Agricultural product crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to agricultural product crushing treatment equipment which comprises a U-shaped support and further comprises a pretreatment bin rotationally connected with the U-shaped support; the driving control box is fixedly installed on the U-shaped support, a pretreatment lifting seat is further arranged on the driving control box, and the pretreatment lifting seat is located over the pretreatment bin; the crushing pretreatment mechanism comprises a detection driving assembly and a crushing state adjusting assembly; according to the agricultural product crushing treatment equipment, the agricultural products can be fully detected and pre-crushed before being crushed, so that the subsequent crushing uniformity of the agricultural products is ensured, and the situation of local excessive crushing can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing and processing equipment for agricultural products. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural product crushing and processing equipment occupies an indispensable position in the field of agricultural processing, which stems from the urgent need for efficient and precise processing technology in agricultural modernization. With the advancement of science and technology, the evolution from traditional stone mills to modern hammer mills and double-shaft crushers not only marks a leap in crushing technology, but also reflects the continuous pursuit of improving efficiency and ensuring quality in the agricultural product processing industry. The reason why crushing processing has become a necessary link is that it can significantly improve processing efficiency. By quickly breaking down large-sized agricultural products with significant individual differences such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, radishes, eggplants and pumpkins into small particles or powders, it creates convenient conditions for subsequent mixing, fermentation and drying processes, and facilitates mechanized transportation, screening and packaging, making the entire processing process smoother and more efficient. In addition, crushing can also optimize product quality, ensure the uniform mixing and full reaction of agricultural product ingredients in subsequent processing, improve the nutritional value and taste of the product, make it easier for the human body to digest and absorb, and meet the market demand for high-quality agricultural products.

[0003] During the use of existing agricultural product crushing and processing equipment, due to the possible size differences between individual agricultural products, if products of different sizes are put together for crushing, it is easy to cause uneven crushing, and then cause local over-crushing, which not only affects subsequent processing operations, but also has low energy efficiency, increased costs, and is inconvenient to use. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an agricultural product crushing and processing equipment to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural product crushing and processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural product crushing and processing device comprises a U-shaped bracket and further comprises:

[0007] A pre-treatment chamber, the pre-treatment chamber being rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket;

[0008] A drive control box, the drive control box is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket, and a pre-processing lifting seat is also provided on the drive control box, and the pre-processing lifting seat is located directly above the pre-processing bin;

[0009] and a crushing pre-processing mechanism, wherein the crushing pre-processing mechanism is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket, the pre-processing bin, the drive control box and the pre-processing lifting seat, wherein the crushing pre-processing mechanism includes a detection drive component and a crushing state adjustment component;

[0010] The detection drive assembly is respectively connected to the drive control box and the pre-processing lifting seat, the crushing state adjustment assembly is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket, the pre-processing bin and the pre-processing lifting seat, and the crushing state adjustment assembly is also electrically connected to the detection drive assembly.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a rotating support, the rotating support is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket;

[0012] and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pretreatment chamber and is rotatably connected to the rotating support.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a control system, which is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket and electrically connected to the crushing pretreatment mechanism;

[0014] and a region detection unit, wherein the number of the region detection units is plural, the plurality of region detection units are evenly distributed in the pre-processing chamber and are electrically connected to the control system.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the detection drive component includes:

[0016] A plurality of square storage bins, wherein the plurality of square storage bins are evenly arranged on the pre-treatment lifting seat, and the upper covers of the plurality of square storage bins are provided with sealing plates;

[0017] A region detection movable plate, the region detection movable plate is slidably mounted in the square storage bin, wherein the bottom end of the region detection movable plate extends to the outside of the pre-processing lifting seat;

[0018] A spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the area detection movable plate, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a distribution detection device, which is in contact with the cover plate;

[0019] And a lifting drive unit, wherein the lifting drive unit is connected to the drive control box and the cover plate respectively.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting drive unit includes:

[0021] A connecting column, one end of which is fixedly connected to the covering plate;

[0022] A driving bracket, wherein the driving bracket is fixedly mounted in the driving control box, and a lifting slide is also fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, a lifting slider is slidably mounted in the lifting slide, and the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column;

[0023] A movable connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lifting slider;

[0024] And a reciprocating push-pull module, wherein the reciprocating push-pull module is respectively connected to the driving control box and the driving bracket, and is rotationally connected to the movable connecting rod.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating push-pull module includes:

[0026] A support seat, the support seat is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, and a stabilizing swing arm is rotatably mounted on the support seat;

[0027] A driving swing rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing swing rod, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the movable link, and the driving swing rod is also connected to the driving bracket via a fulcrum adjusting member;

[0028] A driving slide column, wherein the driving slide column is fixedly mounted on the driving swing arm;

[0029] A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving control box, and an eccentric rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a limited position smooth ring frame is also fixedly mounted on the eccentric rotating wheel;

[0030] An eccentric driving groove is formed between the eccentric rotating wheel and the limiting smooth ring frame, and the driving sliding column is inserted into the eccentric driving groove and is slidably connected to the eccentric driving groove.

[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: the fulcrum adjustment member includes a lifting adjustment bin, a screw rod, an adjustment motor, a threaded sleeve, a limit slide seat, a rotating support rod, an adjustment slide groove and an adjustment slide column;

[0032] The lifting and adjusting bin is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, and an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the lifting and adjusting bin, a screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjusting motor, and the screw is rotatably connected to the lifting and adjusting bin;

[0033] The screw rod is also sleeved with a threaded sleeve, on which a limit slide is fixedly mounted, and the limit slide is slidably connected to the lifting and adjusting bin;

[0034] A rotating support rod is also fixedly mounted on the limit slide, and an adjusting slide column is fixedly mounted on the rotating support rod. The adjusting slide column is inserted into an adjusting slide groove provided on the driving rocker arm and is slidably connected with the adjusting slide groove.

[0035] As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing state adjustment component includes:

[0036] A support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket;

[0037] Telescopic cylinders, the number of which is two, the two telescopic cylinders are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the support plate, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pretreatment chamber respectively;

[0038] And a pre-crushing processing unit, wherein the pre-crushing processing unit is connected to the regional detection movable plate and the square storage bin respectively.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention: the pre-crushing processing unit comprises:

[0040] A cross-shaped notch, the number of the cross-shaped notches is multiple, and the multiple cross-shaped notches are evenly arranged on the area detection movable plate;

[0041] A cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate, the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate is fixedly mounted on the area detection movable plate and is connected to the cross-shaped slot, and a cross-shaped blade is also inserted in the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate, and the cross-shaped blade is slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate;

[0042] A sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the square storage bin, and a driving member is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the driving member abuts against the cover plate;

[0043] And a toggle tooth, which is fixedly mounted on the cross-shaped blade and detachably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate.

[0044] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: an L-shaped support, the L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the drive control box;

[0045] and a T-shaped telescopic baffle, which is inserted into the L-shaped support and slidably connected to the L-shaped support, and the T-shaped telescopic baffle is also in contact with the pre-treatment chamber;

[0046] There are two L-shaped supports, which are respectively located on both sides of the drive control box. Each L-shaped support is provided with a T-shaped telescopic baffle, and a limiting plate is provided to limit the T-shaped telescopic baffle.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] When crushing agricultural products, first, the U-shaped bracket can be fixed at a designated position by screw connection, wherein crushing equipment and screening equipment are respectively arranged at both ends of the U-shaped bracket, and the crushing equipment can adopt an existing hammer crusher or a double-shaft crusher, etc., and the screening equipment can adopt an existing screen plate to screen agricultural products of different sizes. The above are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Then, the pretreatment lifting seat is moved up to the highest position. At this time, the pretreatment bin and the pretreatment lifting seat are at a large separation distance, so that the agricultural products to be crushed can be placed or spread in the regional detection part. After the agricultural products are placed, the detection drive component is started, so that the pretreatment lifting seat can be slowly moved down and gradually contact the upper surface of the agricultural products in the pretreatment bin;

[0049] At this time, by detecting the detection components on the driving assembly, the equipment can be switched between three working states to ensure the uniformity of crushing. In the first working state, that is, the size of the agricultural products is small and the size distribution is relatively uniform (at this time, due to the small size of the agricultural products, the crushing process is relatively simple), then under the driving action of the crushing state adjustment component, the pre-processing bin can be rotated on the rotating support through the rotating shaft. After the pre-processing bin rotates a certain angle, since the pre-processing bin is in an inclined state, the agricultural products in the pre-processing bin will directly enter the existing crusher for crushing under the action of their own gravity;

[0050] The second working state is that there are large differences in size between individual agricultural products, and the proportion of large and small sizes is relatively balanced (for example, the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is between the driving slide column%-T-type telescopic baffle%). At this time, if the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is low, then under the control of the detection drive component, the crushing components on the crushing state adjustment component pre-crush the agricultural products spread in the pre-treatment bin, so that the size of agricultural products with a low proportion and larger sizes becomes smaller and close to the size of agricultural products with smaller sizes. Then, the agricultural products after pre-treatment can be directly discharged into the existing crusher for crushing again. If the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is high, the effect of pre-crushing may not be good, which will still affect the subsequent crushing operation. At this time, under the control of the crushing state adjustment component, the agricultural products in the pre-treatment bin will directly enter the existing screening equipment for screening under the action of their own gravity, so as to separate agricultural products of different sizes and with large size differences into the crusher for crushing, thereby ensuring the crushing effect;

[0051] In the third working state, that is, when the size of the agricultural products is large, the detection drive component directly drives the crushing parts on the crushing state adjustment component to repeatedly pre-crush the agricultural products until the size of the agricultural products is reduced. The crushing state adjustment component is started again to allow the pre-treated agricultural products to directly enter the existing crusher for crushing. In addition, through the set regional detection unit, the effect of the pre-crushing can be judged by detecting the pressure of the agricultural products. No further details will be given here. The operation is simple. Before the agricultural products are crushed, sufficient detection and pre-crushing operations can be performed to ensure the uniformity of the subsequent crushing of the agricultural products, thereby avoiding local over-crushing and providing convenience for the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing processing equipment in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the U-shaped bracket in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the pretreatment chamber in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pre-processing lifting seat in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distribution of the regional detection movable plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the distribution of storage bins in the middle part of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the area detection movable plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0059] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross-shaped blade in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross-shaped notch in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0061] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting smooth ring frame in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0062] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the eccentric wheel in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving swing rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting slider in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] In the figure: 1-U-shaped bracket, 2-control system, 3-pretreatment chamber, 4-region detection part, 5-T-shaped telescopic baffle, 6-L-shaped support, 7-drive control box, 8-pretreatment lifting seat, 9-support plate, 10-rotation support, 11-rotation shaft, 12-telescopic cylinder, 13-covering plate, 14-connecting column, 15-region detection movable plate, 16-cross notch, 17-square storage chamber, 18-sliding plate, 19-driving member, 20-distribution detection equipment, 21-spring, 22-cross guide Disturbance groove plate, 23-cross blade, 24-sliding tooth, 25-driving bracket, 26-lifting adjustment chamber, 27-screw, 28-adjusting motor, 29-threaded sleeve, 30-limiting slide, 31-rotating support rod, 32-driving motor, 33-eccentric wheel, 34-limiting smooth ring frame, 35-driving slide column, 36-stabilizing rocker, 37-support seat, 38-driving rocker, 39-adjusting slide groove, 40-adjusting slide column, 41-lifting slide, 42-lifting slider, 43-movable connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0067] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0068] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The embodiment of the present invention provides an agricultural product crushing and processing device, comprising a U-shaped bracket 1, and further comprising:

[0069] A pre-treatment chamber 3, wherein the pre-treatment chamber 3 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 1;

[0070] A drive control box 7, wherein the drive control box 7 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket 1, and a pre-treatment lifting seat 8 is also provided on the drive control box 7, and the pre-treatment lifting seat 8 is located directly above the pre-treatment chamber 3;

[0071] and a crushing pre-processing mechanism, which is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket 1, the pre-processing bin 3, the drive control box 7 and the pre-processing lifting seat 8, wherein the crushing pre-processing mechanism includes a detection drive component and a crushing state adjustment component;

[0072] The detection drive assembly is respectively connected to the drive control box 7 and the pre-processing lifting seat 8, the crushing state adjustment assembly is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket 1, the pre-processing bin 3 and the pre-processing lifting seat 8, and the crushing state adjustment assembly is also electrically connected to the detection drive assembly.

[0073] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 , further comprising: a rotating support 10, wherein the rotating support 10 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped support 1;

[0074] And a rotating shaft 11, wherein the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the pre-treatment chamber 3 and is rotatably connected to the rotating support 10.

[0075] It also includes: a control system 2, which is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket 1 and electrically connected to the crushing pre-processing mechanism;

[0076] and a region detection unit 4 , wherein the number of the region detection units 4 is plural, the plurality of region detection units 4 are evenly distributed in the pre-processing chamber 3 , and are electrically connected to the control system 2 .

[0077] When crushing agricultural products, first, the U-shaped bracket 1 can be fixed at a specified position by screw connection, wherein the two ends of the U-shaped bracket 1 are respectively provided with crushing equipment and screening equipment, and the crushing equipment can adopt an existing hammer crusher or a double-shaft crusher, etc., and the screening equipment can adopt an existing screen plate to screen agricultural products of different sizes. The above are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Then, the pretreatment lifting seat 8 is moved up to the highest position. At this time, the pretreatment bin 3 and the pretreatment lifting seat 8 are at a large separation distance, so that the agricultural products to be crushed can be placed or spread in the regional detection part 4. After the agricultural products are placed, the detection drive component is started, so that the pretreatment lifting seat 8 can be slowly moved down and gradually contact the upper surface of the agricultural products in the pretreatment bin 3;

[0078] At this time, by detecting the detection components on the driving assembly, the device can be switched between three working states to ensure the uniformity of crushing. In the first working state, that is, the size of the agricultural products is small and the size distribution is relatively uniform (at this time, due to the small size of the agricultural products, the crushing process is relatively simple), then under the driving action of the crushing state adjustment component, the pre-processing bin 3 can be rotated on the rotating support 10 through the rotating shaft 11. After the pre-processing bin 3 rotates a certain angle, since the pre-processing bin 3 is in an inclined state, the agricultural products in the pre-processing bin 3 will directly enter the existing crusher for crushing under the action of their own gravity;

[0079] The second working state is that there are large differences in size between individual agricultural products, and the proportion of large and small sizes is relatively balanced (for example, the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is between 35% of the driving slide column and 5% of the 7T-type telescopic baffle). At this time, if the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is low, then under the control of the detection drive component, the crushing components on the crushing state adjustment component pre-crush the agricultural products laid in the pre-treatment bin 3, so that the size of the agricultural products with a lower proportion and larger sizes becomes smaller and close to the size of the agricultural products with smaller sizes. Then, the agricultural products after pre-treatment can be directly discharged into the existing crusher for crushing again. If the proportion of agricultural products with larger sizes is high, the effect of the pre-crushing treatment may not be good, which will still affect the subsequent crushing operation. At this time, under the control of the crushing state adjustment component, the agricultural products in the pre-treatment bin 3 will directly enter the existing screening equipment for screening under the action of their own gravity, so as to separate agricultural products of different sizes and with large size differences into the crusher for crushing, thereby ensuring the crushing effect;

[0080] In the third working state, that is, when the size of the agricultural products is relatively large, the detection drive component directly drives the crushing parts on the crushing state adjustment component to repeatedly pre-crush the agricultural products until the size of the agricultural products is reduced, and then the crushing state adjustment component is started again to allow the pre-treated agricultural products to directly enter the existing crusher for crushing. In addition, through the set area detection unit 4, the effect of the pre-crushing can be judged by detecting the pressure of the agricultural products. No further details will be given here. The operation is simple, and sufficient detection and pre-crushing operations can be performed before the agricultural products are crushed to ensure the uniformity of the subsequent crushing of the agricultural products, thereby avoiding local over-crushing and providing convenience for the staff.

[0081] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 13 , the detection drive component includes:

[0082] A square storage bin 17, wherein the number of the square storage bins 17 is multiple, and the multiple square storage bins 17 are evenly opened on the pre-treatment lifting seat 8, and the multiple square storage bins 17 are covered with a sealing plate 13;

[0083] A region detection movable plate 15, wherein the region detection movable plate 15 is slidably mounted in the square storage bin 17, wherein the bottom end of the region detection movable plate 15 extends to the outside of the pre-processing lifting seat 8;

[0084] A spring 21, one end of which is fixedly connected to the area detection movable plate 15, and a distribution detection device 20 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the spring 21, and the distribution detection device 20 abuts against the cover plate 13;

[0085] And a lifting drive unit, wherein the lifting drive unit is connected to the drive control box 7 and the cover plate 13 respectively.

[0086] The lifting drive unit comprises:

[0087] A connecting column 14, one end of which is fixedly connected to the cover plate 13;

[0088] A driving bracket 25, wherein the driving bracket 25 is fixedly mounted in the driving control box 7, and a lifting slide 41 is also fixedly mounted on the driving bracket 25, a lifting slider 42 is slidably mounted in the lifting slider 41, and the lifting slider 42 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column 14;

[0089] A movable connecting rod 43, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lifting slider 42;

[0090] And a reciprocating push-pull module, which is respectively connected to the drive control box 7 and the drive bracket 25, and is rotatably connected to the movable connecting rod 43.

[0091] The reciprocating push-pull module comprises:

[0092] A support seat 37, wherein the support seat 37 is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket 25, and a stabilizing swing rod 36 is rotatably mounted on the support seat 37;

[0093] A driving swing rod 38, one end of which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing swing rod 36, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the movable link 43, and the driving swing rod 38 is also connected to the driving bracket 25 via a fulcrum adjusting member;

[0094] A driving slide post 35, wherein the driving slide post 35 is fixedly mounted on the driving swing rod 38;

[0095] A driving motor 32, wherein the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving control box 7, and an eccentric rotating wheel 33 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 32, and a limited position smooth ring frame 34 is also fixedly mounted on the eccentric rotating wheel 33;

[0096] An eccentric driving groove is formed between the eccentric rotating wheel 33 and the limiting smooth ring frame 34, and the driving sliding column 35 is inserted in the eccentric driving groove and slidably connected with the eccentric driving groove.

[0097] The fulcrum adjustment member includes a lifting adjustment chamber 26, a screw rod 27, an adjustment motor 28, a threaded sleeve 29, a limit slide seat 30, a rotating support rod 31, an adjustment slide slot 39 and an adjustment slide post 40;

[0098] The lifting and adjusting bin 26 is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket 25, and an adjusting motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the lifting and adjusting bin 26, and a screw 27 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjusting motor 28, and the screw 27 is rotatably connected to the lifting and adjusting bin 26;

[0099] The screw rod 27 is also sleeved with a threaded sleeve 29, on which a limit slide 30 is fixedly mounted, and the limit slide 30 is slidably connected to the lifting and adjusting chamber 26;

[0100] A rotating support rod 31 is also fixedly mounted on the limit slide 30 , and an adjusting slide column 40 is fixedly mounted on the rotating support rod 31 . The adjusting slide column 40 is inserted into an adjusting slide groove 39 provided on the driving rocker arm 38 and is slidably connected to the adjusting slide groove 39 .

[0101] After the agricultural products to be crushed are spread in the pre-processing bin 3, the driving motor 32 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 33 to rotate slowly. Since the eccentric wheel 33 is eccentrically arranged, the driving slide column 35 can be pushed to move upward under the driving action of the eccentric wheel 33, and the driving swing rod 38 can be driven to rotate around the adjusting slide column 40. Before the agricultural products are crushed, the screw rod 27 can be rotated under the control of the adjusting motor 28, and the limit slide 30 can drive the rotating support rod 31 to move in the lifting and adjusting bin 26 to the end away from the eccentric wheel 33 under the drive of the threaded sleeve 29. At this time, the driving swing rod 38 will drive the movable connecting rod 43 to move down a small distance, and the movable connecting rod 43 will push the lifting slide block 42 to move upward on the lifting slide block 42. 41, and drive the connecting column 14 to move downward synchronously, so that the pre-processing lifting seat 8 can move toward the direction of the pre-processing bin 3. At this time, since the displacement of the pre-processing lifting seat 8 is small, all or part of the regional detection movable plate 15 can be in contact with the upper surface of the agricultural product. Under the pushing action of the regional detection movable plate 15, the regional detection movable plate 15 will move upward in the square storage bin 17 and push the spring 21 to move upward, so that pressure can be exerted on the distribution detection device 20. Before the agricultural products are crushed, the average size of this type of agricultural products is first determined, and the average size is taken as the middle value, and the position of the adjusting slide column 40 is adjusted so that the initial driving swing rod 38 pushes the connecting column 14 and the pre-processing bin 3. When the lifting seat 8 moves down to the lowest point, the agricultural product corresponding to the average size is pushed by the regional detection movable plate 15, so that the distribution detection device 20 reaches the middle value, so that the size and distribution of the agricultural product can be confirmed according to the size of the pressure value detected by multiple regional detection movable plates 15 and distribution detection devices 20. In addition, during the first detection process, the crushing parts on the crushing state adjustment component do not contact the agricultural product. Under the detection action of multiple distribution detection devices 20, the three working states can be adjusted according to the detection situation, and according to the detection situation corresponding to each regional detection movable plate 15, when the agricultural product needs to be pre-crushed, first, the distribution detection device 20 will control the adjustment motor 28 to start, from By adjusting the position of the adjusting slide column 40 in the adjusting slide groove 39, the amplitude of the up and down movement of the connecting column 14 and the pre-processing lifting seat 8 is increased under the driving action of the eccentric wheel 33. While the amplitude is increased, the squeezing and crushing effect of the agricultural products by the detection movable plates 15 of all regions can be increased, and the magnitude of the squeezing and crushing force can be detected by the distribution detection device 20 according to the set intermediate value. In addition, in the first detection process, the value detected by the distribution detection device 20 is greater than the regional detection movable plate 15 corresponding to the intermediate value (that is, the regional detection movable plate 15 corresponding to the larger size of agricultural products, so that the distribution of the larger size of agricultural products can be known), so that the crushing parts on the crushing state adjustment assembly on the corresponding regional detection movable plate 15 are put into operation.Therefore, the agricultural products with larger size at the designated position can be pre-crushed to achieve the purpose of accurate crushing, so as to ensure the uniformity of subsequent crushing. I will not go into details here.

[0102] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 13 , the crushing state adjustment component comprises:

[0103] A support plate 9, wherein the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket 1;

[0104] The telescopic cylinder 12 is two in number, and the two telescopic cylinders 12 are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the support plate 9, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 12 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pretreatment chamber 3, respectively;

[0105] And a pre-crushing processing unit, which is connected to the regional detection movable plate 15 and the square storage bin 17 respectively.

[0106] The pre-crushing processing unit comprises:

[0107] A cross-shaped notch 16, wherein the number of the cross-shaped notches 16 is multiple, and the multiple cross-shaped notches 16 are evenly opened on the area detection movable plate 15;

[0108] A cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate 22, which is fixedly mounted on the area detection movable plate 15 and communicates with the cross-shaped slot 16, and a cross-shaped blade 23 is also inserted in the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate 22, and the cross-shaped blade 23 is slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate 22;

[0109] A sliding plate 18, wherein the sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to the square storage bin 17, and a driving member 19 is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 18, and the driving member 19 abuts against the cover plate 13;

[0110] And a toggle tooth 24 , wherein the toggle tooth 24 is fixedly mounted on the cross-shaped blade 23 and is detachably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate 22 .

[0111] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 , further comprising: an L-shaped support 6, wherein the L-shaped support 6 is fixedly connected to the drive control box 7;

[0112] and a T-shaped telescopic baffle 5, wherein the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 is inserted into the L-shaped support 6 and is slidably connected to the L-shaped support 6, and the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 is also in contact with the pre-treatment chamber 3;

[0113] There are two L-shaped supports 6 , which are respectively located on both sides of the drive control box 7 . A T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 is provided on each L-shaped support 6 , and a limiting plate is provided to limit the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 .

[0114] When the agricultural products on the pre-processing bin 3 are discharged in a specified direction (screening or direct crushing), the telescopic cylinder 12 is started to drive the pre-processing bin 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 11, so that the pre-processing bin 3 is tilted. At the same time, under the pushing action of the pre-processing bin 3, the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 at one end of the pre-processing bin 3 can be retracted in the L-shaped support 6, and the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 at the other end of the pre-processing bin 3 will be separated from the pre-processing bin 3 under the limiting action of the limiting piece, and the end of the pre-processing bin 3 will be opened, so that the agricultural products are discharged downward in the opened gap under the action of their own gravity, so as to carry out the next crushing operation. In the normal detection and pre-crushing process, under the action of their own gravity, the bottom end of the T-shaped telescopic baffle 5 can be pressed against the pre-processing bin 3, so that the agricultural products in the pre-processing bin 3 can be limited, so as to ensure the smooth progress of detection and pre-crushing.

[0115] When pre-crushing the agricultural products, the distribution detection device 20 on the designated regional detection movable plate 15 will control the driving member 19 on the designated regional detection movable plate 15 to start working, wherein the driving member 19 can be in the form of an electromagnet or an electric telescopic rod to push the sliding plate 18 to move downward in the square storage bin 17, so that the cross-shaped blade 23 moves downward in the cross-shaped guide disturbance groove plate 22 (the height of the bottom end of the cross-shaped blade 23 is lower than the position under the normal working state), then in the process of the pre-processing lifting seat 8 pushing the regional detection movable plate 15 to move downward, the regional detection movable plate 15 will move upward under the buffering action of the spring 21, and the position of the bottom end of the cross-shaped blade 23 will be lowered, then the cross-shaped blade 23 will contact with the upper surface of the agricultural products, thereby pre-crushing the cross-shaped blade 23, and the pre-processing lifting seat 8 pushes the regional detection movable plate 15 to reciprocate and lift for multiple times, thereby completing the preliminary crushing of the agricultural products (each time the regional detection movable plate 15 and the cross-shaped blade 23 move upward, under the pushing action of the spring 21, The regional detection movable plate 15 is made to push the upper surface of the agricultural product, so that the bottom end of the cross-shaped blade 23 can be smoothly separated from the agricultural product), which is not only convenient for subsequent uniform crushing operations, but also can avoid crushing agricultural products of smaller sizes, thereby ensuring that the agricultural products are approximately the same size during subsequent crushing, and can extend the service life of the equipment. In addition, during the relative movement of the regional detection movable plate 15 and the cross-shaped blade 23, the toggle tooth 24 will enter the cross-shaped guide disturbance groove plate 22 and collide with the striped protrusions in the cross-shaped guide disturbance groove plate 22, so that the toggle tooth 24 can reciprocate into the cross-shaped guide disturbance groove plate 22 during the up and down movement of the regional detection movable plate 15, so that the cross-shaped blade 23 can vibrate during the crushing process, which can not only smoothly separate the cross-shaped blade 23 from the agricultural product, but also produce a disturbing effect on the agricultural product during the crushing process, so that the agricultural product is turned over during crushing, so that the upper surface of the agricultural product at multiple angles can be crushed to achieve a better pre-crushing treatment effect, which will not be described in detail here.

[0116] It should be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0117] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural product crushing and processing device, comprising a U-shaped bracket, characterized in that: Also includes: A pre-treatment chamber, the pre-treatment chamber being rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket; A drive control box, the drive control box is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket, and a pre-processing lifting seat is also provided on the drive control box, and the pre-processing lifting seat is located directly above the pre-processing bin; and a crushing pre-processing mechanism, wherein the crushing pre-processing mechanism is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket, the pre-processing bin, the drive control box and the pre-processing lifting seat, wherein the crushing pre-processing mechanism includes a detection drive component and a crushing state adjustment component; The detection drive assembly is respectively connected to the drive control box and the pre-processing lifting seat, the crushing state adjustment assembly is respectively connected to the U-shaped bracket, the pre-processing bin and the pre-processing lifting seat, and the crushing state adjustment assembly is also electrically connected to the detection drive assembly.

2. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating support, the rotating support is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket; and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pretreatment chamber and is rotatably connected to the rotating support.

3. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A control system, wherein the control system is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket and is electrically connected to the crushing pretreatment mechanism; and a region detection unit, wherein the number of the region detection units is plural, the plurality of region detection units are evenly distributed in the pre-processing chamber and are electrically connected to the control system.

4. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection drive component comprises: A plurality of square storage bins, wherein the plurality of square storage bins are evenly arranged on the pre-treatment lifting seat, and the upper covers of the plurality of square storage bins are provided with sealing plates; A region detection movable plate, the region detection movable plate is slidably mounted in the square storage bin, wherein the bottom end of the region detection movable plate extends to the outside of the pre-processing lifting seat; A spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the area detection movable plate, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a distribution detection device, which is in contact with the cover plate; And a lifting drive unit, wherein the lifting drive unit is connected to the drive control box and the cover plate respectively.

5. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting drive unit comprises: A connecting column, one end of which is fixedly connected to the covering plate; A driving bracket, wherein the driving bracket is fixedly mounted in the driving control box, and a lifting slide is also fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, a lifting slider is slidably mounted in the lifting slide, and the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column; A movable connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the lifting slider; And a reciprocating push-pull module, wherein the reciprocating push-pull module is respectively connected to the driving control box and the driving bracket, and is rotationally connected to the movable connecting rod.

6. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating push-pull module comprises: A support seat, the support seat is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, and a stabilizing swing arm is rotatably mounted on the support seat; A driving swing rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing swing rod, the other end of which is rotatably connected to the movable link, and the driving swing rod is also connected to the driving bracket via a fulcrum adjusting member; A driving slide column, wherein the driving slide column is fixedly mounted on the driving swing arm; A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving control box, and an eccentric rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a limited position smooth ring frame is also fixedly mounted on the eccentric rotating wheel; An eccentric driving groove is formed between the eccentric rotating wheel and the limiting smooth ring frame, and the driving sliding column is inserted into the eccentric driving groove and is slidably connected to the eccentric driving groove.

7. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fulcrum adjustment member includes a lifting adjustment bin, a screw rod, an adjustment motor, a threaded sleeve, a limit slide seat, a rotating support rod, an adjustment slide groove and an adjustment slide column; The lifting and adjusting bin is fixedly mounted on the driving bracket, and an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the lifting and adjusting bin, a screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjusting motor, and the screw is rotatably connected to the lifting and adjusting bin; The screw rod is also sleeved with a threaded sleeve, on which a limit slide is fixedly mounted, and the limit slide is slidably connected to the lifting and adjusting bin; A rotating support rod is also fixedly mounted on the limit slide, and an adjusting slide column is fixedly mounted on the rotating support rod. The adjusting slide column is inserted into an adjusting slide groove provided on the driving rocker arm and is slidably connected with the adjusting slide groove.

8. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing state adjustment component comprises: A support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket; Telescopic cylinders, the number of which is two, the two telescopic cylinders are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the support plate, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the two ends of the pretreatment chamber respectively; And a pre-crushing processing unit, wherein the pre-crushing processing unit is connected to the regional detection movable plate and the square storage bin respectively.

9. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pre-crushing processing unit comprises: A cross-shaped notch, the number of the cross-shaped notches is multiple, and the multiple cross-shaped notches are evenly arranged on the area detection movable plate; A cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate, the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate is fixedly mounted on the area detection movable plate and is connected to the cross-shaped slot, and a cross-shaped blade is also inserted in the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate, and the cross-shaped blade is slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate; A sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the square storage bin, and a driving member is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the driving member abuts against the cover plate; And a toggle tooth, which is fixedly mounted on the cross-shaped blade and detachably connected to the cross-shaped guide disturbance slot plate.

10. The agricultural product crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An L-shaped support, wherein the L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the drive control box; and a T-shaped telescopic baffle, which is inserted into the L-shaped support and slidably connected to the L-shaped support, and the T-shaped telescopic baffle is also in contact with the pre-treatment chamber; There are two L-shaped supports, which are respectively located on both sides of the drive control box. Each L-shaped support is provided with a T-shaped telescopic baffle, and a limiting plate is provided to limit the T-shaped telescopic baffle.

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