Single-column bent cap supporting system

By designing a single-column cover beam support system, the connecting auxiliary sleeve and distribution beam drive the gears and the tooth columns to rotate, the centering installation and fixation of the hinge is solved, and the existing brackets are worn, loose or offset due to external forces during long-term use, and the stability and service life of the hinge are improved.

CN119824802APending Publication Date: 2025-04-15CHINA RAILWAY 15TH BUREAU GROUP CORPORATION LIMITED +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510094740.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During long-term use, existing cover beam brackets are likely to wear, loose or offset due to external forces, which affects the stability of the overall structure.

Method used

A single-column cover beam support system is designed, and the gears and the tooth columns are rotated by connecting the auxiliary sleeve and the distribution beam, thereby realizing the centering installation and fixing of the clamping hoops, enhancing the clamping effect of the auxiliary fixing rod, and providing multiple clamping mechanisms to improve structural stability.

Benefits of technology

The clamping hoop is effectively protected, ensuring its integrity, and the stability of the structure under heavy loads is improved through multiple clamping mechanisms, extending service life, and simplifying the installation and maintenance process.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, and discloses a single-column bent cap supporting system which comprises a column body, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the column body, an inclined supporting rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cross beam, an auxiliary fixing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the inclined supporting rod, and a distribution beam is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross beam. A discharging block is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the column body, overhauling assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the auxiliary fixing assembly, the two sets of inclined supporting rods are transversely and oppositely distributed on the upper portion of the auxiliary fixing assembly, and the multiple sets of distribution beams are transversely arranged and fixed to the upper side of the cross beam. When a connecting auxiliary sleeve is combined, a distribution beam drives a gear and a tooth column to rotate to drive a fixing plate and a first sliding block to move in a centering mode under limiting of a fixing sliding sleeve, the effect of auxiliary installation, centering and fixing is achieved, meanwhile, the tooth column drives an auxiliary fixing rod to clamp a column body, and the effect of auxiliary fixing and supporting is achieved in the using process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a single-column cap beam support system. Background Art

[0002] The cap beam bracket is a support structure used in bridge engineering. Its main function is to provide stable support during the construction of the cap beam. Specifically, the cap beam bracket is usually a bracket made of embedded parts and steel components when constructing the cantilever part of the bridge. This bracket can support the weight of the cap beam and transfer the weight to the pier through a specific structure.

[0003] In the prior art, common cap beam bracket structures usually achieve stable support for the cap beam through the cooperation of columns, clamps and fixed support components. However, this traditional bracket design is easily affected by external forces during the installation process, especially the connection parts between the clamps and the columns. Due to long-term vibration or load, wear, looseness or deviation may occur, affecting the overall stability. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a single-column cap beam support system to solve the problems of lack of effective protection for the clamp during long-term use, inability of the auxiliary components to maintain the integrity of the clamp, insufficient support between the auxiliary fixing rod and the column, and lack of multiple clamping mechanisms, which lead to decreased structural stability under heavy loads.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A single-column cap beam support system includes a column, the upper surface of the column is fixedly connected to a cross beam, the lower side of the cross beam is rotatably connected to a diagonal brace, the outer wall of the diagonal brace is provided with an auxiliary fixing assembly, the upper surface of the cross beam is fixedly connected to a distribution beam, the upper outer wall of the column is provided with a removal block, the lower side of the removal block is provided with an auxiliary installation assembly, the left and right outer walls of the auxiliary fixing assembly are provided with maintenance assemblies, the diagonal brace is provided with two groups laterally opposed and distributed on the upper part of the auxiliary fixing assembly, and the distribution beam is provided with a plurality of groups laterally arranged and fixed on the upper side of the cross beam.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary fixing assembly includes a clamp, the inner wall of the clamp is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column, the outer wall of the clamp is slidably connected to a connecting auxiliary sleeve, the inner wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve is fixedly connected to a tooth plate, the connecting auxiliary sleeve is provided with two groups, one group on each side, and the tooth end of the tooth plate is meshingly connected with a gear.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the gear is fixedly connected with a gear column, the outer wall of the gear column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first linkage rod, and the outer wall of the first linkage rod is rotatably connected with a fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the front outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first slider, the inner wall of the first slider is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp, the outer wall of the tooth column is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod, and the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column.

[0009] Preferably, the maintenance assembly includes a mounting sleeve, an outer wall of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve, an inner wall of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected to a second slider, an inner wall of the second slider is rotatably connected to a handle, and an outer wall of the handle is fixedly connected to a first folding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the first folding rod is rotatably connected to the second folding rod, the inner wall of the second folding rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the inner wall of the second sliding block is provided with a guide groove, and the outer wall of the cross bar is slidably connected inside the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the cross bar is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a cross plate, and the outer wall of the cross plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding block.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary mounting assembly comprises a first auxiliary mounting column, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the unloading block, the inner wall of the clamp is provided with a limiting slot, the outer wall of the first auxiliary mounting column is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slot, and the inner wall of the clamp is rotatably connected to a knob. Preferably, a worm is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the knob, a worm is meshingly connected to the tooth end of the worm, the outer wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a drive plate, the outer wall of the drive plate is rotatably connected to a second linkage rod, and the outer wall of the second linkage rod is rotatably connected to a fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to a slide, the outer wall of the fixed block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide, the outer wall of the slide is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slot, the lower surface of the unloading block is fixedly connected to a tooth plate, the inner wall of the clamp is provided with an anti-drop slot, and the outer wall of the tooth plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-drop slot.

[0014] Working principle: When the bracket is needed, first put the clamp on the outer wall of the column, and then install the clamp. During the installation process, the two connecting auxiliary sleeves move in opposite directions, and the connecting auxiliary sleeve on one side slides into the inside of the connecting auxiliary sleeve on the other side for staggered sliding. During use, this installation method can protect the internal clamp. At the same time, it can avoid corrosion to the clamp caused by rain or environmental influences during long-term use, which affects the service life. The connecting auxiliary sleeve drives the distribution beam to move and drives the gear when moving. The rotation drives the gear column to rotate. During use, the connecting plate is driven to rotate by the gear column, so that the first linkage rod can be driven to pull the fixed plates on both sides to drive the clamp to move in the middle under the limit of the first slider and the fixed sleeve. During use, it plays an auxiliary positioning and guiding role in the installation process, and can better allow the clamp to be centered to play an auxiliary installation role. During use, the auxiliary fixing rods are synchronously driven to move in the middle during the rotation of the gear column, so that the two auxiliary fixing rods can be staggered during use, thereby clamping the column body to play an auxiliary support effect during use, which can further assist the installation during the installation process and improve the installation accuracy. During long-term use, when the clamp needs to be maintained and repaired, the first folding rod and the second folding rod are driven to rotate by turning the handle. During use, the second folding rod drives the cross bar to slide inside the guide groove, and the cross bar drives the guide plate to open the cross plate. During the closing process, the cross plate protects the pre-buried steel bars on the side to prevent the fastening bolts from rusting on the internal threads and being unable to rotate due to rain corrosion or being broken due to forced rotation. During use, the cross plate serves as a supporting standing point for maintenance technicians when it is opened, and can also be assisted by wire ropes or wire ropes. During use, the safety of the maintenance process can be improved, and at the same time, it has the effect of providing maintenance personnel with better maintenance space and standing points. When the unloading block needs to be installed during use, the first auxiliary installation column is first inserted into the inside of the limit slot. At this time, the worm and the worm gear are driven to rotate by turning the knob. The worm gear drives the drive plate and the second linkage rod to drive the fixed block to slide inside the slide. The first auxiliary installation column can be pre-fixed by the fixed block. During use, the tooth plate is installed through the clamps on both sides and then slides into the anti-drop slot. The installation is convenient during use. The conventional unloading block needs to predict the fixed height of the clamp during installation, which leads to repeated adjustments after installation, which increases the difficulty of installation. At the same time, it also causes a psychological burden on the technicians because it requires high-altitude work. In this way, only the unloading block needs to be installed first and then the position of the clamp is fixed. At the same time, the clamps on both sides are further assisted in fixing through the anti-drop slot and the tooth plate during the merging process. During use, the installation difficulty can be reduced and the installation effect can be achieved quickly. For disassembly, only the knob needs to be rotated in the opposite direction, and the disassembly and replacement can be completed by lifting it up. Then the crossbeam and distribution beam can be installed, and then the diagonal support rod can be used to assist in supporting the crossbeam to complete the installation operation.

[0015] The present invention provides a single-column cap beam support system, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention protects the hoop when the auxiliary sleeve is connected and combined, and drives the gear and the tooth column to rotate through the distribution beam to drive the fixed plate and the first slider to move in the center under the limit of the fixed sleeve, thereby playing an auxiliary installation and centering fixation effect. At the same time, the tooth column drives the auxiliary fixing rod to clamp the column during use, thereby playing an auxiliary fixing and supporting effect.

[0016] 2. The present invention slides into the interior of the installation sleeve through the second slider. When maintenance is performed, the handle is rotated to drive the first folding rod and the second folding rod to rotate and drive the cross bar to drive the guide plate and the cross plate to open and close under the limit of the guide groove. During use, it can provide a fulcrum for maintenance personnel during maintenance, so that they can stand and perform maintenance conveniently.

[0017] 3. The present invention drives the worm and the worm wheel to drive the driving plate to rotate the inside of the slide by turning the knob, and drives the second linkage rod and the fixed block to rotate inside the slide by the driving plate. The first auxiliary mounting column is clamped by the fixed block during use, and the unloading block is pre-fixed. At this time, the installation can be completed by installing it through the clamping hoop and then letting the tooth plate slide into the anti-slip groove. During use, there is no need to repeatedly adjust the position of the clamping hoop and the unloading block can be installed first, which has the effect of improving the installation speed and convenience during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2It is a partial schematic diagram of the connection auxiliary sleeve of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connection plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the horizontal plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the unloading block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the unloading block of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the slide of the present invention.

[0019] The following are the parts: 1. column; 2. crossbeam; 3. diagonal brace; 4. clamp; 5. connecting auxiliary sleeve; 6. distribution beam; 7. gear; 8. tooth column; 9. connecting plate; 10. first linkage rod; 11. fixed sliding sleeve; 12. first slider; 13. fixed plate; 14. auxiliary fixing rod; 15. installation sleeve; 16. second slider; 17. handle; 18. first folding rod; 19. second folding rod; 20. cross bar; 21. guide plate; 22. guide groove; 23. cross plate; 24. unloading block; 25. first auxiliary installation column; 26. limiting slot; 27. knob; 28. worm; 29. ​​worm wheel; 30. drive plate; 31. second linkage rod; 32. fixed block; 33. slide; 34. tooth plate; 35. anti-drop slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 An embodiment of the present invention provides a single-column cap beam support system, including a column 1, a cross beam 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the column 1, a diagonal brace 3 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the cross beam 2, an auxiliary fixing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the diagonal brace 3, a distribution beam 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross beam 2, a discharge block 24 is arranged on the upper outer wall of the column 1, an auxiliary installation assembly is arranged on the lower side of the discharge block 24, and maintenance assemblies are arranged on the left and right outer walls of the auxiliary fixing assembly, two groups of diagonal braces 3 are arranged and distributed laterally oppositely on the upper part of the auxiliary fixing assembly, and a plurality of distribution beams 6 are arranged and fixed laterally on the upper side of the cross beam 2.

[0022] Specifically, the column 1 serves as the main bearing structure of the bracket, and a crossbeam 2 is fixedly connected to its upper surface. The crossbeam 2 is laterally distributed through multiple groups of distribution beams 6, and the distribution beam 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the crossbeam 2, so as to achieve dispersed support for the cap beam load, optimize mechanical properties, and reduce structural fatigue caused by concentrated stress. Two groups of diagonal braces 3 are installed on the lower side of the crossbeam 2 through a rotational connection. The diagonal braces 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the column 1 to smoothly distribute gravity. During use, the auxiliary fixing assembly can not only protect the exposed steel bars from being eroded by rain due to the environment and weather, resulting in corrosion and rust during subsequent maintenance and use, which increases the difficulty of maintenance, but also has the effect of auxiliary installation to reduce the difficulty of maintenance. , and through the auxiliary maintenance component, a standing fulcrum can be provided for the staff during use, which not only improves the safety of maintenance during maintenance, but also protects the steel bolts on both sides, thereby increasing the service life. During use, the auxiliary installation component can be used to quickly pre-fix the unloading block 24, and at the same time, the upper clamp 4 can be quickly installed during the installation process through the auxiliary installation component. Compared with the conventional installation method of first fixing the clamp 4 and then installing the unloading block 24, there is a better operating space, and there will be no embarrassing situation that the clamp 4 needs to be removed and reinstalled due to errors in sampling and data collection. At the same time, the difficulty of installation is reduced, and the unloading block 24 can be replaced in subsequent use.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 4 The auxiliary fixing assembly includes a hoop 4, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column 1, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a connecting auxiliary sleeve 5, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 34, the connecting auxiliary sleeve 5 is provided with two groups, one group is provided on the left and right sides, and the tooth end of the tooth plate 34 is meshedly connected to a gear 7. The inner wall of the gear 7 is fixedly connected to a tooth column 8, the outer wall of the tooth column 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 9, the outer wall of the connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected to a first linkage rod 10, and the outer wall of the first linkage rod 10 is rotatably connected to a fixing plate 13. The front outer wall of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to a first slider 12, the inner wall of the first slider 12 is slidably connected to a fixing sleeve 11, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve 5, the outer wall of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hoop 4, the outer wall of the tooth column 8 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod 14, and the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing rod 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column 1.

[0024] Specifically, the outer wall of the clamp 4 is slidably connected with a connecting auxiliary sleeve 5. The connecting auxiliary sleeve 5 serves as a sliding adjustment component, and realizes precise positioning and locking functions through the tooth plate 34 fixedly connected to its inner wall. The connecting auxiliary sleeve 5 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the fixing effect can be further enhanced through symmetrical adjustment. The tooth end of the tooth plate 34 is meshingly connected with a gear 7. The rotation of the gear 7 drives the axial movement of the tooth plate 34. The first linkage rod 10 forms a linkage relationship with the connecting plate 9 through the rotating shaft, and then realizes linkage control with the fixed plate 13. The fixed plate 13 is connected to the first linkage rod 10 through rotation, and during use, it plays the effect of assisting the installation during centering during installation. The outer wall of the tooth column 8 is connected to the auxiliary fixing rod 14, and the auxiliary fixing rod 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column 1. Through its sliding adjustment function, it provides additional support between the clamp 4 and the column 1, disperses the structural load, reduces the pressure of the main fixed structure, and at the same time improves the seismic resistance of the system.

[0025] Please see attached Figure 5 The maintenance assembly includes a mounting sleeve 15, the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve 5, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the second slider 16, the inner wall of the second slider 16 is rotatably connected to the handle 17, and the outer wall of the handle 17 is fixedly connected to the first folding rod 18. The outer wall of the first folding rod 18 is rotatably connected to the second folding rod 19, the inner wall of the second folding rod 19 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 20, the inner wall of the second slider 16 is provided with a guide groove 22, and the outer wall of the cross bar 20 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 22. The outer wall of the cross bar 20 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 21, the outer wall of the guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 23, and the outer wall of the cross plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slider 16.

[0026] Specifically, the installation sleeve 15 plays a protective effect on the connection auxiliary sleeve 5 when fixed, so as to prevent loosening or wear between the installation sleeve 15 and the connection auxiliary sleeve 5 due to external force. At the same time, the second slider 16 slides inside the installation sleeve 15 to adjust the overall position of the component. The second slider 16 drives the handle 17 to rotate, so that the first folding rod 18 and the second folding rod 19 are linked to unfold, and then drive the cross bar 20 to move and adjust. The cross bar 20 is centered and stably adjusts the lateral position of the cross bar 20 through the limiting effect of the guide groove 22. At the same time, the cross bar 20 drives the guide plate 21 and the cross plate 23 to slide in coordination, which plays an auxiliary maintenance effect. The sliding cooperation of the cross plate 23 further enhances the installation stability of the component and can provide a good support effect during the maintenance process. Under the linkage adjustment of the first folding rod 18 and the second folding rod 19, the cross bar 20 can flexibly adapt to different maintenance angle requirements. At the same time, the limiting structure of the guide groove 22 ensures the smooth movement during the adjustment process. The overall design uses the linkage and coordination of multiple components to enable the maintenance components to have efficient adjustment capabilities and reliable stability, making them suitable for maintenance and adjustment of brackets in complex construction environments.

[0027] Please see attached Figure 6 -Attached Figure 8 The auxiliary installation assembly includes a first auxiliary installation column 25, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the unloading block 24, the inner wall of the hoop 4 is provided with a limited slot 26, the outer wall of the first auxiliary installation column 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the limited slot 26, and the inner wall of the hoop 4 is rotatably connected to a knob 27. A worm 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the knob 27, the tooth end of the worm 28 is meshedly connected to a worm wheel 29, the outer wall of the worm wheel 29 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 30, the outer wall of the driving plate 30 is rotatably connected to a second linkage rod 31, and the outer wall of the second linkage rod 31 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 32. The outer wall of the worm gear 29 is rotatably connected to a slide 33, the outer wall of the fixed block 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 33, the outer wall of the slide 33 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slot 26, the lower surface of the unloading block 24 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 34, the inner wall of the hoop 4 is provided with an anti-dropping groove 35, and the outer wall of the tooth plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-dropping groove 35.

[0028] Specifically, the first auxiliary mounting post 25 is fixed to the lower surface of the unloading block 24, which plays a supporting effect of connecting the unloading block 24 with the hoop 4, and the first auxiliary mounting post 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slot 26, so as to realize the central movement during the installation process, and effectively avoid the occurrence of deviation. By rotating the knob 27 on the inner wall of the hoop 4, the worm 28 is driven to rotate, and the tooth end of the worm 28 is engaged with the worm wheel 29. The rotation of the worm wheel 29 further drives the driving plate 30 to rotate, and the driving plate 30 drives the second linkage rod 31 to rotate and adjust. During use The driving plate 30 drives the second linkage rod 31 and the fixing block 32 to slide under the limit of the slide table 33. The first auxiliary mounting column 25 is fixed by the fixing block 32 to achieve a pre-installation effect. Then, the clamp 4 is installed in the center. During this process, the tooth plate 34 under the unloading block 24 slides into the anti-dropping slot 35, and the clamp 4 is used to fix it to prevent it from falling off and deflecting. This reduces the difficulty of installation during use and does not cause the problem of too much distance or insufficient distance during installation due to deviations in the collected data.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A single-column cap beam support system, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the column (1) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam (2), the lower side of the crossbeam (2) is rotatably connected to an oblique support rod (3), the outer wall of the oblique support rod (3) is provided with an auxiliary fixing assembly, the upper surface of the crossbeam (2) is fixedly connected to a distribution beam (6), the upper outer wall of the column (1) is provided with a drop block (24), the lower side of the drop block (24) is provided with an auxiliary installation assembly, and the left and right outer walls of the auxiliary fixing assembly are provided with maintenance assemblies, the oblique support rod (3) is provided with two groups of transversely opposed distribution on the upper part of the auxiliary fixing assembly, and the distribution beam (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of transversely arranged fixed on the upper side of the crossbeam (2).

2. A single column cap beam support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing assembly comprises a hoop (4), the inner wall of the hoop (4) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the column (1), the outer wall of the hoop (4) being slidably connected to a connection auxiliary sleeve (5), the inner wall of the connection auxiliary sleeve (5) being fixedly connected to a tooth plate (34), the connection auxiliary sleeve (5) being provided with two groups, one group being provided on each of the left and right sides, and the tooth ends of the tooth plates (34) being meshingly connected to a gear (7).

3. A single column cap beam support system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the gear (7) is fixedly connected to a tooth column (8), the outer wall of the tooth column (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), the outer wall of the connecting plate (9) is rotatably connected to a first linkage rod (10), and the outer wall of the first linkage rod (10) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (13).

4. A single column cap beam support system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front outer wall of the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a first sliding block (12); the inner wall of the first sliding block (12) is slidably connected to a fixing sleeve (11); the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve (5); the outer wall of the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp (4); the outer wall of the tooth column (8) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary fixing rod (14); and the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing rod (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the column (1).

5. The single-column cap beam support system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance assembly comprises a mounting sleeve (15), the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (15) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting auxiliary sleeve (5), the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (15) being slidably connected to a second slider (16), the inner wall of the second slider (16) being rotatably connected to a handle (17), and the outer wall of the handle (17) being fixedly connected to a first folding rod (18).

6. A single column cap beam support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first folding rod (18) is rotatably connected to the second folding rod (19), the inner wall of the second folding rod (19) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (20), the inner wall of the second sliding block (16) is provided with a guide groove (22), and the outer wall of the cross rod (20) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (22).

7. A single column cap beam support system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cross bar (20) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (21), the outer wall of the guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (23), and the outer wall of the cross plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding block (16).

8. The single-column cap beam support system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mounting assembly comprises a first auxiliary mounting column (25), the upper surface of the first auxiliary mounting column (25) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the unloading block (24), the inner wall of the clamp (4) being provided with a limiting slot (26), the outer wall of the first auxiliary mounting column (25) being slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slot (26), and the inner wall of the clamp (4) being rotatably connected to a knob (27). According to claim 8, a single-column cap beam support system is characterized in that: a worm (28) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the knob (27), the tooth end of the worm (28) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (29), the outer wall of the worm wheel (29) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (30), the outer wall of the drive plate (30) is rotatably connected to a second linkage rod (31), and the outer wall of the second linkage rod (31) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (32).

9. The single-column cap beam support system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the worm wheel (29) is rotatably connected to a slide table (33), the outer wall of the fixed block (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide table (33), the outer wall of the slide table (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting slot (26), the lower surface of the unloading block (24) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (34), the inner wall of the clamp (4) is provided with an anti-dropping groove (35), and the outer wall of the tooth plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the anti-dropping groove (35).