Railway perimeter security and protection system capable of remotely preventing invasion
By designing a railway perimeter security system including anti-intrusion isolation unit, security alarm unit, ground monitoring platform and remote control unit, the problem that existing systems cannot monitor in real time and effectively prevent intrusion is solved, and the safety monitoring and intrusion prevention of railway perimeter is realized, which improves security effect and reduces difficulty.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411991539.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing railway perimeter security system cannot monitor and effectively prevent people or animals from entering the railway operating range in real time, resulting in the safety of railway traffic operation being threatened.
A railway perimeter security system including an intrusion-proof isolation unit, a security alarm unit, a ground monitoring platform and a remote control unit is designed. The anti-intrusion isolation unit realizes real-time monitoring and intrusion prevention along the railway through the acquisition module, processing module, control module, power supply module and expulsion module. The security alarm unit is used for alarm and remote control.
Real-time monitoring and intrusion prevention of railway perimeters are achieved, which reduces the difficulty of railway perimeter security, improves security effects, ensures the safety of railway operation, and realizes the energy-saving and environmental protection of the system through the combination of solar panels and lithium-ion batteries.
Smart Images

Figure CN119832674A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of railway perimeter security, in particular to a railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the continuous improvement of economic level, railway transportation has developed rapidly. It is a track line for trains and other means of transportation. It has become an important national infrastructure and a popular means of transportation. It plays a backbone role in China's comprehensive transportation system. A railway transportation system includes many elements, such as vehicles, tracks, various dispatching controls, communication signals and monitoring and early warning equipment, as well as related management systems and operators, and they complement each other. Without a suitable system, the train will not be able to run smoothly.
[0003] At present, during the operation of the railway, only isolation nets are set up along the railway perimeter, and the railway line cannot be monitored in real time. People or animals break the isolation nets and enter the railway operating range, which not only seriously affects the safety of railway traffic operation, but also causes harm to people and animals. The security management of the railway perimeter is difficult and the safety is poor. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion, the security system comprising an anti-intrusion isolation unit, a security alarm unit, a ground monitoring platform and a remote control unit, the anti-intrusion isolation unit comprising a collection module, a processing module, a control module, a power supply module and an expulsion module, the output end of the collection module is electrically connected to the input end of the control module through the processing module, the input end of the control module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the remote control unit, the ground monitoring platform, the security alarm unit and the expulsion module;
[0006] The anti-intrusion isolation unit is arranged in the areas on both sides of the railway line, and is used to isolate the areas along the railway line from human and animal intrusion; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when animals or people approach the anti-intrusion isolation unit, so as to alarm and warn the invading animals, people and railway management personnel; the ground monitoring platform is used to receive and display the collected railway perimeter anti-intrusion data; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when an intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter; the collection module is used to collect intrusion data along both sides of the railway; the power supply module is used to power the security system along the railway perimeter; the expulsion module is used to start the expulsion device on the anti-intrusion isolation unit when an animal intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter, so as to achieve the purpose of expelling the animal.
[0007] Preferably, the remote control unit includes a wireless transmission module and a mobile terminal, the output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission module, and the mobile terminal includes a mobile PC and a smart phone.
[0008] Preferably, the acquisition module includes a camera acquisition module, a radar acquisition module and a sensor acquisition module.
[0009] Preferably, the power supply module includes a solar panel and a battery module, the solar panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery module, and the battery module is used to supply and store power to electrical equipment of the security system along the railway perimeter.
[0010] Preferably, the security alarm unit includes a terminal alarm module and a field alarm module. The terminal alarm module is used for data alarms on ground monitoring platforms and mobile terminals to provide alarm warnings to railway security management personnel. The field alarm module is used for alarms in anti-intrusion isolation units along the railway perimeter to provide alarm warnings to intruders or animals at the railway site.
[0011] Preferably, the anti-intrusion isolation unit includes an isolation rod and an isolation fence, wherein a plurality of the isolation rods are provided, an isolation fence is provided between two adjacent isolation rods, an expulsion device is provided on the isolation fence, the isolation rod and the isolation fence are arranged on opposite sides along the railway perimeter, a monitoring camera is provided on one side of the upper end of the isolation rod through a bracket, the monitoring camera is used for a video acquisition module to collect and acquire video data along the railway perimeter, a solar panel assembly is provided on the isolation rod, the solar panel assembly includes a solar panel obliquely arranged on the top of the isolation rod and a lithium-ion battery arranged inside the isolation rod, and an on-site alarm module is provided on the isolation rod between the isolation fence and the monitoring camera, the on-site alarm module includes a warning light and a voice alarm arranged on the isolation rod.
[0012] Preferably, the expulsion device includes an expulsion wire mesh, a protective capacitor, an iron core, a charging coil and a discharge terminal. The isolation fence is arranged by weaving stainless steel wire into a mesh structure. The isolation fence is provided with a discharge terminal, the discharge terminal is electrically connected to the protective capacitor, the protective capacitor is electrically connected to the charging coil, the charging coil is spirally wound on the iron core, and the discharge terminal is arranged on the isolation fence using an expulsion wire mesh.
[0013] Preferably, the isolation rods are arranged at equal intervals, and the isolation rods and the isolation fence are connected by a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism includes a locking clamp, a locking plate and a locking bolt. The locking clamp is arranged in a circular ring structure with an opening on one side, and locking plates are integrally provided on two opposite sides of the locking clamp. The locking clamp passes through the isolation fence through a woven mesh and is clamped on the isolation rods, and locking bolts are provided on the two locking plates.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting base is provided at the bottom of the isolation rod, a T-shaped structure is arranged between the mounting base and the isolation rod, and a plurality of anchor rods are provided at the bottom of the mounting base.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This railway perimeter security system can remotely prevent intrusions. Through the anti-intrusion isolation unit and security alarm unit, it is used to isolate and prevent intrusions and provide security alarms along the railway perimeter to ensure the safety of railway operation. This railway perimeter security system realizes remote monitoring, thereby reducing the difficulty of railway perimeter security and achieving better security effects.
[0017] 2. The railway perimeter security system, which can remotely prevent intrusion, can convert solar energy into electricity for powering the railway perimeter security system through the power supply module, solar panels and lithium-ion batteries, making the system more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0018] 3. The railway perimeter security system, which can remotely prevent intrusion, uses the expulsion equipment installed on the anti-intrusion isolation unit, and uses the expulsion wire network in conjunction with the discharge terminal to perform non-contact discharge expulsion of animals close to the railway, thereby achieving the purpose of expelling and preventing intrusion.
[0019] 4. The railway perimeter security system which can remotely prevent intrusion has isolation poles and isolation fences, and the isolation fences are installed with the isolation poles through connecting mechanisms, so that the anti-intrusion isolation unit is modularly arranged at the railway perimeter, which is easy to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a block diagram of the working principle of the security system of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-intrusion isolation unit of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the working principle diagram of the expulsion wire network of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Isolation rod; 2. Surveillance camera; 3. Isolation fence; 31. Expulsion wire network; 32. Protection capacitor; 33. Iron core; 34. Charging coil; 35. Discharge terminal; 4. Solar panel assembly; 5. Warning light; 6. Voice alarm; 7. Connection mechanism; 8. Installation base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Example
[0028] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the railway perimeter security system of this embodiment can remotely stop intrusion, and the security system includes an anti-intrusion isolation unit, a security alarm unit, a ground monitoring platform and a remote control unit. The anti-intrusion isolation unit includes a collection module, a processing module, a control module, a power supply module and an expulsion module. The output end of the collection module is electrically connected to the input end of the control module through the processing module, the input end of the control module is electrically connected to the power supply module, and the output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the remote control unit, the ground monitoring platform, the security alarm unit and the expulsion module.
[0029] The anti-intrusion isolation unit is arranged in the areas on both sides of the railway line, and is used to isolate the areas along the railway line from human and animal intrusion; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when animals or people approach the anti-intrusion isolation unit, so as to alarm and warn the invading animals, people and railway management personnel; the ground monitoring platform is used to receive and display the collected railway perimeter anti-intrusion data; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when an intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter; the collection module is used to collect intrusion data along both sides of the railway; the power supply module is used to power the security system along the railway perimeter; the expulsion module is used to start the expulsion device on the anti-intrusion isolation unit when an animal intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter, so as to achieve the purpose of expelling the animal.
[0030] Specifically, the remote control unit includes a wireless transmission module and a mobile terminal. The output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission module. The mobile terminal includes a mobile PC and a smart phone, thereby realizing remote supervision, reducing the difficulty of railway perimeter security, and achieving better security effects.
[0031] Furthermore, the acquisition module includes a camera acquisition module, a radar acquisition module and a sensor acquisition module. The sensor acquisition module uses a human infrared sensor to collect multi-mode data along the railway perimeter.
[0032] Furthermore, the power supply module includes a solar panel and a battery module. The solar panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery module. The battery module is used to supply power and store electrical equipment in the security system along the railway perimeter. It can convert solar energy into electrical energy for powering the railway perimeter security system, making the system operation more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0033] Furthermore, the security alarm unit includes a terminal alarm module and a field alarm module. The terminal alarm module is used for data alarms on ground monitoring platforms and mobile terminals to provide alarm warnings to railway security management personnel. The field alarm module is used for alarms in anti-intrusion isolation units along the railway perimeter to provide alarm warnings to intruders or animals at the railway site.
[0034] Furthermore, the anti-intrusion isolation unit includes an isolation rod 1 and an isolation fence 3. There are several isolation rods 1. An isolation fence 3 is provided between two adjacent isolation rods 1. An expulsion device is provided on the isolation fence 3. The isolation rod 1 and the isolation fence 3 are arranged on opposite sides of the railway perimeter. A monitoring camera 2 is provided on one side of the upper end of the isolation rod 1 through a bracket. The monitoring camera 2 is used for the video acquisition module to collect and acquire video data along the railway perimeter. A solar panel assembly 4 is provided on the isolation rod 1. The solar panel assembly 4 includes a solar panel obliquely arranged on the top of the isolation rod 1 and a lithium-ion battery arranged inside the isolation rod 1. An on-site alarm module is provided on the isolation rod 1 between the isolation fence 3 and the monitoring camera 2. The on-site alarm module includes a warning light 5 and a voice alarm 6 arranged on the isolation rod 1.
[0035] Furthermore, the expulsion equipment includes an expulsion wire net 31, a protective capacitor 32, an iron core 33, a charging coil 34 and a discharge terminal 35. The isolation fence 3 is woven from stainless steel wire into a mesh structure. The isolation fence 3 is provided with a discharge terminal 35, and the discharge terminal 35 is electrically connected to the protective capacitor 32. The protective capacitor 32 is electrically connected to the charging coil 34. The charging coil 34 is spirally wound on the iron core 33. The discharge terminal 35 is arranged on the isolation fence 3 using the expulsion wire net 31, and is used for non-contact discharge expulsion of animals approaching the railway, thereby achieving the purpose of driving away and preventing intrusion.
[0036] Furthermore, the isolation rods 1 are arranged at equal intervals, and the isolation rods 1 and the isolation fence 3 are connected by a connecting mechanism 7. The connecting mechanism 7 includes a locking clamp, a locking plate and a locking bolt. The locking clamp is arranged in a circular ring structure with an opening on one side, and locking plates are integrally provided on the opposite sides of the locking clamp. The locking clamp passes through the isolation fence 3 through a woven mesh and is clamped on the isolation rod 1. Locking bolts are provided on the two locking plates to facilitate the assembly between the isolation fence 3 and the isolation rod 1.
[0037] Furthermore, a mounting base 8 is provided at the bottom of the isolation rod 1 , and a T-shaped structure is arranged between the mounting base 8 and the isolation rod 1 . A plurality of anchor rods are provided at the bottom of the mounting base 8 to facilitate the installation of the isolation rod 1 .
[0038] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: the isolation poles 1 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on opposite sides of the railway perimeter through the installation base 8, and then the isolation fence 3 carrying the expulsion wire network 31 is fixedly installed between two adjacent isolation poles 1 through the connecting mechanism 7, so that the anti-intrusion isolation unit is installed along the railway perimeter, so that the anti-intrusion isolation unit is modularly arranged on the railway perimeter, which is convenient to install. The isolation pole 1 is equipped with a monitoring camera 2, a solar panel assembly 4, a warning light 5 and a voice alarm 6. The anti-intrusion isolation unit, the security alarm unit, the ground monitoring platform and the remote control unit constitute a railway perimeter security system. The acquisition module is used to collect intrusion data along the two sides of the railway. The collected data is processed by the processing module and then transmitted to the control module. The control module controls the power supply module, the remote control unit, the ground monitoring platform, the security alarm unit and the expulsion module according to the received collected data. When the monitoring When a person invades the isolation fence 3 of the railway perimeter, the control module controls the warning light 5 and the voice alarm 6 on the isolation rod 1 to start, and at the same time sends the monitoring data to the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission module; when an animal is detected approaching the isolation area, the control module starts the expulsion device on the isolation fence 3, that is, the expulsion wire network 31 is energized, and the expulsion wire network 31 is used in conjunction with the discharge terminal 35 to perform non-contact discharge expulsion of animals approaching the railway, achieving the purpose of expelling and preventing intrusion, isolating and preventing intrusion protection and security alarm along the railway perimeter, ensuring the safety of railway operation, and the railway perimeter security system realizes remote monitoring, thereby reducing the difficulty of railway perimeter security and achieving better security effect. The power supply module adopts solar panels and lithium-ion batteries to convert solar energy into electrical energy for powering the railway perimeter security system, and the system operation is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. .
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion, characterized in that: The security system includes an anti-intrusion isolation unit, a security alarm unit, a ground monitoring platform and a remote control unit. The anti-intrusion isolation unit includes a collection module, a processing module, a control module, a power supply module and an expulsion module. The output end of the collection module is electrically connected to the input end of the control module through the processing module. The input end of the control module is electrically connected to the power supply module. The output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the remote control unit, the ground monitoring platform, the security alarm unit and the expulsion module. The anti-intrusion isolation unit is arranged in the areas on both sides of the railway line, and is used to isolate the areas along the railway line from human and animal intrusion; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when animals or people approach the anti-intrusion isolation unit, so as to alarm and warn the invading animals, people and railway management personnel; the ground monitoring platform is used to receive and display the collected railway perimeter anti-intrusion data; the security alarm unit is used to alarm when an intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter; the collection module is used to collect intrusion data along both sides of the railway; the power supply module is used to power the security system along the railway perimeter; the expulsion module is used to start the expulsion device on the anti-intrusion isolation unit when an animal intrusion occurs on the railway perimeter, so as to achieve the purpose of expelling the animal.
2. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote control unit includes a wireless transmission module and a mobile terminal. The output end of the control module is electrically connected to the input end of the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission module. The mobile terminal includes a mobile PC and a smart phone.
3. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acquisition module includes a camera acquisition module, a radar acquisition module and a sensor acquisition module.
4. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply module includes a solar panel and a battery module. The solar panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery module. The battery module is used to supply power to electrical equipment of the security system along the railway perimeter.
5. The railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The security alarm unit includes a terminal alarm module and a field alarm module. The terminal alarm module is used for data alarms on ground monitoring platforms and mobile terminals to provide alarm warnings to railway security management personnel. The field alarm module is used for alarms in anti-intrusion isolation units along the railway perimeter to provide alarm warnings to intruders or animals at the railway site.
6. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-intrusion isolation unit comprises an isolation rod (1) and an isolation fence (3), wherein a plurality of the isolation rods (1) are provided, and an isolation fence (3) is provided between two adjacent isolation rods (1), and an expulsion device is provided on the isolation fence (3), wherein the isolation rod (1) and the isolation fence (3) are provided on opposite sides along the perimeter of a railway, and a monitoring camera (2) is provided on one side of the upper end of the isolation rod (1) through a bracket, and the monitoring camera (2) is used for a video acquisition module to acquire video data along the perimeter of the railway, and a solar panel assembly (4) is provided on the isolation rod (1), and the solar panel assembly (4) comprises a solar panel obliquely arranged on the top of the isolation rod (1) and a lithium-ion storage battery arranged inside the isolation rod (1), and a field alarm module is provided on the isolation rod (1) between the isolation fence (3) and the monitoring camera (2), and the field alarm module comprises a warning light (5) and a voice alarm (6) arranged on the isolation rod (1).
7. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The expulsion device comprises an expulsion wire net (31), a protective capacitor (32), an iron core (33), a charging coil (34) and a discharge terminal (35); the isolation fence (3) is woven from stainless steel wires into a mesh structure; the isolation fence (3) is provided with a discharge terminal (35); the discharge terminal (35) is electrically connected to the protective capacitor (32); the protective capacitor (32) is electrically connected to the charging coil (34); the charging coil (34) is spirally wound on the iron core (33); and the discharge terminal (35) is arranged on the isolation fence (3) using the expulsion wire net (31).
8. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation rods (1) are arranged at equal intervals, and the isolation rods (1) and the isolation fence (3) are connected via a connecting mechanism (7). The connecting mechanism (7) comprises a locking clamp, a locking plate and a locking bolt. The locking clamp is arranged in a circular ring structure with an opening on one side. Locking plates are integrally provided on opposite sides of the locking clamp. The locking clamp passes through the isolation fence (3) through a woven mesh and is clamped on the isolation rod (1). Locking bolts are provided on the two locking plates.
9. A railway perimeter security system capable of remotely preventing intrusion according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting base (8) is provided at the bottom of the isolation rod (1), a T-shaped structure is arranged between the mounting base (8) and the isolation rod (1), and a plurality of anchor rods are provided at the bottom of the mounting base (8).