Integrated intelligent power distribution management system

By designing an integrated intelligent distribution management system, using CAN bus communication and modular high-voltage distribution box, the distribution network difficulties caused by inconsistent power and voltage of the electrical equipment used on the all-electric transmission platform are solved, and the system stability improvement and cable length reduction are achieved.

CN119905983APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510029544.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The power levels and voltage ranges of the power consumption equipment of the all-electric transmitting platform are different, which leads to difficulties in layout and operation and maintenance of the distribution network.

Method used

Design an integrated intelligent power distribution management system, including an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a low-voltage power distribution box and a high-voltage power distribution box, and realize a distributed distribution topology through CAN bus communication, and adopt a modular design of high-voltage power distribution box to reduce cable length and improve fault isolation capabilities.

Benefits of technology

The centralized control and management of two power supply and distribution systems is realized in different voltage levels and power levels, which improves the stability of the power supply and distribution system, significantly reduces the cable length, and has fault isolation and fault tolerance capabilities.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated intelligent power distribution management system, and relates to the field of all-electric emission platform power distribution systems, and the system comprises an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a low-voltage power distribution box, and at least one high-voltage power distribution box. The integrated control terminal, the chassis controller, the low-voltage distribution box and the high-voltage distribution box communicate with one another through CAN bus communication, and the integrated intelligent distribution management system adopts a distributed distribution topology and realizes distributed distribution by using a CAN bus network. The stability of the power supply and distribution system can be improved, the distribution line can be laid in a path as short as possible, and the cable length is remarkably reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of power distribution systems for all-electric launch platforms, and specifically to an integrated intelligent power distribution management system. Background Art

[0002] The all-electric launch platform uses electricity as its basic energy source, and realizes power drive, servo control, and weapon launch through the distribution and conversion of electricity, which makes the platform energy have the advantage of flexible call, and is an important way to improve the actual application capability. Therefore, in-depth research on the power distribution management system is of great significance to ensure the flexible and reliable operation of the platform.

[0003] At present, the power levels and voltage ranges of the main electrical equipment of the all-electric transmitting platform are not the same, and since the distribution of electrical equipment is relatively scattered, this brings problems to the layout, operation and maintenance of the distribution network. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides an integrated intelligent power distribution management system that can improve the stability of the power supply and distribution system, and the distribution lines can be laid along the shortest possible path, significantly reducing the cable length.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated intelligent power distribution management system for realizing intelligent power distribution of an all-electric launch platform. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system includes an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a low-voltage distribution box, and at least one high-voltage distribution box. The integrated control terminal, chassis controller, low-voltage distribution box, and high-voltage distribution box communicate with each other via CAN bus communication. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system adopts a distributed power distribution topology and uses a CAN bus network to realize distributed power distribution.

[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the integrated control terminal is configured with a full-launch platform power distribution operation interface, and a multi-mode power distribution state is preset, so that according to the current operating conditions, the integrated control terminal automatically sends a power distribution instruction to the chassis controller, and then the chassis controller controls the high-voltage distribution box to realize high-voltage circuit power distribution, or according to the current operating conditions, the integrated control terminal directly controls the low-voltage distribution box to realize low-voltage circuit power distribution.

[0007] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation, the multi-mode power distribution state includes a traveling mode, a centralized control unmanned mode, an independent manned mode, a mains power sleep mode, a non-mains power sleep mode, and a wake-up mode.

[0008] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the chassis controller is used to receive power distribution instructions sent by the integrated control terminal, and send power distribution instructions to the high-voltage distribution box in combination with the current chassis operating conditions to control the on and off of the corresponding high-voltage distribution circuit.

[0009] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, a power supply and distribution domain control APP is run on the integrated control terminal, and the power supply and distribution domain control APP is used to control the high-voltage distribution box and the low-voltage distribution box, and display the power distribution status and fault information.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, in one implementation,

[0011] The high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design, and each high-voltage distribution box has the same electrical interface and installation interface. The high-voltage distribution box is arranged near the electrical equipment;

[0012] The high-voltage distribution box is used to collect the status of the distribution circuit and upload it to the integrated control terminal via the CAN bus.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, each high-voltage distribution box is equipped with a high-voltage DC input interface, a low-voltage power supply interface, a CAN communication interface and multiple high-voltage power distribution output interfaces, and the contactor on-off status, voltage and current of each high-voltage power distribution output interface can be detected.

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the high-voltage distribution box receives the power distribution instructions from the integrated control terminal or the chassis controller to control the on and off of the corresponding contactors, and can be manually controlled when the CAN bus network fails, and can autonomously maintain the current power distribution status.

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the low-voltage distribution box is used to implement power distribution management of low-voltage electrical equipment, the electrical input of the low-voltage distribution box is a DC power supply or a battery, the output is various electrical equipment, and the low-voltage distribution box has a CAN communication interface.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the low-voltage distribution box is used to form a CAN bus network with the integrated control terminal through a CAN communication interface, and receive power distribution instructions to perform power distribution management functions and upload status information.

[0017] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application include:

[0018] The integrated control terminal is used to realize centralized control and management of two power supply and distribution systems with different voltage levels and power levels, thereby improving the stability of the power supply and distribution system. The integrated control terminal has preset multiple power supply modes and can automatically send power distribution operation instructions based on the current working conditions, thereby reducing the burden on personnel and avoiding misoperation. A distributed power distribution topology is adopted, and the high-voltage distribution box is set near the power-consuming equipment. The distribution line can be laid in the shortest possible path, significantly reducing the cable length. The high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design with the same functions. After a fault occurs, the corresponding module can be disconnected to achieve fault isolation and avoid affecting the normal high-voltage distribution box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the integrated intelligent power distribution management system for this application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the integrated control terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] On the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide an integrated intelligent power distribution management system for realizing intelligent power distribution of an all-electric transmission platform, that is, realizing unified power distribution management of various electrical equipment, and having a certain fault isolation capability and good reliability.

[0026] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated intelligent power distribution management system for this application. Figure 1 As shown, the integrated intelligent power distribution management system includes: an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a low-voltage distribution box, and at least one high-voltage distribution box. In actual applications, the high-voltage distribution box generally includes multiple ones. In this application, the integrated control terminal, the chassis controller, the low-voltage distribution box, and the high-voltage distribution box communicate through CAN bus communication. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system adopts a distributed power distribution topology and uses the CAN bus network to realize distributed power distribution, so that the fault section can be isolated when a fault occurs, and when the CAN bus network communication fails, the power distribution state is maintained autonomously.

[0027] For the integrated control terminal, the integrated control terminal is equipped with a full launch platform power distribution operation interface, and a multi-mode power distribution state is preset, so that according to the current working conditions, the integrated control terminal automatically sends a power distribution instruction to the chassis controller, and then the chassis controller controls the high-voltage distribution box to realize high-voltage circuit power distribution, or according to the current working conditions, the integrated control terminal directly controls the low-voltage distribution box to realize low-voltage circuit power distribution. Specifically, according to the chassis working conditions of the all-electric launch platform, the integrated control terminal sends a power distribution instruction to the chassis controller, and the chassis controller controls the high-voltage distribution box to realize high-voltage circuit power distribution, or the integrated control terminal sends a power distribution instruction to the low-voltage distribution box, and directly controls the low-voltage distribution box to realize low-voltage circuit power distribution.

[0028] The multi-mode power distribution status in this application includes traveling mode, centralized control unmanned mode, independent manned mode, mains power sleep mode, no mains power sleep mode, and wake-up mode.

[0029] Furthermore, the integrated control terminal runs a power supply and distribution domain control APP (Application), which is used to control the high-voltage distribution box and the low-voltage distribution box, and display the power distribution status and fault information. Furthermore, the integrated control terminal is equipped with multiple CAN (Controller Area Network) interfaces, which are used to form a CAN bus network for power supply and distribution with the chassis controller and the high-voltage distribution box.

[0030] See also Figure 2As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated control terminal, on which a display screen is arranged, and a plurality of function buttons, such as an emergency stop button, are arranged below the display screen. A touch pen placement slot is arranged on the right side of the display screen, and touch operations can be performed on the display screen with the touch pen.

[0031] In this application, the chassis controller is used to receive the power distribution instructions sent by the integrated control terminal, and send the power distribution instructions to the high-voltage distribution box in combination with the current chassis operating conditions to control the on and off of the corresponding high-voltage distribution circuit.

[0032] In this application, the high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design, and each high-voltage distribution box has the same electrical interface and installation interface. The high-voltage distribution box is arranged near the power-consuming equipment; the high-voltage distribution box is used to collect the status of the distribution circuit and upload it to the integrated control terminal through the CAN bus. The high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design, and each high-voltage distribution box has the same function and can be disassembled separately, which is convenient for maintenance.

[0033] In this application, each high-voltage distribution box is equipped with a high-voltage DC input interface, a low-voltage power supply interface, a CAN communication interface, and multiple high-voltage distribution output interfaces, and the contactor on-off state, voltage, and current of each high-voltage distribution output interface can be detected. The high-voltage distribution box receives the power distribution command from the integrated control terminal or chassis controller to control the on-off of the corresponding contactor, and can be manually controlled when the CAN bus network fails, and autonomously maintains the current power distribution state.

[0034] In this application, the low-voltage distribution box is used to realize the power distribution management of low-voltage electrical equipment. The electrical input of the low-voltage distribution box is a DC power supply or a battery, and the output is each electrical equipment, and the low-voltage distribution box has a CAN communication interface. For example, the low-voltage distribution box realizes the power distribution management of 28V low-voltage electrical equipment, and the electrical input is a 28V DC power supply or a battery, and the output is each 28V electrical equipment.

[0035] The low-voltage distribution box is used to form a CAN bus network with the integrated control terminal through the CAN communication interface, and receive distribution instructions to perform distribution management functions and upload status information. The low-voltage distribution box and the high-voltage distribution box achieve high and low voltage electrical isolation to reduce crosstalk.

[0036] The intelligent power distribution management system of the present application adopts a distributed power distribution topology and uses the CAN bus network to realize distributed power distribution, replacing the distribution lines of varying lengths output by a unified distribution box, reducing the number of distribution lines and saving space; on the other hand, the power distribution system adopts a modular design approach, which reduces the coupling between the functional modules and facilitates the subsequent expansion of power distribution nodes and functions.

[0037] The intelligent power distribution management system of the present application includes an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a high-voltage distribution box, and a low-voltage distribution box, and the integrated control terminal, the chassis controller, the high-voltage distribution box, and the low-voltage distribution box communicate through the CAN bus network. The integrated control terminal sends CAN command messages to the chassis controller and the high-voltage distribution box through a preset mode according to the current use conditions to control the on and off of the corresponding distribution circuit. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system adopts a distributed power distribution topology. The high-voltage distribution box is set near the power-consuming equipment. The distribution line can be laid in the shortest possible path, which significantly reduces the cable length. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system has the ability to isolate faults. When a high-voltage distribution box fails, the fault isolation can be achieved by cutting off the DC bus switch at the fault location without affecting the remaining high-voltage distribution boxes. It also has a certain fault tolerance capability. When the CAN bus fails, the power distribution state is maintained autonomously.

[0038] The integrated intelligent power distribution management system of the embodiment of the present application realizes centralized control and management of two power supply and distribution systems of different voltage levels and power levels through an integrated control terminal, thereby improving the stability of the power supply and distribution system. The integrated control terminal presets multiple power supply modes and can automatically send power distribution operation instructions based on the current working conditions, thereby reducing the burden on personnel and avoiding misoperation. A distributed power distribution topology is adopted, and the high-voltage distribution box is arranged near the power-consuming equipment. The distribution line can be laid along the shortest possible path, significantly reducing the cable length. The high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design with the same functions. After a fault occurs, the corresponding module can be disconnected to achieve fault isolation and avoid affecting the normal high-voltage distribution box.

[0039] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used to distinguish different objects, etc., and do not represent a sequence, nor do they limit "first", "second" and "third" to different types.

[0040] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary", "for example" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0041] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “ / ” means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; the “and / or” in the text is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, “multiple” refers to two or more than two.

[0042] In some processes described in the embodiments of the present application, multiple operations or steps that appear in a specific order are included, but it should be understood that these operations or steps may not be executed in the order in which they appear in the embodiments of the present application or in parallel, and the sequence number of the operation is only used to distinguish the different operations, and the sequence number itself does not represent any execution order. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations or steps may be executed in sequence or in parallel, and these operations or steps may be combined.

[0043] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, disk, CD) as described above, and includes a number of instructions for a terminal device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated intelligent power distribution management system for realizing intelligent power distribution of an all-electric launch platform, characterized in that: The integrated intelligent power distribution management system includes an integrated control terminal, a chassis controller, a low-voltage distribution box, and at least one high-voltage distribution box, and the integrated control terminal, chassis controller, low-voltage distribution box, and high-voltage distribution box communicate through CAN bus communication. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system adopts a distributed power distribution topology and uses the CAN bus network to realize distributed power distribution.

2. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated control terminal is equipped with a full-launch platform power distribution operation interface and a preset multi-mode power distribution state. According to the current working conditions, the integrated control terminal automatically sends power distribution instructions to the chassis controller, and then the chassis controller controls the high-voltage distribution box to realize high-voltage circuit power distribution, or according to the current working conditions, the integrated control terminal directly controls the low-voltage distribution box to realize low-voltage circuit power distribution.

3. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-mode power distribution state includes traveling mode, centralized control unmanned mode, independent manned mode, mains power sleep mode, no mains power sleep mode, and wake-up mode.

4. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chassis controller is used to receive the power distribution instructions sent by the integrated control terminal, and send the power distribution instructions to the high-voltage distribution box in combination with the current chassis working conditions to control the on and off of the corresponding high-voltage distribution circuit.

5. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The integrated control terminal runs a power supply and distribution domain control APP, which is used to control the high-voltage distribution box and the low-voltage distribution box, and display the power distribution status and fault information.

6. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage distribution box adopts a modular design, and each high-voltage distribution box has the same electrical interface and installation interface. The high-voltage distribution box is arranged near the electrical equipment; The high-voltage distribution box is used to collect the status of the distribution circuit and upload it to the integrated control terminal via the CAN bus.

7. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each high-voltage distribution box is equipped with one high-voltage DC input interface, one low-voltage power supply interface, one CAN communication interface and multiple high-voltage power distribution output interfaces, and the contactor on-off status, voltage and current of each high-voltage power distribution output interface can be detected.

8. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The high-voltage distribution box receives the power distribution command from the integrated control terminal or the chassis controller to control the on and off of the corresponding contactor, and can be manually controlled when the CAN bus network fails, and can autonomously maintain the current power distribution state.

9. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-voltage distribution box is used to realize the power distribution management of low-voltage electrical equipment. The electrical input of the low-voltage distribution box is a DC power supply or a battery, the output is various electrical equipment, and the low-voltage distribution box is equipped with a CAN communication interface.

10. The integrated intelligent power distribution management system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The low-voltage distribution box is used to form a CAN bus network with the integrated control terminal through the CAN communication interface, and receive distribution instructions to perform distribution management functions and upload status information.