Cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device

By designing a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device including a center clamping fixing mechanism, a contact control mechanism, an automatic detection position adjustment mechanism and a painting and recording component, the problem of difficult to quickly identify and position the surface defect of the cylindrical roller bearing is solved, and the rapid and accurate detection of the surface defect of the bearing is achieved, reducing the detection cost and time.

CN119827154AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHANDONG GONGYI BEARING MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510065159.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cylindrical roller bearings encounter static or impact loads, the stress in the local area of ​​the working surface may break through the yield limit of the material, causing plastic deformation, forming pits or grooves. Due to the high finish of the bearing surface, it is difficult to quickly identify and locate these problem areas, especially on the inner surface of the bearing, detection work is particularly difficult.

Method used

A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device is designed, including a center clamping fixing mechanism, a contact control mechanism, an automatic detection position adjustment mechanism and a painting and recording component. Through the coordinated work of these mechanisms, the fixed bearing can be quickly clamped and the center positioning and alignment of the bearings can be automatically completed. It is suitable for multiple groups of bearings of different diameters, and the position of the grooves is quickly and accurately determined through the movement transformation of the contact rod and the recording pen.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and accurate detection of surface defects of cylindrical roller bearings, reduces detection time and cost, is suitable for a wide range of industrial scenarios, and improves the detection efficiency and reliability of bearings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device, and relates to the technical field of bearing detection. The circle center clamping and fixing mechanism is connected with the supporting mechanism in a sliding mode. The display control component is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism; the top of the contact control mechanism is connected with the supporting mechanism. The top of the detection position automatic adjusting mechanism is connected with the contact control mechanism. The drawing recording assembly is fixedly connected with the detection position automatic adjusting mechanism. The device is applicable to multiple groups of bearings with different diameters; during detection, the position of the groove can be quickly and accurately found through the line fluctuation position recorded by the recording pen, detection is comprehensive, and the position of the groove can be conveniently and quickly found; the problems that when the bearing has a groove defect, the problem areas are difficult to identify and locate by naked eyes, and the detection is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved; and the purchase and use cost of large-scale high-tech detection equipment is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing detection, and in particular to a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device. Background Art

[0002] Cylindrical roller bearings, as a precision mechanical component, focus on efficiently bearing radial loads with their unique cylindrical rolling element design, showing excellent radial load-bearing capacity and perfectly adapting to high-speed operation scenarios; the internal structure of this type of bearing is exquisite, and the parallel arrangement of rollers combined with carefully designed spacers or isolation blocks effectively prevents the tilting and friction between the rollers, thereby significantly reducing the increase in torque during rotation and ensuring smooth and efficient operation; however, in the actual production and application process, cylindrical roller bearings face a challenge: when encountering static loads or impact loads, the local area of ​​the working surface Stress may exceed the yield limit of the material, causing plastic deformation and forming pits or grooves. These microscopic damages not only hinder the smooth rotation of the bearing, but also due to the high finish of the bearing surface, it is difficult to quickly identify and locate these problem areas with the naked eye. Especially on the inner surface of the bearing, detection is particularly difficult and often requires the use of auxiliary light sources such as flashlights, which is time-consuming and laborious. What is more serious is that although there are large-scale high-tech detection equipment on the market that can accurately diagnose such problems, their high purchase and operation and maintenance costs are a considerable burden for many companies, limiting their popularization and application in a wide range of industrial scenarios. Summary of the invention

[0003] The disclosed embodiment relates to a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device, which has a center clamping and fixing mechanism, which can quickly complete the clamping and fixing of the bearing, and also has the function of center positioning and alignment; a contact control mechanism, which can be applicable to multiple groups of bearings with different diameters; during detection, the contact rod and the recording pen at one end will undergo corresponding movement and transformation, and the position of the groove can be quickly and accurately found through the position of the line fluctuation; the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism, the recording pen and the contact rod can move at the same time, the detection is comprehensive, the line recording is convenient, and the groove position is convenient to find quickly.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device is provided, which specifically comprises: a support mechanism, a center clamping and fixing mechanism, a display control component, a contact control mechanism, a detection position automatic adjustment mechanism and a drawing and recording component; The supporting mechanism as a whole is a rectangular structure; the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism is slidably connected to the supporting mechanism; the display control assembly is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism; the top of the contact control mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism; the top of the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism is connected to the contact control mechanism; the painting recording assembly is fixedly connected to the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism; the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism includes: a driving plate and a supporting frame; the top of the driving plate is connected to the contact control mechanism; the supporting frame as a whole is an L-shaped structure, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the supporting frame, and the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting frame.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, the supporting mechanism includes: a load-bearing table, a fixing ring A and a bracket A; the load-bearing table is a rectangular structure as a whole, and a circular groove is provided on the top of the load-bearing table; the fixing ring A is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing table; the bracket A is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the bracket A is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing table; the spring is installed on the surface of the load-bearing table.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism includes: a sliding support plate, a fixed bracket, a rotating rod, a driving ring and a clamping and fixing assembly; the sliding support plate is a rectangular structure as a whole, and the sliding support plate is slidably connected to the load-bearing table; the fixed bracket is a cross-shaped structure as a whole, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate; the middle part of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket; the driving ring is a circular ring structure as a whole, a gear ring is fixedly provided on the inner side of the driving ring, and the inner side of the driving ring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod; the clamping and fixing assembly is installed inside the fixed bracket and connected to the driving ring.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the clamping and fixing assembly also includes: a connecting control rod, a bevel gear assembly A, a threaded rotating rod A and a sliding clamp; a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting control rod, and the top of the connecting control rod is rotated and inserted into the fixed bracket; the bevel gear assembly A is connected to the connecting control rod; the threaded rotating rod A is rotatably installed inside the fixed bracket, and one side of the threaded rotating rod A is rotationally connected to the connecting control rod through the bevel gear assembly A; the sliding clamp is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the fixed bracket and is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod A. The rotation of the threaded rotating rod A can control the sliding clamp to slide, and the sliding of the sliding clamp can assist in clamping and fixing the cylindrical roller bearing.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the display control assembly includes: a support ring, a retaining ring and a cardboard; the support ring is an annular structure as a whole, and the surface of the support ring is fixedly connected to the bracket A; the retaining ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the support ring, and a groove is provided on the surface of the retaining ring; the cardboard is placed on the surface of the support ring.

[0009] . According to the claim of a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device, it is characterized in that: the contact control mechanism includes: a swing rod, a threaded rotating rod B, a movable plate A, a bracket B and a spring A; the swing rod is a rectangular structure with a slide groove opened inside, the top of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the bracket A through a rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged on the top of the swing rod rotating shaft; one end of the threaded rotating rod B is rotated and inserted into the inside of the swing rod slide groove; the number of movable plates A is set to two groups, the top of the movable plate A is slidably inserted into the inside of the swing rod slide groove and is threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod B; the top of the bracket B is fixedly connected to the two groups of movable plates A, and the top of the driving plate is slidably connected to the bracket B; the spring A is installed inside the bracket B and connected to the driving plate, and the spring A can play the role of elastically supporting the driving plate.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the automatic adjustment mechanism for the detection position also includes: a threaded rotating rod C, a movable plate B, a bevel gear assembly B, a connecting rod, a threaded rotating rod D and a contact rod; the threaded rotating rod C is rotatably inserted into the interior of the support frame slide groove; the number of movable plates B is set to two groups, and the movable plates B are slidably installed in the interior of the support frame slide groove and are threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod C; one side of the bevel gear assembly B is connected to one group of threaded rotating rods C; a gear is fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed in the interior of the support frame groove and is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod C through the bevel gear assembly B; a gear is fixedly provided on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D, and the threaded rotating rod D is rotatably installed in the interior of the support frame groove, the gear on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D is meshed with the gear on the surface of the connecting rod, and the threaded rotating rod D is slidably connected to one group of movable plates B; one side of the contact rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate B.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the drawing recording assembly includes: a fixed pillar, a lifting slide bar, a fixed ring B, a spring B, and a recording pen; the fixed pillar is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and the fixed pillar is fixedly connected to the movable plate B; a socket is provided at the bottom of the lifting slide bar, and the lifting slide bar slides through the fixed pillar; the fixed ring B is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting slide bar; the spring B is installed inside the fixed pillar and in contact with the fixed ring B; the top of the recording pen is inserted into the socket of the lifting slide bar.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects The present invention is provided with a center circle clamping and fixing mechanism inside, and four groups of sliding clamps are provided inside the center circle clamping and fixing mechanism. The sliding clamps are controlled by threaded rotating rods. When the bearing is placed inside the center circle clamping and fixing mechanism, the four groups of threaded rotating rods can be controlled to rotate simultaneously, and the four groups of sliding clamps can slide inward at the same time, so as to quickly complete the clamping and fixing of the bearing. At the same time, the center circle positioning and alignment of the bearing can also be automatically completed, which is convenient for subsequent detection.

[0013] A contact control mechanism is also provided inside the device, and the bottom of the contact control mechanism is connected to the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism. During detection, the contact control mechanism can control the contact rod at the bottom of the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism to contact the inner surface or outer surface of the bearing and rotate along the shaft side surface for detection. The contact control mechanism and the center clamping and fixing mechanism can be appropriately adjusted according to the diameter of the bearing, and can be applicable to multiple groups of bearings with different diameters.

[0014] The present invention also has a drawing recording component inside. The contact rod at the bottom of the automatic detection position adjustment mechanism is connected to the inner side of the bearing. A spring is provided on the top of the automatic detection position adjustment mechanism and one end of the top is connected to the recording pen. During the rotation detection process, if a groove appears on the surface of the bearing, the contact rod and the recording pen at one end will move and change accordingly. The recording pen will leave a corresponding activity track on the paperboard. The larger the line fluctuation, the larger the groove. In addition, the position of the groove can be quickly and accurately found through the position of the line fluctuation.

[0015] The present invention is also provided with an automatic detection position adjustment mechanism, which can control the recording pen and the contact rod to move simultaneously. The contact rod moves to perform a comprehensive detection of the bearing. The recording pen moves to a different detection position, and the position of the line drawn by the recording pen will also change, which is convenient for line recording. At the same time, it is also convenient for staff to find the line fluctuation position and quickly find the groove position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the main body of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the main body of the present invention is shown as seen from above; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention is shown in an axial side view; Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism of the present invention when viewed from bottom; Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the exploded structure of the clamping and fixing assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the display control assembly of the present invention is shown in an axial side view; Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the contact control mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the automatic adjustment mechanism for the detection position of the present invention is shown; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the decomposition of the painting record group of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Reference numerals list 1. Support mechanism; 101. Loading table; 102. Fixed ring A; 103. Bracket A; 2. Center clamping and fixing mechanism; 201. Sliding support plate; 202. Fixed bracket; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Driving ring; 205. Clamping and fixing assembly; 2051. Connecting control rod; 2052. Bevel gear assembly A; 2053. Threaded rotating rod A; 2054. Sliding clamp; 3. Display control assembly; 301. Support ring; 302. Blocking ring; 303. Cardboard; 4. Contact control mechanism; 401. Swing Moving rod; 402, threaded rotating rod B; 403, moving plate A; 404, bracket B; 405, spring A; 5, automatic adjustment mechanism for detection position; 501, driving plate; 502, supporting frame; 503, threaded rotating rod C; 504, moving plate B; 505, bevel gear assembly B; 506, connecting rod; 507, threaded rotating rod D; 508, contact rod; 6, drawing and recording assembly; 601, fixed pillar; 602, lifting slide rod; 603, fixed ring B; 604, spring B; 605, recording pen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0021] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 : The present invention proposes a cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device, comprising: a support mechanism 1, a center clamping and fixing mechanism 2, a display control component 3, a contact control mechanism 4, a detection position automatic adjustment mechanism 5 and a drawing recording component 6; The supporting mechanism 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the supporting mechanism 1; the display control component 3 is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism 1; the top of the contact control mechanism 4 is connected to the supporting mechanism 1; the top of the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism 5 is connected to the contact control mechanism 4; the drawing recording component 6 is fixedly connected to the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism 5; the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism 5 includes: a driving plate 501 and a supporting frame 502; the top of the driving plate 501 is connected to the contact control mechanism 4; the supporting frame 502 is an L-shaped structure as a whole, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the supporting frame 502, and the top of the supporting frame 502 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 502.

[0022] like Figure 3As shown, the supporting mechanism 1 includes: a load-bearing table 101, a fixing ring A102 and a bracket A103; the load-bearing table 101 is a rectangular structure as a whole, and a circular groove is provided on the top of the load-bearing table 101; the fixing ring A102 is fixedly installed on the surface of the load-bearing table 101; the bracket A103 is a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the bracket A103 is fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing table 101; the spring 104 is installed on the surface of the load-bearing table 101.

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism 2 includes: a sliding support plate 201, a fixed bracket 202, a rotating rod 203, a driving ring 204 and a clamping and fixing assembly 205; the sliding support plate 201 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, and the sliding support plate 201 is slidably connected to the load-bearing table 101; the fixed bracket 202 is a cross-shaped structure as a whole, and a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the fixed bracket 202, and the fixed bracket 202 is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate 201; the middle part of the rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 202; the driving ring 204 is a circular ring structure as a whole, and a gear ring is fixedly provided on the inner side of the driving ring 204, and the inner side of the driving ring 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 203; the clamping and fixing assembly 205 is installed inside the fixed bracket 202 and connected to the driving ring 204.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping and fixing assembly 205 also includes: a connecting control rod 2051, a bevel gear assembly A2052, a threaded rotating rod A2053 and a sliding clamp 2054; a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting control rod 2051, and the top of the connecting control rod 2051 is rotated and inserted into the fixed bracket 202, and the surface gear of the connecting control rod 2051 is meshed and connected with the inner gear ring of the driving ring 204; the bevel gear assembly A2052 is connected to the connecting control rod 2051; the threaded rotating rod A2053 is rotatably installed inside the fixed bracket 202, and one side of the threaded rotating rod A2053 is rotationally connected to the connecting control rod 2051 through the bevel gear assembly A2052; the sliding clamp 2054 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the fixed bracket 202 and is threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod A2053, and the rotation of the threaded rotating rod A2053 can control the sliding clamp 2054 to slide, and the sliding of the sliding clamp 2054 can assist in clamping and fixing the cylindrical roller bearing.

[0025] like Figure 6 As shown, a control component 3 is shown: a support ring 301, a retaining ring 302 and a cardboard 303; the support ring 301 is a circular ring structure as a whole, and the surface of the support ring 301 is fixedly connected to the bracket A103; the retaining ring 302 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support ring 301, and a groove is provided on the surface of the retaining ring 302; the cardboard 303 is placed on the surface of the support ring 301.

[0026] like Figure 7As shown, the contact control mechanism 4 includes: a swing rod 401, a threaded rotating rod B402, a moving plate A403, a bracket B404 and a spring A405; the swing rod 401 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a sliding groove opened inside, the top of the swing rod 401 is rotatably connected to the bracket A103 through a rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft of the swing rod 401; one end of the threaded rotating rod B402 is rotated and inserted into the sliding groove of the swing rod 401; the number of moving plates A403 is set to two groups, the top of the moving plate A403 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the swing rod 401 and is threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod B402; the top of the bracket B404 is fixedly connected to the two groups of moving plates A403, and the top of the driving plate 501 is slidably connected to the bracket B404; the spring A405 is installed inside the bracket B404 and connected to the driving plate 501, and the spring A405 can play a role in elastically supporting the driving plate 501.

[0027] like Figure 8 As shown, the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism 5 also includes: a threaded rotating rod C503, a movable plate B504, a bevel gear assembly B505, a connecting rod 506, a threaded rotating rod D507 and a contact rod 508; the threaded rotating rod C503 is rotated and inserted into the sliding groove of the support frame 502; the number of movable plates B504 is set to two groups, and the movable plates B504 are slidably installed in the sliding groove of the support frame 502 and are threadedly connected with the threaded rotating rod C503; one side of the bevel gear assembly B505 is connected to one group of threaded rotating rods C503; the connecting rod A gear is fixedly set on the surface of 506, and the connecting rod 506 is rotatably installed in the groove of the support frame body 502 and is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod C503 through the bevel gear assembly B505; a gear is fixedly set on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D507, and the threaded rotating rod D507 is rotatably installed in the groove of the support frame body 502, the gear on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D507 is meshed and connected with the gear on the surface of the connecting rod 506, and the threaded rotating rod D507 is slidably connected to one group of movable plates B504; one side of the contact rod 508 is fixedly connected to the movable plate B504.

[0028] like Fig. 9 As shown, the drawing recording component 6 includes: a fixed pillar 601, a lifting slide bar 602, a fixed ring B603, a spring B604, and a recording pen 605; the fixed pillar 601 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and the fixed pillar 601 is fixedly connected to the movable plate B504; a socket is provided at the bottom of the lifting slide bar 602, and the lifting slide bar 602 slides through the fixed pillar 601; the fixed ring B603 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting slide bar 602; the spring B604 is installed inside the fixed pillar 601 and contacts with the fixed ring B603; the top of the recording pen 605 is inserted into the socket of the lifting slide bar 602.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: When the present invention is in use, the sliding support plate 201 is controlled to slide downward, and the cylindrical roller bearing is placed on the surface of the sliding support plate 201. The driving ring 204 can be controlled to rotate by the rotating rod 203. Since a gear ring is provided on the inner side of the driving ring 204, and the inner side of the driving ring 204 is meshed with the gears on the surface of the four groups of connecting control rods 2051, the connecting control rod 2051 rotates, and the connecting control rod 2051 controls the threaded rotating rod A2053 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly A2052. The thread on the surface of the threaded rotating rod A2053 can control the four groups of sliding splints 20 during the rotation process. 54 slides inward at the same time to clamp and fix the cylindrical roller bearing. Since the four sets of sliding clamps 2054 slide inward at the same time, the center of the cylindrical roller bearing can be pushed to automatically complete the positioning, the pressure of the sliding support plate 201 is released, and the sliding support plate 201 and the cylindrical roller bearing in the middle slide upward. Then, the threaded rotating rod B402 is controlled to rotate again, and the threaded control bracket B404 on the surface of the threaded rotating rod B402 moves, the lifting slide rod 602 is controlled to move upward, the spring B604 contracts, and the recording pen 605 slides upward without contacting the paperboard 303, and the detection position of the bottom of the control bracket B404 is automatically adjusted. The contact rod 508 inside the automatic position adjustment mechanism 5 contacts the inner wall or outer wall of the cylindrical roller bearing, and the multiple groups of springs A405 are deformed accordingly to control the rotation of the motor on the top of the swing rod 401. The swing rod 401 controls the contact rod 508 inside the automatic position adjustment mechanism 5 to rotate and slide on the bearing surface. When pits or deformations appear on the bearing surface, the contact rod 508 can control the recording pen 605 to follow and slide accordingly through the support frame 502, leaving marks on the surface of the cardboard 303, and the circular lines fluctuate, indicating that there are defects on the bearing surface, and the fluctuating position Corresponding to the defective position of the bearing, it is convenient to find the defective position. After one circle of rotation detection, the motor on the top of the threaded rotating rod D507 is controlled to start, and the threaded rotating rod D507 rotates and controls the sliding of the movable plate B504 and the contact rod 508 through the surface thread to change the position. At the same time, the threaded rotating rod D507 can also control the rotation of the connecting rod 506 through the gear, and the connecting rod 506 controls the rotation of the threaded rotating rod C503 through the bevel gear assembly B505. Another set of movable plates B504 follows the sliding, and the recording pen 605 is also changed accordingly, which is more convenient for observing the lines and making the detection more comprehensive.

[0030] In this article, there are a few points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0031] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device, comprising: Support mechanism (1), center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism (2), display control component (3), contact control mechanism (4), detection position automatic adjustment mechanism (5) and painting recording component (6); The support mechanism (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole; it is characterized in that the center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism (2) is slidably connected to the support mechanism (1); the display control component (3) is fixedly connected to the support mechanism (1); the top of the contact control mechanism (4) is connected to the support mechanism (1); the top of the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism (5) is connected to the contact control mechanism (4); the painting recording component (6) is fixedly connected to the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism (5); the detection position automatic adjustment mechanism (5) comprises: a driving plate (501) and a support frame (502); the top of the driving plate (501) is connected to the contact control mechanism (4); a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the support frame (502), and the top of the support frame (502) is fixedly connected to the support frame (502).

2. A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises: a load-bearing table (101), a fixing ring A (102) and a bracket A (103); the load-bearing table (101) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, and a circular groove is provided on the top of the load-bearing table (101); the fixing ring A (102) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the load-bearing table (101); the bracket A (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the load-bearing table (101); and the spring (104) is mounted on the surface of the load-bearing table (101).

3. A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center-of-circle clamping and fixing mechanism (2) comprises: a sliding support plate (201), a fixed bracket (202), a rotating rod (203), a driving ring (204) and a clamping and fixing assembly (205); the sliding support plate (201) is slidably connected to the support table (101); the fixed bracket (202) is a cross-shaped structure as a whole, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the fixed bracket (202), and the fixed bracket (202) is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate (201); the middle part of the rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (202); a toothed ring is fixedly provided on the inner side of the driving ring (204), and the inner side of the driving ring (204) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (203); the clamping and fixing assembly (205) is installed inside the fixed bracket (202) and connected to the driving ring (204).

4. A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing assembly (205) further comprises: a connecting rod (2051), a bevel gear assembly A (2052), a threaded rotating rod A (2053) and a sliding clamp (2054); a gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (2051), the top of the connecting rod (2051) is rotatably inserted into the fixed bracket (202), and the surface gear of the connecting rod (2051) is meshed and connected with the inner gear ring of the driving ring (204); the bevel gear assembly A (2052) is connected to the connecting rod (2051); the threaded rotating rod A (2053) is rotatably installed inside the fixed bracket (202), and one side of the threaded rotating rod A (2053) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (2051) through the bevel gear assembly A (2052); and the sliding clamp (2054) is slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove of the fixed bracket (202) and is threadably connected to the threaded rotating rod A (2053).

5. The cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display control assembly (3) comprises a support ring (301), a retaining ring (302) and a paperboard (303); the support ring (301) is an overall circular ring structure, and the surface of the support ring (301) is fixedly connected to the bracket A (103); the retaining ring (302) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support ring (301), and a groove is provided on the surface of the retaining ring (302); and the paperboard (303) is placed on the surface of the support ring (301).

6. The cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact control mechanism (4) comprises: a swing rod (401), a threaded rotating rod B (402), a moving plate A (403), a bracket B (404) and a spring A (405); the top of the swing rod (401) is rotatably connected to the bracket A (103) via a rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft of the swing rod (401); one end of the threaded rotating rod B (402) is rotatably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove of the swing rod (401); the number of the moving plates A (403) is set to two groups, the top of the moving plates A (403) is slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding groove of the swing rod (401) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod B (402); the top of the bracket B (404) is fixedly connected to the two groups of moving plates A (403), and the top of the driving plate (501) is slidably connected to the bracket B (404); the spring A (405) is installed inside the bracket B (404) and is connected to the driving plate (501).

7. The cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection position automatic adjustment mechanism (5) further comprises: a threaded rotating rod C (503), a movable plate B (504), a bevel gear assembly B (505), a connecting rod (506), a threaded rotating rod D (507) and a contact rod (508); the threaded rotating rod C (503) is rotatably inserted into the interior of the slide groove of the support frame (502); the movable plate B (504) is slidably mounted in the interior of the slide groove of the support frame (502) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod C (503); one side of the bevel gear assembly B (505) is connected to one group of the threaded rotating rods C (503); the surface of the connecting rod (506) is fixed A gear is fixedly arranged, and the connecting rod (506) is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the support frame (502) and is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod C (503) through the bevel gear assembly B (505); a gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D (507), and the threaded rotating rod D (507) is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the support frame (502). The gear on the surface of the threaded rotating rod D (507) is meshed and connected with the gear on the surface of the connecting rod (506), and the threaded rotating rod D (507) is slidably connected to one group of moving plates B (504); one side of the contact rod (508) is fixedly connected to the moving plate B (504).

8. A cylindrical roller bearing surface defect detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drawing recording component (6) comprises: a fixed pillar (601), a lifting slide bar (602), a fixed ring B (603), a spring B (604), and a recording pen (605); the fixed pillar (601) is fixedly connected to the movable plate B (504); a socket is provided at the bottom of the lifting slide bar (602), and the lifting slide bar (602) slides through the fixed pillar (601); the fixed ring B (603) is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting slide bar (602); the spring B (604) is installed inside the fixed pillar (601) and contacts with the fixed ring B (603); and the top of the recording pen (605) is inserted into the socket of the lifting slide bar (602).