Photovoltaic tracking device for large power plants

By designing automatic lubrication and periodic cleaning components, the problems of high maintenance costs and low power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels in desert areas have been solved, realizing automatic lubrication and cleaning of photovoltaic panels and improving power generation efficiency and quality.

CN119906349BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28SHANGHAI VG SOLAR TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510085124.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In desert areas, photovoltaic panels are cleaned infrequently, and dust accumulation leads to low power generation efficiency. Furthermore, the maintenance costs at the rotating parts at the bottom of the photovoltaic panels are high.

Method used

A photovoltaic tracking device for large power plants was designed, comprising an automatic lubrication component and a periodic cleaning component. The automatic lubrication component lubricates rotating parts through a lubricating oil delivery system, and the periodic cleaning component cleans the photovoltaic panels pneumatically. A water collection rack collects condensate.

Benefits of technology

It reduces maintenance costs, improves power generation efficiency and quality, and enables automatic lubrication and cleaning of photovoltaic panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to photovoltaic tracking technical field, specifically relates to a kind of photovoltaic tracking device for large power station, including base, further include: tracking component, including the fixed ring of fixed installation in adjusting frame top, rotating frame is inserted in both sides of fixed ring;Automatic lubricating component, including the fastening frame of installation in rotating frame one side, conveying piece is equipped below fastening frame, fixed ring top is connected with shunt block;Periodic cleaning component, including the cleaning frame of sliding installation in photovoltaic mounting frame, water collecting frame is slidingly installed in cleaning frame.There is lubrication to the junction of rotating frame and fixed ring by setting automatic lubricating component, utilize the rotation of rotating frame as power and send lubricating oil in oil tank to shunt block, reduce maintenance cost and difficulty, secondly, rotating frame rotates into auxiliary air bag, cleaning frame is cleaned to photovoltaic panel using pneumatic mode, and adopt mesh water collecting frame to collect condensate, improve power generation efficiency and quality.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic tracking technology, in particular to a photovoltaic tracking device for large power station. BACKGROUND

[0002] The photovoltaic industry is more suitable for development in the desert area without vegetation shelter, sufficient light and flat land. However, there are still some improvements for this mode: although water is used to clean photovoltaic panels and irrigate grassland in the desert, the frequency of cleaning photovoltaic panels is not high due to the difficulty of water collection in this area, and most of the time the surface of the photovoltaic panel is still covered with dust and sand, so the overall power generation efficiency still has room for improvement. In addition, the photovoltaic panel is installed with a tracker to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, and the rotating part needs to be maintained periodically in the area with more wind and sand, thereby increasing the maintenance cost. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a photovoltaic tracking device for large power station, which can effectively solve the problems of not easy to clean and maintain in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0005] The present application provides a photovoltaic tracking device for large power station, comprising a base, an adjusting frame installed above the base, a fixed frame installed on the adjusting frame, and a photovoltaic mounting frame installed on the fixed frame, further comprising:

[0006] A tracking assembly is used to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic mounting frame and the adjusting frame, comprising a fixed ring fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting frame, rotating frames inserted on both sides of the fixed ring, and an electric push rod movably installed on one side of the adjusting frame for pushing the rotating frame to rotate;

[0007] An automatic lubricating assembly is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating frame and the fixed ring, comprising a fastening frame installed on one side of the rotating frame, a conveying member arranged below the fastening frame, a flow divider connected to the top of the fixed ring, an oil tank connected to the bottom of the fixed ring, and the flow divider and the oil tank being in communication with the gap between the rotating frame and the fixed ring, wherein the conveying member conveys the lubricating oil in the oil tank to the flow divider when the fastening frame rotates;

[0008] A periodic cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning frame slidingly installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame, a water collecting frame slidingly installed in the cleaning frame, and a cleaning roller rotatably installed at the bottom of the cleaning frame, and a plurality of water outlets are formed on the outer wall of the cleaning roller.

[0009] Further, the fastening frame is fixedly connected with a linkage frame, one end of the electric push rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the adjusting frame, and the other end of the electric push rod is movably connected with the linkage frame.

[0010] Further, the conveying member comprises two first piston pipes fixedly installed on the adjusting frame, and first piston rods are movably inserted into one ends of the two first piston pipes, and transmission plates are fixedly installed on one ends of the two first piston rods, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on a bottom wall of the fastening frame and located between the two transmission plates, and the connecting plate pushes the transmission plates to slide when the fastening frame rotates, and an oil outlet pipe is connected between the first piston pipes and the flow divider, and an oil return pipe is connected between the first piston pipes and the oil tank, and one-way valves are arranged on the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe.

[0011] Further, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged on an inner ring wall of the fixing ring, a flow dividing hole is arranged in the flow divider, and a filter screen is arranged in the oil tank.

[0012] Further, a guide frame is fixedly installed on a side wall of the photovoltaic mounting rack, a first sliding groove is formed in the guide frame, the cleaning frame is slidably installed in the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the guide frame, the second sliding groove comprises an inclined groove and a horizontal groove, a sliding rod is connected to the water collecting frame, the sliding rod is slidably installed in the second sliding groove, and a cotton woven mesh is arranged on the water collecting frame.

[0013] Further, drainage plates are symmetrically installed on inner walls of the cleaning frame, the drainage plates are inclined, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning frame, a water outlet hole is formed in the partition plate, a sealing frame is slidably installed on the inner walls of the cleaning frame, a conical plug is arranged on the sealing frame and matched with the water outlet hole, and the water collecting frame is pressed to squeeze the conical plug and open the water outlet hole when the water collecting frame moves downward.

[0014] Further, an installation hole is formed in a bottom end of the cleaning frame, a movable rod is movably inserted into the installation hole, a spring is arranged in the installation hole, and a scraping plate is fixedly installed on a bottom end of the movable rod.

[0015] Further, the periodic cleaning assembly further comprises a rack slidably installed on a side wall of the adjusting frame, a plurality of second piston pipes are fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjusting frame, second piston rods are movably inserted into top walls of the second piston pipes, wedge-shaped blocks are fixedly installed on top walls of the second piston rods, and return springs are sleeved on the second piston rods, the rack is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, the transmission plate drives the rack to slide, the wedge-shaped blocks slide up and down, an auxiliary air bag is arranged on the adjusting frame, a gas filling pipe is connected between the auxiliary air bag and the second piston pipes, and a driving air bag is arranged on the photovoltaic mounting rack and communicated with the auxiliary air bag.

[0016] Further, an adjusting pipe is connected to one end of the driving air bag, a deflation hole is formed in a bottom end of the adjusting pipe, a sliding baffle is slidably installed on the bottom end of the adjusting pipe, and a first push rod and a second push rod are respectively fixedly installed on the guide frame.

[0017] Further, the fixing frame is provided with a detection hole, a detection frame is arranged in the fixing frame, a plurality of photoresistors are arranged on the detection frame, the detection frame is in a V shape, the photoresistors are connected with a processor, a convex lens is arranged in the fixing frame, and a photosensitive lens is arranged in the detection hole.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The automatic lubricating assembly is arranged to lubricate the connecting position of the rotating frame and the fixing ring, the rotation of the rotating frame is used as power to convey the lubricating oil in the oil tank to the flow divider, the purpose of automatic lubrication is achieved, and the maintenance cost and difficulty are reduced, the rotation of the rotating frame inflates the auxiliary air bag, the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the cleaning frame in a pneumatic mode, the mesh water collecting frame is used to collect the condensed water, and the power generation efficiency and quality are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic diagram of the application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting frame part;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an explosion diagram of the rotating frame part;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lubricating assembly part;

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a connection diagram between the oil tank and the first piston pipe;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide frame part;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving air bag part;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning frame part;

[0030] Figure 10 is a sectional view of the cleaning frame part;

[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame.

[0032] The reference numbers in the figures represent: 1, base; 2, adjusting frame; 3, fixing frame; 4, fixing ring; 5, rotating frame; 6, fastening frame; 7, linkage frame; 8, electric push rod; 9, connecting plate; 10, first piston pipe; 11, first piston rod; 12, transmission plate; 13, rack; 14, second piston pipe; 15, second piston rod; 16, wedge block; 17, oil outlet pipe; 18, oil return pipe; 19, oil tank; 20, flow divider; 21, guide frame; 22, first sliding groove; 23, cleaning frame; 24, scraper; 25, driving air bag; 26, sliding baffle; 27, second sliding groove; 28, water collecting frame; 29, drainage plate; 30, partition plate; 31, sealing frame; 32, cleaning roller; 33, first push rod; 34, second push rod; 35, photosensitive lens; 36, convex lens; 37, detection frame; 38, photovoltaic mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0034] The present application will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0035] Embodiment: Reference Figures 1-11 A photovoltaic tracking device for large power stations, comprising a base 1, an adjusting frame 2 installed above the base 1, a fixing frame 3 installed on the adjusting frame 2, and a photovoltaic mounting frame 38 installed on the fixing frame 3, further comprising a tracking assembly for adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic mounting frame 38 and the adjusting frame 2, comprising a fixing ring 4 fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting frame 2, rotating frames 5 inserted into both sides of the fixing ring 4, an electric push rod 8 movably installed on one side of the adjusting frame 2 and used for pushing the rotating frames 5 to rotate, a linkage frame 7 fixedly connected with the fastening frame 6, one end of the electric push rod 8 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the adjusting frame 2, and the other end of the electric push rod 8 movably connected with the linkage frame 7, a detection hole formed in the fixing frame 3, a detection frame 37 arranged in the fixing frame 3, a plurality of photoresistors arranged on the detection frame 37, the detection frame 37 being in a "V" shape, the photoresistors being connected with a processor, a convex lens 36 arranged in the fixing frame 3, and a photosensitive lens 35 arranged in the detection hole.

[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the two fastening frames 6 are driven to rotate by pushing the linkage frame 7 through the electric push rod 8, the two rotating frames 5 are driven to rotate by the fastening frames 6, and the fixed frame 3 is installed on the fastening frames 6 and the rotating frames 5, so that the fixed frame 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating frames 5 and the fastening frames 6, thereby changing the angle of the upper photovoltaic mounting frame 38 and the photovoltaic panel. The optimal photovoltaic power generation angle is achieved.

[0037] In order to improve the quality of photovoltaic tracking, in rainy days, the light source is weak, and the photosensitive lens 35 tends to be colorless, that is, the light transmittance is strong. Under the condensing effect of the lower convex lens 36, the weak light is focused on the detection frame 37, as shown in Figure 11 , the detection frame 37 is V-shaped. When the focus is located at the center of the detection frame 37, the position of the photovoltaic panel does not need to be adjusted. When the focus is not located at the center of the detection frame 37, the processor is processed, and then the electric push rod 8 is driven to adjust the rotation of the photovoltaic panel. The rotation direction is from the center point to the focus point.

[0038] In sunny weather, the light source is strong, and the photosensitive lens 35 is dark, and the light transmittance is poor. At this time, the detection frame 37 does not detect, and the light sensing element of the tracker is used to detect the position (the prior art is not described in detail).

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-11 , an automatic lubricating assembly is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating frame 5 and the fixed ring 4. The automatic lubricating assembly comprises a fastening frame 6 installed on one side of the rotating frame 5, a conveying element arranged below the fastening frame 6, a shunt block 20 connected to the top of the fixed ring 4, an oil tank 19 connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 4, and the shunt block 20 and the oil tank 19 are in communication with the gap between the rotating frame 5 and the fixed ring 4. When the fastening frame 6 rotates, the conveying element conveys the lubricating oil in the oil tank 19 to the shunt block 20. The conveying element comprises two first piston pipes 10 fixedly installed on the adjusting frame 2, first piston rods 11 movably inserted into one end of the two first piston pipes 10, transmission plates 12 fixedly arranged on one end of the two first piston rods 11, a connecting plate 9 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the fastening frame 6, and the connecting plate 9 is located between the two transmission plates 12. When the fastening frame 6 rotates, the connecting plate 9 pushes the transmission plate 12 to slide. An oil outlet pipe 17 is connected between the first piston pipe 10 and the shunt block 20, an oil return pipe 18 is connected between the first piston pipe 10 and the oil tank 19, and a one-way valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipe 17 and the oil return pipe 18. A plurality of guide grooves are arranged on the inner ring wall of the fixed ring 4, a shunt hole is arranged in the shunt block 20, and a filter screen is arranged in the oil tank 19.

[0040] According to the running track of the sun in a day, the rotating frame 5 will rotate by a certain angle every day, generally rotating by a certain angle during the day, and rotating to the starting position of the day again at night. The above is not described in detail as prior art. In the process of rotating the rotating frame 5, the connecting plate 9 will drive the transmission plate 12 to slide, as shown in Figure 6 When the transmission plate 12 slides, the first piston rod 11 will slide, and when the first piston rod 11 slides into the first piston tube 10, the lubricating oil in the first piston tube 10 will enter the oil distribution block 20 through the oil outlet pipe 17, flow through the sliding connection between the rotating frame 5 and the fixed ring 4 through the oil distribution hole and the guide groove, so that the rotation is smoother, and the quality of photovoltaic tracking is improved. When the first piston rod 11 slides out of the first piston tube 10, the first piston tube 10 will draw lubricating oil in the oil tank 19 through the oil return pipe 18, and the lubricating oil will flow back to the oil tank 19 under the action of gravity.

[0041] Reference Figures 1-11The periodical cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning frame 23 slidably mounted on the photovoltaic mounting frame 38, a water collecting frame 28 slidably mounted in the cleaning frame 23, a cleaning roller 32 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cleaning frame 23, a plurality of water outlet grooves formed in the outer wall of the cleaning roller 32, a guide frame 21 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the photovoltaic mounting frame 38, a first sliding groove 22 formed in the guide frame 21, the cleaning frame 23 slidably mounted in the first sliding groove 22, a second sliding groove 27 formed in the guide frame 21, the second sliding groove 27 comprising a slanted groove and a horizontal groove, a sliding rod connected to the water collecting frame 28 and slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 27, a cotton woven mesh arranged on the water collecting frame 28, a drainage plate 29 symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning frame 23, the drainage plate 29 being inclined, a partition plate 30 fixedly mounted in the cleaning frame 23 and provided with a water outlet hole, a sealing frame 31 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning frame 23 and provided with a tapered plug matched with the water outlet hole, the tapered plug being pressed to open the water outlet hole when the water collecting frame 28 moves downward, an installation hole formed in the bottom end of the cleaning frame 23, a movable rod movably inserted in the installation hole, a spring arranged in the installation hole, a scraper 24 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod, the periodical cleaning assembly further comprising a rack 13 slidably mounted on the side wall of an adjusting frame 2, a plurality of second piston tubes 14 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjusting frame 2, a second piston rod 15 movably inserted in the top wall of the second piston tube 14, a wedge-shaped block 16 fixedly mounted on the top wall of the second piston rod 15, a reset spring sleeved on the second piston rod 15, the rack 13 fixedly connected with a transmission plate 12, the wedge-shaped block 16 being slid up and down when the transmission plate 12 drives the rack 13 to slide, the adjusting frame 2 being provided with an auxiliary air bag, a gas filling pipe connected between the auxiliary air bag and the second piston tube 14, the photovoltaic mounting frame 38 being provided with a driving air bag 25 in communication with the auxiliary air bag, one end of the driving air bag 25 being connected with an adjusting pipe, the adjusting pipe being provided with a gas discharge hole at the bottom end, a sliding baffle 26 slidably mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting pipe, the guide frame 21 being respectively fixedly mounted with a first push rod 33 and a second push rod 34.

[0042] The transmission plate 12 drives the rack 13 to slide, the wedge-shaped block 16 is periodically pressed to slide up and down in the process of the rack 13 sliding, the second piston rod 15 is driven to slide up and down in the process of the wedge-shaped block 16 sliding up and down, the second piston tube 14 is provided with an air inlet hole, and the air inlet hole and the gas filling pipe are both provided with a one-way valve, so that the second piston rod 15 is constantly filled with air in the process of the second piston rod 15 sliding up and down, and the auxiliary air bag is constantly inflated.

[0043] A driving pipe is connected between the auxiliary air bag and the driving air bag 25, and the driving pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is opened before the photovoltaic panel is started to work in the daytime, so that the air in the auxiliary air bag enters the driving air bag 25, and the driving air bag 25 is inflated to drive the cleaning frame 23 to slide along the first sliding groove 22, the cleaning frame 23 drives the water collecting frame 28 to slide along the second sliding groove 27 in the process of the cleaning frame 23 sliding,Figure 7 As shown, according to the path of the second sliding slot 27, the water collecting frame 28 first moves into the cleaning frame 23, wherein the water collecting frame 28 is of iron mesh shape and is provided with a cotton woven net on the top, collects condensed water through the temperature difference between day and night, and then guides the condensed water into the cleaning frame 23 through gravity, and when the water collecting frame 28 moves downward, the drainage plate 29 is used to press the cotton woven net to squeeze out more water, and the tapered plug is also pushed open in the process of moving downward. Figure 10 As shown, the collected condensed water flows to the cleaning roller 32, and the cleaning roller 32 rotates when the cleaning frame 23 slides, and a part of the water is poured out through the water outlet to assist cleaning, and then the scraper 24 is used to clean the photovoltaic panel.

[0044] When the first sliding slot 22 reaches the end point, the cleaning is completed, at this time, the second push rod 34 pushes away the sliding baffle 26, opens the air vent, drives the air bag 25 to restore the deformation and shrink until it returns to the starting point, and the first push rod 33 pushes the sliding baffle 26 to block the air vent again.

[0045] As shown, the drainage plate 29 is inclined, so that the opening is relatively small, which can achieve the purpose of collection and prevent secondary evaporation. Figure 10 As shown, the drainage plate 29 is inclined, so that the opening is relatively small, which can achieve the purpose of collection and prevent secondary evaporation.

[0046] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements will not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant, comprising a base (1), an adjustment frame (2) mounted above the base (1), a fixed frame (3) mounted on the adjustment frame (2), and a photovoltaic mounting frame (38) mounted on the fixed frame (3), characterized in that, Also includes: The tracking component is used to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic mounting bracket (38) and the adjustment bracket (2), including a fixing ring (4) fixedly installed at the top of the adjustment bracket (2), with rotating brackets (5) inserted on both sides of the fixing ring (4), and an electric push rod (8) movably installed on one side of the adjustment bracket (2) for pushing the rotating bracket (5) to rotate. An automatic lubrication assembly is used to lubricate the connection between the rotating frame (5) and the fixed ring (4). It includes a fastening frame (6) installed on one side of the rotating frame (5), a conveying component below the fastening frame (6), a diverting block (20) connected to the top of the fixed ring (4), and an oil tank (19) connected to the bottom of the fixed ring (4). Both the diverting block (20) and the oil tank (19) are connected to the gap between the rotating frame (5) and the fixed ring (4). When the fastening frame (6) rotates, the conveying component delivers the lubricating oil in the oil tank (19) to the diverting block (20). The periodic cleaning component includes a cleaning frame (23) that is slidably mounted on a photovoltaic mounting frame (38), a water collection frame (28) that is slidably mounted in the cleaning frame (23), a cleaning roller (32) that is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cleaning frame (23), and multiple water outlet grooves that are opened on the outer wall of the cleaning roller (32); The conveying component includes two first piston tubes (10) fixedly installed on the adjusting frame (2). A first piston rod (11) is movably inserted into one end of each of the two first piston tubes (10) close to each other. A transmission plate (12) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two first piston rods (11) close to each other. A connecting plate (9) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the fastening frame (6), and the connecting plate (9) is located between the two transmission plates (12). When the fastening frame (6) rotates, the connecting plate (9) pushes the transmission plate (12) to slide. An oil outlet pipe (17) is connected between the first piston tube (10) and the diverter block (20). An oil return pipe (18) is connected between the first piston tube (10) and the oil tank (19). A one-way valve is provided on both the oil outlet pipe (17) and the oil return pipe (18). The periodic cleaning assembly also includes a rack (13) slidably mounted on the side wall of the adjustment frame (2). Multiple second piston tubes (14) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment frame (2). A second piston rod (15) is movably inserted into the top wall of the second piston tube (14). A wedge block (16) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the second piston rod (15). A reset spring is sleeved on the second piston rod (15). The rack (13) is fixedly connected to the transmission plate (12). When the transmission plate (12) drives the rack (13) to slide, the wedge block (16) slides up and down. An auxiliary airbag is provided on the adjustment frame (2). An air filling pipe is connected between the auxiliary airbag and the second piston tube (14). A drive airbag (25) connected to the auxiliary airbag is provided on the photovoltaic mounting frame (38).

2. The photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastening frame (6) is fixedly connected to the linkage frame (7). One end of the electric push rod (8) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the adjusting frame (2), and the other end of the electric push rod (8) is movably connected to the linkage frame (7).

3. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner ring wall of the fixed ring (4) is provided with multiple guide grooves, the flow divider block (20) is provided with flow divider holes, and the oil tank (19) is provided with a filter screen.

4. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide frame (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the photovoltaic mounting frame (38). A first groove (22) is provided on the guide frame (21). The cleaning frame (23) is slidably installed in the first groove (22). A second groove (27) is provided on the guide frame (21). The second groove (27) includes a section of inclined groove and a section of flat groove. A sliding rod is connected to the water collection frame (28). The sliding rod is slidably installed in the second groove (27). A cotton woven net is provided on the water collection frame (28).

5. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning rack (23) is symmetrically equipped with a diversion plate (29) on its inner wall. The diversion plate (29) is inclined. A partition plate (30) is fixedly installed in the cleaning rack (23). A water outlet hole is opened on the partition plate (30). A sealing rack (31) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning rack (23). A conical plug that matches the water outlet hole is provided on the sealing rack (31). When the water collection rack (28) moves down, it squeezes the conical plug to open the water outlet hole.

6. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the cleaning frame (23) is provided with an installation hole, a movable rod is movably inserted into the installation hole, a spring is provided in the installation hole, and a scraper (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable rod.

7. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the driving airbag (25) is connected to an adjustment tube, and the bottom end of the adjustment tube is provided with an air vent. A sliding baffle (26) is slidably installed at the bottom end of the adjustment tube. A first push rod (33) and a second push rod (34) are respectively fixedly installed on the guide frame (21).

8. A photovoltaic tracking device for a large power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing frame (3) has a detection hole, and the fixing frame (3) has a detection frame (37). The detection frame (37) has multiple photoresistors and is V-shaped. The photoresistors are connected to a processor. The fixing frame (3) has a convex lens (36) and the detection hole has a photosensitive lens (35).

Citation Information

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