Distribution network live working wire bearing and fixing device and use method
By designing the live wire bearing fixture device of the distribution network distribution network, and automatically clamping, supporting and fixing wires with an electric telescopic support base and fixing mechanism, the problems of high cost, high labor intensity and safety hazards of the wire lifting and fixing process in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe live operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411700389.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing live operation technology of distribution networks, the wire lifting and fixing process have problems such as high cost, high labor intensity, low automation level and safety hazards.
A live working wire bearing fixing device for distribution network distribution network is designed, including a base, an electric telescopic support base and a fixing mechanism, and the automatic clamping, supporting and fixing of the wire is achieved through the electric telescopic support base and a fixing mechanism.
It improves the efficiency and safety of live operations, reduces the risk of manual loading, reduces labor intensity and reduces costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119852886A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of live-line working on distribution networks, and in particular to a live-line working conductor bearing and fixing device for distribution networks and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development and progress of society, the scale of distribution network construction is also expanding, and the workload of distribution network operation and maintenance is increasing. During the live operation of the distribution network, insulators, transformers, line fittings, etc. are often damaged and need to be replaced. They need to be replaced with tension insulators. Strain insulators can not only withstand the tension of the wires, but also have the function of isolating conductors and brackets, and can withstand harsh environments such as wind, rain, and ice.
[0003] At present, when performing live operations on the distribution network, the line needs to be lifted. The method of lifting the conductor in the prior art requires the cooperation of two insulating boom trucks. One insulating boom truck uses an insulating small crane to lift the live conductor from above the line, and the other insulating boom truck transports the workers to insulators, transformers, line hardware, etc. to perform live operations, or the workers climb to the top of the pole and use the insulating support rod method to lift the conductor. The first method wastes work costs, and the operation method using the insulating support rod has a large conductor weight and is more laborious to lift. In addition, the automation level is low, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. In addition, the operator directly contacts the high-voltage conductor, which is easy to cause electric shock accidents, posing a great safety hazard.
[0004] To this end, in response to the above problems, we propose a distribution network live working conductor load-bearing fixing device and a method of use. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device and a method of use which are easy to use, highly safe and improve the efficiency of live working, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device, which comprises a base, an electric telescopic support seat arranged at the upper end of the base, and a fixing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic support seat, a moving mechanism is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the base, a fixing bolt is arranged on the base between the moving mechanisms, a fixing block is arranged on the base at the front and rear ends of the electric telescopic support seat, a control panel is arranged on the surface of the electric telescopic support seat, the control panel is connected to a first motor arranged on the side of the electric telescopic support seat, the first motor is connected to a support plate through a gear inside the electric telescopic support seat, a lifting platform is connected to the top of the upper end of the support plate, an electric lifting column is arranged on the upper end of the lifting platform, a fixing seat is arranged on the upper end of the electric lifting column, and the fixing seat is arranged on the fixing mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a clamping mechanism arranged at the upper end of the electric lifting column, a fixing plate arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism, and a clamping lifting plate symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the fixing plate. The fixing seat is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and a connecting plate is also arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism between the fixing seats, and a connecting block is arranged on the other side.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing nut is provided on the upper end of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block, a second motor is also provided in the middle of the inner side of the clamping mechanism, both sides of the second motor are connected to a bevel gear group, a second screw rod is provided on the upper end of the bevel gear group, the upper end of the second screw rod is connected to a top plate, and a first bearing member is provided at the connecting end of the second screw rod and the top plate.
[0009] Preferably, the second screw rod is also provided with a fixing part on the inner side of the clamping mechanism, a second bearing part is provided on the inner side of the fixing part, positioning columns are also provided on both sides of the second screw rod between the top plate and the fixing plate, and the second screw rod and the positioning columns are both embedded in the clamping lifting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a clamping plate is provided at the lower end of the clamping lifting plate corresponding to the middle of the fixing plate, and a plurality of guide wheels are evenly distributed on the inner side of the fixing plate.
[0011] Preferably, a third motor is further provided at the upper end of the second motor inside the clamping mechanism, a transmission belt is provided at one side of the third motor, and the third motor is connected to the guide wheel inside the fixing plate through the transmission belt.
[0012] Preferably, a transmission gear set is arranged at the lower end of the first motor at the bottom of the electric telescopic support seat, and the transmission gear set is composed of a plurality of gears meshing and connected. A clutch is also arranged at the upper end of one side of the transmission gear set, and a brake is arranged at the upper end of the clutch, and the upper end of the brake is connected to the support plate.
[0013] Preferably, the support plate is an electric three-section telescopic rod, and a limit plate is also arranged on the support plate on the electric telescopic support seat, a limit rod connected to the electric telescopic support seat is arranged at the lower end of the limit plate, and a reinforcing rib is arranged on the side of the top of the upper end of the support plate, and the top of the upper end of the reinforcing rib is connected to the lifting platform.
[0014] Preferably, the moving mechanism is provided with a U-shaped plate on the inner side of the base, a first screw rod is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate, a screw block fixed in the middle of the base is provided on the first screw rod, a knob arranged on the upper end of the fixed block is also provided on the top of the first screw rod, and a bolt mounting hole is also provided on the base.
[0015] A method for using a live wire carrying and fixing device for distribution network live working, the method is implemented by using the pulse welding, and comprises the following steps: In the first step, the moving mechanism provided at the lower end of the base is used to move the base as a whole to a relative position of the bottom of the wire to be carried; In the second step, according to the required height of the load-bearing wire on site, a limit plate is set on one side of the electric telescopic support seat to control the first motor, so that the first motor drives the inner transmission gear set, so that the clutch rotates to drive the support plate to rise and fall, and the lifting speed is controlled by the brake, so that the telescopic length of the fixing mechanism can be adjusted; The third step is to place the wire into the fixing plate provided at the upper end of the fixing mechanism by moving the whole body; In the fourth step, the second motor provided in the clamping mechanism drives the second screw to rotate through the bevel gear set, so that the clamping lifting plate descends in the second screw, fixes the wire in the fixed plate, and completes the fixed support operation of the wire; The fifth step, finally, after completing the live operation of the distribution network, control the second motor through the limit plate to make its positioning column rise on the second screw rod, and move the device to move the wire out of its fixed position. At the same time, control the first motor through the limit plate to make the support plate inside the electric telescopic support seat shrink, so that it completes the entire wire load-bearing and fixing operation.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention arranges a base, an electric telescopic support seat and a fixing mechanism, and arranges the base and the fixing mechanism at both ends of the electric telescopic support seat, so that the fixing mechanism can clamp, support and fix the wire. At the same time, the first motor provided on the electric telescopic support seat is connected to the internal support plate of the electric telescopic support seat, so that the wire can be clamped, supported and fixed according to the required wire bearing height on site, which is convenient for the staff to perform live distribution network operations. At the same time, the wire bearing and fixing device for live distribution network operations solves the problem of poor safety in the process of wire bearing and fixing, replaces manual wire bearing and fixing, reduces the risk of manual wire bearing and fixing in a live operation environment, and improves the efficiency of live operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base and the lifting platform of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top lifting mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the splint structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire bearing fixing group of the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Electric telescopic support seat; 3. Fixing mechanism; 4. Lifting platform; 5. Support plate; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Control board; 8. First motor; 9. Fixing block; 10. Fixing bolt; 11. Moving mechanism; 12. Bolt mounting hole; 13. Transmission gear set; 14. Clutch; 15. Brake; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Reinforcement rib; 18. U-shaped plate; 19. First screw rod; 20. Screw block; 21. Rotary button; 22, electric lifting column; 23, clamping mechanism; 24, fixing plate; 25, clamping lifting plate; 26, top plate; 27, positioning column; 28, second screw rod; 29, connecting plate; 30, fixing seat; 31, fixing nut; 32, connecting block; 33, clamping plate; 34, first bearing member; 35, guide wheel; 36, second motor; 37, bevel gear set; 38, fixing member; 39, second bearing member; 40, third motor; 41, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present embodiment discloses a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device, which comprises a base 1, an electric telescopic support seat 2 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a fixing mechanism 3 arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic support seat 2, a moving mechanism 11 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the base 1, a fixing bolt 10 is arranged on the base 1 between the moving mechanisms 11, a fixing block 9 is arranged on the front and rear ends of the electric telescopic support seat 2 on the base 1, a control panel 7 is arranged on the surface of the electric telescopic support seat 2, the control panel 7 is connected to a first motor 8 arranged on the side of the electric telescopic support seat 2, the first motor 8 is connected to a support plate 5 inside the electric telescopic support seat 2 through a gear, a lifting platform 4 is connected to the top of the upper end of the support plate 5, an electric lifting column 22 is arranged on the upper end of the lifting platform 4, a fixing seat 30 is arranged on the upper end of the electric lifting column 22, and the fixing seat 30 is arranged on the fixing mechanism 3; In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a clamping mechanism 23 arranged at the upper end of the electric lifting column 22, a fixing plate 24 arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism 23, and a clamping lifting plate 25 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the fixing plate 24. The fixing seat 30 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping mechanism 23. A connecting plate 29 is further arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism 23 between the fixing seats 30, and a connecting block 32 is arranged on the other side, which is conducive to forming a plurality of wire carrying fixing devices, and clamping and fixing the plurality of wires; In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 11 is provided with a U-shaped plate 18 on the inner side of the base 1, a first screw rod 19 is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate 18, a screw block 20 fixed in the middle of the base 1 is provided on the first screw rod 19, a knob 21 arranged on the upper end of the fixing block 9 is also provided on the top of the first screw rod 19, and a bolt mounting hole 12 is provided on the base 1 to install the fixing bolt 10, which is conducive to more convenient movement of the whole, so that it can clamp and limit the wire and carry and fix it; In this embodiment, the lower end of the first motor 8 is provided with a transmission gear set 13 at the bottom of the electric telescopic support seat 2, and the transmission gear set 13 is composed of a plurality of gears meshing and connecting. A clutch 14 is also provided at the upper end of one side of the transmission gear set 13, and a brake 15 is provided at the upper end of the clutch 14. The upper end of the brake 15 is connected to the support plate 5, and the support plate 5 is an electric three-section telescopic rod. A limit plate 6 is also provided on the support plate 5 on the electric telescopic support seat 2, and a limit rod 16 connected to the electric telescopic support seat 2 is provided at the lower end of the limit plate 6. The top side of the upper end of the support plate 5 is provided There are reinforcing ribs 17, and the top of the upper end of the reinforcing ribs 17 is connected to the lifting platform 4, which is conducive to controlling the first motor 8 through the limit plate 6, so that the first motor 8 drives the clutch 14 to rotate through the lower end transmission gear set 13, and the clutch 14 drives the support plate 5 to rotate, so that the support plate 5 can be raised and lowered. At the same time, the lifting speed of the support plate 5 is controlled by the brake 15, and it can clamp, support and fix the wire according to the required height of the load-bearing wire on site, and cooperate with the fixing mechanism 3 to facilitate the staff to carry out live distribution network operations. Example
[0021] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the present embodiment discloses a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device, which comprises a base 1, an electric telescopic support seat 2 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a fixing mechanism 3 arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic support seat 2, a moving mechanism 11 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the base 1, a fixing bolt 10 is arranged on the base 1 between the moving mechanisms 11, a fixing block 9 is arranged on the front and rear ends of the electric telescopic support seat 2 on the base 1, a control panel 7 is arranged on the surface of the electric telescopic support seat 2, the control panel 7 is connected to a first motor 8 arranged on the side of the electric telescopic support seat 2, the first motor 8 is connected to a support plate 5 inside the electric telescopic support seat 2 through a gear, a lifting platform 4 is connected to the top of the upper end of the support plate 5, an electric lifting column 22 is arranged on the upper end of the lifting platform 4, a fixing seat 30 is arranged on the upper end of the electric lifting column 22, and the fixing seat 30 is arranged on the fixing mechanism 3; Among them, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a clamping mechanism 23 arranged at the upper end of the electric lifting column 22, a fixing plate 24 arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism 23, and a clamping lifting plate 25 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the fixing plate 24. The fixing seat 30 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping mechanism 23. A connecting plate 29 is also arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism 23 between the fixing seats 30, and a connecting block 32 is arranged on the other side. A fixing nut 31 is arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate 29, and the connecting plate 29 is arranged inside the connecting block 32. A second motor 36 is also arranged in the middle of the inner side of the clamping mechanism 23. Both sides of the second motor 36 are connected to a bevel gear set 37. A second screw rod 28 is arranged on the upper end of the bevel gear set 37. The upper end of the second screw rod 28 is connected to the top plate 26, and the second screw rod 28 is connected to the top plate 26. A first bearing member 34 is provided at the end connected to the top plate 26, a fixing member 38 is further provided on the inner side of the clamping mechanism 23 of the second screw rod 28, a second bearing member 39 is provided on the inner side of the fixing member 38, positioning columns 27 are further provided on both sides of the second screw rod 28 between the top plate 26 and the fixing plate 24, the second screw rod 28 and the positioning columns 27 are both embedded in the clamping lifting plate 25, a clamping plate 33 is further provided in the middle of the fixing plate 24 at the lower end of the clamping lifting plate 25, and a plurality of guide wheels 35 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the fixing plate 24, a third motor 40 is further provided at the upper end of the second motor 36 inside the clamping mechanism 23, a transmission belt 41 is provided on one side of the third motor 40, and the third motor 40 is connected to the guide wheel 35 inside the fixing plate 24 through the transmission belt 41; In this embodiment, through the clamping mechanism 23 provided at the lower end of the fixing mechanism 3, the second motor 36 provided in the clamping mechanism 23 is used, so that the second motor 36 drives the second screw rod 28 to rotate through the bevel gear set 37, so that the clamping lifting plate 25 is lowered in the second screw rod 28, and the wire is fixed in the fixing plate 24 provided in the fixing mechanism 3, completing the clamping and limiting of the wire and the load-bearing fixed support operations, so that the staff can more conveniently perform live operations on the distribution network.
[0022] In addition, a transmission gear set 13 is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic support seat 2 at the lower end of the first motor 8. The transmission gear set 13 is composed of a plurality of gears meshing and connecting. A clutch 14 is also arranged at the upper end of one side of the transmission gear set 13. A brake 15 is arranged at the upper end of the clutch 14. The upper end of the brake 15 is connected to the support plate 5. The support plate 5 is an electric three-section telescopic rod. A limit plate 6 is also arranged on the support plate 5 on the electric telescopic support seat 2. A limit rod 16 connected to the electric telescopic support seat 2 is arranged at the lower end of the limit plate 6. A reinforcing rib 17 is arranged on the side of the upper top of the support plate 5. The upper top of the reinforcing rib 17 is connected to the lifting platform 4. In this embodiment, a limit plate 6 is provided on one side of the electric telescopic support seat 2 to control the first motor 8, so that the first motor 8 drives the inner transmission gear set 13, so that the clutch 14 rotates to drive the support plate 5 to rise and fall, and the lifting speed is controlled by the brake 15, so that the telescopic length of the fixing mechanism 3 can be adjusted, so that the height can be adjusted accordingly according to the required height of the load-bearing wire on site.
[0023] A method for using a distribution network live working conductor load fixing device comprises the following steps: In the first step, first, the base 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 11 at the lower end thereof to move the base 1 as a whole to a relative position to the bottom of the wire to be carried; In the second step, according to the required height of the carrying wire on site, the first motor 8 is controlled by the limit plate 6 provided on one side of the electric telescopic support seat 2, so that the first motor 8 drives the inner transmission gear set 13, so that the clutch 14 rotates to drive the support plate 5 to rise and fall, and the lifting speed is controlled by the brake 15, so that the telescopic length of the fixing mechanism 3 can be adjusted; In the third step, the fixing plate 24 provided at the upper end of the fixing mechanism 3 is moved as a whole so that the wire is placed into the fixing plate 24; In the fourth step, the second motor 36 provided in the clamping mechanism 23 drives the second screw rod 28 to rotate through the bevel gear set 37, so that the clamping lifting plate 25 descends in the second screw rod 28, fixes the wire in the fixing plate 24, and completes the fixing and supporting operation of the wire; The fifth step, finally, after completing the live operation of the distribution network, control the second motor 36 through the limit plate 6 to make its positioning column 27 rise on the second screw rod 28, and move the device to move the wire out of its fixed position. At the same time, control the first motor 8 through the limit plate 6 to shrink the support plate 5 inside the electric telescopic support seat 2 to complete the entire wire bearing and fixing operation.
[0024] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device, comprising a base (1), an electric telescopic support seat (2) arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a fixing mechanism (3) arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic support seat (2), characterized in that: A moving mechanism (11) is arranged on both sides of the front and rear of the lower end of the base (1); a fixing bolt (10) is arranged on the base (1) between the moving mechanisms (11); a fixing block (9) is arranged on the base (1) at both ends of the front and rear of the electric telescopic support seat (2); a control panel (7) is arranged on the surface of the electric telescopic support seat (2); the control panel (7) is connected to a first motor (8) arranged on the side of the electric telescopic support seat (2); the first motor (8) is connected to a support plate (5) inside the electric telescopic support seat (2) through a gear; a lifting platform (4) is connected to the top of the upper end of the support plate (5); an electric lifting column (22) is arranged on the upper end of the lifting platform (4); a fixing seat (30) is arranged on the upper end of the electric lifting column (22); and the fixing seat (30) is arranged on the fixing mechanism (3).
2. According to claim 1, a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a clamping mechanism (23) arranged at the upper end of the electric lifting column (22), a fixing plate (24) arranged at the upper end of the clamping mechanism (23), and a clamping lifting plate (25) symmetrically arranged at both sides of the upper end of the fixing plate (24); the fixing seat (30) is symmetrically arranged at both sides of the clamping mechanism (23); a connecting plate (29) is further arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism (23) between the fixing seats (30), and a connecting block (32) is arranged on the other side.
3. A conductor bearing and fixing device for live working in a distribution network according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing nut (31) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (29), and the connecting plate (29) is arranged inside the connecting block (32). A second motor (36) is also arranged in the middle of the inner side of the clamping mechanism (23). Both sides of the second motor (36) are connected to a bevel gear set (37). A second screw rod (28) is arranged at the upper end of the bevel gear set (37). The upper end of the second screw rod (28) is connected to the top plate (26), and a first bearing member (34) is arranged at the connecting end of the second screw rod (28) and the top plate (26).
4. A conductor bearing and fixing device for live working in a distribution network according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second screw rod (28) is also provided with a fixing member (38) on the inner side of the clamping mechanism (23), and a second bearing member (39) is provided on the inner side of the fixing member (38). Positioning columns (27) are also provided on both sides of the second screw rod (28) between the top plate (26) and the fixing plate (24). The second screw rod (28) and the positioning columns (27) are both embedded in the clamping lifting plate (25).
5. According to claim 2, a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device is characterized in that: A clamping plate (33) is also provided in the middle of the lower end of the clamping lifting plate (25) corresponding to the fixing plate (24), and a plurality of guide wheels (35) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the fixing plate (24).
6. A conductor bearing and fixing device for live working in a distribution network according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third motor (40) is also provided at the upper end of the second motor (36) inside the clamping mechanism (23); a transmission belt (41) is provided on one side of the third motor (40); and the third motor (40) is connected to the guide wheel (35) inside the fixing plate (24) via the transmission belt (41).
7. A distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear set (13) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic support seat (2) at the lower end of the first motor (8); the transmission gear set (13) is composed of a plurality of gears meshing and connected; a clutch (14) is also arranged at the upper end of one side of the transmission gear set (13); a brake (15) is arranged at the upper end of the clutch (14); and the upper end of the brake (15) is connected to the support plate (5).
8. A conductor bearing and fixing device for live working in a distribution network according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support plate (5) is an electric three-section telescopic rod. A limit plate (6) is also arranged on the support plate (5) on the electric telescopic support seat (2). A limit rod (16) connected to the electric telescopic support seat (2) is arranged at the lower end of the limit plate (6). A reinforcing rib (17) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the upper end of the support plate (5). The top of the upper end of the reinforcing rib (17) is connected to the lifting platform (4).
9. A distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (11) is provided with a U-shaped plate (18) on the inner side of the base (1), a first screw rod (19) is provided in the middle of the U-shaped plate (18), a screw block (20) fixed in the middle of the base (1) is provided on the first screw rod (19), a knob (21) arranged on the upper end of the fixing block (9) is also provided on the top of the first screw rod (19), and a bolt mounting hole (12) is also provided on the base (1).
10. A method for using a distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device, the method being implemented by using the distribution network live working conductor bearing and fixing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: In the first step, first, a moving mechanism (11) is provided at the lower end of the base (1) so that the base (1) is moved as a whole to a relative position of the bottom of the wire to be carried; In the second step, according to the required height of the carrying wire on site, a limit plate (6) is provided on one side of the electric telescopic support seat (2) to control the first motor (8), so that the first motor (8) drives the inner transmission gear set (13), so that the clutch (14) rotates to drive the support plate (5) to rise and fall, and the lifting speed is controlled by the brake (15), so that the telescopic length of the fixing mechanism (3) can be adjusted; In the third step, the fixing plate (24) provided at the upper end of the fixing mechanism (3) is moved as a whole so that the wire is placed in the fixing plate (24); In the fourth step, the second motor (36) provided in the clamping mechanism (23) drives the second screw rod (28) to rotate through the bevel gear set (37), so that the clamping lifting plate (25) descends in the second screw rod (28), fixes the wire in the fixing plate (24), and completes the fixing and supporting operation of the wire; In the fifth step, after the live operation of the distribution network is completed, the second motor (36) is controlled by the limit plate (6) to raise the positioning column (27) on the second screw rod (28) and move the device to move the wire out of its fixed position. At the same time, the first motor (8) is controlled by the limit plate (6) to retract the support plate (5) inside the electric telescopic support seat (2), so that the entire wire bearing and fixing operation is completed.