arc-shaped limiting ring (15) are slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the inner ring groove of the fixed circular ring (14).
8. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom end of the elastic snap-fit strip (20) is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod inside the grooves on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the support plate (7) through a slot, and the middle part of the sliding rod is connected to the bottom end surface of the elastic snap-fit strip (20) and the inner wall surface of the groove of the support plate (7) through a spring sleeve, and the bottom end surface of the fixing component (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular sliding groove of the support plate (7), and one end of the rotating connecting shaft (1901) close to the fixing component (18) is fixed to the inner walls of the grooves at both ends of the fixing component (18), and the middle part of one end of the locking component (19) close to the rotating connecting shaft (1901) is connected to the middle part of the end of the rotating connecting shaft (1901) through a rotating shaft.
9. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixing component (18) are provided with circular through grooves, and the middle part of the outer ring surface of the sawtooth ring (1802) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom circular groove of the fixing component (18) through a bearing sleeve, and the upper end of the sawtooth block of the outer ring of the right end of the sawtooth ring (1802) is meshedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the rack on one side of the locking round button (1801) close to the sawtooth ring (1802), and the inner wall of the sawtooth ring (1802) is Four groups of rectangular sliding grooves are opened at equal intervals, and the middle part of the adjusting rod (1803) is slidably connected to the inner wall sliding groove of the sawtooth ring (1802) by fixing four groups of sliding bars, and the side surface of the rotating knob (1804) close to the right end of the adjusting rod (1803) is fixed to the right end of the adjusting rod (1803), and the middle part of the rotating knob (1804) passes through the bearing and is connected to the inner wall of the circular groove in the middle part of the right side surface of the support plate (7).
10. The heat treatment quenching furnace for automobile parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle surface of the left end of the auxiliary component (21) is fixed to the right end of the elastic sleeve rod (2101), and the middle parts of the ends of the arc-shaped locking strip (2102) and the conical sliding block (2104) away from the sliding groove of the support plate (7) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (7) by sleeves provided with springs, and the outer surface of the limiting sleeve rod (2103) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (7), and the cross-sectional diameters of the circular grooves at the left and right ends of the limiting sleeve rod (2103) close to the auxiliary component (21) are respectively equal to the cross-sectional diameters of the middle parts of the arc-shaped locking strip (2102) and the middle parts of the conical sliding block (2104), and the left and right ends of the rack gear set (2105) are respectively fixed to the right end of the limiting sleeve rod (2103) and the left end of the adjusting rod (1803), and the width of the auxiliary component (21) is greater than the cross-sectional width of the bottom end of the fixed component (18) on the left.