Intelligent laser cutting machine special for paperboard
By designing a cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine including a fixing frame, a laser cutting head, a driving assembly, a support plate and a support net, the problem of cartons being easily deformed and skewed during laser cutting is solved, and the accuracy of the cutting pattern and the quality of the final product is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510363995.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN119870751A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cardboard cutting equipment, and in particular to an intelligent laser cutting machine dedicated to cardboard. Background Art
[0002] In the cardboard processing industry, traditional cutting technologies such as die cutting and mechanical cutting have significant limitations, including insufficient cutting accuracy, difficulty in processing complex patterns, low production efficiency, serious material waste, and high technical requirements for operators. With the growing market demand for personalized and high-precision cardboard products, these traditional methods have been unable to meet the needs of modern production. Laser cutting technology has gradually become an important choice in the field of cardboard processing due to its high precision, high efficiency and flexibility. Especially in carton manufacturing, due to the increasing demand for appearance and structural diversity, laser cutting directly on molded cartons has become an effective way to reduce cardboard material loss. However, the existing laser cutting technology does not fully consider the special needs of carton cutting, resulting in the inability to effectively fix the carton during laser cutting due to the easy deformation of the hollow carton, and skewness will occur during the clamping process, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the cutting pattern, which seriously affects the quality of the final product. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing laser cutting technology that does not fully consider the special needs of carton cutting, resulting in the inability to effectively fix the carton during laser cutting due to the easy deformation of the hollow carton, and the carton will be skewed during the clamping process, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the cutting pattern, which seriously affects the quality of the final product, the present invention provides a special intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard.
[0004] The technical solution is as follows: A special intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard, including a fixed frame and a laser cutting head; the fixed frame is provided with a laser cutting head for cutting cartons; it also includes a driving assembly, a driving member 1, a first fixed plate, a driving member 2, a support plate 1, a support plate 2, a winding box, a winding box and a supporting net; the fixed frame is connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the laser cutting head to move forward and backward, left and right, and up and down; the fixed frame is provided with a slide groove 1 and a slide groove 2; the slide groove 1 and the slide groove 2 are both slidably connected with a driving member 1, and each fixed end of the driving member 1 is fixedly connected with an electric slider , the electric slider drives the driving member 1 to slide; a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each driving member 1; a driving member 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and a support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 2; two support plates 2 are arranged on the support plate 1; a winding box is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2; a supporting net for supporting the cut surface of the carton is wound in the winding box, and a cleaning strip for cleaning the supporting net is arranged on the winding box; two sliding grooves 4 are provided on the other support plate 2; a wire take-up box is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 4; the wire take-up box winds up multiple wires, and all the wires are connected to the end of the supporting net.
[0005] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an electric slide rail 1, an electric slider 1, an electric slide rail 2, an electric slider 2 and a telescopic cylinder 1; a plurality of electric slide rails 1 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame; each electric slide rail 1 is slidably connected to an electric slider 1; all electric sliders 1 are commonly fixedly connected to an electric slide rail 2; an electric slider 2 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 2; a telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head.
[0006] Preferably, two slide grooves three are provided on the support plate one; an electric slider three is slidably connected in each slide groove three; each electric slider three is rotatably connected to the support plate two; the electric slider three is connected to the support plate two through an electric rotating rod.
[0007] Preferably, a collecting frame is also included; a collecting frame for collecting cutting debris and waste sheets is arranged on the support plate; and a connecting pipe is connected to the collecting frame.
[0008] Preferably, anti-laser cloth is also included; the collection frame is divided into two chambers by a partition, the chamber on the lower side is used to collect cutting debris and waste pieces, and a number of collection slots are opened on the partition; each collection slot is provided with an anti-laser cloth.
[0009] Preferably, the partition is wavy, and the wavy plates on the left and right sides of the collecting slot are inclined downward toward the collecting slot.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the first fixing plate is polished.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a driving member three, a second fixed plate and a detection plate; an electric slider two is also slidably connected to the electric slide rail two; the driving member three is fixedly connected to the electric slider two; the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member three, and an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the second fixed plate; and a detection plate is arranged on the second fixed plate.
[0012] Preferably, the second fixing plate is detachably connected to the detection plate.
[0013] Preferably, a slide groove five is provided on the support plate one; an electric slider four is fixedly connected to the collection frame; and the electric slider four slides in the slide groove five.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention allows the free ends of the two support plates 2 to close toward the middle, so that the insertion end becomes narrower, which facilitates the insertion of the support plate 2 into the carton, thereby solving the problem that the support plate 2 needs to support the carton and needs to fit the inner wall of the carton, which makes it difficult to insert the support plate 2 into the carton; The carton is supported inside the carton by support plate one and two support plates two, providing a stable internal support for the carton to prevent the carton from tilting and ensure the accuracy of the cutting pattern by the laser cutting head; The support net provides uniform support force on the lower side of the carton cutting surface to prevent the cutting surface from being deformed due to too many hollow parts, ensuring that the laser cutting head can cut accurately and reducing the situation where incomplete cutting or waste paper is connected to the carton cutting surface cardboard; The patterned protrusions of the detection plate are passed through the patterned hollows on the cut surface of the carton, and the jammed waste paper pieces are cleaned up in cooperation with the collection frame. After the cleaning is completed, the ultrasonic sensor installed on the second fixed plate is used to detect whether the patterned protrusions are completely consistent with the patterned hollows, so as to detect the cutting quality of the laser cutting head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a combination of a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the support plate 1, the support plate 2 and the supporting net of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the winding box, the wire taking-up box, the collecting frame and the anti-laser cloth of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the winding box, the wire taking-up box and the supporting net of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the support plate 1, the support plate 2, the winding box and the wire taking-up box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support plate 2 and the wire collection box combination of the present invention; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified image of point A; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the driving member three, the second fixing plate and the detection plate of the present invention.
[0016] Description of the reference numerals: 1-fixed frame, 1001-slideway 1, 1002-slideway 2, 2-laser cutting head, 101-electric slideway 1, 102-electric slideway 1, 103-electric slideway 2, 104-electric slideway 2, 105-telescopic cylinder 1, 106-driving member 1, 107-first fixed plate, 108-driving member 2, 109-support plate 1, 10901-slideway 3, 10902-slideway 5, 110-support Support plate two, 11001-electric slider three, 11002-electric rotating rod, 11003-slide groove four, 111-winding box, 11101-cleaning strip, 112-winding box, 113-supporting net, 114-collecting frame, 11401-connecting pipe, 11402-electric slider four, 115-anti-laser cloth, 116-partition, 201-driving part three, 202-second fixed plate, 203-detection plate, 100-carton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0018] Example 1 like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine includes a fixing frame 1 and a laser cutting head 2; the laser cutting head 2 is arranged on the fixing frame 1; It also includes a driving assembly, a driving member 106, a first fixed plate 107, a driving member 108, a support plate 109, a support plate 110, a winding box 111, a wire taking-up box 112 and a supporting net 113; the fixed frame 1 is connected to the driving assembly; the fixed frame 1 is provided with a slide groove 1001 and a slide groove 1002; the slide groove 1001 and the slide groove 1002 are both slidably connected with the driving member 106, the driving member 106 is an electric push rod, each fixed end of the driving member 106 is fixedly connected to an electric slider, and the electric slider drives the driving member 106 to slide; the output end of each driving member 106 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 1 07; A driving member 2 108 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and the driving member 2 108 is an electric push rod, and a support plate 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 2 108; two support plates 2 110 are arranged on the support plate 109; a winding box 111 is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2 110; a supporting net 113 is wound in the winding box 111, and a cleaning strip 11101 is arranged on the winding box 111; two sliding grooves 4 11003 are provided on the other support plate 2 110; a wire take-up box 112 is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 4 11003; a plurality of wires are wound in the wire take-up box 112, and all the wires are connected to the end of the supporting net 113.
[0019] The driving assembly includes an electric slide rail 101, an electric slider 102, an electric slide rail 2 103, an electric slider 2 104 and a telescopic cylinder 105; two electric slide rails 101 are bolted to the fixed frame 1; each electric slide rail 101 is slidably connected to an electric slider 102; all electric sliders 102 are fixedly connected to an electric slide rail 2 103; the electric slide rail 2 103 is slidably connected to the electric slider 2 104; the electric slider 2 104 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 105, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 105 is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head 2, and the laser cutting head 2 is driven to move up and down through the telescopic cylinder 105.
[0020] Two slide grooves three 10901 are provided on the support plate one 109; an electric slider three 11001 is slidably connected in each slide groove three 10901; each electric slider three 11001 is rotatably connected to the support plate two 110; the electric slider three 11001 is connected to the support plate two 110 via an electric rotating rod 11002.
[0021] It also includes a collecting frame 114; the collecting frame 114 is arranged on the supporting plate 109; and the collecting frame 114 is connected with a connecting pipe 11401.
[0022] It also includes an anti-laser cloth 115; the collection frame 114 is divided into two chambers by a partition 116, the chamber located on the lower side is used to collect cutting debris and waste pieces, and a plurality of collection slots are opened on the partition 116; each collection slot is provided with an anti-laser cloth 115.
[0023] The partition plate 116 is wavy, and the wavy plates on the left and right sides of the collecting slot are inclined downward toward the collecting slot to ensure that the collected cutting debris and waste sheets can flow smoothly into the collecting slot.
[0024] The surface of the first fixing plate 107 is polished to reduce the friction when the first fixing plate 107 contacts the carton 100 , thereby avoiding scratching or wearing the surface of the carton 100 .
[0025] The present invention takes the side where the second slide groove 1002 is located as the front side, and the side where the first slide groove 1001 is located as the rear side. The carton 100 to be cut is placed on the fixed frame 1. At this time, the driving member 106 is driven by the electric slider to slide along the slide groove 1001 and the second slide groove 1002 to the left side of the present invention, and the output end of the driving member 106 is driven to move toward the carton 100. When the first fixed plate 107 is in contact with the surface of the carton 100, the driving member 106 is stopped from moving. The two first fixed plates 107 fix the two side walls of the carton 100. Then, the driving member 106 is driven by the electric slider fixed at its fixed end to slide along the slide groove 1001 and the second slide groove 1002 to the right side of the present invention, so that the carton 100 moves to Figure 1In the position shown, it should be noted that at this time, the support plate 109 is driven by the output end of the driving member 2 108 to be located on the right side of the present invention.
[0026] After the carton 100 is placed, the support plate 1 109 and the support plate 2 110 are as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the electric slider 11001 then slides outward along the slide slot 10901, driving the support plate 110 to extend outward, so that the support plate 110 is as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the output end of the second driving member 108 is driven to drive the second support plate 110 to approach the carton 100 and insert it into the carton 100. Before the second support plate 110 is inserted into the carton 100, the electric rotating rod 11002 is driven by the built-in rotating motor of the electric rotating rod 11002 to drive the free ends of the two second support plates 110 to close to the middle, so that the insertion end becomes narrower, which is convenient for the second support plate 110 to be inserted into the carton 100, solving the problem that the second support plate 110 needs to support the carton 100 and needs to fit the carton 100. The inner wall makes it difficult to insert the support plate 110 into the carton 100; after the support plate 110 is inserted into the carton 100, the electric rotating rod 11002 is driven to drive the free ends of the two support plates 110 to rotate outward, so that the two support plates 110 are parallel to each other and fit the inner wall of the carton 100, and then the output end of the driving member 108 is driven to continue to move into the carton 100, so that the support plate 109 is inserted into the carton 100, and the support plate 109 and the two support plates 110 are in the carton 100 as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, a stable internal support is provided to the carton 100 to prevent the carton 100 from tilting, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the cutting pattern by the laser cutting head 2.
[0027] After the support plate 109 and the two support plates 110 provide stable internal support for the carton 100, the electric slider 102 is driven to slide on the electric slide rail 101, so that the electric slider 102 drives the electric slide rail 2 103 to move forward or backward, and the electric slider 104 slides on the electric slide rail 103, so that the electric slider 104 drives the telescopic cylinder 105 to move left or right, and when cutting, the telescopic cylinder 105 is driven to drive the laser cutting head 2 to move downward, so that the lower end of the laser cutting head 2 is close to the cutting surface of the carton 100, thereby controlling the laser cutting head 2 to move along the predetermined cutting path to complete the cutting of the carton. 100 is cut, but when the pattern is cut on the cutting surface of the carton 100, the surrounding of the pattern will be cut off to form a hollow, resulting in a lack of support connection in the middle part that is not cut off, causing the cutting surface of the carton 100 to easily sag and deform downward, which may cause the subsequent cutting position to deviate or the waste paper to be connected to the cutting surface cardboard of the carton 100 without being completely cut. Therefore, after the two support plates 110 and the support plate 1 109 support the carton 100, before the laser cutting head 2 cuts the carton 100, the winding box 111 is driven to release the internally wound support net 113, and the wire box 112 is driven to rewind the released wire, so that the support net 113 is released from the Figure 7 As shown, the state of being wound by the winding box 111 becomes Figure 6 In the state shown, the support provides uniform support force on the lower side of the cut surface of the carton 100, preventing the cut surface from being deformed due to excessive hollow parts, ensuring that the laser cutting head 2 can cut accurately, and reducing the situation where incomplete cutting or waste paper is connected to the cut surface cardboard of the carton 100; it should be noted that the support net 113 is woven with aramid fiber, and cooperates with the tension sensor to adjust the winding and unwinding speeds of the winding box 111 and the wire box 112 in real time.
[0028] After the carton 100 is cut, the waste paper pieces produced by the cutting cannot fall off and remain in the hollow pattern of the cutting surface due to the interception of the supporting net 113. Therefore, before rolling up the supporting net 113, an electric slider is provided on the wire box 112, which is located in the slide groove 11003. The electric slider is first driven to drive the wire box 112 to slide downward, so that the supporting net 113 is inclined, and at the same time, the winding box 111 is driven to roll up the supporting net 113, so that the waste paper pieces fall along the inclined supporting net 113 into the collection frame 114 on the lower side thereof. In the process of the winding box 111 rolling up the supporting net 113, a cleaning strip 11101 is provided on the winding box 111 to clean the rolled supporting net 113. After the supporting net 113 is rolled up, the winding box 111 is driven to slide upward, and at the same time, the winding box 111 rolls up the excess wire. In addition, considering that smoke will be generated when the laser cutting head 2 cuts the cut surface of the carton 100, before cutting, the connecting pipe 11401 is connected to an external exhaust device so that the smoke generated during cutting can be collected by the collecting frame 114. Considering that the collecting frame 114 contains previously cut and collected waste paper pieces, when the laser cutting head 2 cuts the carton 100, the laser will penetrate the cut surface of the carton 100 and irradiate into the collecting frame 114. In order to prevent the laser from irradiating the waste paper pieces from the collecting slot and igniting the waste paper pieces, an anti-laser cloth 115 is provided above the collecting slot. The anti-laser cloth 115 is made of a multi-layer composite flame-retardant material, which can effectively block scattered lasers and prevent the waste paper pieces from being ignited.
[0029] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a driving member 3 201, a second fixed plate 202 and a detection plate 203; an electric slider 2 104 is also slidably connected to the electric slide rail 2 103; the driving member 3 201 is fixedly connected to the electric slider 2 104, and the driving member 3 201 is an electric push rod; the second fixed plate 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 3 201, and an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the second fixed plate 202; the second fixed plate 202 is provided with a detection plate 203, and the detection plate 203 is provided with pattern protrusions with the same position and size as the pattern when the carton 100 is laser cut.
[0030] The second fixing plate 202 is detachably connected to the detection plate 203, so that the detection plate 203 can be replaced after the pattern of the carton 100 is changed during laser cutting.
[0031] A slide groove five 10902 is provided on the support plate one 109 ; an electric slider four 11402 is fixedly connected to the collection frame 114 ; the electric slider four 11402 slides in the slide groove five 10902 .
[0032] After the support net 113 is rolled up, some waste paper pieces may be stuck in the hollow holes and difficult to fall off. In order to solve this problem, first drive the electric slider 4 11402 to drive the collection frame 114 to slide upward along the slide groove 5 10902, so that the upper side of the collection frame 114 is attached to the lower side of the cut surface of the carton 100, and drive the collection frame 114 to actively suck the stuck waste paper pieces through the external suction device and suck away the waste paper pieces collected in the collection frame 114. At the same time, drive the electric slider 2 104 to drive the telescopic cylinder 1 105 and the driving member 3 201 to move to the right, so that the driving member 3 201 drives the second fixed plate 202 to be located above the carton 100, and then drive the output end of the driving member 3 201 to drive the second fixed plate 202 to move downward, so that the pattern protrusion of the detection plate 203 passes through the pattern hollow part of the cut surface of the carton 100, and cooperate with the suction device to further clean up the stuck waste paper pieces. After cleaning, an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the second fixed plate 202. When the pattern convex block passes through the pattern hollow part, the ultrasonic sensor emits ultrasonic waves and receives reflected waves. By analyzing the frequency, amplitude, phase and other information of the reflected wave, the distance and position relationship between the pattern convex block and the pattern hollow part are determined. If the characteristics of the reflected wave meet the preset matching standard, it means that the pattern convex block and the pattern hollow part are completely matched, so as to detect the cutting quality of the laser cutting head 2 without manual inspection, and realize intelligent processing.
[0033] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a laser cutting head (2); the fixed frame (1) is provided with a laser cutting head (2) for cutting a carton (100); the characteristics are: The laser cutting machine (2) further comprises a driving assembly, a driving member 1 (106), a first fixed plate (107), a driving member 2 (108), a support plate 1 (109), a support plate 2 (110), a winding box (111), a wire winding box (112) and a supporting net (113); the fixed frame (1) is connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the laser cutting head (2) to move forward and backward, left and right, and up and down; the fixed frame (1) is provided with a slide groove 1 (1001) and a slide groove 2 (1002); the slide groove 1 (1001) and the slide groove 2 (1002) are both slidably connected with a driving member 1 (106), and each driving member 1 (106) is fixedly connected to an electric slider at a fixed end thereof, and the electric slider drives the driving member 1 (106) to slide; each driving member 1 (106) is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate ( 107); a driving member 2 (108) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1), and a support plate 1 (109) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving member 2 (108); two support plates 2 (110) are arranged on the support plate 1 (109); a winding box (111) is fixedly connected to one of the support plates 2 (110); a supporting net (113) for supporting the cut surface of the carton (100) is wound in the winding box (111), and a cleaning strip (11101) for cleaning the supporting net (113) is arranged on the winding box (111); two sliding grooves 4 (11003) are provided on the other support plate 2 (110); a wire take-up box (112) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 4 (11003); the wire take-up box (112) takes up a plurality of wires, and all the wires are connected to the end of the supporting net (113).
2. The intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises an electric slide rail 1 (101), an electric slider 1 (102), an electric slide rail 2 (103), an electric slider 2 (104) and a telescopic cylinder 1 (105); a plurality of electric slide rails 1 (101) are fixedly connected to a fixed frame (1); each electric slide rail 1 (101) is slidably connected to an electric slider 1 (102); all electric sliders 1 (102) are commonly fixedly connected to an electric slide rail 2 (103); an electric slider 2 (104) is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 2 (103); a telescopic cylinder 1 (105) is fixedly connected to the electric slider 2 (104); and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (105) is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head (2).
3. The intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two slide grooves three (10901) are provided on the support plate one (109); each slide groove three (10901) is slidably connected to an electric slider three (11001); each electric slider three (11001) is rotatably connected to the support plate two (110); the electric slider three (11001) is connected to the support plate two (110) via an electric rotating rod (11002).
4. The intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a collecting frame (114); the collecting frame (114) for collecting cutting debris and waste pieces is arranged on the first support plate (109); and the collecting frame (114) is connected to a connecting pipe (11401).
5. The intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an anti-laser cloth (115); the collection frame (114) is divided into two chambers by a partition (116); the chamber located at the lower side is used to collect cutting debris and waste pieces, and the partition (116) is provided with a plurality of collection slots; each collection slot is provided with an anti-laser cloth (115).
6. The cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The partition plate (116) is wavy, and the wavy plates on the left and right sides of the collecting slot are both inclined downward toward the collecting slot.
7. The intelligent laser cutting machine for cardboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first fixing plate (107) is polished.
8. The cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a driving member 3 (201), a second fixed plate (202) and a detection plate (203); the electric slide rail 2 (103) is also slidably connected to an electric slider 2 (104); the driving member 3 (201) is fixedly connected to the electric slider 2 (104); the output end of the driving member 3 (201) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (202), and an ultrasonic sensor is installed on the second fixed plate (202); and the detection plate (203) is arranged on the second fixed plate (202).
9. The cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (202) is detachably connected to the detection plate (203).
10. The cardboard-specific intelligent laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove five (10902) is provided on the support plate one (109); an electric slide block four (11402) is fixedly connected to the collection frame (114); and the electric slide block four (11402) slides in the slide groove five (10902).