Wood classified stacking device for furniture processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing, and discloses a wood classifying and stacking device for furniture processing, which comprises a base, a classifying placing seat and a starting plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the base, a portal frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a moving seat is arranged on the portal frame, and an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving seat. An electric suction cup is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder. According to the wood classifying and stacking device for furniture processing, a rack is connected to the rear side of a moving seat, the rack is engaged with a first gear, when the moving seat moves on a portal frame, the first gear, a first rotating shaft and fan blades are driven to rotate, the fan blades rotate to generate air flow, and the air flow passes through a hose and a flow dividing box to be blown out of an air outlet pipe; and dust on the surfaces of the timbers on the starting plate can be conveniently blown off, and subsequent classified stacking of the timbers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing, in particular to a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing. Background Art

[0002] When processing furniture, various equipment is needed to process and shape the wood materials. When storing wood materials, they usually need to be classified and stacked. For example, hardwood (such as oak, walnut, maple) is usually used to make high-end furniture, while softwood (such as pine, fir) is used for lightweight furniture or structural parts. The wood materials are classified according to their length to facilitate subsequent processing. For example, 2-meter, 3-meter and 4-meter wood materials can be stacked separately.

[0003] The conveying mechanism on the existing wood classification and stacking device for furniture processing conveys wood of different sizes to different locations for classification and storage. When the wood that has not been classified and stacked is stored elsewhere, dust or some slightly larger dust particles are easily accumulated on its surface. When the wood is subsequently classified and stacked, the dust or some slightly larger dust particles are not cleaned and are easily clamped between two woods. When stacked for a long time, the wood is easily deformed, which affects the subsequent use of the wood. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wood classification and stacking device for furniture processing, comprising:

[0006] A base, a classification placement seat and a starting plate are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a moving seat is provided on the gantry, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving seat, and an electric suction cup is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder;

[0007] The cleaning component is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base, and the cleaning component includes a connecting plate, a rack, a supporting frame, a connecting frame, a bellows, a mesh plate, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a fan blade, a hose, a diversion box and an air outlet pipe. The rear side of the movable seat is equipped with a rack through the connecting plate, and the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the base, and the upper part of the supporting frame is movably connected to the rack. The rear side of the support frame is fixedly installed with a bellows through the connecting frame, and the front side of the bellows is fixedly installed with a mesh plate, and the mesh plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the front side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear meshing with the rack, and the rear side of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade located in the inner cavity of the bellows, and the rear side of the bellows is fixedly sleeved with a hose, and one end of the hose is fixedly installed with a diversion box, and the diversion box and one side of the diversion box are fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cleaning assembly also includes a second rotating shaft and a second gear. The second rotating shaft is movably sleeved on the mesh plate, a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the second rotating shafts and the second gears is two, and the two second rotating shafts and the second gears are respectively located on both sides of the first gear.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a height adjustment component is provided on the rear side of the top of the base, and the height adjustment component includes a track, a sliding sleeve, a movable plate, a lifting sleeve and a pressure plate. The track is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the outer side of the track is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with a movable plate, the outer side of the movable plate is slidably connected with a lifting sleeve, the front side of the lifting sleeve is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, and the top of the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the diversion box.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the length of the track is greater than the width of the starting plate, and the track is located at the rear side of the starting plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a wood stacking assembly is provided on the top of the base, and the wood stacking assembly includes a stacking cylinder, a first piston, an stacking plate, a second piston, a top plate, a spring and a push plate. The top of the base is fixedly installed with the stacking cylinder, the front side of the first piston is movably sleeved with the first piston, the front end of the first piston is fixedly installed with the stacking plate, the upper part of the stacking cylinder is movably sleeved with the second piston, the top of the second piston is fixedly installed with a top plate located above the stacking cylinder, the upper part of the second piston is movably sleeved with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the stacking cylinder and the bottom of the top plate, and the rear side of the electric suction cup is fixedly installed with a push plate.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of the top plate of the spring is located below the front side of the push plate in a free state.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of classification placement seats are provided on the top of the base, and wood stacking components are provided on the rear sides of the classification placement seats.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing is connected with a rack through the rear side of the moving seat, and the rack is meshed with the first gear. When the moving seat moves on the gantry, it drives the first gear, the first rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades generates airflow, and the airflow is blown out from the air outlet pipe through the hose and the diversion box, so as to blow off the dust on the surface of the wood on the starting plate and facilitate the subsequent sorting and stacking of the wood.

[0017] 2. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing is provided with a height adjustment component on the rear side of the starting plate, and the diverter box is arranged on the pressing plate. By adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve on the track, the pressing plate is located on the top surface of the wood to be sorted and stacked on the starting plate. When the wood is moved away by the cylinder and the electric suction cup for sorting and stacking, the pressing plate can descend with the height of the wood on the starting plate, so that the air outlet duct can clean the surface of each wood.

[0018] 3. The wood classification and stacking device for furniture processing is provided with a wood stacking component on the rear side of the classification placement seat. When the electric suction cup absorbs a type of wood to the top of the classification placement seat, the electric suction cup is driven down by the cylinder to drive the push plate down, and the electric suction cup is closed, and the wood falls on the top of the classification placement seat. As the electric suction cup descends, the push plate and the top plate descend, and the second piston is used to push the gas of the stacking cylinder to the front side of the stacking cylinder, so that the stacking plate moves forward, which is convenient for stacking the wood on the classification placement seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh structure of a wood classification and stacking device for furniture processing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded view between the air cylinder and the second piston of a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of a wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. classification placement seat; 3. starting plate; 4. gantry; 5. moving seat; 6. cleaning component; 601. connecting plate; 602. rack; 603. support frame; 604. connecting frame; 605. bellows; 606. mesh plate; 607. first rotating shaft; 608. first gear; 609. fan blade; 610. second rotating shaft; 611. second gear; 612. hose; 613. diverter box; 614. air outlet pipe; 7. height adjustment component; 701. track; 702. sliding sleeve; 703. moving plate; 704. lifting sleeve; 705. pressing plate; 8. wood aligning component; 801. aligning cylinder; 802. first piston; 803. aligning plate; 804. second piston; 805. top plate; 806. spring; 807. push plate; 9. cylinder; 10. electric suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a wood classification and stacking device for furniture processing, comprising:

[0029] A base 1, a classification placement seat 2 and a starting plate 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1, a gantry 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a moving seat 5 is arranged on the gantry 4, a cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving seat 5, and an electric suction cup 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 9;

[0030] The cleaning assembly 6 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1. The cleaning assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 601, a rack 602, a support frame 603, a connecting frame 604, a bellows 605, a mesh plate 606, a first rotating shaft 607, a first gear 608, a fan blade 609, a hose 612, a diversion box 613 and an air outlet pipe 614. The rear side of the movable seat 5 is installed with a rack 602 through the connecting plate 601, and the rear side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 603. The upper part of the support frame 603 is movably connected to the rack 602. The rear side of the support frame 603 is connected The frame 604 is fixedly installed with a bellows 605, and a mesh plate 606 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bellows 605. A first rotating shaft 607 is rotatably connected to the mesh plate 606. A first gear 608 meshing with the rack 602 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the first rotating shaft 607, and a fan blade 609 located in the inner cavity of the bellows 605 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the first rotating shaft 607. A hose 612 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the bellows 605, and a diverter box 613 is fixedly installed on one end of the hose 612. The diverter box 613 and one side of the diverter box 613 are fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 614. A rack 602 is connected to the rear side of the movable seat 5, and the rack 602 is meshed with the first gear 608. When the movable seat 5 moves on the gantry 4, the first gear 608, the first rotating shaft 607 and the fan blade 609 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 609 generates airflow, and the airflow is blown out from the air outlet pipe 614 through the hose 612 and the diversion box 613, so as to blow off the dust on the surface of the wood on the starting plate 3, and facilitate the subsequent classification and stacking of the wood.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 6 further includes a second rotating shaft 610 and a second gear 611, the second rotating shaft 610 is movably sleeved on the mesh plate 606, a fan blade 609 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft 610, a second gear 611 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the second rotating shaft 610, and the first gear 608 is meshed with the second gear 611. There are two second rotating shafts 610 and two second gears 611, and the two second rotating shafts 610 and the second gears 611 are respectively located on both sides of the first gear 608. Three fan blades 609 are provided through the inner cavity of the bellows 605, and a large wind flow can be generated when the first rotating shaft 607 and the first gear 608 rotate, so that there is enough wind flow to blow off the dust on the wood.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, a height adjustment assembly 7 is provided at the rear side of the top of the base 1, and the height adjustment assembly 7 includes a track 701, a sleeve 702, a movable plate 703, a lifting sleeve 704 and a pressing plate 705. The track 701 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the outer side of the track 701 is slidably connected with the sleeve 702, the top of the sliding sleeve 702 is fixedly installed with the movable plate 703, the outer side of the movable plate 703 is slidably sleeved with the lifting sleeve 704, the front side of the lifting sleeve 704 is fixedly installed with the pressing plate 705, and the top of the pressing plate 705 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the diverter box 613. The length of the track 701 is greater than the width of the starting plate 3, and the track 701 is located at the rear side of the starting plate 3. A height adjustment component 7 is provided on the rear side of the starting plate 3, and the diverter box 613 is arranged on the pressing plate 705. By adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 702 on the track 701, the pressing plate 705 is located on the top surface of the wood that needs to be classified and stacked on the starting plate 3. When the wood is moved away by the cylinder 9 and the electric suction cup 10 for classified stacking, the pressing plate 705 can descend with the height of the wood on the starting plate 3, so that the air outlet pipe 614 can clean the surface of each wood.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, a wood stacking assembly 8 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the wood stacking assembly 8 includes a stacking cylinder 801, a first piston 802, an stacking plate 803, a second piston 804, a top plate 805, a spring 806 and a push plate 807. The top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the stacking cylinder 801, the front side of the first piston 802 is movably sleeved with the first piston 802, the front end of the first piston 802 is fixedly installed with the stacking plate 803, the upper part of the stacking cylinder 801 is movably sleeved with the second piston 804, the top of the second piston 804 is fixedly installed with a top plate 805 located above the stacking cylinder 801, the upper part of the second piston 804 is movably sleeved with a spring 806, and the two ends of the spring 806 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the stacking cylinder 801 and the bottom of the top plate 805, and the rear side of the electric suction cup 10 is fixedly installed with a push plate 807. The top of the top plate 805 of the spring 806 is located below the front side of the push plate 807 in the free state. A plurality of classification and placement seats 2 are provided on the top of the base 1, and a wood alignment assembly 8 is provided on the rear side of each classification and placement seat 2. The wood alignment assembly 8 is provided on the rear side of the classification and placement seat 2. When the electric suction cup 10 absorbs a type of wood to the top of the classification and placement seat 2, the electric suction cup 10 is driven down by the cylinder 9 to drive the push plate 807 down, and the electric suction cup 10 is closed, and the wood falls on the top of the classification and placement seat 2. As the electric suction cup 10 descends, the push plate 807 and the top plate 805 descend, and the gas of the alignment cylinder 801 is pushed to the front side of the alignment cylinder 801 by the second piston 804, so that the alignment plate 803 moves forward, which is convenient for aligning the wood on the classification and placement seat 2.

[0034] Working principle: When using the device, the wood to be sorted and stored is first piled on the top of the starting plate 3, and the pressing plate 705 is placed on the top of the wood, so that the pressing plate 705 is located on one side of the top of the wood, leaving enough space for the electric suction cup 10 to absorb the wood;

[0035] The movable seat 5 moves on the gantry 4, moves the cylinder 9 and the electric suction cup 10 to the top of the starting plate 3, drives the electric suction cup 10 to contact the wood through the cylinder 9, and uses the electric suction cup 10 to adsorb the wood, pulls the wood out from under the pressing plate 705, moves it to the top of the classification placement seat 2, and then uses the cylinder 9 and the electric suction cup 10 to drop the wood on the top of the classification placement seat 2, drives the electric suction cup 10 to descend through the cylinder 9, thereby driving the push plate 807 to descend, closes the electric suction cup 10, and the wood The materials fall onto the top of the classification placement seat 2. As the electric suction cup 10 descends, the push plate 807 and the top plate 805 descend. The gas of the alignment cylinder 801 is pushed to the front side of the alignment cylinder 801 by the second piston 804, so that the alignment plate 803 moves forward, which is convenient for aligning the wood on the classification placement seat 2. After the alignment is completed, the electric suction cup 10 moves upward, and the push plate 807 moves upward. The top plate 805 and the alignment plate 803 are restored to their original state by the elastic force of the spring 806. The stacking is repeated in this way.

[0036] A rack 602 is connected to the rear side of the moving seat 5, and the rack 602 is meshed with the first gear 608. When the moving seat 5 moves on the gantry 4, the first gear 608, the first rotating shaft 607 and the fan blade 609 are driven to rotate. The fan blade 609 rotates to generate wind flow, and the wind flow is blown out from the air outlet pipe 614 through the hose 612 and the diverter box 613, so as to blow off the dust on the surface of the wood on the starting plate 3, so as to facilitate the subsequent classification and stacking of the wood.

[0037] A height adjustment component 7 is provided on the rear side of the starting plate 3, and the diverter box 613 is arranged on the pressing plate 705. By adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 702 on the track 701, the pressing plate 705 is located on the top surface of the wood that needs to be classified and stacked on the starting plate 3. When the wood is moved away by the cylinder 9 and the electric suction cup 10 for classified stacking, the pressing plate 705 can descend with the height of the wood on the starting plate 3, so that the air outlet pipe 614 can clean the surface of each wood.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a classification placement seat (2) and a starting plate (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base (1), a gantry (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a moving seat (5) is provided on the gantry (4), a cylinder (9) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving seat (5), and an electric suction cup (10) is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder (9); A cleaning assembly (6) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base (1), and the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a connecting plate (601), a rack (602), a support frame (603), a connecting frame (604), a bellows (605), a mesh plate (606), a first rotating shaft (607), a first gear (608), a fan blade (609), a hose (612), a diversion box (613) and an air outlet pipe (614). The rear side of the movable seat (5) is provided with a rack (602) through the connecting plate (601), and the rear side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (603), the upper part of the support frame (603) is movably connected to the rack (602), and the rear side of the support frame (603) is provided with a A bellows (605) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (604), a mesh plate (606) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bellows (605), a first rotating shaft (607) is rotatably connected to the mesh plate (606), a first gear (608) meshing with the rack (602) is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the first rotating shaft (607), a fan blade (609) located in the inner cavity of the bellows (605) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the first rotating shaft (607), a hose (612) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the bellows (605), a diverter box (613) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hose (612), and an air outlet pipe (614) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the diverter box (613).

2. A wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) also includes a second rotating shaft (610) and a second gear (611); the second rotating shaft (610) is movably sleeved on the mesh plate (606); a fan blade (609) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft (610); a second gear (611) is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the second rotating shaft (610); and the first gear (608) is meshed with the second gear (611).

3. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the second rotating shaft (610) and the second gear (611) is two, and the two second rotating shafts (610) and the two second gears (611) are respectively located on both sides of the first gear (608).

4. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A height adjustment component (7) is provided on the rear side of the top of the base (1), and the height adjustment component (7) comprises a track (701), a sliding sleeve (702), a movable plate (703), a lifting sleeve (704) and a pressing plate (705); the track (701) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1); the outer side of the track (701) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (702); the top of the sliding sleeve (702) is fixedly installed with the movable plate (703); the outer side of the movable plate (703) is slidably connected to the lifting sleeve (704); the front side of the lifting sleeve (704) is fixedly installed with the pressing plate (705); the top of the pressing plate (705) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shunt box (613).

5. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the track (701) is greater than the width of the starting plate (3), and the track (701) is located at the rear side of the starting plate (3).

6. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wood stacking assembly (8) is provided on the top of the base (1), and the wood stacking assembly (8) comprises a stacking cylinder (801), a first piston (802), a stacking plate (803), a second piston (804), a top plate (805), a spring (806) and a push plate (807). The top of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with the stacking cylinder (801), the front side of the first piston (802) is movably sleeved with the first piston (802), and the front end of the first piston (802) is fixedly mounted with the stacking cylinder (801). The upper part of the alignment cylinder (801) is movably sleeved with a second piston (804), the top of the second piston (804) is fixedly mounted with a top plate (805) located above the alignment cylinder (801), the upper part of the second piston (804) is movably sleeved with a spring (806), the two ends of the spring (806) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the alignment cylinder (801) and the bottom of the top plate (805), and the rear side of the electric suction cup (10) is fixedly mounted with a push plate (807).

7. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the spring (806) is in a free state, the top of the top plate (805) is located below the front side of the push plate (807).

8. The wood sorting and stacking device for furniture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of classification placement seats (2) are arranged on the top of the base (1), and a wood stacking assembly (8) is arranged on the rear side of each of the classification placement seats (2).

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