Hydrohydrate ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a hydrated hydrogen ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method. The reaction cavity structure comprises a reaction cavity flow guide cover and an air inlet channel; a jet flow air outlet is formed in the center of the top of the reaction cavity flow guide cover; the air inlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the flow guide cover of the reaction cavity, and a steam inlet of the air inlet channel is arranged along the tangential direction; a plurality of flow guide bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction cavity flow guide cover along the spiral direction. The high-temperature and high-pressure steam forms a high-speed rotating vortex in the flow guide cover of the reaction cavity; and under the action of rotation, the catalyst and the magnetic field, a Z pinch effect is generated. Under the mutual coupling promotion effect of the vortex and the Z pinch, tunneling occurs, and in the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction force between the hydrogen hydrate ions moving side by side and adjacently is larger than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrogen hydrate ions are fused, and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of power generation devices, and in particular to a hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method. Background Art

[0002] Nuclear fusion refers to the combination of atomic nuclei through collision to form heavier atomic nuclei and release a large amount of energy. In traditional nuclear fusion reactions, the biggest technical challenge is to overcome the Coulomb barrier, that is, the strong electrostatic repulsion between atomic nuclei. This requires extremely high temperatures (hundreds of millions of degrees Celsius) and pressures to bring the atomic nuclei close enough for fusion to occur. To this end, complex heating systems and strong magnetic field technologies, such as Z pinch, are usually relied on to compress the plasma to increase its temperature and density, thereby enhancing the probability of fusion reactions. However, the occurrence of nuclear fusion does not rely entirely on overcoming the Coulomb barrier, and the quantum tunneling effect also plays a key role. It allows some atomic nuclei to pass through the barrier without completely overcoming the barrier, thereby achieving fusion. For example, in the internal environment of stars such as the sun, due to the high temperature and high pressure environment, the collision frequency is extremely high, and atomic nuclei can undergo a large number of fusion reactions through the tunneling effect. Similarly, in artificial nuclear fusion, quantum tunneling is also an important mechanism of reaction. Based on this principle, the quantum tunneling effect provides the possibility for low-energy nuclear fusion.

[0003] For low-energy nuclear fusion, attempts are made to achieve nuclear fusion reactions at lower temperatures and pressures. Scientists have discovered that high-energy gamma rays are produced during natural thunderstorms, which means that under natural conditions, atmospheric water molecules may be accompanied by low-energy nuclear fusion during strong convection and high-speed friction. Although the concept of low-energy nuclear fusion has existed in the scientific community for many years, it has been subject to controversy and uncertainty. The core challenge is how to optimize the reaction environment, increase the frequency of collisions between ions, and enhance the probability of ion tunneling, so that ions can overcome the Coulomb barrier at lower energy to fuse and achieve nuclear reactions, thus overcoming the extreme conditions required for traditional high-temperature fusion. Through further research, low-energy nuclear fusion is expected to open up new paths for the realization of controlled nuclear fusion energy. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the extreme conditions required for high-temperature fusion, the present invention provides a hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method.

[0005] The present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, comprising a reaction cavity structure and a magnetic field structure;

[0006] The reaction chamber structure includes a reaction chamber flow guide cover and at least two air inlet channels;

[0007] The inner cavity of the reaction chamber flow guide cover is conical, and the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover has a drain port, and the top center has a jet outlet; the bottom diameter of the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover is the largest, and as the central axis goes up, the inner wall diameter of the reaction chamber flow guide cover gradually shrinks, and the inner wall curve of the reaction chamber flow guide cover first becomes larger and then becomes smaller; the air inlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover, and the steam air inlet of the air inlet channel is arranged along the tangent direction; the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover is provided with a plurality of guide protrusions along the spiral direction, the purpose of which is to enhance the vortex effect formed by water vapor; the reaction chamber flow guide cover can conduct electricity and is made of non-ferromagnetic high temperature and high pressure resistant material;

[0008] The magnetic field structure comprises a magnetic field coil wound around the outer wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, it also includes an electrode-type power generation structure, which includes a positive electrode plate arranged above the jet outlet, one end of the positive electrode plate is connected to the magnetic field coil, and the other end is connected to an energy storage mechanism or an electrical device.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a steam recovery structure, which includes a reflux shell arranged outside the positive plate and connected to the jet outlet, the reflux shell is provided with an air inlet and a reflux outlet, the reflux outlet is connected to the air inlet channel through a reflux duct, and the reflux duct is provided with a heat exchanger.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a steam generating structure, which includes a steam generator, and the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected to the air intake channel through a pipeline.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the cover body of the reaction chamber flow guide cover includes a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer, a high temperature resistant heat insulating ceramic layer and a carbon fiber layer arranged from the inside to the outside.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, an ionization catalyst layer is provided on the inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer.

[0014] The present invention further provides a method for generating electricity by using a hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0015] When starting, the external power supply is powered, the valve of the air inlet channel is opened, and the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is obliquely sprayed into the reaction chamber flow guide cover along the tangential direction through the steam air inlet; at the same time, the magnetic field coil starting circuit is activated under the action of the power supply, and a magnetic field of magnetic force lines from bottom to top is generated on the reaction chamber flow guide cover;

[0016] The air inlet channels at different positions of the reaction chamber flow guide cover generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex strength is enhanced under the action of the flow guide protrusion; the inner wall curvature of the reaction chamber flow guide cover promotes the vortex motion to develop continuously as the gas moves along the reaction chamber flow guide cover, forming a high-pressure area at the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover, and a low-pressure area at the jet outlet. High-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The gas generates a strong shear force during the vortex process, which increases the angular velocity of the vortex and causes the gas flow to flow according to the inertia of the fluid;

[0017] High-temperature water vapor rotates at high speed in the reaction chamber flow guide cover. High-temperature collision makes water vapor molecules in an excited state, and high-temperature water vapor is ionized to produce hydronium ions and electrons. Under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydronium ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward in the direction of the axis of the reaction chamber flow guide cover. The hydronium ions form a positively charged water mist group and are ejected from the jet outlet. Under the action of the Lorentz force of the magnetic field, the electrons move to the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover and are guided to the ground through the reaction chamber flow guide cover.

[0018] In this process, the high-speed rotating hydronium ions move to form an axial transport current, generating an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of movement. The angular magnetic field acts on the hydronium ions to form radial pressure, achieving radial compression of the moving hydronium ions, that is, moving closer to the Z axis, generating a Z pinch effect. The generated magnetic pressure constrains the hydronium ions in the same direction of movement. At the same time, the Lorentz force of the internal magnetic field will also strengthen the movement of the hydronium ions toward the Z axis. Under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydronium ion stream is formed in the axial direction. The axial high-density hydronium ions move in the same direction at high speed and tunnel. In the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction between the adjacent hydronium ions moving side by side is greater than the electrostatic repulsion, so that the hydronium ions fuse and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

[0019] A high-density stream of hydrated hydrogen ions is ejected from the jet outlet toward the positive plate, on which positive charges are continuously accumulated. The positive plate is connected to an energy storage mechanism or electrical equipment to form an electrical circuit and generate electricity.

[0020] The hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method provided by the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] High-temperature and high-pressure steam forms a high-speed rotating vortex in the reaction chamber shroud. Under the action of rotation, catalyst, and magnetic field, high-temperature water vapor is ionized to form hydronium ions and electrons and separate. The high-speed rotating hydronium ions move to form an axial transport current, generating an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of movement. The magnetic field acts on the hydronium ions to form radial pressure, achieving radial compression of the moving hydronium ions, that is, moving closer to the Z axis, generating a Z pinch effect, and generating a high-density hydronium ion stream in the Z axis. In this process, the Z pinch and the vortex are highly coupled and enhance each other. Under the action of the magnetic field, the strong vortex motion helps to strengthen the charge separation and the axial concentration of hydronium ions, increase the density of axial hydronium ions, further strengthen the effect of the Z pinch, and enhance the compression and energy concentration effect brought by the Z pinch. Conversely, in the process of the Z pinch radially contracting the hydronium ions and continuously moving toward the center, due to the structure of the reaction chamber shroud itself and the flow characteristics of the fluid, the high shear field and pressure gradient field formed in the reaction chamber shroud will further enhance the vortex intensity. Ultimately, this virtuous cycle forms a high-density hydronium ion beam at the axis. The high-density hydronium ions increase the probability of collisions between ions. Due to the shortening of the average distance between ions and the change in the local potential field, the energy barrier that originally blocked the passage of ions becomes "narrower" and easier to cross at the quantum level, thereby increasing the probability of tunneling. The formation, strengthening and high coupling of vortices in the Z pinch and the reaction chamber guide shield not only stabilize and deepen the formation of high-density states by gathering hydronium ions, but also create favorable conditions for ion interactions and high-density state enhancement at the macro and micro levels, ultimately significantly increasing the probability and efficiency of the tunneling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an external structural diagram of the reaction chamber guide shield of the hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0025] Figure 2 The figure is a diagram of the internal structure of the reaction chamber flow guide cover.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the internal flow-guiding protrusions of the reaction chamber flow guide cover.

[0027] Figure 4 This is the layout diagram of the magnetic field coil.

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the direction of magnetic lines of force.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a longitudinal section view of the reaction chamber flow guide cover.

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the air intake passage.

[0031] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the air intake passage.

[0032] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the air intake passage.

[0033] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the power generation and recycling principle of the hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0034] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of particle movement under the magnetic field inside the reaction chamber guide cover.

[0035] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the Z-pinch principle of hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling in a low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0036] In the figure: 11-reaction chamber guide cover, 101-guiding protrusion, 102-drain outlet, 103-jet outlet, 104-non-ferromagnetic conductive layer, 105-high temperature resistant thermal insulation ceramic layer, 106-carbon fiber layer, 107-ionization catalyst layer, 12-inlet channel, 121-steam inlet, 22-magnetic field coil, 31-positive plate, 41-reflux shell, 411-air inlet, 412-reflux outlet, 413-reflux duct, 42-heat exchanger, 51-steam generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention, the scheme of the present invention will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

[0040] A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, comprising a reaction chamber structure and a magnetic field structure;

[0041] The reaction chamber structure includes a reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 and two air inlet channels 12;

[0042] The inner cavity of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 is conical, and the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 has a drain port 102, and the top center has a jet outlet 103; the bottom diameter of the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 is the largest, and as the central axis goes up, the inner wall diameter of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 gradually shrinks, and the inner wall curve of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 first becomes larger and then becomes smaller; the air inlet channel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide 11, and the steam air inlet 121 of the air inlet channel 12 is arranged along the tangential direction; the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 is provided with a plurality of guide protrusions 101 along the spiral direction, the purpose of which is to enhance the vortex effect formed by water vapor; the reaction chamber flow guide 11 is conductive and is made of non-ferromagnetic high temperature and high pressure resistant material;

[0043] The magnetic field structure includes a magnetic field coil 22 wound around the outer wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11.

[0044] The drain port 102 in this embodiment can be opened and closed by a valve. Temperature and pressure sensors are arranged around the top of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 to monitor the temperature and pressure of the charged jet. Except for the jet gas outlet 103 and the drain port 102, the cover of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 is a closed space that is resistant to high temperature and high pressure.

[0045] The air inlet channel 12 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 and is distributed along the tangent direction of the circumferential central axis of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11. The number is not limited to two. Preferably, the steam air inlet 121 in the air inlet channel 12 is conical.

[0046] Specifically, the cover body of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 includes a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104, a high-temperature resistant heat-insulating ceramic layer 105 and a carbon fiber layer 106 arranged from the inside to the outside. The copper material used in the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104 is intended to allow the electrons generated by the ionization of high-temperature water vapor to be conducted to the ground along the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 under the action of the magnetic field. The high-temperature resistant heat-insulating ceramic layer 105 plays a role in heat preservation. The carbon fiber layer 106 enhances the mechanical strength and fatigue resistance of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and at the same time has good corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance, and can provide better protection and stability for the internal structure under harsh environments; the material of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 needs to ensure that magnetic lines of force along the axial direction can be generated inside the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11.

[0047] Preferably, in order to enhance the ionization effect of high-temperature water vapor during the vortexing process under the action of the magnetic field, an ionization catalyst layer 107 is provided on the inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104. The ionization catalyst layer 107 can be made of platinum catalyst.

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the cover body of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 in this embodiment includes a conical side wall and a flat bottom.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, every six flow-guiding protrusions 101 form a spiral circumference. Of course, the number of flow-guiding protrusions 101 in a spiral circumference of the present invention is not limited to six. The size of the flow-guiding protrusions 101 decreases step by step from bottom to top along the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and rises in a spiral structure, and its direction is arranged along the rotation direction of the high-temperature water vapor. The leading edge of each flow-guiding protrusion 101 is relatively wide, and gradually rises along the inner wall 102 of the reaction chamber with a certain curvature, and the trailing edge is relatively smooth and gradually transitions to the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11.

[0050] In an example provided by the present invention, an energy recovery structure is also included, and the energy recovery structure includes a positive plate 31 arranged above the jet outlet 103, one end of the positive plate 31 is connected to the magnetic field coil 22, and the other end is connected to the energy storage mechanism or electrical equipment.

[0051] Preferably, the positive electrode plate 31 in this embodiment is coated with a platinum catalyst. The energy storage mechanism may be an electric energy storage device such as a battery. The electric device may be the steam generator 51 mentioned in this embodiment, or other electric devices.

[0052] The present embodiment further includes a steam generating structure, which includes a steam generator 51, and the steam outlet of the steam generator 51 is connected to the air inlet channel 12 through a pipeline. The steam generator 51 provides high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor to the air inlet channel 12. Preferably, a flow control valve is provided on the pipeline between the steam generator 51 and the air inlet channel 12 to control the steam intake speed. The pipeline is preferably connected by a hose, and corresponding insulation measures are provided around the pipeline. Sealing measures are provided at the position of the air inlet channel 12.

[0053] Furthermore, this embodiment also includes a steam recovery structure, which includes a reflux shell 41 arranged outside the positive plate 31 and connected to the jet outlet 103, and the reflux shell 41 is provided with an air inlet 411 and a reflux outlet 412, and the reflux outlet 412 is connected to the air inlet channel 12 through a reflux duct 413, and the reflux duct 413 is provided with a heat exchanger 42.

[0054] The reflux housing 41 in this embodiment is sealed with the cover of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11. Fig.10 As shown, the return housing 41 is elliptical in shape. The air inlet 411 is located at the upper left of the return housing 41 , and the return outlet 412 is located at the lower right of the return housing 41 .

[0055] This embodiment also provides a method for generating electricity by using the hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0056] When starting, the external power supply is powered, the valve of the air inlet channel 12 is opened, and the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is obliquely sprayed into the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 along the tangential direction through the steam air inlet 121; at the same time, the magnetic field coil 22 start circuit is activated under the action of the power supply, and a magnetic field of magnetic force lines from bottom to top is generated on the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11;

[0057] The air inlet channels 12 at different positions of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex strength is enhanced under the action of the flow guide protrusion 101; the inner wall curvature of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 promotes the vortex motion to continuously develop along the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11 with the gas, and a high-pressure area is formed at the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and a low-pressure area is formed at the jet gas outlet 103. High-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The gas generates a strong shear force during the vortex process, which increases the angular velocity of the vortex and promotes the gas flow to flow according to the inertia of the fluid;

[0058] The high-temperature water vapor rotates at a high speed in the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and the high-temperature collision makes the water vapor molecules in an excited state, and the high-temperature water vapor is ionized to generate hydronium ions and electrons; under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydronium ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward in the axial direction of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and the hydronium ions form a positively charged water mist group, which is ejected from the jet outlet 103; under the action of the Lorentz force of the magnetic field, the electrons move to the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11, and the electrons are conducted to the ground through the reaction chamber flow guide cover 11;

[0059] In this process, the high-speed rotating hydronium ions move to form an axial transport current, generating an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of movement. The angular magnetic field acts on the hydronium ions to form radial pressure, achieving radial compression of the moving hydronium ions, that is, moving closer to the Z axis, generating a Z pinch effect. The generated magnetic pressure constrains the hydronium ions in the same direction of movement. At the same time, the Lorentz force of the internal magnetic field will also strengthen the movement of the hydronium ions toward the Z axis. Under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydronium ion stream is formed in the axial direction. The axial high-density hydronium ions move in the same direction at high speed and tunnel. In the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction between the adjacent hydronium ions moving side by side is greater than the electrostatic repulsion, so that the hydronium ions fuse and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

[0060] A high-density hydronium ion beam is ejected from the jet outlet 103 toward the positive electrode plate 31 , and positive charges are continuously accumulated on the positive electrode plate 31 . The positive electrode plate 31 is connected to an energy storage mechanism or an electrical device to form an electrical circuit and realize power generation.

[0061] The principle of low-energy nuclear fusion by hydronium ion tunneling in the present invention:

[0062] Hydronium ion tunneling is a special conduction mechanism. In aqueous solution, hydrogen ions are not transported as single H + exists in the form of hydronium ions (such as H3O + 、H5O2 + or H9O4 + These hydronium ions are connected together by a hydrogen bond network to form a dynamic hydrated structure. This hydrated structure provides a "bridge" for the transfer of hydrogen ions. The core principle is that hydrogen ions are transferred between adjacent water molecules in a hydrated environment through the quantum tunneling effect.

[0063] Assuming that two unit positive charges can move side by side in the same direction at the speed of light, the magnitude relationship between the magnetic attraction of the current flowing in the same direction and the electrostatic repulsion between the charges is:

[0064] 1: Electrostatic repulsion:

[0065] Positive charges repel each other. According to Coulomb's law, electrostatic repulsion for:

[0066]

[0067] 2: Magnetic attraction between currents:

[0068] Charges move at the speed of light to form a transport current. The current I is defined as the amount of charge passing through a certain cross section of the conductor per unit time.

[0069]

[0070] is the time for a unit charge to pass through the cross section, is the path that the unit charge passes through, that is:

[0071]

[0072] Assume L = 1, then

[0073]

[0074] There will be an attraction between two parallel currents with the same direction, magnetic attraction It can be calculated by Ampere's law. For two infinitely long and parallel currents and The distance between , magnetic attraction The formula is:

[0075]

[0076]

[0077] but:

[0078]

[0079] because:

[0080]

[0081] The magnetic attraction between the currents The magnetic attraction is:

[0082]

[0083] 3: The proportional relationship between the electrostatic repulsion and the magnetic attraction between the current is:

[0084]

[0085] Assumed distance =1, then:

[0086]

[0087] Assumptions ,but:

[0088]

[0089] This conclusion does not consider the theory of relativity for the time being. Assuming that the speed of movement can reach the speed of light, under the formula of classical physics,

[0090] When two unit positive charges are placed side by side and move in the same direction at the speed of light During movement, magnetic attraction The magnitude is the electrostatic repulsion of times, when =1, When the magnetic attraction The magnitude is the electrostatic repulsion twice as much.

[0091] In the present invention, the axial high-density hydronium ions move in the same direction at high speed to tunnel. Since the tunneling occurs in an instant, such as the instantaneous quantum jump, quantum entanglement is not limited by time and space, etc., the tunneling speed cannot be measured by the traditional concept of time and space, because in the process of tunneling or quantum jump, the particles transcend the limitations of classical time and space, showing an instantaneous phenomenon. From the perspective of time and space, the speed of this process can be regarded as infinite. Therefore, in the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction between the hydronium ions moving side by side is greater than the electrostatic repulsion, so that the hydronium ions fuse and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

[0092] Specifically, the high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor generated by the steam generator 51 has two symmetrically arranged in an oblique direction in the two air inlet channels 12. The high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor in the steam inlet 121 is simultaneously sprayed obliquely into the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11 along the tangential direction. The high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor has a tangential velocity component, and the two streams of water vapor will intersect at the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11. Due to the oblique symmetry of the steam inlet 121, the velocity directions of the two air flows are not completely consistent, which will produce a speed difference at the intersection. At the gas intersection point, due to the existence of the speed difference, the gas will produce a rotational motion, and then form a vortex. This vortex motion will continue to develop as the gas moves along the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11. It provides an opportunity for airflow convection friction and enhances the opportunity for high-temperature water vapor to ionize.

[0093] Furthermore, high-temperature water vapor is sprayed obliquely into the reaction chamber flow guide 11 to generate a vortex, forming a high-pressure area at the bottom of the reaction chamber, and the jet outlet 103 of the reaction chamber is a low-pressure area. The high-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. Due to the particularity of the reaction chamber structure, the process of high-temperature water vapor flowing to the low-pressure area, the diameter of the reaction chamber gradually shrinks, and there is a significant speed difference and cutting edge inside the gas vortex, which makes the gas generate a strong shear force during the vortex process, so that the angular velocity of the vortex increases. The structure of the reaction chamber makes the gas flow of the reaction chamber flow guide 11 flow according to the inertia of the fluid, like an inverted tornado. The speed of gas flow is accelerated and the strength of the vortex is increased. The collision of airflow is strengthened, the effect of ionization of high-temperature water vapor is enhanced, and the probability of tunneling effect of hydronium ions after ionization is increased.

[0094] At the same time, high-temperature water vapor forms a vortex in the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11. During the rotation of the high-temperature water vapor, it collides with the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11 to form a local vortex flow field. The vortex cascade effect in the turbulent flow (larger vortices are decomposed into smaller vortices) accelerates the energy dissipation process and reduces the overall vortex intensity of the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide hood 11. The main function of the flow guide protrusion 101 is to act as an inducer to generate additional ordered vortices. These additional vortices can interact with the main vortex to enhance the overall rotational kinetic energy, and through the streamlined design, reduce flow separation and turbulence generation, and maintain the ordered structure of the vortex. The spiral rising structure will be continuously disturbed and accelerated during the rotation of the water vapor, thereby forming a stronger vortex effect.

[0095] Furthermore, since the magnetic field coil 22 is wound along the reaction chamber flow guide 11, under the premise that the reaction chamber flow guide 11 is made of non-ferromagnetic material, when the magnetic field coil 22 is energized, the magnetic lines of force generated will be adaptively distributed according to the shape and size of the chamber, and will cover the entire chamber as much as possible, so that the magnetic field inside the chamber is maximized, so that the hydronium ions and electrons after the high-temperature water vapor is ionized can be better separated under the action of the magnetic field, thereby strengthening the ionization separation effect. At the same time, the stability of the Z pinch is enhanced.

[0096] Furthermore, the reflux shell 41 of this embodiment provides a stable oxygen supply for the redox reaction on the positive plate 31 through the air inlet 411, so that the reaction can proceed continuously and efficiently. The elliptical structure of the reflux shell 41 makes it easier to collect water generated by the reaction and after jet condensation. The water and the heat generated by the reaction enter the heat exchanger 42 along the reflux duct 413 through the air outlet 412. The waste heat of the reflux water can be sent to the steam generator 51 to increase the temperature of the water flow, further improving the steam generation efficiency. The recycling of water and heat is achieved. The reflux shell 41 and the heat exchanger 42 improve the reaction efficiency and energy utilization of the overall reaction device.

[0097] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Although detailed descriptions are given with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments, and they should all be covered by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, characterized in that: Including reaction chamber structure and magnetic field structure; The reaction chamber structure comprises a reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) and at least two air inlet channels (12); The inner cavity of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) is conical, the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) is provided with a drainage port (102), and the center of the top is provided with a jet gas outlet (103); the bottom diameter of the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) is the largest, and as the central axis moves upward, the inner wall diameter of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) gradually shrinks, and the inner wall curve of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) first becomes larger and then becomes smaller; the air inlet channel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and the air inlet channel (12) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and the air inlet channel (12) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and the air inlet channel (12) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11). The steam inlet (121) of the channel (12) is arranged along the tangential direction; the inner wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions (101) along the spiral direction, and a steam flow guide channel is formed between the flow guide protrusions (101) adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, so that the steam entering through the steam inlet (121) moves in a spiral upward manner and is ejected from the jet outlet (103); the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) is electrically conductive and is made of a non-ferromagnetic material that is resistant to high temperature and high pressure; The magnetic field structure comprises a magnetic field coil (22) wound around the outer wall of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11).

2. A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electrode-type power generation structure, which includes a positive electrode plate (31) arranged above the jet gas outlet (103), one end of the positive electrode plate (31) is connected to the magnetic field coil (22), and the other end is connected to an energy storage mechanism or an electrical device.

3. A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a steam recovery structure, the steam recovery structure comprising a reflux shell (41) arranged outside the positive electrode plate (31) and communicating with the jet outlet (103), the reflux shell (41) being provided with an air inlet (411) and a reflux outlet (412), the reflux outlet (412) being connected to the air inlet channel (12) via a reflux conduit (413), and the reflux conduit (413) being provided with a heat exchanger (42).

4. A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a steam generating structure, the steam generating structure comprising a steam generator (51), the steam outlet of the steam generator (51) being connected to the air inlet passage (12) via a pipeline.

5. The hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) comprises a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer (104), a high temperature resistant heat insulating ceramic layer (105) and a carbon fiber layer (106) arranged from the inside to the outside.

6. A hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An ionization catalyst layer (107) is provided on the inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer (104).

7. A method for generating electricity by using a hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The steps include: When starting, an external power supply is used, the valve of the air inlet channel (12) is opened, and high-temperature and high-pressure steam is sprayed obliquely into the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) along a tangential direction through the steam air inlet (121); at the same time, the magnetic field coil (22) starter circuit is activated under the action of the power supply, and a magnetic field of magnetic force lines from bottom to top is generated on the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11); The air inlet channels (12) at different positions of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex strength is enhanced under the action of the flow guide protrusion (101); the inner wall curvature of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11) promotes the vortex motion to continuously develop as the gas moves along the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and a high-pressure area is formed at the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and a low-pressure area is formed at the jet gas outlet (103). High-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The gas generates a strong shear force during the vortex process, which increases the angular velocity of the vortex and promotes the gas flow to flow according to the inertia of the fluid; High-temperature water vapor rotates at a high speed in the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and high-temperature collision causes water vapor molecules to be in an excited state, and the high-temperature water vapor is ionized to generate hydronium ions and electrons; under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydronium ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward in the direction of the axis of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and the hydronium ions form a positively charged water mist group, which is ejected from the jet outlet (103); under the action of the Lorentz force of the magnetic field, the electrons move toward the bottom of the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11), and the electrons are conducted to the ground through the reaction chamber flow guide cover (11); In this process, the high-speed rotating hydronium ions move to form an axial transport current, generating an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of movement. The angular magnetic field acts on the hydronium ions to form radial pressure, achieving radial compression of the moving hydronium ions, that is, moving closer to the Z axis, generating a Z pinch effect. The generated magnetic pressure constrains the hydronium ions in the same direction of movement. At the same time, the Lorentz force of the internal magnetic field will also strengthen the movement of the hydronium ions toward the Z axis. Under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydronium ion stream is formed in the axial direction. The axial high-density hydronium ions move in the same direction at high speed and tunnel. In the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction between the adjacent hydronium ions moving side by side is greater than the electrostatic repulsion, so that the hydronium ions fuse and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs. A high-density hydronium ion beam is ejected from the jet outlet (103) toward the positive electrode plate (31), and positive charges are continuously accumulated on the positive electrode plate (31). The positive electrode plate (31) is connected to an energy storage mechanism or an electrical device to form an electrical circuit, thereby achieving power generation.

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