Textile dust collecting and cleaning system for textile machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a spinning dust collecting and cleaning system of a spinning machine for spinning, and relates to the technical field related to spinning dust. The device comprises a dust collection mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a compression mechanism and a power conversion mechanism. According to the textile dust cleaning device, textile dust is sucked into the dust collecting box through the dust suction mechanism, the textile dust is sprayed through the water spraying mechanism, the textile dust sinks on the overturning mechanism, the power conversion mechanism is driven through the driving mechanism, so that the textile dust falls on different positions of the cleaning mechanism and is filtered, and at the moment, the cleaning mechanism is in a static state; and when the turnover mechanism restores to the initial position, the power conversion mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism, the turnover mechanism is in a static state, and when the cleaning mechanism reaches the critical point of the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism compresses and filters the textile dust, so that the dust raising risk is avoided, and transportation treatment is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to textile dust, and in particular to a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine. Background Art

[0002] Textile dust is a tiny particle formed by the breakage and shedding of some fibers during the combing, drawing, twisting and other operations of the textile machine. These fiber fragments and impurities mixed in during the processing process form a small particle. A large amount of textile dust floating in the air will affect the air quality of the textile workshop and may harm the respiratory health of workers after being inhaled by the human body.

[0003] In the prior art, the commonly used simple dust collecting devices for processing textile dust can only roughly absorb part of the textile dust. A large amount of textile dust will float in the dust collecting device after entering the dust collecting device. Since the textile dust needs time to settle and collect at the bottom of the dust collecting device, it takes a lot of time and is inconvenient to collect and transfer the textile dust, resulting in low dust collection efficiency. It also increases the difficulty of manual cleaning. When cleaning the textile dust accumulated at the bottom of the dust collecting device, since the dust is only statically attached to the dust collecting system, once it is touched by manual or mechanical cleaning, the static dust will have the problem of dust emission. Therefore, a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine, comprising a base, a dust collecting box arranged on the base, and a dust collecting mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box, characterized in that the system also includes: A water spray mechanism is arranged on the base and the top of the dust collecting box; A driving mechanism is arranged on the base; The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the dust collecting box and is located directly below the water spraying mechanism; The turning mechanism is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the water spraying mechanism, and is used for the preliminary collection of textile dust and the protection of the cleaning mechanism; Clean the compression box and fix it to the side wall of the dust box; A compression mechanism is arranged in the cleaning and compression box; A power conversion mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the dust collecting box, and is used for power transmission of the driving mechanism and for independently driving the turning mechanism and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the cleaning mechanism synchronously drives the compression mechanism; the dust suction mechanism is located between the flipping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism; The power conversion mechanism comprises: A main transmission module is arranged on the driving mechanism; A first power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the flip mechanism; A second power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the driving mechanism synchronously drives the main transmission module; When the turning mechanism is in working state, the cleaning mechanism is in static state; When the cleaning mechanism is in a working state, the turning mechanism is in a stationary state.

[0006] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises: The dust collecting installation pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box; A vacuum cleaner is detachably mounted on the end of the vacuum installation pipe; The dust hood is detachably arranged on the suction end of the vacuum cleaner.

[0007] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises: A water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the base; A water pump is fixedly arranged on the base; A water spray box is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust collecting box; Water pipes, used for fixedly connecting the water storage tank and the water pump, and between the water pump and the water spray tank; A plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray box and pass through the top of the dust collecting box; Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises: A first mounting column, fixedly disposed on the base; A motor bracket is fixedly mounted on the first mounting column; A driving motor is fixedly arranged on a motor bracket; A driving shaft is rotatably disposed on the first mounting column and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor; Wherein, the main transmission module is arranged on the driving shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a second mounting post is provided on the base between the first mounting post and the dust collecting box; and the cleaning mechanism comprises: A screw rod is rotatably arranged on the dust collecting box; The elastic telescopic mounting frame is arranged on the screw rod and cooperates with the screw rod thread; The scraper is fixedly arranged on the elastic telescopic mounting frame; The filter plate is fixedly installed inside the dust box; The elastic telescopic mounting frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the dust collecting box, the filter plate is inclined with the upper end thereof facing the cleaning and compression box body, the bottom surface of the scraper plate is arranged with an inclined surface matching the upper surface of the filter plate, and is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the filter plate; The second power conversion module is arranged between the main transmission module and the screw.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the dust collecting box; The flip plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is located directly below the nozzle; Wherein, the first power conversion module is arranged between the main transmission module and the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the screw rod close to one side of the cleaning compression box body penetrates the side wall of the dust collecting box and is rotatably arranged in the cleaning compression box body, and the compression mechanism includes: The positioning block is arranged on the screw rod and cooperates with the screw rod thread; A plurality of compression springs are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the cleaning compression box; The slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning and compression box; The support frame is slidably disposed in the slide slot and corresponds to the slide slot one by one; A compression plate, fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression spring; The docking card block is fixedly arranged on the compression plate; A compression drawer is slidably arranged in the cleaning compression box; Among them, the compression plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the locking block is slidably arranged on the top inner wall of the cleaning compression box, the side of the docking locking block facing the locking block is an inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the locking block is an inclined surface that cooperates with the inclined surface of the docking locking block; a plurality of filtering through holes are evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the compression drawer.

[0011] Preferably, the main transmission module comprises: A rocker arm, fixedly arranged on the driving shaft; A U-shaped mounting frame, fixedly mounted on the second mounting column; An L-shaped mounting frame is slidably arranged in a U-shaped mounting frame; The guide mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped mounting frame; A guide slide groove is provided on the guide mounting plate; A guide slider is slidably disposed in the guide slot; A transmission connecting shaft, one end of which is rotatably arranged on the guide slider, and the other end of which is fixedly arranged on the rocker; Wherein, the first power conversion module is arranged between the L-shaped mounting frame and the rotating shaft, and the second power conversion module is arranged between the L-shaped mounting frame and the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft close to the first power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box and is rotatably arranged on the second mounting column, and the first power conversion module includes: A first gear is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft; The first rack is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame; Wherein, the first gear and the first rack are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the screw rod close to the second power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box and is rotatably arranged on the second mounting column, and the second power conversion module includes: A second gear is fixedly mounted on the screw rod; The rack mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped mounting frame; A second rack is fixedly mounted on the rack mounting frame; Wherein, the second gear and the second rack are meshed with each other; and the first rack and the second rack are staggered.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the operator pushes the system to a suitable position by pushing the push handle, sucks the textile dust into the dust box through the dust suction mechanism, sprays the textile dust in the dust box through the water spray mechanism, and sinks the textile dust on the flipping mechanism, thereby accelerating the collection of textile dust, and drives the power conversion mechanism through the driving mechanism. The main transmission module drives the first power conversion module and the second power conversion module respectively. When the first power conversion module acts on the flipping mechanism, the textile dust falls on different positions on the cleaning mechanism and is filtered. At this time, the cleaning mechanism is in a stationary state. When the flipping mechanism returns to its initial position, the second power conversion module drives the cleaning mechanism, and the flipping mechanism is in a stationary state. At this time, the cleaning mechanism cleans and transfers the settled textile dust to prevent textile dust accumulation. When the cleaning mechanism reaches the critical point with the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism compresses and filters the textile dust, thereby achieving the collection and cleaning of textile dust while avoiding dust problems during cleaning of textile dust, and facilitating transportation and processing while realizing automatic and quick collection and cleaning of textile dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the dust collection box in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the water spray box and the spray head in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning compression box in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning compression box in the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure of the power conversion mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at A in the middle; Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure of the power conversion mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combined position of the water pump and the base in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. dust collecting box; 3. cleaning compression box; 4. dust collecting installation pipe; 5. vacuum cleaner; 6. dust collecting hood; 7. water storage tank; 8. water pump; 9. water spray tank; 10. water pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. first installation column; 13. motor bracket; 14. driving motor; 15. driving shaft; 16. screw; 17. elastic telescopic mounting frame; 18. scraper; 19. filter plate; 20. shaft; 21. flip plate; 22. clamping position Block; 23, compression spring; 24, slide; 25, support frame; 26, compression plate; 27, docking block; 28, compression drawer; 29, rocker; 30, U-shaped mounting frame; 31, L-shaped mounting frame; 32, guide mounting plate; 33, guide slide; 34, guide slider; 35, transmission connecting shaft; 36, second mounting column; 37, first gear; 38, first rack; 39, second gear; 40, rack mounting frame; 41, second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine, the system comprising a base 1, a dust box 2 arranged on the base 1, and a dust suction mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust box 2, characterized in that the system further comprises: A water spray mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and the top of the dust collecting box 2; A driving mechanism is arranged on the base 1; The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the dust collecting box 2 and is located directly below the water spraying mechanism; The turning mechanism is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the water spraying mechanism, and is used for the preliminary collection of textile dust and the protection of the cleaning mechanism; Clean and compress the box 3, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust box 2; The compression mechanism is arranged in the cleaning and compression box 3; A power conversion mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the dust collecting box 2, and is used for power transmission of the driving mechanism and for independently driving the flipping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the cleaning mechanism synchronously drives the compression mechanism; the dust suction mechanism is located between the flipping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism; The power conversion mechanism comprises: The main transmission module is arranged on the driving mechanism and is used for power transmission of the driving mechanism; A first power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the flip mechanism and is used for power transmission between the main transmission module and the flip mechanism; A second power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the cleaning mechanism and is used for power transmission between the main transmission module and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the driving mechanism synchronously drives the main transmission module; When the turning mechanism is in working state, the cleaning mechanism is in static state; When the cleaning mechanism is in a working state, the turning mechanism is in a stationary state.

[0020] Specifically, a communication port with the water storage tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning and compression box body 3 .

[0021] Furthermore, the inner walls at the bottom of the dust collecting box 2 and the cleaning and compression box 3 are concave, so as to facilitate the filtered water to flow to the water storage tank 7.

[0022] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the system to change the appropriate position in time, the system also includes a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism includes: Universal wheels 42 are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1; The push handle 43 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 near one end of the driving motor. By pushing the push handle 43 to push the system to a suitable position, the system can be flexibly moved in the textile workshop to ensure that dust can be effectively collected near the source of generation, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. During the actual application of this embodiment, the operator pushes the dust box 2 to a suitable position by pushing the push handle 43, sucks the textile dust into the dust box 2 through the dust suction mechanism, sprays the textile dust in the dust box 2 through the water spray mechanism, and sinks the textile dust on the flipping mechanism, thereby accelerating the collection of textile dust. The power conversion mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism, and the main transmission module drives the first power conversion module and the second power conversion module respectively. When the first power conversion module acts on the flipping mechanism, the textile dust falls on different positions on the cleaning mechanism and is filtered. At this time, the cleaning mechanism is in a stationary state. When the flipping mechanism returns to its initial position, the second power conversion module drives the cleaning mechanism, and the flipping mechanism is in a stationary state. At this time, the cleaning mechanism cleans and transfers the settled textile dust to prevent textile dust accumulation. When the cleaning mechanism reaches the critical point with the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism compresses and filters the textile dust, thereby avoiding dust risks and facilitating transportation and processing.

[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, the dust collection mechanism includes: A dust collecting installation pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box 2; A dust collector 5 is detachably mounted on an end of a dust collecting installation pipe 4 away from an outer wall of the dust collecting box 2; The dust cover 6 is detachably arranged on the suction end of the vacuum cleaner 4 .

[0024] It should be noted that the vacuum cleaner described in this embodiment is an existing product in the prior art, and this embodiment is not limited to a specific structure. The structural diagram of the vacuum cleaner in the accompanying drawings is only used as a structural diagram and has no practical significance. In actual scenarios, it is used and installed according to existing products. Therefore, the internal structure of the vacuum cleaner in the disclosed embodiment is not described in detail, and it is only necessary to achieve the purpose of sucking textile dust into the dust box 2.

[0025] In actual application of this embodiment, by turning on the vacuum cleaner 5 , textile dust enters the dust collection installation pipe 4 from the dust collection hood 6 and is collected in the dust collection box 2 .

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism comprises: A water storage tank 7 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; A water pump 8 is fixedly mounted on the base 1; A water spray box 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust collecting box 2; A water pipe 10 is used to connect the water storage tank 7 and the water pump 8 and the water pump 8 and the water spray tank 9; A plurality of nozzles 11 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray box 9 and pass through the top of the dust collecting box 2; The dust collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 9 .

[0027] Specifically, the water storage tank 7 is provided with a water inlet.

[0028] In actual application of this embodiment, the water in the water storage tank 7 is transferred to the water spray tank 9 through the water pump 8 through the water pipe 10, and the textile dust in the dust collecting box 2 is settled onto the flipping mechanism through the nozzle 11, thereby saving collection time. The textile dust settles onto the cleaning mechanism with the action of the flipping mechanism.

[0029] As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes: A first mounting column 12 is fixedly mounted on the base 1; The motor bracket 13 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting column 12; A driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket 13; A driving shaft 15 is rotatably disposed on the first mounting column 12 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 14; The main transmission module is arranged on the driving shaft 15 .

[0030] In actual application of this embodiment, the first mounting column 12 provides a mounting surface for the motor bracket 13, the motor bracket 13 provides a mounting surface for the drive motor 14, the drive motor 14 drives the drive shaft 15, and the drive shaft 15 drives the main transmission module.

[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, a second mounting column 36 is provided on the base 1 between the first mounting column 12 and the dust box 2; the cleaning mechanism comprises: The screw 16 is rotatably disposed on the dust box 2; The elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 is arranged on the screw rod 16 and is threadably matched with the screw rod 16; The scraper 18 is fixedly mounted on the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 away from the side of the screw rod 16; The filter plate 19 is fixedly mounted inside the dust box 2; The elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the dust collecting box 2, the filter plate 19 is inclinedly arranged with the upper end facing the cleaning and compression box 3, the bottom surface of the scraper 18 and the upper surface of the filter plate 19 are arranged with mutually matching inclined surfaces, and are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the filter plate 19; The second power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the screw 16 .

[0032] Specifically, the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 is composed of a fixed plate and a movable plate. The fixed plate is slidably set on the inner wall of the dust box 2 through a limiting connecting rod. The fixed plate is set on the screw 16 and is threadedly matched with the screw 16; the movable plate is slidably set on the fixed plate, and the sliding connection between the movable plate and the fixed plate is elastically connected by a spring; the scraper 18 is fixedly set on the movable plate, and the bottom of the dust box 2 is connected with the water tank 7.

[0033] In actual application of this embodiment, the textile dust in the dust box 2 is sprayed with water to fall on the flip mechanism through the water pump 8 and the nozzle 11, and the textile dust on it is settled on the cleaning mechanism through the flip mechanism. The driving motor 14 drives the main transmission module through the driving shaft 15. When the main transmission module drives the flip mechanism through the first power conversion module, the textile dust settled on the filter plate 19 is first filtered, and the filtered water flows to the water storage tank 7 again through the connecting port, so that it can be repeatedly circulated, avoiding the need for manual water injection multiple times. At this time, the second power conversion module has no power transmission, that is, the screw 16 is in a stationary state. When the flip mechanism returns to the initial state At this time, the first power conversion module has no power transmission, and the main transmission module drives the screw 16 through the second power conversion module. Since the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 is threadedly matched with the screw 16 and is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the dust collecting box 2, the screw 16 rotates to drive the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 and the scraper 18 to move laterally along the screw 16. Due to the elastic action of the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17, the bottom of the scraper 18 slides and fits with the upper surface of the filter plate 19, so that the scraper 18 pushes the textile dust on the filter plate 19 into the cleaning and compression box 3, and then the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 moves in the opposite direction along the screw 16 to reset.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the flipping mechanism includes: The rotating shaft 20 is rotatably disposed on the dust box 2; The flip plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 20 and is located directly below the nozzle; The first power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the rotating shaft 20 .

[0035] In actual application of this embodiment, the vacuum cleaner 5 is turned on to suck textile dust into the dust collecting box 2, and the textile dust is deposited on the surface of the flip plate 20 through the nozzle 11. The driving motor 14 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 15 to drive the main transmission module, and the main transmission module drives the first power conversion module and the second power conversion module. When the rotating shaft 20 rotates the flip plate 21, the textile dust settled on the flip plate 21 is turned over and falls onto the filter plate 19, and the textile dust settled on the filter plate 19 is filtered, and the filtered water flows to the water storage tank 7 again through the connecting port, so that it can be repeatedly circulated. At this time, the screw 16 is in a stationary state. When the flip plate 21 returns to the initial state, the screw 16 acts on the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 and the scraper 18, and the scraper 18 pushes the textile dust on the filter plate 19 to the cleaning compression box 3.

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the screw 16 close to the cleaning compression box 3 passes through the side wall of the dust box 2 and is rotatably arranged in the cleaning compression box 3, and the compression mechanism includes: The positioning block 22 is disposed on the screw rod 16 and is arranged in cooperation with the screw thread of the screw rod 16; A plurality of compression springs 23 are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the cleaning compression box 3; The slide groove 24 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning and compression box 3; The support frame 25 is slidably disposed in the slide slot 24 and corresponds to the slide slot 24 one by one; A compression plate 26 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the compression spring 23; The docking block 27 is fixedly disposed on the compression plate 26; A compression drawer 28 is slidably disposed in the cleaning and compression box 3; Among them, the compression plate 26 is fixedly set at the bottom of the support frame 25, the locking block is slidably set on the top inner wall of the cleaning and compression box 3, the side of the docking locking block 27 facing the locking block 22 is an inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the locking block 22 is an inclined surface that cooperates with the inclined surface of the docking locking block 27; a plurality of filtering through holes are evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the compression drawer 28.

[0037] In actual application of this embodiment, when the scraper 18 starts to push the textile dust to the compression drawer 28, the blocking block 22 threadedly matched with the screw 16 moves toward the docking blocking block 27. When the blocking block 22 contacts the docking blocking block 27, the screw 16 still moves toward the docking blocking block 27 under the action of the second power conversion module, thereby squeezing the docking blocking block 27 so that the compression plate 26 is pressed downward toward the compression drawer 28. When the scraper 18 reaches the critical point between the dust collecting box 2 and the cleaning compression box 3, the filtered water flows through the compression drawer 28 to the water storage tank 7. At this time, the compression is completed and the textile dust is compressed in the compression drawer 28.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, the main transmission module includes: The rocker 29 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 15; The U-shaped mounting frame 30 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting column 36; An L-shaped mounting frame 31 is slidably disposed in the U-shaped mounting frame 30; The guide mounting plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame 31; A guide slot 33 is provided on the guide mounting plate 32; A guide slider 34 is slidably disposed in the guide slot 33; A transmission connecting shaft 35, one end of which is rotatably disposed on the guide slider 34, and the other end of which is fixedly disposed on the rocker 29; The first power conversion module is disposed between the L-shaped mounting frame 31 and the rotating shaft 20 , and the second power conversion module is disposed between the L-shaped mounting frame 31 and the screw rod 16 .

[0039] In actual application of this embodiment, the driving motor 14 drives the driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 15 drives the rocker 29, and the rocker 29 drives the transmission connecting shaft 35, so that the guide slider 34 slides in the guide groove 33 provided on the guide mounting plate 32, and the guide mounting plate 32 drives the L-shaped mounting frame 31 to slide on the U-shaped mounting frame 30.

[0040] As an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the rotating shaft 20 close to the first power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box 2 and is rotatably arranged on the second mounting column 36, and the first power conversion module includes: The first gear 37 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 20 near the second mounting column; The first rack 38 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame 31; The first gear 37 and the first rack 38 are meshed with each other.

[0041] In actual application of this embodiment, the L-shaped mounting frame 31 is driven to slide on the U-shaped mounting frame 30 through the guide mounting plate 32, and the L-shaped mounting frame 31 drives the first rack 38. When the first rack 38 and the first gear 37 are engaged with each other, the rotating shaft 20 rotates the flip plate 21, and the second power conversion module is in a stationary state.

[0042] In the actual application of this embodiment, the end of the screw 16 close to the second power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box 2 and is rotatably arranged on the second mounting column 36. The second power conversion module includes: The second gear 39 is fixedly mounted on the screw rod 16; The rack mounting frame 40 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame 31; The second rack 41 is fixedly mounted on the rack mounting frame 40; The second gear 41 and the second rack 41 are meshed with each other; the first rack 37 and the second rack 41 are staggered.

[0043] In actual application of this embodiment, the guide mounting plate 32 drives the L-shaped mounting frame 31 to slide on the U-shaped mounting frame 30, the L-shaped mounting frame 31 drives the rack mounting frame 40, the rack mounting frame 40 drives the second rack 41, when the flip plate 21 returns to the initial state, the second rack 41 and the second gear 39 engage with each other, the second gear 39 drives the screw 16, the screw 16 drives the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17, the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 drives the scraper 18 to push the textile dust on the filter plate 19 to the cleaning compression box 3.

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the system is pushed to a suitable position by a push handle 43, the external textile dust is transported from the dust cover 6 and the dust installation pipe 4 to the dust box 2 by the dust collector 5, the water in the water storage tank 7 is transported to the water spray box 9 through the water pipe 10 by the water pump 8, the textile dust in the dust box 2 is dusted and settled on the flip plate 21 by the nozzle 11, thereby saving collection time, the driving shaft 15 is driven by the driving motor 14, the driving shaft 15 drives the rocker 29, and the rocker 29 drives the transmission connecting shaft 35, so that the guide slider 34 slides in the guide slot 33 provided on the guide mounting plate 32, the guide mounting plate 32 drives the L-shaped mounting frame 31 to slide on the U-shaped mounting frame 30, the L-shaped mounting frame 31 drives the first rack 38 and the second rack 41, when the first rack 38 and the first gear 37 are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft 20 rotates the flip plate 21 to avoid manual cleaning, at this time, the second rack 41 and the second gear 39 have no functional relationship, when the flip plate 21 returns to the initial state, the second rack 41 and the second gear 39 are meshed with each other The first rack 38 and the first gear 37 are meshed. At this time, the first rack 38 has no functional relationship with the first gear 37. The second gear 39 drives the screw 16 to act on the elastic telescopic mounting frame 17 and the scraper 18. The scraper 18 pushes the textile dust to the compression drawer 28, thereby avoiding the situation where the textile dust is adsorbed on the surface and cannot be cleaned. The block 22 threadedly matched with the screw 16 moves toward the docking block 27. When the block 22 contacts the docking block 27, the screw 16 still moves toward the docking block 27 under the action of the second power conversion module. , thereby squeezing the docking block 27 so that the compression plate 26 is pressed downward in the direction of the compression drawer 28. When the scraper 18 reaches the critical point between the dust collecting box 2 and the cleaning compression box 3, the filtered water flows to the water storage tank 7 through the compression drawer 28. At this time, the compression is completed, and the textile dust is compressed in the compression drawer 28. When the screw 16 rotates, the scraper 18 returns to the initial position, and the compression plate 26 quickly returns to the state of no force due to the characteristics of the compression spring 23. The compression drawer 28 is pulled open to take out the textile dust block, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment and transportation of the textile dust.

[0045] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine, the system comprising a base (1), a dust collecting box (2) arranged on the base (1), and a dust collecting mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box (2), characterized in that: The system further comprises: A water spray mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and the top of the dust collecting box (2); A driving mechanism is arranged on the base (1); A cleaning mechanism is disposed in the dust collecting box (2) and is located directly below the water spraying mechanism; The turning mechanism is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the water spraying mechanism, and is used for the preliminary collection of textile dust and the protection of the cleaning mechanism; A cleaning compression box (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collecting box (2); A compression mechanism is arranged in the cleaning and compression box (3); A power conversion mechanism, disposed between the driving mechanism and the dust collecting box (2), for transmitting power to the driving mechanism and for independently driving the turning mechanism and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the cleaning mechanism synchronously drives the compression mechanism; the dust suction mechanism is located between the flipping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism; The power conversion mechanism comprises: A main transmission module is arranged on the driving mechanism; A first power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the flip mechanism; A second power conversion module is disposed between the main transmission module and the cleaning mechanism; Wherein, the driving mechanism synchronously drives the main transmission module; When the turning mechanism is in working state, the cleaning mechanism is in static state; When the cleaning mechanism is in a working state, the turning mechanism is in a stationary state.

2. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism comprises: A dust collection installation pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting box (2); A dust collector (5) is detachably mounted on the end of the dust collection installation pipe (4); The dust hood (6) is detachably arranged on the suction end of the vacuum cleaner (4).

3. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying mechanism comprises: A water storage tank (7) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); A water pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); A water spray box (9) fixedly arranged on the top of the dust collecting box (2); A water pipe (10) is used to fixedly connect the water storage tank (7) and the water pump (8) and the water pump (8) and the water spray tank (9); A plurality of spray heads (11) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray box (9) and penetrate the top of the dust collecting box (2).

4. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A first mounting column (12) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); A motor bracket (13) fixedly mounted on the first mounting column (12); A driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket (13); A driving shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting column (12) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (14); Wherein, the main transmission module is arranged on the driving shaft (15).

5. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A second mounting column (36) is provided on the base (1) between the first mounting column (12) and the dust collecting box (2); the cleaning mechanism comprises: A screw (16) is rotatably mounted on the dust collecting box (2); An elastic telescopic mounting frame (17) is disposed on the screw rod (16) and is arranged in cooperation with the thread of the screw rod (16); A scraper (18) is fixedly mounted on the elastic telescopic mounting frame (17); A filter plate (19) is fixedly mounted inside the dust collecting box (2); The elastic telescopic mounting frame (17) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the dust collecting box (2); the filter plate (19) is inclined with its upper end facing the side of the cleaning and compression box (3); the bottom surface of the scraper (18) and the upper surface of the filter plate (19) are arranged with mutually matching inclined surfaces, and are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the filter plate (19); The second power conversion module is arranged between the main transmission module and the screw (16).

6. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft (20) is rotatably disposed on the dust collecting box (2); A flip plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (20) and is located directly below the nozzle; Wherein, the first power conversion module is arranged between the main transmission module and the rotating shaft (20).

7. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the screw rod (16) close to the cleaning compression box (3) passes through the side wall of the dust collecting box (2) and is rotatably arranged in the cleaning compression box (3). The compression mechanism comprises: A positioning block (22) is disposed on the screw rod (16) and is arranged in cooperation with the thread of the screw rod (16); A plurality of compression springs (23) are evenly and fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the cleaning compression box (3); The slide grooves (24) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning and compression box (3); A support frame (25) is slidably disposed in the slide groove (24) and corresponds one-to-one with the slide groove (24); A compression plate (26) is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the compression spring (23); A docking block (27) is fixedly disposed on the compression plate (26); A compression drawer (28) is slidably disposed in the cleaning compression box (3); The compression plate (26) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame (25), the positioning block is slidably arranged on the top inner wall of the cleaning compression box (3), the side surface of the docking positioning block (27) facing the positioning block (22) is an inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the positioning block (22) is an inclined surface that cooperates with the inclined surface of the docking positioning block (27); and a plurality of filtering through holes are evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the compression drawer (28).

8. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The main transmission module comprises: A rocker (29) fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (15); A U-shaped mounting frame (30) fixedly mounted on the second mounting column (36); An L-shaped mounting frame (31) slidably disposed in the U-shaped mounting frame (30); A guide mounting plate (32) fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (31); A guide slot (33) is provided on the guide mounting plate (32); A guide slider (34) slidably disposed in the guide slot (33); A transmission connecting shaft (35), one end of which is rotatably disposed on the guide slider (34) and the other end of which is fixedly disposed on the rocker (29); The first power conversion module is arranged between the L-shaped mounting frame (31) and the rotating shaft (20), and the second power conversion module is arranged between the L-shaped mounting frame (31) and the screw rod (16).

9. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft (20) close to the first power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box (2) and is rotatably mounted on a second mounting column (36). The first power conversion module comprises: A first gear (37) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (20); A first rack (38) fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (31); The first gear (37) and the first rack (38) are meshed with each other.

10. A textile dust collection and cleaning system for a textile machine as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The end of the screw rod (16) close to the side of the second power conversion module passes through the side wall of the dust box (2) and is rotatably arranged on the second mounting column (36), and the second power conversion module comprises: A second gear (39) is fixedly mounted on the screw rod (16); A rack mounting frame (40) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (31); A second rack (41) fixedly mounted on the rack mounting frame (40); The second gear (41) and the second rack (41) are meshed with each other; and the first rack (37) and the second rack (41) are staggered.

Images