A low-energy building envelope

By introducing water tanks, cleaning brushes, scraping mechanisms and hammering mechanisms into the building enclosure structure, the problems of stubborn stains on the glass roof and poor snow cleaning effects in winter in the prior art are solved, and efficient and low-cost cleaning effects are achieved.

CN119914039BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20SHANXI ARCHITECTURE KEXUE RES YUAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510410993.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cleaning device of existing building enclosures is not effective in removing stubborn stains on the glass roof and snow removal in winter, and is highly maintained.

Method used

A low-energy building enclosure structure is designed, including a water tank, a sweeping brush, a scraping mechanism and a hammering mechanism. The water tank drives the cleaning brush and scraping mechanism to slide on the top of the glass room. The cleaning brush removes impurities, the scraping mechanism removes stubborn stains and ice. The hammering mechanism uses high-pressure hot water and hammering rod to break the ice.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient removal of stubborn stains and snow from the glass roof, reduced maintenance costs, and improved cleaning efficiency, especially in winter, excellent performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a low-energy building enclosure structure, which relates to the technical field of building enclosure, and includes: an enclosure mechanism, which includes a crossbeam, a frame, a chute, a reel and a traction rope; sliding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbeam, and the sliding mechanism includes a water tank, a water inlet is arranged on the top of one end of the water tank, a shell is installed on the side of the water tank, and a plurality of drain ports are equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank, and two sliders are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the water tank, and the sliders are slidably connected in the corresponding chute; a cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush; a scraping mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the scraping mechanism includes a plurality of lifting columns equidistantly installed inside the shell, and a scraper is installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting columns. The present application has the advantages of being able to remove stubborn stains on the glass roof and effectively shovel snow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building enclosures, and more particularly to a low-energy consumption building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] Low-energy building envelope refers to an envelope structure system that can significantly reduce energy consumption while meeting the basic functional requirements of the building. It emphasizes improving the thermal performance and airtightness of the building envelope through optimized design and material selection, reducing indoor and outdoor energy exchange, and thus reducing the energy consumption requirements for building heating and cooling.

[0003] The glass used in sunrooms and terrace glass rooms belongs to the category of low-energy building enclosures. Sunrooms and terrace glass rooms usually use high-performance glass materials (such as Low-E glass, insulating glass, etc.), especially in scenarios where both lighting and heat insulation and thermal insulation performance need to be taken into account. Low-E glass is a glass surface coated with a low-emissivity coating to reduce indoor heat loss, isolate solar radiation heat, and maintain high light transmittance; insulating glass is filled with inert gas in the interlayer to improve thermal insulation performance.

[0004] During long-term use, the roofs of sunrooms and terrace glass rooms are prone to accumulation of dust, dirt, and even bird droppings, which will not only affect the light transmittance of the glass, but may also reduce the aesthetics and even corrode the glass surface. In order to keep the glass roof clean, an electric cleaning device is usually installed. However, existing cleaning devices have some significant disadvantages: limited cleaning efficiency, especially poor removal effect on stubborn dirt; some devices have complex structures and high maintenance costs. In addition, existing cleaning tools are usually soft and mainly target dust and common dirt, but cannot effectively remove snow, and perform poorly when clearing snow in winter. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a low-energy building envelope structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-energy building enclosure structure, which can solve the problems that the existing cleaning devices have poor cleaning effects on stubborn stains on glass roofs and insufficient snow removal in winter. It has the advantages of being able to remove stubborn stains on glass roofs and effectively shovel snow.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A low-energy building enclosure structure comprises an enclosure mechanism, wherein the enclosure mechanism comprises a crossbeam, a plurality of frames are symmetrically mounted at both ends of both sides of the crossbeam, a sliding groove is arranged on the side of the frame, a plurality of winding wheels are symmetrically arranged inside the two ends of the crossbeam, and a traction rope is wound around the winding wheels;

[0008] Sliding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cross beam. The sliding mechanism includes a water tank slidably connected between two of the frames on the same side of the cross beam. The top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet. A housing is installed on the side of the water tank. A number of drain ports are equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank. Two sliders are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the water tank, and the sliders are slidably connected in the corresponding chutes;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water tank. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush;

[0010] A scraping mechanism is arranged inside the housing. The scraping mechanism includes a number of lifting columns equidistantly installed inside the housing. A scraper is commonly installed at the bottoms of the number of lifting columns, and the scraper is at the bottom of the housing.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the enclosure mechanism further includes a glass house installed at the bottom of the cross beam. The water tank is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass house. Two protective covers are symmetrically installed at both ends of the cross beam. A spring is installed inside the protective cover. A rotating shaft is also rotatably connected inside the protective cover. The inner end of the spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is installed on the side of the wire reel.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sliding mechanism further includes a number of pressing blocks equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank. A number of fixed rods are equidistantly arranged inside the housing.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism further includes a number of translation frames equidistantly installed on the top surface of the cleaning brush. A first spring is installed on the side of the translation frame, and the translation frame is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank through the first spring. Two convex blocks are staggeredly fixed on both sides inside the translation frame.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a power mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the water tank. The power mechanism includes a water supply pipe installed on the top surface of the water tank. A number of water inlet pipes are equidistantly communicated with the water supply pipe. The bottom ends of the number of water inlet pipes extend deep into the water tank. A number of pump casings are equidistantly installed inside the water tank, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the pump casing. An impeller is rotatably connected inside the pump casing. The water outlet end of the pump casing is communicated with a water outlet pipe. A distribution pipe is installed on the top surface of the housing. The other ends of the number of water outlet pipes are communicated with the distribution pipe. A number of water through pipes are communicated with the distribution pipe.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a number of reciprocating mechanisms are installed inside the water tank. The reciprocating mechanism includes a number of speed reducers equidistantly installed inside the water tank, and the input end of the speed reducer is installed on the side of the impeller. The output end of the speed reducer is installed with a disc, and an eccentric rod is fixedly installed eccentrically on the side of the disc. A number of reciprocating frames are slidably connected inside the water tank, and each eccentric rod is slidably connected inside the corresponding reciprocating frame. A sliding column is fixed on each reciprocating frame, and the sliding column is slidably connected inside the water tank and the housing. One side of the end of the sliding column is fixed with a holding frame and a pressing plate, and the other side of the end of the sliding column is fixed with a undulating strip. A second spring and a locking block are installed inside the side of the sliding column, and the locking block is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column through the second spring.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraping mechanism further includes a wedge block fixed on the surface of the lifting column. An inner cavity is provided inside the side of the lifting column, and the pressing plate is slidably connected inside the inner cavity. A third spring is installed in the inner cavity, and the lifting column and the pressing plate are elastically connected through the third spring. A notch is provided on the surface of the lifting column.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hammering mechanism is installed inside the housing. The hammering mechanism includes a lifting plate and a fourth spring installed inside the housing. The lifting plate is elastically connected inside the housing through the fourth spring. A number of hammering rods are rotatably connected to the lifting plate, and the hammering rods are slidably connected to the housing. The other ends of a number of the water pipes are rotatably connected to the tops of the corresponding hammering rods. A spiral guide groove is provided on the upper surface of each hammering rod, and the corresponding fixed rod is slidably connected to the spiral guide groove. A hammering disc is fixed at the bottom end of the hammering rod, and a number of crushing knives are circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the hammering disc. A flow dividing ring is installed inside the hammering disc. A number of bottom rods are equidistantly fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom rods abut against the undulating strips. A number of support rods are equidistantly fixed on the side of the lifting plate, and each support rod is slidably connected inside the corresponding translation frame. An extrusion block is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod, and the extrusion block abuts against the corresponding convex block.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. A cleaning brush is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and a scraping mechanism capable of reciprocating motion is provided inside the housing. When the water tank is filled with water, its own weight increases, driving the cleaning brush and the scraping mechanism to slide on the top surface of the glass house. The cleaning brush wipes off impurities and snow, and the scraping mechanism shovels stubborn stains and ice layers. Moreover, driven by high-pressure water flow, the scraping mechanism can reciprocate. The cleaning brush and the scraping mechanism cooperate with each other, realizing both efficient impurity cleaning function and being capable of handling ice and snow removal in winter, greatly improving the functionality and practicality of traditional sunlight house roof cleaning equipment. When the water tank reaches the top edge of the glass house, it will release the water inside, thus reducing its own weight and realizing the function of automatic reset. During the drainage process of the water tank, the water tank resets, and thus all the water is sprinkled on the top surface of the glass house, playing a role in flushing the top of the glass house.

[0020] 2. Driven by the high-pressure water flow, it can also drive the hammering mechanism to intermittently rise. Each time the hammering mechanism rises to the highest point, it then freely falls in cooperation with the fourth spring. Thus, the hammering rod drives the hammering disc to hammer the ice layer, accelerating the breaking of the ice layer. Utilizing the up and down movement of the hammering rod, it can also cooperate with the fixed rod to rotate itself, thereby driving the hammering disc and the cutting knife to rotate, so that when the cutting knife contacts the ice layer, it rotates and cuts the ice layer, further improving the efficiency and effect of the hammering mechanism in breaking the ice layer. During the process of shoveling snow, the water flowing into the water supply pipe is high-pressure hot water. Therefore, when it is sprayed from the hammering disc onto the top surface of the glass house, the hot water can accelerate the melting of snow and ice layers, reducing the difficulty of the scraper in shoveling snow and ice layers and improving the efficiency of snow and ice removal.

[0021] 3. When the hammering mechanism reciprocates up and down, it can also make the translation frame reciprocate horizontally through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the convex block, thereby driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate at the bottom of the water tank, simulating the action of manually wiping the glass, thus improving the effect of the cleaning brush in wiping the top of the glass house and enhancing the decontamination ability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the maintenance mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the protective cover of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 4 magnified structural schematic diagram at position A;

[0027] Figure 6 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the cleaning mechanism and the hammering mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Partial structural schematic diagram of the hammering mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the power mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism and the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 Partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 Partial structural schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0036] 1. Enclosure mechanism; 11. Glass house; 12. Cross beam; 13. Frame; 14. Chute; 15. Protective cover; 16. Spring; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Wire reel; 19. Traction rope; 2. Sliding mechanism; 21. Water tank; 22. Water inlet; 23. Housing; 24. Drainage port; 25. Slide block; 26. Pressing block; 27. Fixed rod; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Translation frame; 32. First spring; 33. Convex block; 34. Cleaning brush; 4. Power mechanism; 41. Water supply pipe; 42. Water inlet pipe; 43. Pump housing; 44. Impeller; 45. Outlet pipe; 46. Distribution pipe; 47. Through pipe; 5. Reciprocating mechanism; 51. Reducer; 52. Disc; 53. Eccentric rod; 54. Reciprocating frame; 55. Sliding column; 56. Holding frame; 57. Pressing plate; 58. Second spring; 59. Locking block; 591. Undulating strip; 6. Scraping mechanism; 61. Lifting column; 62. Scraper; 63. Wedge block; 64. Inner cavity; 65. Third spring; 66. Notch; 7. Hammering mechanism; 71. Lifting plate; 72. Fourth spring; 73. Hammering rod; 74. Spiral guide groove; 75. Hammering disc; 76. Crushing knife; 77. Shunt ring; 78. Bottom rod; 79. Support rod; 791. Extrusion block. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1. Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the present invention discloses a low-energy consumption building envelope structure, including an envelope mechanism 1. The envelope mechanism 1 includes a cross beam 12. At both ends of both sides of the cross beam 12, a number of frames 13 are symmetrically installed. A chute 14 is provided on the side of the frame 13. Inside both ends of the cross beam 12, a number of wire reels 18 are symmetrically arranged. A traction rope 19 is wound around the wire reel 18;

[0039] On both sides of the cross beam 12, a sliding mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged. The sliding mechanism 2 includes a water tank 21 slidably connected between two frames 13 on the same side of the cross beam 12. An inlet 22 is provided at the top of the water tank 21. A housing 23 is installed on the side of the water tank 21. A number of drain ports 24 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank 21. Two sliders 25 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the water tank 21. The sliders 25 are slidably connected in the corresponding chutes 14;

[0040] A cleaning mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 21. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning brush 34;

[0041] Inside the housing 23, a scraping mechanism 6 is arranged. The scraping mechanism 6 includes a number of lifting columns 61 equidistantly installed inside the housing 23. A scraping plate 62 is jointly installed at the bottoms of the number of lifting columns 61, and the scraping plate 62 is at the bottom of the housing 23.

[0042] The envelope mechanism 1 further includes a glass room 11 installed at the bottom of the cross beam 12. The water tank 21 is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass room 11. At both ends of the cross beam 12, two protective covers 15 are symmetrically installed. A spring 16 is installed inside the protective cover 15. A rotating shaft 17 is also rotatably connected inside the protective cover 15. The inner end of the spring 16 is installed on the rotating shaft 17. The end of the rotating shaft 17 is installed on the side of the wire reel 18.

[0043] The sliding mechanism 2 further includes a number of pressing blocks 26 equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank 21. A number of fixed rods 27 are equidistantly arranged inside the housing 23.

[0044] The top surface of the water tank 21 is provided with a power mechanism 4. The power mechanism 4 includes a water supply pipe 41 installed on the top surface of the water tank 21. A number of water inlet pipes 42 are equidistantly communicated on the water supply pipe 41. The bottom ends of the number of water inlet pipes 42 extend deep into the interior of the water tank 21. A number of pump casings 43 are equidistantly installed inside the water tank 21. And the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 42 is communicated with the water inlet end of the pump casing 43. An impeller 44 is rotatably connected inside the pump casing 43. The water outlet end of the pump casing 43 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 45. A distribution pipe 46 is installed on the top surface of the housing 23. The other ends of the number of water outlet pipes 45 are communicated with the distribution pipe 46. A number of water through pipes 47 are communicated on the distribution pipe 46.

[0045] A number of reciprocating mechanisms 5 are installed inside the water tank 21. The reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a number of speed reducers 51 equidistantly installed inside the water tank 21. And the input end of the speed reducer 51 is installed on the side of the impeller 44. A disc 52 is installed at the output end of the speed reducer 51. An eccentric rod 53 is eccentrically fixed on the side of the disc 52. A number of reciprocating frames 54 are slidably connected inside the water tank 21. And each eccentric rod 53 is slidably connected inside the corresponding reciprocating frame 54. A sliding column 55 is fixed on each reciprocating frame 54. The sliding column 55 is slidably connected inside the water tank 21 and the housing 23. A holding frame 56 and a pressing plate 57 are fixed on one side of the end of the sliding column 55. A undulating strip 591 is fixed on the other side of the end of the sliding column 55. A second spring 58 and a locking block 59 are installed inside the side of the sliding column 55. The locking block 59 is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column 55 through the second spring 58.

[0046] The scraping mechanism 6 further includes a wedge block 63 fixed on the surface of the lifting column 61. An inner cavity 64 is provided inside the side of the lifting column 61. The pressing plate 57 is slidably connected inside the inner cavity 64. A third spring 65 is installed in the inner cavity 64. And the lifting column 61 and the pressing plate 57 are elastically connected through the third spring 65. A notch 66 is provided on the surface of the lifting column 61.

[0047] Under normal circumstances, the sliding mechanism 2 stays on both sides close to the cross beam 12. External water sources are respectively communicated with the water inlet 22 and the water supply pipe 41. The drain port 24 is closed.

[0048] When it is necessary to clean the top of the glass house 11, external water sources are injected into the interior of the water tank 21 through the water inlet 22. After the water in the water tank 21 reaches a certain weight, the external water source connected to the water inlet 22 stops supplying water. Under the action of its own gravity, the water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to slide in the chute 14. The slider 25 pulls the traction rope 19, and the traction rope 19 drives the corresponding wire reel 18 inside the crossbeam 12 to rotate. The wire reel 18 then drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate inside the protective cover 15, and the rotating shaft 17 drives the spring 16 to store energy. As the traction rope 19 is released, the water tank 21 slides along the top surface of the glass house 11, and drives the cleaning brush 34 at its bottom to slide against the top surface of the glass house 11. The cleaning brush 34 wipes the top surface of the glass house 11, and sweeps away impurities such as dust and fallen leaves on the top surface of the glass house 11 (when the water tank 21 drives the cleaning brush 34 to slide to the edge of the top of the glass house 11, the impurities will be swept away by the cleaning brush 34). When the water tank 21 reaches the edge of the top of the glass house 11, the spring 16 just finishes storing energy, causing the rotating shaft 17 to stop rotating. Therefore, the wire reel 18 stops rotating, the traction rope 19 stops being released, and the water tank 21 stops at the edge of the top of the glass house 11. Subsequently, several drain ports 24 are opened (the opening and closing of the drain ports 24 can be controlled by a program, that is, when the water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to slide to the other end of the chute 14, the drain ports 24 are opened to release the water in the water tank 21. After the water is drained completely, the drain ports 24 are closed). The water in the water tank 21 is discharged from the drain ports 24. During the drainage process, due to the reduction of water, the weight of the water tank 21 decreases, and the spring 16 inside the protective cover 15 starts to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate in reverse. The rotating shaft 17 retracts the traction rope 19 through the wire reel 18. The traction rope 19 pulls the slider 25 to pull back the water tank 21. The water tank 21 drives the slider 25 to return along the chute 14, and the drain ports 24 continue to drain water. The water evenly flows to the top of the glass house 11, thus playing a role in cleaning the top of the glass house 11.

[0049] While the water tank 21 starts to move at the beginning, high-pressure water flow is introduced into the water supply pipe 41. The water flow enters the corresponding pump housing 43 through each water inlet pipe 42, drives the impeller 44 to rotate, and the hot water entering the pump housing 43 is discharged from the water outlet pipe 45. At the same time, the impeller 44 drives the interior of the speed reducer 51 to rotate. The speed reducer 51 converts the rotational speed into a slower uniform rotation and outputs the uniform rotation to drive the disc 52 to rotate. The disc 52 drives the reciprocating frame 54 to reciprocate through the eccentric rod 53. The reciprocating frame 54 drives the sliding column 55 to move synchronously (in the front-back direction shown in the attachment Figure 5 . The sliding column 55 then drives the lifting column 61 to move synchronously back and forth through the holding frame 56 and the pressing plate 57. The lifting column 61 drives the scraping plate 62 to reciprocate back and forth. The scraping plate 62 abuts against the top surface of the glass house 11. During the reciprocating movement of the scraping plate 62, it has a shoveling effect, improving the destructive power, and can effectively remove stubborn stains on the top of the glass house 11, improving the efficiency and effect of removing impurities.

[0050] Each time the reciprocating frame 54 drives the sliding column 55 to move backward, when the lifting column 61 is about to contact the side of the water tank 21, the pressing block 26 on the side of the water tank 21 contacts and squeezes the locking block 59 on the side of the sliding column 55 for the first time, causing the locking block 59 to slide into the sliding column 55, compressing the second spring 58. After the locking block 59 enters the sliding column 55, the locking block 59 also releases the engaging connection with the notch 66, thus releasing the lifting column 61. Subsequently, the pressing block 26 continues to contact and squeeze the wedge block 63 on the surface of the lifting column 61, causing the lifting column 61 to rise. The lifting column 61 slides within the holding frame 56 and drives the scraping plate 62 away from the top surface of the glass house 11. At the same time, as the lifting column 61 rises, the pressing plate 57 inside the inner cavity 64 compresses the third spring 65. After the scraping plate 62 moves away from the top surface of the glass house 11, some of the scraped impurities can be released, enabling the excess impurities to be swept by the cleaning brush 34, preventing excessive accumulation of impurities on the scraping plate 62 and thus reducing the scraping effect. When the sliding column 55 drives the lifting column 61 away from the water tank 21, the pressing block 26 no longer contacts the wedge block 63 and the locking block 59 successively. Under the elastic force of the third spring 65, the lifting column 61 drives the scraping plate 62 to descend again, causing the scraping plate 62 to contact the top surface of the glass house 11; while under the elastic force of the second spring 58, the locking block 59 slides out of the sliding column 55 and re-engages with the notch 66 to lock the lifting column 61, preventing the lifting column 61 from sliding up and down randomly during the shoveling process of the scraping plate 62.

[0051] The water tank 21, the cleaning brush 34, and the scraping mechanism 6 arranged as above can also well clean the snow on the top of the glass house 11 (According to the design, the present invention can clean ordinary snow, and it is difficult to remove the relatively thick snow on the top of the glass house 11. If there is a thick layer of snow, the use of the present invention can be stopped). The specific use process is as follows: After the water volume in the water tank 21 reaches the weight that can move, the external water source continues to supply water through the water inlet 22, gradually increasing the weight of the water tank 21, thereby increasing the thrust. The scraping plate 62 is in front of the cleaning brush 34 and is responsible for scraping the snow. The water tank 21 is relatively high and can play a role in pushing the snow. The cleaning brush 34 cleans the snow with smaller particles, or the snow that the scraping plate 62 fails to shovel. The three cooperate together to be able to well clean the snow on the top of the glass house 11. Due to the snow in winter, ice layers may adhere to the top surface of the glass house 11. The ice layers are of different heights, and the higher ice layers may block the movement of the water tank 21, causing the water tank 21 to get stuck. Therefore, the scraping plate 62 can also shovel the ice layers to prevent the ice layers from jamming the water tank 21, and the reciprocating scraping plate 62 can further increase the ice-breaking strength and improve the ice-breaking effect.

[0052] Embodiment 2 is an explanatory description made on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 13, a hammering mechanism 7 is installed inside the housing 23. The hammering mechanism 7 includes a lifting plate 71 and a fourth spring 72 installed inside the housing 23. The lifting plate 71 is elastically connected to the inside of the housing 23 through the fourth spring 72. A plurality of hammering rods 73 are rotatably connected to the lifting plate 71. The hammering rods 73 are slidably connected to the housing 23. The other ends of a plurality of water pipes 47 are rotatably connected to the tops of the corresponding hammering rods 73. A spiral guide groove 74 is provided on the upper surface of each hammering rod 73, and the corresponding fixed rod 27 is slidably connected to the spiral guide groove 74. A hammering disc 75 is fixed to the bottom end of the hammering rod 73. A plurality of breaking knives 76 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the hammering disc 75. A flow dividing ring 77 is installed inside the hammering disc 75. A plurality of bottom rods 78 are equidistantly fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 71, and the bottom rods 78 abut against the undulating strips 591. A plurality of support rods 79 are equidistantly fixed to the side surface of the lifting plate 71. Each support rod 79 is slidably connected inside the corresponding translation frame 31. An extrusion block 791 is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod 79, and the extrusion block 791 abuts against the corresponding convex block 33.

[0053] When the sliding column 55 reciprocates, it will drive the undulating strip 591 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the undulating strip 591, by abutting against the corresponding bottom rod 78 on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 71, each time the undulating strip 591 abuts against the bottom rod 78, the bottom rod 78 drives the lifting plate 71 to rise, the lifting plate 71 compresses the fourth spring 72, and at the same time drives a plurality of hammering rods 73 rotatably connected to the lifting plate 71 to rise. Subsequently, when the undulating strip 591 does not abut against the bottom rod 78, under the elastic force of the fourth spring 72 and the self-gravity of the hammering mechanism 7, the lifting plate 71 drives the hammering rods 73 to quickly descend, so that the hammering disc 75 hammers the ice layer (the maximum degree of descent of the hammering rods 73 will not cause the hammering disc 75 to abut against the top surface of the glass house 11. Therefore, during the ordinary cleaning of impurities, even if the hammering rods 73 reciprocate up and down, the hammering disc 75 will not damage the top surface of the glass house 11). A spiral guide groove 74 is provided on the upper part of the surface of the hammering rod 73. A plurality of breaking knives 76 are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the hammering disc 75. Moreover, a plurality of fixed rods 27 are arranged inside the housing 23. Whenever the lifting plate 71 drives the hammering rods 73 to slide up and down, the fixed rod 27 will slide relative to the corresponding spiral guide groove 74. Thus, during the up and down sliding of the hammering rod 73, the hammering rod 73 is driven to rotate, and the hammering rod 73 drives the hammering disc 75 to rotate. During the contact between the hammering disc 75 and the ice layer, the breaking knives 76 at the bottom of the hammering disc 75 cut the ice layer in a spiral manner, thereby improving the ice-breaking efficiency.

[0054] All the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 45 in the pump casing 43 enters the distribution pipe 46, and then flows into each hammering rod 73 through each water pipe 47 (both the hammering rod 73 and the hammering disc 75 are hollow structures), and finally sprays out from the hollow part of the hammering disc 75 and sprinkles on the top surface of the glass house 11. When normally cleaning impurities, the water flowing into the water supply pipe 41 is the same as the water flowing into the water inlet 22. Therefore, the water sprayed on the top surface of the glass house 11 from the hammering disc 75 is normal water; when snow removal and ice breaking are required, hot water is introduced into the water supply pipe 41. Therefore, the water sprayed on the top surface of the glass house 11 from the hammering disc 75 is hot water. Spraying the hot water on the ice surface can accelerate the melting of snow and ice layers, reduce the difficulty of the scraper 62 in removing snow and ice layers, improve the snow removal and ice breaking efficiency, and a flow dividing ring 77 is also arranged at the hollow part of the hammering disc 75, so that the water flowing into the hammering disc 75 from the hammering rod 73 can be evenly dispersed, thereby expanding the range of spraying on the top surface of the glass house 11, further improving the area and effect of melting snow and ice, and effectively enhancing the snow melting effect.

[0055] Embodiment 3 is an explanatory description made on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , the cleaning mechanism 3 further includes a plurality of translation frames 31 equidistantly installed on the top surface of the cleaning brush 34. A first spring 32 is installed on the side surface of the translation frame 31, and the translation frame 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank 21 through the first spring 32. Two convex blocks 33 are fixed at both sides inside the translation frame 31 in a staggered manner.

[0056] A plurality of support rods 79 are equidistantly arranged on the side surface of the lifting plate 71, and a plurality of translation frames 31 are also correspondingly arranged on the top surface of the cleaning brush 34. Whenever the lifting plate 71 drives the support rods 79 to slide up and down reciprocally, the extrusion blocks 791 at the bottom ends of the support rods 79 will respectively abut against the convex blocks 33 arranged in a staggered manner on both sides inside the translation frame 31, so that the translation frame 31 drives the cleaning brush 34 to translate horizontally back and forth. During the translation process of the translation frame 31, the first spring 32 is compressed and released, and the cleaning brush 34 slides back and forth in front of and behind the bottom of the water tank 21, simulating the action of manually wiping the glass, thereby improving the effect of the cleaning brush 34 wiping the top of the glass house 11 and enhancing the decontamination ability.

[0057] Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-energy building enclosure structure, comprising an enclosure mechanism, characterized in that: The enclosure mechanism includes a crossbeam, and a plurality of frames are symmetrically installed at both ends of both sides of the crossbeam. The sides of the frames are provided with slide grooves. A plurality of winding wheels are symmetrically arranged inside the two ends of the crossbeam, and a traction rope is wound around the winding wheels. The two sides of the crossbeam are symmetrically provided with sliding mechanisms, the sliding mechanisms include a water tank slidably connected between the two frames on the same side of the crossbeam, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, a shell is installed on the side of the water tank, a plurality of drainage ports are equidistantly provided on the side of the water tank, two sliders are symmetrically fixed on the two sides of the water tank, and the sliders are slidably connected in the corresponding slide grooves; A cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush; A scraping mechanism is arranged inside the shell, and the scraping mechanism comprises a plurality of lifting columns equidistantly installed inside the shell, a scraper is commonly installed at the bottom of the plurality of lifting columns, and the scraper is at the bottom of the shell, and a wedge is fixed on the surface of the lifting column; The sliding mechanism further comprises a plurality of pressing blocks equidistantly arranged on the side of the water tank, and a plurality of fixed rods equidistantly arranged inside the housing; A hammer mechanism is installed inside the shell, and the hammer mechanism includes a lifting plate installed inside the shell, and a plurality of hammer rods are rotatably connected to the lifting plate. The upper end surface of each hammer rod is provided with a spiral guide groove, and the corresponding fixed rod is slidably connected to the spiral guide groove.

2. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure mechanism also includes a glass house installed at the bottom of the beam, the water tank is slidably connected to the top surface of the glass house, two protective covers are symmetrically installed at both ends of the beam, a spring is installed in the protective cover, a rotating shaft is also rotatably connected in the protective cover, the inner end of the spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is installed on the side of the winding wheel.

3. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes a plurality of translation frames equidistantly installed on the top surface of the cleaning brush, a first spring is installed on the side of the translation frame, and the translation frame is slidably connected to the inside of the water tank through the first spring, and two protrusions are staggered and fixed on both sides of the interior of the translation frame.

4. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A power mechanism is provided on the top surface of the water tank, and the power mechanism includes a water supply pipe installed on the top surface of the water tank, and a plurality of water inlet pipes are equidistantly connected to the water supply pipe, and the bottom ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes extend into the water tank, and a plurality of pump casings are equidistantly installed inside the water tank, and the bottom ends of the water inlet pipes are connected to the water inlet end of the pump casing, an impeller is rotatably connected inside the pump casing, and the water outlet end of the pump casing is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a distribution pipe is installed on the top surface of the casing, and the other ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes are connected to the distribution pipe, and the distribution pipe is connected to a plurality of water pipes.

5. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of reciprocating mechanisms are installed inside the water tank, and the reciprocating mechanisms include a plurality of reducers installed equidistantly inside the water tank, and the input end of the reducer is installed on the side of the impeller, and the output end of the reducer is installed with a disc, and an eccentric rod is eccentrically fixed to the side of the disc, and a plurality of reciprocating frames are slidably connected inside the water tank, and each of the eccentric rods is slidably connected in the corresponding reciprocating frame, and a sliding column is fixed on each of the reciprocating frames, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the water tank and the shell, a holding frame and a pressure plate are fixed on one side of the end of the sliding column, and an undulating strip is fixed on the other side of the end of the sliding column, and a second spring and a locking block are installed inside the side of the sliding column, and the locking block is elastically connected to the side of the sliding column through the second spring.

6. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inner cavity is provided inside the side of the lifting column, the pressing plate is slidably connected inside the inner cavity, a third spring is installed in the inner cavity, and the lifting column and the pressing plate are elastically connected through the third spring, and a notch is provided on the surface of the lifting column.

7. The low energy consumption building envelope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fourth springs are installed inside the shell, and the lifting plate is elastically connected to the inside of the shell through the fourth springs. The hammer rod is slidably connected to the shell, and the other ends of the plurality of water pipes are rotatably connected to the top ends of the corresponding hammer rods. A hammer disk is fixed to the bottom end of the hammer rod, and a plurality of crushing knives are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the hammer disk. A diverter ring is installed inside the hammer disk. A plurality of bottom rods are equidistantly fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the bottom rods abut against the corresponding undulating strips. A plurality of support rods are equidistantly fixed to the side surfaces of the lifting plate, and each support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the corresponding translation frame. An extrusion block is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod, and the extrusion block abuts against the corresponding protrusion.

Citation Information

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