Weighing and classifying device and method for steel base body for diamond wire saw
By designing a weighing classification device for the steel matrix for diamond rope saw, the problem of inseparable steel matrix and multiphase materials is solved, and the weight consistency and sintering quality of beaded multiphase materials are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510476796.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
During the beading process of existing diamond rope saws, the steel matrix cannot be separated from the multiphase material, resulting in inconsistent weight of the multiphase material, affecting the sintering quality of the beads and the life of the graphite mold.
A weighing and classification device for diamond wire saw steel substrates are designed. Through the feeding mechanism, weighing mechanism and the conveying and discharge mechanism, the steel substrate is divided by weight, and the beaded multi-phase material of the same gear or adjacent gear is installed in the same mold for sintering.
Through the precise weighing classification of steel matrix, the weight consistency of beaded multiphase materials is ensured, the sintering quality and graphite mold life are improved, and the problem of unstable beaded quality is solved.
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Figure CN119972550A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of diamond wire saws, and in particular relates to a weighing and classification device and method for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw. Background Art
[0002] Diamond wire saws are widely used as tools for cutting materials such as stone and concrete. They are mainly composed of steel wire ropes, beads set on the steel wire ropes at intervals, and other components. The beads are composed of a steel matrix and a multi-phase material containing diamonds wrapped on the outer cylindrical surface of the steel matrix. The beads are an important component of the diamond wire saw, and their preparation quality is closely related to the quality of the diamond wire saw.
[0003] The existing preparation technology of beads is usually: first, the multi-phase material mixed with diamonds and the bead steel matrix are automatically cold-pressed into bead cold-pressed blanks, and then the bead cold-pressed blanks are placed in graphite molds for sintering. If the weight of the bead multi-phase material is inconsistent, the height of the bead multi-phase material will be inconsistent, because each mold needs to be loaded with more than 100 bead cold-pressed blanks at the same time, which will cause the heavy beads of the bead multi-phase material to be too dense during sintering due to the high density of the multi-phase material, causing the upper and lower pressure heads of the bead sintering to be easily damaged due to the excessive pressure, and the light beads of the bead multi-phase material are too dense during sintering due to the low density of the multi-phase material, thereby deteriorating their performance. The above problem is one of the main reasons for the low life of the upper and lower pressure heads sintering graphite molds and the unstable quality of the beads. At present, it is mainly solved by frequently adjusting the automatic cold pressing and sintering process parameters, replacing new cold pressing molds and other measures, resulting in low production efficiency and high cost. What is more serious is that the problems of low life of sintered graphite molds and unstable bead quality have not been fundamentally solved. The life of sintered graphite molds varies, and the stability of bead quality has not been qualitatively improved.
[0004] Therefore, it is very important to control the weight of multiphase materials. However, in the process of bead preparation, the steel matrix that constitutes the beads cannot be separated from the multiphase materials. The weight of the multiphase materials cannot be weighed separately. The weight of the multiphase materials can only be estimated by weighing the weight of the beads. In order to make the estimated weight of the multiphase materials accurate, the weight of each grain of steel matrix must be similar. However, if the weight of the steel matrix is kept consistent, the manufacturing cost of the steel matrix will increase significantly. The best way to make the weight of the steel matrix similar is to weigh the weight of the steel matrix grain by grain and use the steel matrix according to weight.
[0005] Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present application proposes a weighing and classification device and method for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw. By dividing the steel substrate into grades according to weight, a foundation is laid for further dividing the beaded multiphase material into grades according to weight. During sintering, the beaded multiphase materials of the same grade or adjacent grades are loaded into the same mold for sintering, fundamentally solving the industry problems of low life of sintered graphite molds and unstable bead quality. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a weighing and classification device and method for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A weighing and sorting device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw, comprising a feeding mechanism, a weighing mechanism and a transmission and discharging mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes a feeding guide rail for feeding materials to the weighing mechanism; The feeding guide rail includes a horizontal section and an inclined section connected to the discharge end of the horizontal section. The horizontal section is provided with a liftable feeding push rod, and the inclined section is provided with a liftable feeding stop rod. The lifting and lowering coordination of the feeding push rod and the feeding stop rod enables the inclined section to intermittently feed the weighing mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, at least the top of the feed push rod is provided with a material guiding slope facing the discharge end of the feed guide rail, and at least the upper part of the feed push rod is provided with a material blocking step parallel to the horizontal section of the feed guide rail.
[0009] Preferably, a material stopping step parallel to the horizontal section of the material feeding guide rail is provided at least on the upper portion of the material feeding stop rod.
[0010] Preferably, push-pull feeding electromagnets are fixed at the bottom of the horizontal section and the inclined section of the feeding guide rail, and the feeding push rod and the feeding stop rod are respectively connected to the two push-pull feeding electromagnets.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a vibrating loading tray connected to the feeding end of the feeding guide rail.
[0012] Preferably, the weighing mechanism includes a weighing pan matched with the discharge end of the feeding guide rail, and an electronic scale is connected to the bottom of the weighing pan.
[0013] Preferably, a positioning U-shaped bottom surface is provided in the weighing pan.
[0014] Preferably, a vibration-damping material is provided between the electronic weighing scale and the mounting platform.
[0015] Preferably, the weighing mechanism further comprises a push-pull material guiding electromagnet installed on one side of the weighing pan.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission and discharging mechanism includes a discharging conveyor belt, a push-pull discharging electromagnet and a material box, the discharging conveyor belt and the push-pull material guiding electromagnet are respectively located on both sides of the weighing plate, and the push-pull discharging electromagnet and the material box are respectively located on both sides of the discharging conveyor belt.
[0017] Preferably, at least one set of baffle plates is provided on the discharge conveyor belt, each set of baffle plates includes a left plate and a right plate, the height difference between the left plate and the right plate is 5mm to 15mm, and a storage groove is formed between the left plate and the right plate.
[0018] Preferably, the discharging conveyor belt is driven by a stepping motor; In addition, the present invention provides a weighing classification method: During classification, the steel matrix is guided into the feeding guide rail by the vibrating feeding tray, and the steel matrix falls into the weighing tray through the feeding guide rail. At this time, the electronic scale obtains the weighing weight of the steel matrix. After weighing, the push-pull material guiding electromagnet pushes the steel matrix to the discharge conveyor belt. According to the weighing weight and classification standards, the steel matrix is transmitted to the target push-pull discharge electromagnet and the material box. Under the push of the push-pull discharge electromagnet, the steel matrix is pushed into the material box to complete the classification.
[0019] Specifically, suppose the number of electronic scales is n, the number of weight levels of the steel substrate is m, the weight of the lightest level is W0, the weight difference between each level is a, and after obtaining the weighing weight, the value is assigned according to the following table:
[0020] G1, G2, G3......G n Sort them from small to large and set them as K1, K2, K3, ..., K n ; The discharging conveyor belt moves forward and stops at K1L (where L represents the distance between adjacent push-pull discharging electromagnets), and the I1th push-pull discharging electromagnet is actuated to push the steel substrate stopped beside the I1th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 into the corresponding material box; and then resets; When K1=G1, I1=K1-n+1; When K1=G2, I1=K1-n+2; When K1=G3, I1=K1-n+3; When K1=G n When, I1=K1; The discharging conveyor belt continues to move forward (K2-K1)L stops, and the 12th push-pull discharging electromagnet operates to push the steel substrate stopped beside the 12th push-pull discharging electromagnet into the corresponding material box; then reset; When K2=G1, I2=K2-n+1; When K2=G2, I2=K2-n+2; When K2=G3, I2=K2-n+3; When K2=G n When, I2=K2; The discharging conveyor belt continues to move forward (K3-K2) and stops. The 13th push-pull discharging electromagnet is actuated to push the steel substrate stopped beside the 13th push-pull discharging electromagnet into the corresponding material box; then it is reset; When K3=G1, I3=K3-n+1; When K3=G2, I3=K3-n+2; When K3=G3, the first I3=K3-n+3; When K3=G n When, I3=K3; The outfeed conveyor belt continues to move forward (K n -K n-1 )L stop, first n The push-pull type discharging electromagnet moves and stops at the I n The steel base next to the push-pull type discharging electromagnet is pushed into the corresponding material box; then reset; When K n =G1, the first n =K n -n+1; When K n =G2, the first n =K n -n+2; When K n =G3, the first n =K n -n+3; When K n =G n At that time, I n =K n .
[0021] If K1, K2, K3, ..., K n If there are multiple adjacent numbers that are the same, multiple push-pull type discharging electromagnets will be actuated to simultaneously push multiple steel substrates on the discharging conveyor belt into multiple corresponding material boxes.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The weighing and sorting device of the present invention enables small parts such as beaded steel substrates to be sorted at high speed by weight, laying a foundation for further sorting beaded multi-phase materials by weight, and during sintering, beaded multi-phase materials of the same or adjacent gears are loaded in the same mold for sintering, fundamentally solving the industry problems of low life of sintered graphite molds and unstable bead quality. In addition, when feeding the steel substrate, the feeding guide rail with an inclined section, the feeding top rod, the feeding stop rod and other structures can effectively realize intermittent feeding, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the weighing result of each steel substrate by the weighing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the feeding guide rail and the weighing mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the enlarged view; Figure 5 It is a feeding principle diagram of the feeding guide rail in the present invention; In the figure: feeding guide rail-1; feeding push rod-101; feeding stop rod-102; push-pull feeding electromagnet-103; vibrating feeding tray-2; weighing tray-3; electronic scale-4; push-pull feeding electromagnet-5; discharging conveyor belt-6; baffle plate-601; push-pull discharging electromagnet-7; material box-8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] A weighing and sorting device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a feeding mechanism, a weighing mechanism and a transmission and discharging mechanism.
[0026] The feeding mechanism includes a vibrating feeding tray 2 and a feeding guide rail 1; The weighing mechanism comprises a push-pull material guiding electromagnet 5 , an electronic scale 4 and a weighing pan 3 . The weighing pan 3 is installed on the top of the electronic scale 4 , and the push-pull material guiding electromagnet 5 is installed on one side of the weighing pan 3 .
[0027] The transmission discharging mechanism includes a discharging conveyor belt 6, a push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 and a material box 8. The discharging conveyor belt 6 and the push-pull material guiding electromagnet 5 are respectively located on both sides of the weighing plate 3, and the push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 and the material box 8 are respectively located on both sides of the discharging conveyor belt 6.
[0028] Combined with the above Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that: The figure shows two vibrating loading trays 2, four feeding guide rails 1, four weighing mechanisms, six push-pull type discharging electromagnets 7 and six material boxes 8, whereby the classification of the steel substrate is achieved by weighing.
[0029] During classification, the steel matrix is guided into the feeding guide rail 1 by the vibrating loading tray 2, and the steel matrix falls into the weighing tray 3 through the feeding guide rail 1. At this time, the electronic scale 4 obtains the weighing weight of the steel matrix. After weighing, the push-pull material guiding electromagnet 5 pushes the steel matrix to the discharge conveyor belt 6. According to the weighing weight and classification standards, the steel matrix is transferred to the target push-pull discharge electromagnet 7 and the material box 8. Under the push of the push-pull discharge electromagnet 7, the steel matrix is pushed into the material box 8 to complete the classification.
[0030] Specifically, regarding the specific feeding of the feeding guide rail 1: Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the feeding guide rail 1 includes a horizontal section and an inclined section connected to the discharge end of the horizontal section, the horizontal section is provided with a liftable feeding top rod 101, and the inclined section is provided with a liftable feeding stop rod 102, in addition, push-pull feeding electromagnets 103 are fixed at the bottom of the horizontal section and the inclined section of the feeding guide rail 1, and the feeding top rod 101 and the feeding stop rod 102 are respectively connected to two push-pull feeding electromagnets 103.
[0031] Specifically, regarding the weighing mechanism, in order to ensure that the weighing can be stably transported to the weighing plate 3, as Figure 3 As shown: the weighing pan 3 is provided with a positioning U-shaped bottom surface.
[0032] Specifically, at least one set of baffle plates 601 is provided on the discharge conveyor belt 6, and each set of baffle plates 601 includes a left plate and a right plate, and the height difference between the left plate and the right plate is 5mm to 15mm, and a storage groove is formed between the left plate and the right plate. As for the operation of the discharge conveyor belt 6, a stepper motor a, a driving wheel b and a driven wheel c are correspondingly provided, and the discharge conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel b and the driven wheel c, wherein the driving wheel b is driven to rotate by the stepper motor a. In addition, a photoelectric switch d is also installed on one side of the discharge conveyor belt 6, and the start and stop of the stepper motor a is specifically controlled by the detection feedback of the baffle plate 501 by the photoelectric switch d.
[0033] In summary, the control method of the overall device is as follows: (1) Initial position correction Start the stepper motor a to drive the discharge conveyor belt 6 to move forward. When the center of the photoelectric switch d is aligned with the nearest left plate (the baffle plate 601), the photoelectric switch d feedback controls the stepper motor a to stop. At this time, the center line of the feeding guide rail 1 on each electronic scale 4 coincides with the center line of the corresponding group of baffle plates 601, and the center line of the push-pull discharge electromagnet 7 coincides with the center line of the corresponding group of baffle plates 601.
[0034] (2) Loading Start the vibration feeding tray 2 to transport the steel substrate to the feeding guide rail 1; at this time, the feeding top rod 101 and the feeding stop rod 102 are driven by the push-pull feeding electromagnet 103 to be Figure 5 D shows the state in which the steel substrate is continuously fed until the steel substrate fills the feed rail 1 and forms a Figure 5 Specifically, at least the upper portion of the feed stopper rod 102 is provided with a stopper step parallel to the horizontal section of the feed guide rail 1, thereby combining Figure 5 As can be seen from A, the frontmost steel substrate is supported by the horizontal section (feeding guide rail 1) and the feeding stop rod 102.
[0035] like Figure 5 As shown in B and 5C, two push-pull feeding electromagnets 103 are started at the same time, at which time the feeding push rod 101 extends upward from the horizontal section of the feeding guide rail 1, and the material blocking step of the feeding push rod 101 is flush with the horizontal section of the feeding guide rail 1, and the feeding blocking rod 102 is lowered into the inclined section of the feeding guide rail 1, and at least a guiding slope is provided on the top of the feeding push rod 101, which is aligned with the discharge end of the feeding guide rail 1, so that a steel substrate on the front side slides down along the inclined section and is discharged (the discharged steel substrate falls on the weighing pan 3).
[0036] After exporting a steel matrix, such as Figure 5 As shown in C and 5D, the two push-pull feeding electromagnets 103 are started at the same time, at which time the feeding top rod 101 retracts into the horizontal section, and the feeding stop rod 102 extends out of the inclined section, and under the feeding push of the vibrating feeding tray 2, Figure 5 The steel matrix blocked by the feeding push rod 101 in B / 5C continues to move forward and finally recovers. Figure 5 A status.
[0037] (3) Weighing like Figure 3 As shown, the steel substrate slides down the inclined section onto the weighing pan 3, and the weighing weight of the steel substrate is obtained by the electronic scale 4.
[0038] Assume that the number of electronic scales 4 is n, the number of weight-divided gears of the steel substrate is m, the weight of the lightest gear is W0, the weight difference between each gear is a, and the classification assignment is performed according to the weighing weight of the electronic scale 4 as shown in Table 1 below; Table 1
[0039] From the above, assuming n = 4, m = 6, W0 = 1.5g, a = 0.02g, we get the following Table 2: Table 2
[0040] After weighing is completed, the steel substrate is pushed into the storage slot on the discharge conveyor belt 6 by the push-pull material guiding electromagnet 5 .
[0041] (4) Classification of discharge The stepper motor 4 is started to drive the discharge conveyor belt 6 to perform discharge conveyance.
[0042] Assign values G1, G2, G3...G to n weight data measured by n electronic scales n Sort from small to large, and the order is set to K1, K2, K3, ..., Kn The discharging conveyor belt 6 moves forward and stops at K1L (where L represents the distance between adjacent push-pull discharging electromagnets 7), and the I1th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is actuated to push the steel substrate stopped beside the I1th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 into the corresponding material box 8; and then resets; When K1=G1, I1=K1-n+1; When K1=G2, I1=K1-n+2; When K1=G3, I1=K1-n+3; When K1=G n When, I1=K1; The discharging conveyor belt 6 continues to move forward (K2-K1) and stops, and the 12th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is actuated to push the steel substrate stopped beside the 12th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 into the corresponding material box 8; and then resets; When K2=G1, I2=K2-n+1; When K2=G2, I2=K2-n+2; When K2=G3, I2=K2-n+3; When K2=G n When, I2=K2; The discharging conveyor belt 6 continues to move forward (K3-K2) and stops, and the 13th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is actuated to push the steel substrate stopped beside the 13th push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 into the corresponding material box 8; and then resets; When K3=G1, I3=K3-n+1; When K3=G2, I3=K3-n+2; When K3=G3, the first I3=K3-n+3; When K3=G n When, I3=K3; The discharge conveyor belt 6 continues to move forward (K n -K n-1 )L stop, first n The push-pull type discharging electromagnet 7 moves and stops at the firstn The steel base body beside the push-pull type discharging electromagnet 7 is pushed into the corresponding material box 8; then reset; When K n =G1, the first n =K n -n+1; When K n =G2, the first n =K n -n+2; When K n =G3, the first n =K n -n+3; When K n =G n At that time, I n =K n .
[0043] If K1, K2, K3, ..., K n If there are multiple adjacent numbers that are the same, multiple push-pull type discharging electromagnets 7 will be activated to simultaneously push multiple steel substrates on the discharging conveyor belt 6 into multiple corresponding material boxes 8.
[0044] Example 1 Take the above n=4, m=6, W0=1.5g, a=0.02g as an example: the weights of the four steel substrates are weighed at the same time as 1.54g / 1.52g / 1.49g / 1.58g respectively, and then the values G1=6 / G2=4 / G3=2 / G4=5 are obtained: The four weight data values 6, 4, 2, and 5 measured by the electronic scale 4 are sorted from small to large, and the sorting is 2, 4, 5, and 6; The discharging conveyor belt 6 runs forward for 2L and stops. Because G3=2, the first (=2-4+3) push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is started, pushing the steel substrate weighing 1.49g into the corresponding material box 8 (W≤1.5 gear), and then resets; The discharge conveyor belt 6 continues to run forward for 2 (=4-2) L and then stops. Because G2=4, the second (=4-4+2) push-pull discharge electromagnet 7 is activated, pushing the steel substrate weighing 1.52g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.5 <W≤1.52 gear), then reset; The discharging conveyor belt 6 continues to run forward for 1 (=5-4) L and stops. Because G4=5, the fifth push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is started, pushing the steel substrate weighing 1.58g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.56<W≤1.58 gear), and then resets; The discharging conveyor belt 6 continues to run forward for 1 (=6-5) L and stops. Because G1=6, the third (=6-4+1) push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is started, pushing the steel substrate weighing 1.54g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.52<W≤1.54 gear), and then resets; Example 2 Take the above n=4, m=6, W0=1.5g, a=0.02g as an example: the weights of the four steel substrates are weighed at the same time as 1.52g / 1.54g / 1.46g / 1.52g respectively, and then the values G1=5 / G2=5 / G3=5 / G4=2 are obtained: The four weight data values 5, 5, 5, 2 weighed by the electronic scale 4 are sorted from small to large, and the sorting is 2, 5, 5, 5; The discharging conveyor belt 6 moves forward for 2L and stops. Because G4=2, the second push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 is started, pushing the steel substrate weighing 1.52g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.5 <W≤1.52 gear), then reset; The discharging conveyor belt 6 continues to run forward for 3 (=5-2) L and stops. Because G1=G2=G3=5, the second (=5-4+1) push-pull discharging electromagnet 7, the third (=5-4+2) push-pull discharging electromagnet 7, and the fourth (=5-4+3) push-pull discharging electromagnet 7 are started at the same time, and the steel substrate with a weight of 1.52g is pushed into the corresponding material box 8 (1.5 <W≤1.52 gear), push the steel substrate with a weight of 1.54g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.5 2<W≤1.54 gear), push the steel substrate with a weight of 1.56g into the corresponding material box 8 (1.54 <W≤1.56 gear), and then reset.
[0045] At this point, a weighing cycle ends and returns to step (1).
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A weighing and sorting device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw, characterized in that: It includes a feeding mechanism, a weighing mechanism and a transmission and discharging mechanism; The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding guide rail (1) for feeding materials to the weighing mechanism; The feeding guide rail (1) comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section connected to the discharge end of the horizontal section, the horizontal section is provided with a liftable feeding push rod (101), the inclined section is provided with a liftable feeding stop rod (102), and the lifting and lowering cooperation of the feeding push rod (101) and the feeding stop rod (102) enables the inclined section to intermittently feed materials to the weighing mechanism.
2. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least a material guiding slope facing the material discharging end of the material feeding guide rail (1) is provided on the top of the material feeding top rod (101), and at least a material stopping step parallel to the horizontal section of the material feeding guide rail (1) is provided on the upper part of the material feeding stopping rod (102).
3. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least a material blocking step parallel to the horizontal section of the material feeding guide rail (1) is provided on the upper part of the material feeding blocking rod (102).
4. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push-pull feeding electromagnets (103) are fixed at the bottom of the horizontal section and the inclined section of the feeding guide rail (1), and the feeding top rod (101) and the feeding stop rod (102) are respectively connected to the two push-pull feeding electromagnets (103).
5. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism also includes a vibrating loading tray (2) connected to the feeding end of the feeding guide rail (1).
6. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing mechanism comprises a weighing pan (3) matched to the discharge end of the feeding guide rail (1), and an electronic scale (4) is connected to the bottom of the weighing pan (3).
7. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 6, characterized in that: The weighing mechanism further comprises a push-pull material guiding electromagnet (5) installed on one side of the weighing plate (3).
8. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission discharge mechanism comprises a discharge conveyor belt (6), a push-pull discharge electromagnet (7) and a material box (8); the discharge conveyor belt (6) and the push-pull material guiding electromagnet (5) are respectively located on both sides of the weighing plate (3); and the push-pull discharge electromagnet (7) and the material box (8) are respectively located on both sides of the discharge conveyor belt (6).
9. The weighing and classification device for a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw according to claim 8, characterized in that: At least one set of baffle plates (601) is provided on the discharge conveyor belt (6), each set of baffle plates (601) comprises a left side plate and a right side plate, the height difference between the left side plate and the right side plate is 5 mm to 15 mm, and a storage groove is formed between the left side plate and the right side plate.
10. A method for weighing and classifying a steel substrate for a diamond wire saw using the weighing and classifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: set up i=1, 2, ..., n; j=1, 2, ..., m; According to the formula (n+1-i)+(j-1), the weight of each gear weighed by each electronic scale is assigned G1, G2, G3...G n ; Assign values G1, G2, G3...G in ascending order. n The data is sorted and the sorting results are K1, K2, K3, ..., K n , and perform classified material discharging and transmission according to the sorting results; The method for classified discharging and conveying comprises: The outfeed conveyor belt (6) moves forward (K i -K i-1 )L stops, and K0=0, the first i The push-pull type discharging electromagnet (7) will be activated and stop at the I i The steel base body next to the push-pull type discharging electromagnet (7) is pushed into the corresponding material box (8); When K i =G1, the first i =K i -i+1; When K i =G2, the first i =K i -i+2; When K i =G3, the first i =K i -i+3; When K i =G n At that time, I i =K i ; Wherein L represents the distance between adjacent push-pull type discharging electromagnets (7); The method for classified discharging and conveying also includes: K1,K2,K3,......,K n There are multiple adjacent numbers that are the same, and multiple push-pull type discharging electromagnets (7) are actuated to simultaneously push multiple steel substrates on the discharging conveyor belt (6) into multiple corresponding material boxes (8).