Three-dimensional full-water-layer ecological reef

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional whole-water-layer ecological reef which comprises a surface-layer suspension reef, a middle-layer inhabiting reef and a bottom-layer fishing reef which are sequentially connected from top to bottom through iron chains. The top of the surface layer suspension reef is a plane, and marine products with high illumination requirements are planted on the surface layer suspension reef; a plurality of inhabiting holes are formed in the four sides of the middle-layer inhabiting reef and are used for building a multi-three-dimensional habitat and providing a fish and algae young breeding place in a middle water layer; the four sides of the bottom layer fishing reef are of hollow structures, and a balance weight base is fixedly arranged around the bottom of the bottom layer fishing reef. The three-dimensional whole-water-layer ecological reef is distributed on a whole water layer, seawater layer distribution is reasonably utilized, aquatic economic crops are cultivated on the top and used for improving economic benefits, the middle and the lower portion provide inhabiting and breeding places for species on the corresponding layers, and the ecological value is improved; the basalt fiber inner core is adopted in the three-dimensional whole-water-layer ecological reef, and the three-dimensional whole-water-layer ecological reef cannot rot and rust even if soaked in seawater, so that the three-dimensional whole-water-layer ecological reef cannot be exploded from the inside and can be used in seawater

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological reefs, and in particular to a three-dimensional full-water layer ecological reef. Background Art

[0002] Ecological reefs, in a narrow sense, refer to the ridges with raised geomorphic features on the terrain that are built by reef-building organisms that grow in situ and often face the waves. These reef-building organisms mainly include corals, sponges, bryozoans, stromatoporoids, algae, etc. In a broad sense, ecological reefs refer to carbonate rock bodies with geomorphic features that are mainly formed by organisms and biological actions. They also include petrified reefs, bioherms, bio-rock reefs, organic constructions, bio-hills, mud hills, bio-layers, layered reefs, stratigraphic reefs, and other forms.

[0003] Ecological reefs are mainly composed of reef cores and reef wings. The reef core is the main body of the reef and is the part of the reef body that can withstand the action of waves. There are many biogenic rocks and cement rocks accumulated in situ, and reef-building organisms and reef-attached organisms are also abundant. The reef wing is a reef body with a finger-like transition between the reef phase and the non-reef phase, including the fore-reef and the back-reef. The waves in front of the reef are strong, the sorting and rounding are poor, and there are often fore-reef colluvial rocks or fore-reef conglomerates; the sorting is better in the back-reef, with fewer biological categories and species, and sand-clastic limestone is common.

[0004] Ecological reefs are an important component of the marine ecosystem, have multiple ecological functions, and protect the health and stability of the marine ecosystem.

[0005] The existing traditional ecological reefs are mostly made of cement and steel bars. The steel bars used inside will be corroded, expanded and rusted by seawater after being immersed in it for a long time, and then the cement reef will be destroyed from the inside; secondly, the existing ecological reefs are mostly underwater ecological reefs, which are placed on the seabed for biological habitats and to restore the ecosystem. Although the environmental protection effect is good, the economic benefits are poor.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a three-dimensional full-water ecological reef to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] Aiming at the problems of poor quality and poor economic benefits of existing ecological reefs, the present invention proposes a three-dimensional full-water layer ecological reef.

[0008] The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef includes: surface suspended reefs, middle-layer habitat reefs and bottom-layer fishing reefs connected in sequence from top to bottom by iron chains;

[0009] The top of the surface suspended reef is a flat surface, on which are planted seafood that have high light requirements;

[0010] There are multiple habitat holes on all four sides of the mesopelagic habitat reef to create a multi-dimensional habitat and provide a nursery for mid-water fish and algae;

[0011] The four sides of the bottom fishing reef are hollow structures, and a counterweight base is fixed around the bottom.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a basalt fiber core is provided in both the middle habitat reef and the bottom fishing reef, and the basalt fiber core material is made of basalt fiber and epoxy resin glue in a volume ratio of 1:2.

[0013] Furthermore, the basalt fiber inner core includes multiple layers of support plates and multiple support members that are sequentially arranged, and two adjacent support plates are fixedly supported by the support members.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surface suspended reef is made of floating material, and a planting frame is fixedly provided on the top of the suspended material. The planting frame is used to plant marine products, and the marine products include Eucheuma, coral, and seaweed.

[0015] Furthermore, the floating material is composed of cement 230.4kg / m 3 、Microsilica fume 28.8kg / m 3 , α-type hemihydrate gypsum 28.8kg / m 3 , ceramsite 266kg / m 3 , Sulphoaluminate cement retarder 0.369kg / m 3 , gypsum retarder 0.009kg / m 3 It is made of 1.2% water reducing agent and 3% water repellent.

[0016] Furthermore, the middle-layer habitat reef includes a middle-layer suspended concrete layer wrapped outside a basalt fiber inner core, and a plurality of habitat holes are opened on the middle-layer suspended concrete layer.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom fishing reef includes a bottom concrete layer wrapped outside a basalt fiber core, and the bottom concrete layer is configured as a hollow structure.

[0018] Furthermore, the counterweight base is made of concrete, and locking rings are arranged on four sides thereof.

[0019] Implementing the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The three-dimensional all-water ecological reef of the present invention includes surface suspended reefs, middle-layer habitat reefs and bottom-layer fishing reefs. The surface suspended reefs can be used to breed species with high light requirements, the middle-layer habitat reefs can create a multi-three-dimensional habitat, provide habitats and fish nursery places for fish and algae in the middle water layer, and the bottom-layer fishing reefs can provide habitats for fish and benthic organisms.

[0021] This three-dimensional full-water ecological reef is distributed in the whole water layer, rationally utilizing the distribution of seawater layers, cultivating aquatic economic crops on the top to improve economic benefits, and providing habitats and breeding places for species in the corresponding layers in the middle and lower parts to improve ecological value;

[0022] This three-dimensional all-water ecological reef uses a basalt fiber core inside, which will not rot or rust even when immersed in seawater, so it will not explode from the inside and can be used in seawater for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of the three-dimensional full-water ecological reef provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a three-dimensional full-water ecological reef provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the basalt fiber core;

[0027] In the figure: iron chain 1, surface suspended reef 2, middle-layer habitat reef 3, bottom-layer fishing reef 4, planting frame 5, habitat hole 6, counterweight base 7, basalt fiber core 8, support plate 9, support member 10, middle-layer suspended concrete layer 11, bottom-layer concrete layer 12 and locking ring 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-2 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of the three-dimensional full-water ecological reef provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a three-dimensional full-water ecological reef provided by the present invention; the three-dimensional full-water ecological reef comprises: a surface suspended reef 2, a middle-layer habitat reef 3 and a bottom-layer fishing reef 4 connected in sequence from top to bottom by an iron chain 1;

[0030] The surface suspended reef 2 is made of floating material, which is composed of cement 230.4kg / m 3 、Microsilica fume 28.8kg / m 3 , α-type hemihydrate gypsum 28.8kg / m 3 , ceramsite 266kg / m 3 , Sulphoaluminate cement retarder 0.369kg / m 3 , gypsum retarder 0.009kg / m 3 , 1.2% water reducing agent, 3% water repellent. The top of the suspended material is a flat surface, on which a planting frame 5 is fixedly arranged, and the planting frame 5 is used to plant marine products with high light requirements, including Eucheuma, coral, and seaweed.

[0031] A plurality of habitat holes 6 are provided on the four sides of the mesopelagic habitat reef 3 to create a multi-dimensional habitat and provide a breeding ground for mesopelagic fish and algae.

[0032] The four sides of the bottom fishing reef 4 are hollow structures, and a counterweight base 7 is fixedly arranged around the bottom.

[0033] The middle-layer habitat reef 3 and the bottom-layer fishing reef 4 are both provided with a basalt fiber core 8, which is made of basalt fiber and epoxy resin glue in a volume ratio of 1:2, has a suitable hardness, and will not rot or rust even if immersed in seawater for a long time. Figure 3 , Figure 3 The basalt fiber core 8 comprises a plurality of support plates 9 and a plurality of support members 10 arranged in sequence, and two adjacent support plates 9 are fixedly supported by the support members 10 .

[0034] Specifically, the mid-layer habitat reef 3 includes a mid-layer suspended concrete layer 11 wrapped around a basalt fiber core 8, and a plurality of habitat holes 6 are opened on the mid-layer suspended concrete layer 11 for creating a multi-three-dimensional habitat and providing a breeding place for mid-water fish and algae.

[0035] The bottom fishing reef 4 includes a bottom concrete layer 12 wrapped around a basalt fiber core 8. The bottom concrete layer 12 is configured as a hollow structure, which can provide a habitat for fish and benthic organisms.

[0036] The counterweight base 7 is made of concrete, and its four sides are all provided with locking rings 13. After launching, it can be fixed in the required position by locking rings and chains.

[0037] This three-dimensional full-water ecological reef is equipped with surface suspended reefs, middle-layer habitat reefs and bottom-layer fishing reefs. After launching, they can be located at the bottom layer, middle layer and surface layer of the water respectively. Then, the top layer is used for breeding species with high light requirements, the middle layer creates a multi-three-dimensional habitat, provides habitats and fish nursery places for fish and algae in the middle water layer, and the bottom layer can provide habitats for fish and benthic organisms. The full-water ecological reef can not only protect the ecology and provide shelter for marine organisms, but also has economic benefits and can breed marine organisms.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional full-water ecological reef, characterized in that: include: The surface suspended reefs, mid-level habitat reefs and bottom fishing reefs are connected in sequence from top to bottom by iron chains; The top of the surface suspended reef is a flat surface, on which seafood with high light requirements are planted; A plurality of habitat holes are provided on the four sides of the mesopelagic habitat reef to create a multi-dimensional habitat and provide a nursery for mesopelagic fish and algae; The four sides of the bottom fishing reef are hollow structures, and a counterweight base is fixedly arranged at the bottom.

2. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The middle-layer habitat reef and the bottom-layer fishing reef are both provided with a basalt fiber core, and the basalt fiber core material is made of basalt fiber and epoxy resin glue in a volume ratio of 1:

2.

3. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The basalt fiber core comprises a plurality of layers of support plates and a plurality of support members which are arranged in sequence, and two adjacent support plates are fixedly supported by support members.

4. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface suspended reef is made of floating material, and a planting frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the suspended material. The planting frame is used to plant the marine products, and the marine products include Eucheuma, coral and seaweed.

5. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The floating material is composed of cement 230.4kg / m 3 、Microsilica fume 28.8kg / m 3 , α-type hemihydrate gypsum 28.8kg / m 3 , ceramsite 266kg / m 3 , Sulphoaluminate cement retarder 0.369kg / m 3 , gypsum retarder 0.009kg / m 3 It is made of 1.2% water reducing agent and 3% water repellent.

6. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The middle-layer habitat reef comprises a middle-layer suspended concrete layer wrapped outside the basalt fiber core, and a plurality of habitat holes are opened on the middle-layer suspended concrete layer.

7. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom fishing reef includes a bottom concrete layer wrapped outside the basalt fiber core, and the bottom concrete layer is configured as a hollow structure.

8. The three-dimensional full-water ecological reef according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The counterweight base is made of concrete, and locking rings are arranged on four sides thereof.

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