Aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment
By designing an automated inspection and diversion system, and combining crushing and cleaning and efficient cleaning functions, the problems of low processing efficiency and waste of resources of existing equipment are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly aluminum foil recycling and reuse are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410912210.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment has low processing efficiency, inaccurate classification, high energy consumption and great environmental impact. The traditional methods require a lot of manual operation, which poses safety hazards and waste of resources.
An aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment was designed, using precision detection mechanisms and automated shunt components to realize automatic identification and classification transportation of aluminum foil boxes in different states through laser rangefinders and robotic arms. The equipment is also equipped with crushing and cleaning components and conveying components to achieve crushing and efficient cleaning of the aluminum foil box.
It significantly improves the recycling and processing efficiency, reduces the cost and error of manual classification, realizes efficient separation of aluminum foil and impurities, and high-quality recycling of aluminum foil materials, reducing the impact on the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119972714A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and resource recycling, and in particular to an aluminum foil packaging box recycling device. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum foil packaging boxes are widely used in product packaging in many industries such as food, medicine, and cosmetics due to their excellent moisture-proof, fresh-keeping, barrier properties, and beautiful appearance. With the rapid development of these industries, the use of aluminum foil packaging boxes is also increasing year by year, and the waste generated is also increasing. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to effectively recycle aluminum foil packaging boxes to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.
[0003] In the existing field of recycling and processing of aluminum foil packaging boxes, although there are already a variety of recycling methods and equipment, there are generally problems such as low processing efficiency, inaccurate classification, high energy consumption and great environmental impact. Specifically, the traditional recycling process of aluminum foil packaging boxes often relies on manual classification, which not only increases labor costs, but also easily leads to inaccurate classification due to human errors, affecting the subsequent processing effect. At the same time, for aluminum foil packaging boxes that are rolled into balls, traditional methods usually require manual crushing, which is not only labor-intensive, but also poses safety hazards. In addition, in the process of cleaning and separating aluminum foil from impurities, traditional equipment often cannot achieve efficient and automated operations. The cleaning process may involve multiple steps and equipment conversions, which increases the complexity of the operation and time costs. The separation of aluminum foil and impurities also often relies on inefficient manual operations, which cannot ensure the separation effect and may also cause damage to the aluminum foil material and waste of resources;
[0004] Therefore, based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, an aluminum foil packaging box recycling device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum foil packaging box recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for recycling aluminum foil packaging boxes comprises a shell, a plurality of brackets are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell located on one side of the bracket, and an entrance is opened on the top surface of the shell; a detection mechanism, a monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the shell and is used to detect aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states, the detection mechanism comprises: a moving plate, the moving plate is arranged inside the shell, a fan is fixedly mounted on the left side wall inside the shell, two limit plates are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving plate, a laser rangefinder is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving plate located between the two limit plates, and the The top surface of the movable plate is located on one side of one of the limit plates and a mechanical arm is fixedly installed thereon. Slide grooves are provided on the side walls inside the shell and at both ends of the movable plate. The detection mechanism also includes a movable component, which is used to move the movable plate; a diverter component, which is arranged on the shell and is used to transport aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states to specified equipment for cleaning; a crushing and cleaning component, which is arranged in a protective shell and is used to clean aluminum foil packaging boxes that are crumpled into a ball; and a conveying component, which is arranged on the side wall of the shell and is used to transport cleaning liquid to a specified position.
[0008] Preferably, the moving component includes: a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the slide grooves, and a mounting groove is opened on one side of the slide groove in which the threaded rod is arranged inside, and a first motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to one side of the threaded rod, and sliders are fixedly installed at both ends of the moving plate, and the sliders slide in the slide groove, and one of the sliders is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the moving component also includes a pulling member.
[0009] Preferably, the pulling member includes: two cylinders, the two cylinders are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent surfaces of two sliders, both ends of the movable plate are provided with circular grooves, the circular grooves cooperate with the cylinders, a movable groove is provided on the bottom surface inside the shell, a movable block is slidably connected inside the movable groove, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate.
[0010] Preferably, the diversion assembly includes: two baffles, the two baffles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell by multiple support blocks respectively, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the two baffles, a first diversion port is opened on the bottom surface of the shell, a second diversion port is opened on one side of the first diversion port, the first diversion port is located above the conveyor belt, and the second diversion port is located above the protective shell.
[0011] Preferably, the crushing and cleaning component includes: a sealing plate, the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell, a crusher is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing plate, the crusher is located below the second diversion port, the bottom surface of the interior of the protective shell is located below the sealing plate and is rotatably connected with a stirring blade, a flow outlet is opened on the side wall of the protective shell, a circulation box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell, the flow outlet is located inside the circulation box, a circulation tube is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circulation box, the circulation tube is connected to the inside of the circulation box, a pressure pump is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell away from the circulation box, and a debris discharge pipe is arranged on the front side wall of the protective shell.
[0012] Preferably, the conveying component includes: a collecting bin, which is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the shell, a liquid injection port is opened on the top surface of the collecting bin, a first liquid injection tube is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting bin, one end of the first liquid injection tube is connected with the interior of the collecting bin, and the other end is connected with the interior of the protective shell below the sealing plate, a water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting bin on the rear side wall of the shell, a water suction pipe is arranged between the water pump and the collecting bin, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water pump.
[0013] Preferably, the conveying component also includes: a main pipeline, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of one of the baffles, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the main pipeline, a plurality of arc plates are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two baffles, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of arc plates, the nozzles are connected to the arc plates, and the plurality of arc plates are connected to the interior of the main pipeline through connecting pipes, an L-shaped plate is rotatably connected between the two baffles, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the baffles, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate.
[0014] Preferably, a distribution box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell at one side of the inlet, a collection box is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the baffle, and a discharge pipe is provided on the side wall of the collection box.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the present invention, through a precise detection mechanism, it is possible to accurately identify aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states, including fully unfolded, half unfolded, and rolled into a ball. Based on laser ranging technology, the device can automatically determine the state of the aluminum foil box and classify and transport it to the corresponding processing area through the mobile component. This innovative design significantly improves the recycling efficiency, reduces the cost and error of manual classification, and makes the recycling and reuse process of aluminum foil packaging boxes more efficient and environmentally friendly;
[0017] 2. In the present invention, by providing a crushing and cleaning component and a conveying component, not only can the crumpled aluminum foil packaging box be crushed, but also the food residues attached thereto can be effectively removed through the stirring and separation technology, thereby achieving efficient separation of the aluminum foil and impurities. At the same time, the aluminum foil is thoroughly cleaned by using a pressure pump and a circulating cleaning system, which ensures the cleaning effect while maximizing the recycling of cleaning resources. This process not only improves the recycling quality of the aluminum foil material, but also reduces the impact on the environment, which is in line with the concept of sustainable development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the left structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure inside the housing of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the housing of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the mobile assembly and the mobile plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the crushing and cleaning assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying component of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, bracket; 3, protective shell; 4, entrance; 5, moving plate; 6, fan; 7, limit plate; 8, laser rangefinder; 9, mechanical arm; 10, slide; 11, threaded rod; 12, mounting groove; 13, first motor; 14, slider; 15, cylinder; 16, circular groove; 17, moving groove; 18, moving block; 19, electric push rod; 20, first diversion port; 21, second diversion port; 22, support block; 23, baffle; 24, conveyor belt; 2 5. Collecting box; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Sealing plate; 28. Crusher; 29. Stirring blade; 30. Outlet; 31. Circulation box; 32. Circulation pipe; 33. Pressure pump; 34. Debris discharge pipe; 35. Collecting bin; 36. Liquid injection port; 37. First liquid injection pipe; 38. Water pump; 39. Water suction pipe; 40. Water outlet pipe; 41. Main pipeline; 42. Arc plate; 43. Nozzle; 44. Connecting pipe; 45. L-shaped plate; 46. Second motor; 47. Distribution box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] In a typical implementation of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an aluminum foil packaging box recycling device includes a housing 1, a plurality of brackets 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing 1, a protective shell 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 2 on the top surface of the housing 1, and an entrance 4 is opened on the top surface of the housing 1;
[0030] The detection mechanism is arranged inside the housing 1 and is used to detect aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states. The detection mechanism includes:
[0031] A movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 is arranged inside the shell 1, a fan 6 is fixedly installed on the left side wall inside the shell 1, two limit plates 7 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 5, a laser rangefinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 5 located between the two limit plates 7, a mechanical arm 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 5 located on one side of one of the limit plates 7, and a slide groove 10 is opened on the side wall inside the shell 1 and at both ends of the movable plate 5. The detection mechanism also includes a movable component, and the movable component is used to move the movable plate 5;
[0032] A flow diversion component is arranged on the housing 1 and is used to transport aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states to a specified device for cleaning;
[0033] A crushing and cleaning component is arranged in the protective shell 3 and is used to clean the aluminum foil packaging box that has been crumpled into a ball;
[0034] The conveying assembly is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1 and is used to convey the cleaning liquid to a specified position.
[0035] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the moving assembly includes: a threaded rod 11, the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the slide grooves 10, a mounting groove 12 is opened on one side of the slide groove 10 in which the threaded rod 11 is arranged, a first motor 13 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 12, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to one side of the threaded rod 11, sliders 14 are fixedly installed at both ends of the moving plate 5, and the sliders 14 slide in the slide groove 10, one of the sliders 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11, and the moving assembly also includes a pulling member.
[0036] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the pulling member includes: two cylinders 15, the two cylinders 15 are respectively fixedly mounted on the adjacent surfaces of the two sliders 14, circular grooves 16 are provided at both ends of the movable plate 5, the circular grooves 16 cooperate with the cylinders 15, a movable groove 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the shell 1, a movable block 18 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 17, an electric push rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block 18, and the output end of the electric push rod 19 is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 5.
[0037] Through the above features, aluminum foil boxes in different states can be detected, and according to the detection results, they can be respectively conveyed to the specified equipment. Specifically, the aluminum foil packaging box falls onto the top surface of the movable plate 5 through the inlet 4, and the two limit plates 7 limit the aluminum foil packaging box to prevent it from deflecting. Then the fan 6 is started to blow the aluminum foil packaging box to move it on the movable plate 5. The laser rangefinder 8 on the movable plate 5 detects the moving distance of the aluminum foil packaging box. According to the detection result of the laser rangefinder 8, the first motor 13 is turned on, so that the screw connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13 is turned on. The threaded rod 11 rotates to make the slider 14 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11 slide in the slide groove 10, and the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5, so when the first motor 13 is turned on, the movable plate 5 can be moved. When the movable plate 5 moves, the electric push rod 19 connected to the ground of the movable plate 5 will drive the movable block 18 to move in the movable groove 17 and move synchronously with the movable plate 5. When the movable plate 5 moves to the specified position, the electric push rod 19 will be opened, and the circular groove 16 and the cylindrical column 15 will cooperate with each other to make the movable plate 5 tilt, so that the aluminum foil packaging box falls into the specified position;
[0038] It is worth mentioning that the aluminum foil packaging box in the present invention is a food packaging product and is divided into three types, one is a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box, the second is a semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box, and the third is a crumpled aluminum foil packaging box. When the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box is located on the movable plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, the moving distance of the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 will be farther than the other two types. When the semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box is located on the movable plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, the moving distance of the semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box is only half of that of the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box. When the crumpled aluminum foil packaging box is located on the movable plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, the crumpled aluminum foil packaging box will only move slightly, or will not move at all. The semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box will be converted into a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box by the robotic arm 9.
[0039] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, the diversion assembly includes: two baffles 23, the two baffles 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1 through multiple support blocks 22, a conveyor belt 24 is rotatably connected between the two baffles 23, a first diversion port 20 is opened on the bottom surface of the shell 1, a second diversion port 21 is opened on one side of the first diversion port 20, the first diversion port 20 is located above the conveyor belt 24, and the second diversion port 21 is located above the protective shell 3.
[0040] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the crushing and cleaning component includes: a sealing plate 27, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell 3, a crusher 28 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing plate 27, and the crusher 28 is located below the second diversion port 21, the bottom surface of the interior of the protective shell 3 is located below the sealing plate 27 and is rotatably connected with a stirring blade 29, an outflow port 30 is opened on the side wall of the protective shell 3, a circulation box 31 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell 3, and the outflow port 30 is located inside the circulation box 31, a circulation pipe 32 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circulation box 31, and the circulation pipe 32 is connected to the inside of the circulation box 31, a pressure pump 33 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell 3 away from the circulation box 31, and a debris discharge pipe 34 is arranged on the front side wall of the protective shell 3.
[0041] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the conveying assembly includes: a collecting bin 35, the collecting bin 35 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the shell 1, a liquid injection port 36 is provided on the top surface of the collecting bin 35, a first liquid injection pipe 37 is provided on the bottom surface of the collecting bin 35, one end of the first liquid injection pipe 37 is communicated with the interior of the collecting bin 35, and the other end is communicated with the interior of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27, a water pump 38 is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting bin 35 on the rear side wall of the shell 1, a water suction pipe 39 is provided between the water pump 38 and the collecting bin 35, and a water outlet pipe 40 is provided on the other side of the water pump 38, and the conveying assembly also includes: a main pipeline 41, The main pipeline 41 is fixedly installed on the top surface of one of the baffles 23, one end of the water outlet pipe 40 is connected to the interior of the main pipeline 41, a plurality of arc plates 42 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two baffles 23, a plurality of nozzles 43 are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of arc plates 42, the nozzles 43 are connected to the arc plates 42, and the plurality of arc plates 42 are connected to the interior of the main pipeline 41 through a connecting pipe 44, an L-shaped plate 45 is rotatably connected between the two baffles 23, a second motor 46 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the baffles 23, and the output shaft of the second motor 46 is connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate 45.
[0042] Through the above features, aluminum foil boxes in different states can be cleaned. Specifically, when the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 is a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box, the movable plate 5 will move to the top of the first diversion port 20, and then the electric push rod 19 will open, and the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 will fall through the first diversion port 20 to the top of the conveyor belt 24 for movement. At this time, the water pump 38 will be turned on, and the cleaning liquid in the injection port 36 will be injected into the main pipeline 41 through the suction pipe 39 and the outlet pipe 40, and then flow into the arc plate 42 through the connecting pipe 44, and then sprayed out from the nozzle 43 to clean the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box. When the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box moves halfway on the conveyor belt 24, it will move to the L-shaped plate 45 through the conveyor belt 24. At this time, the second motor 46 is turned on to drive the L-shaped plate 45 to flip over. When the L-shaped plate 45 flips over, the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box on the L-shaped plate 45 will also flip synchronously, so that the subsequent nozzle 43 can clean the ground of the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box. When the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the moving plate 5 is a half-unfolded aluminum foil packaging box, the robot arm 9 will convert it into a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box and repeat the above operation. When the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the moving plate 5 is a crumpled aluminum foil packaging box, the moving plate 5 will move to the top of the second branch outlet 21, and then the movable plate 5 will be tilted to make the aluminum foil packaging box that is kneaded into a ball fall into the second branch outlet 21 into the crusher 28 for crushing. The crushed aluminum foil packaging box falls into the interior of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the hose. At this time, the stirring blade 29 is turned on to separate the crushed aluminum foil packaging box from the food residue inside. The density of the crushed aluminum foil packaging box is greater than the density of water, so it will be suspended on the cleaning liquid, and the residue will settle on the bottom surface of the protective shell 3. At this time, the pressure pump 33 will be turned on to pressurize the cleaning liquid inside the protective shell 3, so that the cleaning liquid inside the protective shell 3 drives the crushed aluminum foil packaging box through the outflow port 30. , the circulation box 31 and the circulation tube 32 are sprayed out and fall on the conveyor belt 24. When the pressure pump 33 stops working, the cleaning liquid in the collection bin 35 will flow into the interior of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the first injection tube 37, and automatically stop after the cleaning liquid submerges one end of the first injection tube 37. After cleaning, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be rinsed to completely remove residual cleaning agent and dirt. This step is usually rinsed with clean water multiple times to ensure that the surface of the aluminum foil is clean and free of residue. After rinsing, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be dried, which can be done by natural drying or using drying equipment such as a hot air dryer to avoid corrosion caused by residual moisture or affect subsequent processing.
[0043] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6As shown, a distribution box 47 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell 1 on one side of the inlet 4, and a collecting box 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle 23. A discharge pipe 26 is provided on the side wall of the collecting box 25. The collecting box 25 can collect and store the cleaning liquid sprayed from the flow pipe 32 and the nozzle 43, and the discharge pipe 26 can discharge the cleaning liquid.
[0044] Working principle:
[0045] When in use, the aluminum foil packaging box falls onto the top surface of the movable plate 5 through the entrance 4, and the two limit plates 7 limit the aluminum foil packaging box to prevent it from deflecting. After that, the fan 6 is started to blow the aluminum foil packaging box to make it move on the movable plate 5. The laser rangefinder 8 on the movable plate 5 detects the moving distance of the aluminum foil packaging box. According to the detection result of the laser rangefinder 8, the first motor 13 is turned on to rotate the threaded rod 11 connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13, thereby causing the slider 14 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 11 to slide in the slide groove 10. Since the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5, the turning on of the first motor 13 will cause the movable plate 5 to move. When the movable plate 5 moves, the electric push rod 1 connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 5 9 will drive the moving block 18 to move synchronously in the moving groove 17. When the moving plate 5 moves to the specified position, the electric push rod 19 opens. At this time, the circular groove 16 and the cylinder 15 cooperate with each other to tilt the moving plate 5, and the aluminum foil packaging box falls into the specified position. The aluminum foil packaging box in the present invention is a food packaging product and is divided into three types: one is a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box, the second is a semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box, and the third is a crumpled aluminum foil packaging box. When the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box is located on the moving plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, its moving distance will be farther than the other two. When the semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box is located on the moving plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, its moving distance is only half of the fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box. When the crumpled aluminum foil packaging box is located on the moving plate 5 and the fan 6 is turned on, it will only move slightly, or directly remain motionless. The semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box will be converted into a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box by the mechanical arm 9;
[0046] The specific diversion process is as follows: when the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 is a fully unfolded aluminum foil packaging box, the movable plate 5 moves to the top of the first diversion port 20, the electric push rod 19 is turned on, and the aluminum foil packaging box falls through the first diversion port 20 onto the conveyor belt 24 for movement. At this time, the water pump 38 is turned on, and the cleaning liquid in the injection port 36 is injected into the main pipeline 41 through the suction pipe 39 and the outlet pipe 40, and then flows into the arc plate 42 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 43 to clean the aluminum foil packaging box. When the aluminum foil packaging box moves to half of the conveyor belt 24, it will move to the L-shaped plate 45. At this time, the second motor 46 is turned on to drive the L The mold plate 45 is turned over so that the subsequent nozzle 43 cleans the bottom surface of the aluminum foil packaging box. When the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 is a semi-expanded aluminum foil packaging box, the robot arm 9 converts it into a fully expanded aluminum foil packaging box and repeats the above operation. When the laser rangefinder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packaging box on the movable plate 5 is a crumpled aluminum foil packaging box, the movable plate 5 moves to the top of the second diversion port 21, and then the movable plate 5 is tilted to make the crumpled aluminum foil packaging box fall from the second diversion port 21 into the crusher 28 for crushing. The crushed aluminum foil packaging box falls into the protective container under the sealing plate 27 through the hose. Inside the protective shell 3, the stirring blade 29 is turned on at this time to separate the broken aluminum foil packaging box from the food residue inside. Since the density of the broken aluminum foil packaging box is greater than the density of water, it will be suspended on the cleaning liquid, and the residue will settle on the bottom surface of the inside of the protective shell 3. At this time, the pressure pump 33 is turned on to pressurize the cleaning liquid inside the protective shell 3, so that the cleaning liquid drives the broken aluminum foil packaging box to be ejected through the outflow port 30, the circulation box 31 and the circulation pipe 32, and falls on the conveyor belt 24. When the pressure pump 33 stops working, the cleaning liquid in the collection bin 35 will flow into the inside of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the first injection pipe 37, and The liquid automatically stops after flooding one end of the first liquid injection pipe 37. After cleaning, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be rinsed to completely remove the residual cleaning agent and dirt. This step is usually rinsed with clean water for multiple times to ensure that the surface of the aluminum foil is clean and free of residue. After rinsing, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be dried, which can be done by natural drying or using drying equipment such as a hot air dryer to avoid corrosion caused by residual moisture or affecting subsequent processing. In addition, a distribution box 47 is fixedly installed on one side of the inlet 4 on the top surface of the shell 1 to provide power support, and a collection box 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle 23, and a discharge pipe 26 is provided on its side wall. The collection box 25 can collect and store the cleaning liquid sprayed from the circulation pipe 32 and the nozzle 43, and the discharge pipe 26 can discharge the cleaning liquid for subsequent treatment or recycling.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aluminum foil packaging box recycling device, characterized by: include: A shell (1), wherein a plurality of brackets (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the shell (1), a protective shell (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell (1) on one side of the bracket (2), and an entrance (4) is provided on the top surface of the shell (1); A detection mechanism is arranged inside the housing (1) and is used to detect aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states. The detection mechanism comprises: A movable plate (5), the movable plate (5) being arranged inside a shell (1), a fan (6) being fixedly mounted on the left side wall inside the shell (1), two limit plates (7) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5), a laser rangefinder (8) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5) located between the two limit plates (7), a mechanical arm (9) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5) located on one side of one of the limit plates (7), slide grooves (10) being provided on the side walls inside the shell (1) and located at both ends of the movable plate (5), and the detection mechanism further comprising a movable component, the movable component being used to move the movable plate (5); A flow diversion component, which is arranged on the housing (1) and is used to transport aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states to a specified device for cleaning; A crushing and cleaning component, which is arranged in the protective shell (3) and is used to clean the aluminum foil packaging box that has been crumpled into a ball; A conveying component is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) and is used to convey the cleaning liquid to a specified position.
2. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mobile components include: A threaded rod (11), the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the slide grooves (10), one side of the slide groove (10) in which the threaded rod (11) is arranged is provided with a mounting groove (12), a first motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (12), an output shaft of the first motor (13) is connected to one side of the threaded rod (11), sliders (14) are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate (5), the sliders (14) slide in the slide groove (10), one of the sliders (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (11), and the movable assembly also includes a pulling member.
3. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The pull piece includes: Two cylinders (15), the two cylinders (15) are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent surfaces of two sliders (14), both ends of the movable plate (5) are provided with circular grooves (16), the circular grooves (16) and the cylinders (15) cooperate with each other, the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a movable groove (17), the inside of the movable groove (17) is slidably connected with a movable block (18), the top surface of the movable block (18) is fixedly mounted with an electric push rod (19), and the output end of the electric push rod (19) is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (5).
4. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shunt components include: Two baffles (23), the two baffles (23) are fixedly installed below the shell (1) through a plurality of support blocks (22), a conveyor belt (24) is rotatably connected between the two baffles (23), a first diversion port (20) is provided on the bottom surface of the shell (1), a second diversion port (21) is provided on one side of the first diversion port (20), the first diversion port (20) is located above the conveyor belt (24), and the second diversion port (21) is located above the protective shell (3).
5. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing cleaning kit includes: A sealing plate (27), the sealing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell (3), a crusher (28) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing plate (27), the crusher (28) is located below the second diversion port (21), the bottom surface of the interior of the protective shell (3) is located below the sealing plate (27) and is rotatably connected to a stirring blade (29), a flow outlet (30) is opened on the side wall of the protective shell (3), a circulation box (31) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell (3), the flow outlet (30) is located inside the circulation box (31), a circulation pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circulation box (31), the circulation pipe (32) is connected to the inside of the circulation box (31), a pressure pump (33) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell (3) away from the circulation box (31), and a debris discharge pipe (34) is arranged on the front side wall of the protective shell (3).
6. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor assembly includes: A collecting bin (35), the collecting bin (35) being fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the shell (1), the top surface of the collecting bin (35) being provided with a liquid injection port (36), the bottom surface of the collecting bin (35) being provided with a first liquid injection pipe (37), one end of the first liquid injection pipe (37) being connected to the interior of the collecting bin (35), and the other end of the first liquid injection pipe (37) being connected to the interior of the protective shell (3) below the sealing plate (27), a water pump (38) being fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the shell (1) on one side of the collecting bin (35), a water suction pipe (39) being provided between the water pump (38) and the collecting bin (35), and a water outlet pipe (40) being provided on the other side of the water pump (38).
7. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveyor assembly also includes: A main pipeline (41), wherein the main pipeline (41) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one of the baffles (23), one end of the water outlet pipe (40) is connected to the interior of the main pipeline (41), a plurality of arc-shaped plates (42) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffles (23), a plurality of nozzles (43) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped plates (42), the nozzles (43) are connected to the arc-shaped plates (42), and the plurality of arc-shaped plates (42) are connected to the interior of the main pipeline (41) through a connecting pipe (44), an L-shaped plate (45) is rotatably connected between the two baffles (23), a second motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one of the baffles (23), and the output shaft of the second motor (46) is connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (45).
8. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A distribution box (47) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the shell (1) at one side of the inlet (4), a collection box (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the baffle (23), and a discharge pipe (26) is provided on the side wall of the collection box (25).
Citation Information
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