RTO regenerative incinerator

Abstract

The application discloses a RTO heat accumulating type incinerator and belongs to the technical field of incinerators. The incinerator comprises a furnace body and an exhaust box. The furnace body is provided with the exhaust box on one side. A partition plate is fixedly installed in the exhaust box. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust box. The air inlet pipe is connected with an exhaust port of the furnace body. The first electric fan blade, the temperature sensor and the equipment program are used in cooperation. The heat recovery mode can be changed according to the different exhaust gas temperatures. When the exhaust gas temperature is low, the heat recovery operation is not performed, and the exhaust gas is directly discharged into a subsequent gas treatment device, thereby reducing the energy consumption. When the exhaust gas temperature is high, the opening value of the first electric fan blade is changed to change the air inlet amount of the hot gas. The waste heat of the hot gas is recovered to heat the cleaning water. An additional heating device is not needed, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost of the factory is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of incinerator technology, specifically relating to an RTO regenerative thermal oxidizer. Background Technology

[0002] A regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO) works by heating organic waste gas to over 760 degrees Celsius, causing VOCs in the waste gas to oxidize and decompose into carbon dioxide and water. The high-temperature gas produced by oxidation flows through a specially designed ceramic heat storage body, which heats the ceramic body and stores heat. This stored heat is used to preheat the organic waste gas that enters later, thus saving fuel consumption for heating the waste gas. The ceramic heat storage body should be divided into two or more zones or chambers. Each heat storage chamber undergoes a heat storage-heat release-cleaning process in sequence, working continuously. After the heat storage chamber releases heat, a portion of the treated clean exhaust gas should be introduced immediately to clean the heat storage chamber (to ensure that the VOC removal rate is above 95%). Only after cleaning is completed can the heat storage process begin.

[0003] An existing patent publication number CN 219473685 U discloses an RTO regenerative thermal oxidizer, which includes a combustion furnace body. The bottom of both ends of the combustion furnace body is respectively connected to a gas filter box and a cooling box. The top of the combustion furnace body is also connected to a gas pipe. The gas pipe extends into the combustion furnace body and is provided with a combustion head. The combustion head is provided with multiple combustion nozzles. The multiple combustion nozzles are installed radially on the combustion head. It can only filter organic gases and ensure their complete combustion. However, it cannot be cleaned quickly after use, and the production efficiency is not high. Some improvements are needed.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a highly practical regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO). Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an RTO regenerative thermal oxidizer for existing devices, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an RTO regenerative thermal oxidizer, comprising a furnace body and an exhaust box, wherein an exhaust box is provided on one side of the furnace body, the interior of the exhaust box is hollow, and a partition is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box, the partition dividing the interior of the exhaust box into two chambers, namely an exhaust chamber and a heating chamber, wherein an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust box, the air inlet pipe being connected to the exhaust port of the furnace body, and a first air outlet pipe is also fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust box, the first air outlet pipe being located on one side of the air inlet pipe, one end of the first air outlet pipe being connected to... One end of the exhaust box is connected to the air inlet of the furnace body. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the exhaust box, and a drain valve is built into the drain pipe. A second air outlet pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust box. One end of the second air outlet pipe is connected to the exhaust box, and the other end is connected to the gas treatment device in the workshop. An installation groove is also provided at one end of the exhaust box. Two sets of movable slide rails are symmetrically installed at both ends of the inner wall of the exhaust box. The positions of the two sets of movable slide rails correspond to the installation grooves. Filter plates are slidably connected to the two sets of movable slide rails. Three sets of temperature sensors are also arrayed on the inner wall of the exhaust box.

[0007] The exhaust box is also equipped with a cleaning assembly, which includes a cleaning water tank, a water injection pipe, a heat collection pipe, a first electric fan blade, a first mounting base, a rotating rod, a rotating paddle, a stirring rod, a first cleaning nozzle, a first heat conduction rod, a cleaning water pipe, a water pump, a second cleaning nozzle, a first cleaning brush, a second mounting base, a motor, a transmission belt, a second cleaning brush, a partition, a second heat conduction rod, a second electric fan blade, a third air outlet pipe, a first electric valve, a second electric valve, and a heating chamber. The cleaning water tank is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust box, the water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the cleaning water tank, the heat collection pipe is located at one end inside the exhaust box, corresponding to the position of the cleaning water tank, and the first electric fan blade is located inside the heat collection pipe.

[0008] The present invention further describes that two sets of first mounting base arrays are installed inside the top of the exhaust box, corresponding to the position of the cleaning water tank. Two sets of rotating rods are set on the two sets of first mounting bases. Two sets of rotating blades are detachably installed on one end of the two sets of rotating rods. The two sets of rotating blades are located inside the exhaust box. Two sets of stirring rods are detachably installed on the other end of the two sets of rotating rods. The two sets of stirring rods are located inside the cleaning water tank. The first cleaning nozzle is fixedly installed inside one end of the exhaust box, located on one side of the two sets of moving slide rails. The cleaning water tank has a built-in water supply pipe connected to the first cleaning nozzle. Several sets of first heat conducting rods are fixedly installed in the heat collection tube. One end of several sets of first heat conducting rods extends into the exhaust box, and the other end extends into the cleaning water tank. The second cleaning nozzle is fixedly installed inside one side of the exhaust box. One end of the cleaning water pipe is connected to the cleaning water tank, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning nozzle. The water pump is fixedly installed on the cleaning water pipe.

[0009] The present invention further describes that the second mounting base is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the exhaust box, one end of the first cleaning brush cylinder is detachably installed on the second mounting base, and the other end extends through the exhaust box to the outside. The motor is fixedly installed on the outside side of the exhaust box, corresponding to the position of the first cleaning brush cylinder. The rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the first cleaning brush cylinder. The second cleaning brush cylinder is detachably installed on the bottom of the other side of the exhaust box.

[0010] The present invention further illustrates that the structure of the second cleaning brush cylinder is the same as that of the first cleaning brush cylinder, and the transmission belt connects the rotation shafts of the first cleaning brush cylinder and the second cleaning brush cylinder.

[0011] The present invention further illustrates that the heating chamber is located below the partition, a plurality of arrays of the second heat-conducting rods are mounted on the partition, one end of the plurality of arrays of the second heat-conducting rods extends into the exhaust chamber and the other end extends into the heating chamber, the third air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one end of the partition, and the second electric fan blade is detachably mounted in the third air outlet pipe.

[0012] The present invention further illustrates that the first electric valve is fixedly installed in the water supply pipeline inside the cleaning water tank, and the second electric valve is fixedly installed in the cleaning water pipe.

[0013] The present invention further illustrates that the furnace body is placed on the floor of the production workshop.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: The present invention, through the combined use of the first electric fan blade, temperature sensor and equipment program, can change the heat recovery method according to the different temperatures of the exhaust gas. When the exhaust gas temperature is low, no heat recovery operation is performed, and it is directly discharged into the subsequent gas treatment device, reducing energy consumption and achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction. When the exhaust gas temperature is high, the opening value of the first electric fan blade is changed to change the air intake of hot air, and the waste heat of the hot air is recovered for heating the cleaning water. No additional heating device is required, reducing energy consumption and lowering the production cost of the factory. Through the combined use of two sets of rotating blades and two sets of stirring rods, the hot air can be used to drive the two sets of stirring rods to rotate while exhausting air, thereby stirring the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning water tank, improving the heating efficiency of the cleaning liquid, and ensuring that it is heated evenly.

[0015] By using three sets of temperature sensors, a second electric fan blade, and the equipment program in conjunction, the preheating method can be changed according to the temperature of the exhaust gas. The high-temperature exhaust gas can also be used for secondary heating of the chamber. When the exhaust gas temperature is low, the opening value of the second electric fan blade is reduced to reduce the air intake, thereby accelerating the accumulation of heat and increasing the preheating temperature. When the exhaust gas temperature is high, the opening value of the second electric fan blade is increased to increase the air intake, accelerate the blowing out of hot gas, improve preheating efficiency, and improve the production efficiency of the factory.

[0016] By using two sets of cleaning nozzles and two sets of cleaning brushes in conjunction with the equipment program, the cleaning speed can be adjusted according to the temperature of the cleaning solution. When the temperature of the cleaning solution is not high, the two sets of cleaning brushes rotate quickly to increase the cleaning speed and prevent the accumulation of stubborn dust. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning of the filter screen and reduces the labor intensity of the workers. When the temperature of the cleaning solution is high, the two sets of cleaning brushes rotate slowly to improve the cleaning efficiency and prevent the oil stains generated during processing from accumulating at the bottom of the exhaust box, affecting normal use. This also eliminates the need for manual cleaning by the workers, improving the cleaning efficiency of the factory and increasing the safety factor during factory production. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust box structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust box structure from another perspective of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component from another perspective of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure in region A;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the first electric fan blade of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat collection tube of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating chamber of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the two sets of electric valves of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body;

[0029] 2. Exhaust box; 21. Inlet duct; 22. First outlet duct; 23. Drain duct; 24. Second outlet duct; 25. Filter screen; 251. Mounting slot; 252. Sliding rail; 26. Temperature sensor; 27. Exhaust chamber;

[0030] 3. Cleaning components; 31. Cleaning water tank; 311. Water injection pipe; 312. Heat collection pipe; 313. First electric fan blade; 314. First mounting base; 315. Rotating rod; 316. Rotating paddle; 317. Stirring rod; 318. First cleaning nozzle; 319. First heat conduction rod; 32. Cleaning water pipe; 321. Water pump; 322. Second cleaning nozzle; 33. First cleaning brush cylinder; 331. Second mounting base; 332. Motor; 34. Drive belt; 35. Second cleaning brush cylinder; 36. Partition plate; 361. Second heat conduction rod; 37. Second electric fan blade; 371. Third air outlet pipe; 38. First electric valve; 381. Second electric valve; 39. Heating chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the technical solution of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, is provided. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-10This invention provides a technical solution: an RTO (Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer) incinerator, comprising a furnace body 1 and an exhaust box 2. The furnace body 1 is placed on the floor of a production workshop. The exhaust box 2 is located on one side of the furnace body 1. The interior of the exhaust box 2 is hollow. A partition 36 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box 2, dividing the interior of the exhaust box 2 into two chambers: an exhaust chamber 27 and a heating chamber 39. An air inlet pipe 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust box 2, connecting to the exhaust port of the furnace body 1 for pre-treatment of the gas discharged from the furnace body 1. A first air outlet pipe 22 is also fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust box 2, located on the side of the air inlet pipe 21. One end of the first air outlet pipe 22 is connected to the exhaust box 2, and the other end is connected to the air inlet of the furnace body 1 for recycling the recovered hot gas. An exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the other side of the exhaust box 2. Water pipe 23 is used to discharge the wastewater generated during cleaning in the exhaust box 2. The drain pipe 23 has a built-in drain valve (not shown in the figure). A second air outlet pipe 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust box 2. One end of the second air outlet pipe 24 is connected to the exhaust box 2, and the other end is connected to the gas treatment device in the workshop for transporting the gas in the exhaust box 2. An installation groove 251 is also provided at one end of the exhaust box 2. Two sets of movable slide rails 252 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the inner wall of the exhaust box 2. The positions of the two sets of movable slide rails 252 correspond to the installation groove 251. Filter screen plates 25 are slidably connected on the two sets of movable slide rails 252. The filter screen plates 25 are used to perform preliminary filtration of the gas discharged from the furnace 1 to prevent excessive dust accumulation in the gas inside the exhaust box 2 from affecting normal use. Three sets of temperature sensors 26 are also arrayed on the inner wall of the exhaust box 2 to detect the internal temperature of the exhaust box 2.

[0033] The exhaust box 2 is also equipped with a cleaning assembly 3, which includes a cleaning water tank 31, a water injection pipe 311, a heat collection pipe 312, a first electric fan blade 313, a first mounting base 314, a rotating rod 315, a rotating paddle 316, a stirring rod 317, a first cleaning nozzle 318, a first heat conduction rod 319, a cleaning water pipe 32, a water pump 321, a second cleaning nozzle 322, a first cleaning brush cylinder 33, a second mounting base 331, a motor 332, a transmission belt 34, a second cleaning brush cylinder 35, a partition 36, and a second guide... The components include a heat pipe 361, a second electric fan blade 37, a third air outlet pipe 371, a first electric valve 38, a second electric valve 381, a heating chamber 39, a cleaning water tank 31 fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust box 2 for storing cleaning fluid, a water injection pipe 311 fixedly installed on the cleaning water tank 31 for injecting cleaning fluid, a heat collection pipe 312 located inside one end of the exhaust box 2, corresponding to the position of the cleaning water tank 31, for collecting heat, and a first electric fan blade 313 located inside the heat collection pipe 312 for controlling the flow of hot air.

[0034] Two sets of first mounting bases 314 are arrayed and installed inside the top of the exhaust box 2, corresponding to the position of the cleaning water tank 31. Two sets of rotating rods 315 are mounted on the two sets of first mounting bases 314. Two sets of rotating blades 316 are detachably mounted on one end of the two sets of rotating rods 315, and the two sets of rotating blades 316 are located inside the exhaust box 2. Two sets of stirring rods 317 are detachably mounted on the other end of the two sets of rotating rods 315, and the two sets of stirring rods 317 are located inside the cleaning water tank 31, used to stir the cleaning liquid to ensure uniform heating. The first cleaning nozzle 318 is fixedly installed inside one end of the exhaust box 2, located on one side of the two sets of moving slide rails 252, used to clean the filter screen 25. In the cleaning operation, the cleaning water tank 31 has a built-in water supply pipeline connected to the first cleaning nozzle 318. Several sets of first heat-conducting rods 319 are fixedly installed in the heat collection tube 312. One end of each set of first heat-conducting rods 319 extends into the exhaust box 2, and the other end extends into the cleaning water tank 31 to heat the cleaning liquid, which facilitates subsequent cleaning and improves cleaning efficiency. The second cleaning nozzle 322 is fixedly installed inside one side of the exhaust box 2 to clean the inner bottom surface of the exhaust box 2. One end of the cleaning water pipe 32 is connected to the cleaning water tank 31, and the other end is connected to the second cleaning nozzle 322. The water pump 321 is fixedly installed on the cleaning water pipe 32 to pump out the cleaning liquid.

[0035] The second mounting base 331 is fixedly installed inside the bottom of one side of the exhaust box 2. One end of the first cleaning brush cylinder 33 is detachably installed on the second mounting base 331, and the other end extends through the exhaust box 2 to the outside. The motor 332 is fixedly installed on the outside of the exhaust box 2, corresponding to the position of the first cleaning brush cylinder 33. The rotating shaft of the motor 332 is connected to the first cleaning brush cylinder 33 to provide power for driving. The second cleaning brush cylinder 35 is detachably installed inside the bottom of the other side of the exhaust box 2. The structure of the second cleaning brush cylinder 35 is the same as that of the first cleaning brush cylinder 33. The transmission belt 34 connects the rotating shafts of the first cleaning brush cylinder 33 and the second cleaning brush cylinder 35.

[0036] The heating chamber 39 is located below the partition 36. Several sets of second heat-conducting rods 361 are arrayed on the partition 36. One end of each set of second heat-conducting rods 361 extends into the exhaust chamber 27 and the other end extends into the heating chamber 39, which is used to conduct the residual heat of the gas in the exhaust chamber 27 to the heating chamber 39. The third air outlet pipe 371 is fixedly installed at one end of the partition 36. The second electric fan blade 37 is detachably installed in the third air outlet pipe 371 to cooperate in controlling the gas flow.

[0037] The first electric valve 38 is fixedly installed in the water supply pipeline inside the cleaning water tank 31, and the second electric valve 381 is fixedly installed in the cleaning water pipe 32. The two sets of electric valves are used to control the flow of water.

[0038] The exhaust box 2 is powered by an external workshop power supply to drive its internal components, and the furnace body 1 is powered by an external workshop power supply.

[0039] The exhaust box 2 is also equipped with a program that can control the opening and closing of two sets of electric fan blades, the start and stop of water pump 321, the start and stop of motor 332, the opening and closing of two sets of electric valves, and the opening and closing of the drain valve built into drain pipe 23.

[0040] The two sets of electric fan blades, water pump 321, motor 332, two sets of electric valves, and drain pipe 23 with built-in drain valve are all connected to the equipment program signal.

[0041] Heat recovery operation:

[0042] When staff need to use the RTO regenerative thermal oxidizer for production operations, they first turn on the workshop power. At this time, the furnace body 1 starts up, and the equipment program starts up. The equipment program detects the temperature in the exhaust box 2 through three sets of temperature sensors 26 and compares it with the set value. The equipment program sets the temperature values ​​to M1, M2, and M3, where M1 is the minimum value and M3 is the maximum value. These values ​​can be adjusted according to specific needs. The opening values ​​of the first electric fan blade 313 and the second electric fan blade 37 are N1 and N2, respectively, where N1 is the minimum value and N2 is the maximum value. These values ​​can also be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects a temperature value of M1, it determines that the gas temperature discharged from the furnace body 1 is too low to recover waste heat. The equipment program controls the first electric fan blade 313 not to open, and the gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is discharged into the exhaust box 2 from the air inlet pipe 21. After preliminary filtration by the filter screen 25, it is conveyed to the second air outlet pipe 24 and then discharged into the subsequent gas treatment device for further processing.

[0043] When the temperature value detected by the equipment program is M2, the equipment program determines that the gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is relatively hot and can be recovered. The equipment program controls the first electric fan blade 313 to open, with the opening value being N1. The first electric fan blade 313 is opened to its minimum value, while the second electric fan blade 37 is in the closed state. The gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is discharged into the exhaust box 2 from the air inlet pipe 21. After preliminary filtration by the filter screen plate 25, it is transported backward. At this time, the warm gas is diverted into the heat collection pipe 312 by the first electric fan blade 313. The warm gas heats the first heat conduction rod 319, which conducts heat to the cleaning liquid in the cleaning water tank 31, heating it and improving the subsequent cleaning efficiency. During the exhaust process, the warm gas blows two sets of rotating blades 316 to rotate. The two sets of rotating blades 316 drive two sets of stirring rods 317 to rotate, stirring the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning water tank 31, making it heated evenly and improving the heating efficiency of the cleaning liquid.

[0044] When the temperature value detected by the equipment program is M3, the equipment program determines that the gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is high-temperature gas and can recover heat from it. The equipment program controls the opening value of the first electric fan blade 313 to be adjusted to N2, the maximum opening value of the first electric fan blade 313. The gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is discharged into the exhaust box 2 from the air inlet pipe 21. After preliminary filtration by the filter screen plate 25, it is transported backward. At this time, the warm gas is diverted into the heat collection tube 312 through the first electric fan blade 313. The warm gas heats the first heat conduction rod 319. The first heat conduction rod 319 conducts heat to the cleaning liquid in the cleaning water tank 31, heating it and improving the subsequent cleaning efficiency. During the exhaust process, the warm gas blows the two sets of rotating blades 316 to rotate. The two sets of rotating blades 316 drive the two sets of stirring rods 317 to rotate, stirring the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning water tank 31, making it heated evenly and improving the heating efficiency of the cleaning liquid.

[0045] By using the first electric fan blade 313, temperature sensor 26, and equipment program in conjunction with each other, the heat recovery method can be changed according to the temperature of the exhaust gas. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is low, no heat recovery operation is performed, and the gas is directly discharged into the subsequent gas treatment device, reducing energy consumption and achieving energy saving and emission reduction. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is high, the opening value of the first electric fan blade 313 is changed to change the air intake of the hot air, and the waste heat of the hot air is recovered for heating the cleaning water. No additional heating device is needed, reducing energy consumption and lowering the production cost of the factory. By using two sets of rotating blades and two sets of stirring rods 317 in conjunction with each other, the hot air can be used to drive the two sets of stirring rods 317 to rotate while exhausting the air, thereby stirring the cleaning liquid stored in the cleaning water tank 31, improving the heating efficiency of the cleaning liquid, and ensuring that it is heated evenly.

[0046] Preheating process:

[0047] During the above operations, the equipment program controls the preheating operation. When the equipment program detects that the temperature value of the three sets of temperature sensors 26 is M2, the equipment program determines that the gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is hot and can be used for preheating. The equipment program controls the second electric fan blade 37 to open with an opening value of N1, while the first electric fan blade 313 is in the closed state. During the exhaust process of the exhaust box 2, the hot air will pass through several sets of second heat conduction rods 361. At this time, the several sets of second heat conduction rods 361 conduct the heat in the hot air to the heating chamber 39, using the heat in the gas to heat the inside of the heating chamber 39. During the exhaust process, the gas in the exhaust box 2 will be diverted to the third air outlet pipe 371 through the second electric fan blade 37, and then blown downward into the heating chamber 39. At this time, the hot air will flow into the first air outlet pipe 22, and then flow to the air inlet of the furnace body 1 to preheat the air drawn into the furnace body 1, thereby improving the production efficiency of the furnace body 1.

[0048] When the equipment program detects that the temperature value of the three sets of temperature sensors 26 is M3, the equipment program determines that the gas discharged from the furnace body 1 is high-temperature gas and can be used for preheating. The equipment program controls the opening value of the second electric fan blade 37 to be adjusted to N2, and the first electric fan blade 313 is in the closed state. During the exhaust process of the exhaust box 2, the hot gas will pass through several sets of second heat conduction rods 361. At this time, the several sets of second heat conduction rods 361 conduct the heat in the hot gas to the heating chamber 39, and use the heat in the gas to heat the inside of the heating chamber 39. During the exhaust process, the gas in the exhaust box 2 will be diverted to the third air outlet pipe 371 through the second electric fan blade 37, and then blown downward into the heating chamber 39. At this time, the hot gas will flow into the first air outlet pipe 22, and then flow to the air inlet of the furnace body 1 to preheat the air drawn into the furnace body 1 and improve the production efficiency of the furnace body 1.

[0049] By using three sets of temperature sensors 26, the second electric fan blade 37, and the equipment program in conjunction with each other, the preheating method can be changed according to the different temperatures of the discharged gas. The high-temperature discharged gas can also be used for secondary heating of the chamber. When the temperature of the discharged gas is low, the opening value of the second electric fan blade 37 is reduced to reduce the air intake, thereby accelerating the accumulation of heat and increasing the preheating temperature. When the temperature of the discharged gas is high, the opening value of the second electric fan blade 37 is increased to increase the air intake, accelerate the blowing out of hot gas, improve the preheating efficiency, and improve the production efficiency of the factory.

[0050] Cleaning procedure:

[0051] After completing the production operation, the staff performs the cleaning operation through the equipment program control. The equipment program sets the cleaning time to T1 and T2, where T1 is the minimum value and T2 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. The second electric fan blade 37 is in the off state, and the speed of motor 332 is set to V1 and V2, where V1 is the minimum value and V2 is the maximum value, which can be adjusted according to specific needs. When the equipment program detects that the temperature value of the three sets of temperature sensors is M2, the equipment program determines that the temperature of the discharged gas is low and the temperature of the cleaning fluid is not high. The equipment program controls the water pump 321 to start, the two sets of electric valves to open, and the motor 332 to start at a speed of V2, cleaning the water in the cleaning tank 31. It will also spray from two sets of cleaning nozzles. The first cleaning nozzle 318 sprays the cleaning liquid obliquely downwards onto the surface of the filter screen 25 to wash away the dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen 25. The second cleaning nozzle 322 sprays the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the partition 36 to clean it. The motor 332 drives the first cleaning brush cylinder 33 to rotate quickly, and the transmission belt 34 drives the second cleaning brush cylinder 35 to rotate quickly. The two sets of cleaning brush cylinders clean the dust deposited at the bottom of the partition 36 with the cleaning liquid. The equipment program sets the cleaning time to T1. When T1 time is up, the equipment program controls the drain valve built into the drain pipe 23 to open and discharge the wastewater generated during cleaning to the external sewage collection device.

[0052] When the equipment program detects that the temperature value of the three temperature sensors is M3, the equipment program determines that the temperature of the discharged gas is high and the temperature of the cleaning fluid is high. The equipment program controls the water pump 321 to start, the two sets of electric valves to start, and the motor 332 to start at a speed of V1. The cleaning fluid in the cleaning water tank 31 will also be sprayed out from the two sets of cleaning nozzles. The first cleaning nozzle 318 sprays the cleaning fluid obliquely downward onto the surface of the filter screen 25 to wash away the dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen 25. The second cleaning nozzle 322 sprays the cleaning fluid onto the surface of the partition 36 to clean it. The motor 332 drives the first cleaning brush cylinder 33 to rotate slowly, and the transmission belt 34 drives the second cleaning brush cylinder 35 to rotate slowly. The two sets of cleaning brush cylinders clean the dust deposited at the bottom of the partition 36 with the cleaning fluid. The equipment program sets the cleaning time to T1. When T1 time is up, the equipment program controls the drain valve built into the drain pipe 23 to open and discharge the wastewater generated during cleaning to the external sewage collection device.

[0053] By using two sets of cleaning nozzles, two sets of cleaning brushes, and the equipment program in conjunction with each other, the cleaning speed can be adjusted according to the temperature of the cleaning solution. When the temperature of the cleaning solution is not high, the two sets of cleaning brushes rotate quickly to increase the cleaning speed and prevent the accumulation of stubborn dust. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning of the filter screen 25, reducing the labor intensity of the workers. When the temperature of the cleaning solution is high, the two sets of cleaning brushes rotate slowly to improve the cleaning efficiency and prevent the oil stains generated during processing from accumulating at the bottom of the exhaust box 2, affecting normal use. This also eliminates the need for manual cleaning by the workers, improving the cleaning efficiency of the factory and increasing the safety factor during factory production.

[0054] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features, and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A RTO regenerative incinerator comprising a furnace body (1) and an exhaust air box (2), characterized in that, The side of the furnace body (1) is provided with an exhaust box (2), the inside of the exhaust box (2) is hollow, the inside of the exhaust box (2) is fixedly installed with a partition plate (36), the partition plate (36) divides the inside of the exhaust box (2) into two chambers, which are an exhaust chamber (27) and a heating chamber (39) respectively, one side of the exhaust box (2) is fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe (21), the air inlet pipe (21) is connected with the air outlet of the furnace body (1), one side of the exhaust box (2) is also fixedly installed with a first air outlet pipe (22), the first air outlet pipe (22) is located on one side of the air inlet pipe (21), one end of the first air outlet pipe (22) is connected with the exhaust box (2), and the other end is connected with the air inlet of the furnace body (1), the other side of the exhaust box (2) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (23), the drain pipe (23) is built-in with a drain valve, one end of the exhaust box (2) is fixedly installed with a second air outlet pipe (24), one end of the second air outlet pipe (24) is connected with the exhaust box (2), and the other end is connected with a gas treatment device in the workshop, one end of the exhaust box (2) is also provided with a mounting groove (251), two groups of movable sliding rails (252) are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the exhaust box (2), the positions of the two groups of movable sliding rails (252) correspond to the mounting groove (251), and the filter screen plate (25) is slidably connected on the two groups of movable sliding rails (252), three groups of temperature sensors (26) are also arrayed on the inner walls of the exhaust box (2); The inside of the exhaust box (2) is also provided with a cleaning assembly (3), the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a cleaning water tank (31), a water injection pipe (311), a heat collecting pipe (312), a first electric fan blade (313), a first mounting seat (314), a rotating rod (315), a rotating paddle (316), a stirring rod (317), a first cleaning nozzle (318), a first heat conducting rod (319), a cleaning water pipe (32), a water pump (321), a second cleaning nozzle (322), a first cleaning brush cylinder (33), a second mounting seat (331), a motor (332), a transmission belt (34), a second cleaning brush cylinder (35), a partition plate (36), a second heat conducting rod (361), a second electric fan blade (37), a third air outlet pipe (371), a first electric valve (38), a second electric valve (381), a heating chamber (39), the cleaning water tank (31) is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust box (2), the water injection pipe (311) is fixedly installed on the cleaning water tank (31), the heat collecting pipe (312) is arranged at one end of the inside of the exhaust box (2) and corresponds to the position of the cleaning water tank (31), and the first electric fan blade (313) is arranged in the heat collecting pipe (312). Two groups of the first mounting seat (314) array are installed on the inside top of the exhaust box (2), corresponding to the position of the cleaning water tank (31), two groups of the rotating rod (315) are arranged on the two groups of the first mounting seat (314), two groups of the rotating paddle (316) are detachably installed on one end of the two groups of the rotating rod (315), the two groups of the rotating paddle (316) are located in the inside of the exhaust box (2), two groups of the stirring rod (317) are detachably installed on the other end of the two groups of the rotating rod (315), the two groups of the stirring rod (317) are located in the inside of the cleaning water tank (31), the first cleaning spray head (318) is fixedly installed on one end of the inside of the exhaust box (2), located on one side of the two groups of the moving slide rail (252), the cleaning water tank (31) is built-in water supply pipeline connected with the first cleaning spray head (318), a plurality of groups of the first heat-conducting rod (319) are fixedly installed in the heat collection pipe (312), one end of the plurality of groups of the first heat-conducting rod (319) extends in the exhaust box (2), and the other end extends into the cleaning water tank (31), the second cleaning spray head (322) is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the exhaust box (2), one end of the cleaning water pipe (32) is connected to the cleaning water tank (31), and the other end is connected with the second cleaning spray head (322), and the water pump (321) is fixedly installed on the cleaning water pipe (32); The heating cavity (39) is arranged below the partition plate (36), a plurality of groups of the second heat-conducting rod (361) are arrayed on the partition plate (36), one end of the plurality of groups of the second heat-conducting rod (361) extends in the exhaust cavity (27), and the other end extends in the heating cavity (39), and the third air outlet pipe (371) is fixedly installed on one end of the partition plate (36), and the second electric fan blade (37) is detachably installed in the third air outlet pipe (371).

2. The RTO regenerative incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mounting seat (331) is fixedly installed on the inside bottom of the exhaust box (2), one end of the first cleaning brush cylinder (33) is detachably installed on the second mounting seat (331), the other end extends to the outside through the exhaust box (2), the motor (332) is fixedly installed on the outside of the exhaust box (2), corresponding to the position of the first cleaning brush cylinder (33), the rotating shaft of the motor (332) is connected with the first cleaning brush cylinder (33), and the second cleaning brush cylinder (35) is detachably installed on the inside of the other side of the exhaust box (2).

3. The RTO regenerative incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The structure of the second cleaning brush cylinder (35) is same as that of the first cleaning brush cylinder (33), and the transmission belt (34) connects the rotating shafts of the first cleaning brush cylinder (33) and the second cleaning brush cylinder (35).

4. The RTO regenerative incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first electric valve (38) is fixedly installed in the built-in water supply pipeline of the cleaning water tank (31), and the second electric valve (381) is fixedly installed in the cleaning water pipe (32).

5. The RTO regenerative incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) is placed on the ground of a production workshop.

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