Material transportation and transshipment cableway system for electric power construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cableways for electric power construction, in particular to a material transporting and transferring cableway system for electric power construction, which comprises a plurality of supporting and transferring mechanisms arranged along a transferring route, a tower, conveying assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides above the tower, and a transferring assembly arranged between the two conveying assemblies, the vertical section of the tower is in a U shape, mounting frames extending inwards are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top face of the tower, and the top faces of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected through a U-shaped mounting plate. The bearing and transporting mechanism comprises at least one bearing assembly and 2n guide ropes, the two parallel guide ropes are arranged between every two adjacent supporting and transferring mechanisms, the bearing assemblies are arranged on the guide ropes in a matched mode, and the conveying assemblies are matched with the guide ropes on the two sides of the supporting and transferring mechanisms correspondingly; the transshipment cableway system can achieve stable and bidirectional transportation of construction materials, can be suitable for effective transshipment in various environments, and is good in overall practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cableways for electric power construction, and in particular to a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction. Background Art

[0002] At present, in order to realize the universal laying and transmission of electricity, many power facilities (such as towers, cables, etc.) are erected in remote mountainous areas far away from people. Because a large amount of raw materials are used in power construction, these construction raw materials are extremely inconvenient to transport in remote mountainous areas. Aerial ropeway is a relatively common transportation tool in power construction. Aerial ropeway is an aerial transportation channel connected by ropes. It uses brackets, load cables, traction cables, drive devices, walking trolleys and other parts to transport materials to designated locations when it is difficult to open roads. The characteristics of aerial ropeway transportation are: strong adaptability to natural terrain, large climbing ability, can directly cross natural obstacles such as valleys and rivers, and the transportation distance between the two ends of the station is the shortest. It is less affected by climatic conditions and can operate under severe climatic conditions such as rain, snow and fog. For example, the existing public document CN113665595B-a ropeway system for cargo transportation in power construction and the existing public document CN104494602A-a construction method for transporting power line engineering materials using an equipped ropeway both disclose a transportation ropeway system in power facility construction. Although the above-mentioned transportation ropeway system can realize the material transportation in power facility construction, the above-mentioned ropeway system still has the following shortcomings in actual use: 1. When the existing cableway system is in use, the length of the cableway used for the walking trolley is generally long. In order to prevent the cableway rope from sinking too seriously, multiple bearing brackets are set on the line segment of the cableway rope. Although this design method can achieve the integrity of the cableway rope, when facing heavy goods, the cableway rope still sinks too seriously, which is inconvenient for cargo transportation and even causes the cargo to be stuck halfway. In addition, the existing cableway is generally a one-way transportation facility, which generally uses gravity to provide acceleration to ensure the movement of the walking trolley. In the face of different environments (such as the cableway is built in a wavy shape), such a design is very unreasonable; 2. Due to the problem of thermal expansion and contraction, the ductility of the ropeway rope is different at different temperatures. This leads to different sinking depths of the ropeway rope when the ropeway is used at different temperatures. In actual use, the staff needs to make adaptive adjustments to the weight of the cargo transported, which is less practical; Therefore, it is necessary to improve the prior art to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the problems that the above-mentioned existing cableway systems are prone to getting stuck when transporting materials for power construction and most of them can only transport in one direction, a cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for power construction is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction, comprising: a plurality of supporting and transferring mechanisms arranged along the transfer route, including a tower, conveying components symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower, and a transfer component arranged between the two conveying components, the vertical cross-section of the tower is U-shaped, and the top surface of the tower is symmetrically fixed with an installation frame extending inward, the top surfaces of the two installation frames are fixedly connected by a U-shaped mounting plate, and the two conveying components are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate, guide plates are fixedly arranged on the two symmetrical inner walls of the U-shaped mounting plate, and guide grooves are opened on the upper side of the guide plate in the horizontal direction, and a U-shaped fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped mounting plate; the transfer component comprises a lower clamping plate, an upper clamping plate, a connecting column, a T-shaped column and a moving block, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate, and the upper end of the connecting column extends to the top of the upper clamping plate and is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate, a T-shaped groove for sliding sleeve of the T-shaped column is opened on the top surface of the connecting column, and the T-shaped column The top end is fixedly connected to a movable plate on one side through a connecting ear, and a plurality of third guide rods are slidably sleeved on the movable plate, and the lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods are fixedly arranged on the same second positioning plate, and the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods are fixedly arranged on the same moving block, and a screw rod whose axis is parallel to the material transportation direction is spirally sleeved on the moving block, and both ends of the screw rod are rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped fixed plate through rolling bearings, and second T-shaped rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate, and the free ends of the second T-shaped rods are clearance-fitted in the guide grooves, a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column above the upper clamping plate, and a rack plate for meshing with the gear ring is arranged in the U-shaped mounting plate near the material output direction, and one end of the rack plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate through a connecting plate; and a load-bearing and transporting mechanism, including at least one load-bearing component and 2n guide ropes, two parallel guide ropes are arranged between two adjacent supporting and transporting mechanisms, and the load-bearing component is fitted on the guide ropes, and the conveying component is respectively fitted with the guide ropes on both sides of the supporting and transporting mechanism.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the transport and transfer cableway system is in use, guide ropes are separately provided on both sides of each supporting and transferring mechanism, and the guide ropes are driven by the conveying assembly. When the load-bearing assembly moves to the supporting and transferring mechanism, the load-bearing assembly is transferred to the position between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate under the action of power. Through the rotation of the screw rod, the moving block can drive the load-bearing assembly to move along the axis direction of the screw rod through the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and correspondingly, the construction materials on the load-bearing assembly will also move; in the process of the movement of the load-bearing assembly, the second T-shaped rod will move on the guide groove, and the guidance of the guide groove to the second T-shaped rod can realize the movement of the movable plate in the vertical direction, and then realize the load-bearing assembly driving the construction materials to move in the vertical direction. Specifically, the load-bearing assembly The component moves up and disengages from the guide rope, and the load-bearing component continues to move up to avoid obstruction of the transport component to the load-bearing component. When the load-bearing component moves to the output end of the supporting transfer mechanism, the entire load-bearing component moves down again, and the load-bearing component is re-engaged on the guide rope. At this time, the gear ring and the rack plate are engaged, and when the load-bearing component continues to move laterally, the connecting column drives the upper clamp plate and the lower clamp plate to rotate, and the load-bearing component is separated from the transfer component, and then the transfer component moves upward, so that the load-bearing component continues to move on the guide rope to the next supporting transfer mechanism, thereby realizing the load-bearing component carrying construction materials for transfer; the above-mentioned setting method avoids setting the cableway rope too long and causing it to get stuck during cargo transportation, and such a design method, combined with a conveying component, can realize two-way transportation of construction materials, and the overall practicality is better.

[0007] As a preferred solution of a material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction of the present invention, wherein: the first guide rod is symmetrically slidably sleeved on the moving blocks on both sides of the screw rod, and both ends of the first guide rod are fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate and is embedded in the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the material transportation and transshipment cableway system for power construction of the present invention, wherein: a socket is opened on the side wall of the connecting column above the gear ring, and the socket is used for the sliding insertion of one end of the first T-shaped rod, the first T-shaped rod is slidably sleeved in the fixed plate on the top surface of the upper clamp, a first positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod, and a second spring is slidably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod between the first positioning plate and the fixed plate; a second electromagnetic column is fixedly provided on the top surface of the upper clamp on the side of the first T-shaped rod away from the socket.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for power construction of the present invention, the vertical section of the guide groove is a Y-shaped groove, a transverse groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the Y-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the transverse groove and inclined upward.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction of the present invention, <-shaped reinforcement frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the tower, and bottom piers are fixed on the sharp corners of the reinforcement frames and the four corners of the bottom of the tower, and a plurality of mounting holes are arranged in an array on the bottom piers.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction of the present invention, the conveying component includes a mounting seat, a chain, a first toothed disc and a counterweight plate, the two mounting seats are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame, a first I-shaped wheel is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting seat, a first rotating column is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first I-shaped wheel, and both ends of the first rotating column are rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat through rolling bearings, and the first I-shaped wheel is used for the sliding sleeve of the end of the guide rope; one end of the first rotating column extends to the outside of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected to the second toothed disc, a first toothed disc is arranged below the position between the two second toothed discs, and the two second toothed discs and one first toothed disc are driven by a chain, an output shaft is fixedly sleeved in the first toothed disc, and one end of the output shaft is embedded in the output end of the first motor.

[0012] In view of the problem that the carrying capacity of the cable ropes used in the existing cableway system varies when facing temperature changes, the present invention further optimizes and improves the cableway system for material transportation and transfer for power construction, wherein: a positioning block is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting seat, and the two positioning blocks are spirally fitted on the same screw column, and a positioning groove for the clearance fit of the positioning blocks is opened on the top surface of the mounting frame along the material transportation direction, and both ends of the screw column are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame through rolling bearings; a hexagonal sleeve is fixedly provided at one end of the screw column, and a locking disk is fixedly provided at the other end of the screw column, and a locking bolt is eccentrically spirally sleeved on the locking disk, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction of the present invention, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the counterweight plate, the two ends of the counterweight plate are symmetrically slidably sleeved with second guide rods, the upper end of the second guide rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame, and the lower ends of the two second guide rods are fixedly connected by the same first positioning plate, and the first spring is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod below the counterweight plate.

[0014] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the transport and transfer ropeway system is in use, the staff uses the hexagonal sleeve to realize the rotation of the screw column. Under the rotation of the screw column, the two positioning blocks can be moved toward or oppositely in the axial direction of the screw column, thereby driving the first working wheels on the two mounting seats to move toward or oppositely, so as to realize adaptive stretching of the guide rope, thereby adaptively adjusting the tension of the guide rope under different temperatures. Such tension adjustment method can realize effective adjustment of construction materials and has good overall practicality.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction and construction of the present invention, the bearing assembly includes a bearing frame, a second rotating column, a friction block and a fourth guide rod, second I-shaped wheels are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the second rotating column, and the two second I-shaped wheels are respectively loosely fitted on the two guide ropes, the guide ropes are set in a closed loop, and the second I-shaped wheels are fitted above the guide ropes; the bearing frame is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the bearing frame are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column through rolling bearings, and a hanging ring is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the bearing frame; friction blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second I-shaped wheel, and the friction blocks are fixedly connected to the bearing frame through connecting rods, and a groove loosely fitted with the guide rope is opened on the bottom surface of the friction block.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the material transportation and transshipment cableway system for power construction and construction of the present invention, wherein: a fourth guide rod is arranged below the second I-shaped wheel, and the fourth guide rod and the second I-shaped wheel are respectively located on both sides of the same guide rope, one end of the fourth guide rod is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate of the supporting frame, and a second positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth guide rod on the side of the supporting frame close to the second I-shaped wheel, and a third spring is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod between the second positioning plate and the supporting frame; a first electromagnetic column for synchronously magnetically adsorbing the two second I-shaped wheels is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate; an arc-shaped groove for placing the second rotating column is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate, a positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating column, and a positioning arc groove for gap fitting of the positioning ring is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and an inclined surface is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate on the other side of the arc-shaped groove where the connecting column is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cableway system for transporting and transferring materials used in electric power construction.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the supporting transfer mechanism and the carrying and transporting mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the structure in the vertical direction.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the supporting transfer mechanism in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the conveying component, the transfer component and the installation frame in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Bottom view of the structure.

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Exploded view of the conveying components in the structure.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transfer component in the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view of the transfer component in the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the load-bearing and transporting mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the load-bearing assembly in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0032] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a cableway system for transporting materials used in power construction. When the cableway system is in use, the supporting and transporting mechanism 100 is arranged according to the suitability of the transport route, and is combined with the carrying and transporting mechanism 200 to realize the transmission of goods between each supporting and transporting mechanism 100.

[0034] Specifically, it includes a plurality of supporting and transferring mechanisms 100 arranged along the transfer route, including a tower 101, conveying components 102 symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower 101, and a transferring component 103 arranged between the two conveying components 102, the vertical cross-section of the tower 101 is U-shaped, and the top surface of the tower 101 is symmetrically fixed with an inwardly extending installation frame 101a, the top surfaces of the two installation frames 101a are fixedly connected by a U-shaped installation plate 101b, and the two conveying components 102 are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped installation plate 101b; and a load-bearing and transporting mechanism 200, including at least one load-bearing component 201 and 2n guide ropes 202, two parallel guide ropes 202 are arranged between two adjacent supporting and transferring mechanisms 100, and the load-bearing component 201 is matched with the guide rope 202, and the conveying component 102 is respectively matched with the guide ropes 202 on both sides of the supporting and transferring mechanism 100.

[0035] Furthermore, <-shaped reinforcement frames 101d are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the tower 101. The <-shaped reinforcement frames 101d can play a role in strengthening the stability when the cargo collides with the tower 101. The sharp corners of the reinforcement frames 101d and the four bottom corners of the tower 101 are fixed with bottom piers 101d-1. A plurality of mounting holes 101d-2 are arranged in an array on the bottom pier 101d-1. The mounting holes 101d-2 are used for fixed connection between the entire tower 101 and the ground.

[0036] See Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12As shown, the transfer assembly 103 includes a lower clamping plate 103a, an upper clamping plate 103b, a connecting column 103c, a T-shaped column 103d and a moving block 103e. A connecting column 103c is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a. The connecting column 103c is tangent to a side edge of the lower clamping plate 103a, so as to facilitate the subsequent release of the obstruction of the lower clamping plate 103a to the bearing assembly 201, and the upper end of the connecting column 103c extends to the upper side of the upper clamping plate 103b. The supporting assembly 201 is matched between the upper clamping plate 103b and the lower clamping plate 103a. The top surface of the connecting column 103c is provided with a T-shaped groove 103c-1 for the T-shaped column 103d to slide and sleeve, so as to realize the free rotation of the T-shaped column 103d relative to the connecting column 103c, and the top of the T-shaped column 103d is fixedly connected to the movable plate 103d-2 on one side through the connecting ear 103d-1. Then, a plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are slidably sleeved on the movable plate 103d-2 to realize the movement of the movable block 103d-2 in the axial direction of the third guide rod 103e-3, and the lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are fixed on the same second positioning plate 103e-4 to realize the limiting of the movable plate 103d-2. At the same time, the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods 103e-3 are fixed on the same movable block 103e, and a screw rod 103e-1 whose axis is parallel to the material transportation direction is spirally sleeved on the movable block 103e, and both ends of the screw rod 103e-1 are rotatably sleeved on the U-shaped fixed plate 101b-1 through rolling bearings, and one end of the screw rod 103e-1 extends to the outside of the U-shaped fixed plate 101b-1 and is embedded in the output end of the second motor 103e-2, and the second motor 103e-2 is fixed on the U-shaped fixed plate 101b-1; The moving blocks 103e on both sides of the screw rod 103e-1 are symmetrically slidably sleeved with first guide rods 101b-2, and both ends of the first guide rods 101b-2 are fixed on the U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1, so as to realize the limiting guidance when the moving block 103e moves; When the above-mentioned arrangement is in use, the rotation of the screw rod 103e-1 can be realized through the operation of the second motor 103e-2. Due to the spiral matching arrangement between the screw rod 103e-1 and the moving block 103e, the moving block 103e can be moved in the axial direction of the screw rod 103e-1, and finally the lower clamping plate 103a and the upper clamping plate 103b drive the bearing assembly 201 to move in the axial direction of the screw rod 103e-1, so that the transfer of goods on the supporting transfer mechanism 100 can be realized.

[0037] See Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9As shown, guide plates 101c are fixedly provided on the two symmetrical inner walls of the U-shaped mounting plate 101b, and a guide groove 101c-1 is opened on the guide plate 101c in the horizontal direction, a U-shaped fixing plate 101b-1 is fixedly provided in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped mounting plate 101b, and second T-shaped rods 103d-3 are symmetrically fixedly provided at both ends of the movable plate 103d-2, and the free end of the second T-shaped rod 103d-3 is gap-fitted in the guide groove 101c-1, and the vertical cross-section of the guide groove 101c-1 is a ︹-shaped groove, a transverse groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the ︹-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the transverse groove and inclined upward; When the above arrangement is in use, as the moving block 103e moves on the axis of the screw rod 103e-1, the movable plate 103d-2 will also drive the second T-shaped rod 103d-3 to slide in the guide groove 101c-1. Due to the shape design of the guide groove 101c-1, the movable plate 103d-2 can drive the upper clamping plate 103b and the lower clamping plate 103a to drive the entire bearing assembly 201 to move in the vertical direction through the T-shaped column 103d; in the process of the bearing mechanism 201 moving up and down, the Y-shaped groove can avoid the conveying component 102 from blocking the bearing assembly 201, and the setting of the horizontal groove can realize the bearing assembly 201 to cooperate with the guide rope 202. The inclined groove can allow the transfer assembly 103 to move upward after the bearing assembly 201 and the transfer assembly 103 are separated, thereby removing the obstruction to the bearing assembly 201. When the bearing assembly 201 moves in the opposite direction, the above steps can be reversed.

[0038] See Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a toothed ring 103c-2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column 103c above the upper clamping plate 103b, and a rack plate 101c-2 for engaging with the toothed ring 103c-2 is arranged in the U-shaped mounting plate 101b near the material output direction, and one end of the rack plate 101c-2 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 101c through a connecting plate 101c-3; When the above arrangement is in use, when the load-bearing component 201 carries the material to the output end of the supporting transfer mechanism 100, that is, when the second T-bar 103d-3 moves to the transverse groove position, the gear ring 103c-2 engages with the rack plate 101c-2. During the movement, the connecting column 103c will drive the lower clamping plate 103a and the upper clamping plate 103b to rotate with the connecting column 103c as the axis, so that the load-bearing component 201 can be detached from the lower clamping plate 103a. After detachment, the second T-bar 103d-3 moves to the inclined groove position, and the lower clamping plate 103a moves upward, thereby releasing the obstruction to the load-bearing component 201.

[0039] Furthermore, a socket 103c-3 is provided on the side wall of the connecting column 103c above the gear ring 103c-2, and the socket 103c-3 is used for sliding insertion of one end of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1, the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 is slidably sleeved in the fixing plate on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 103b, the first positioning plate 103b-2 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1, and the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 between the first positioning plate 103b-2 and the fixing plate is slidably sleeved with a second spring 103b-3, and the second spring 103b-3 can be set The first T-shaped rod 103b-1 is reset; a second electromagnetic column 103b-4 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the upper clamping plate 103b on the side of the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 away from the socket 103c-3; when the above arrangement is in use, the first T-shaped rod 103b-1 and the socket 103c-3 can be released or not by turning on and off the power of the second electromagnetic column 103b-4 and resetting the second spring 103b-3, so that the tooth ring 103c-2 on the connecting column 103c can be engaged with the rack plate 101c-2, and the connecting column 103c can maintain a limited and non-rotating state. Example 2

[0040] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, is based on the previous embodiment, and the difference is that, on the one hand, the structure of the conveying component 102 is described in detail to facilitate better implementation of the present invention, and on the other hand, the tension of the guide rope 202 can be adaptively adjusted to be suitable for effective transfer at different temperatures.

[0041] Specifically, the conveying assembly 102 includes a mounting seat 102a, a chain 102b, a first toothed disc 102c and a counterweight plate 102d. The two mounting seats 102a are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame 101a. A first work-shaped wheel 102a-2 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting seat 102a. A first rotating column 102a-4 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first work-shaped wheel 102a-2, and both ends of the first rotating column 102a-4 are rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat 102a through rolling bearings. The first work-shaped wheel 102a-2 is used to The end of the guide rope 202 is slidably sleeved; one end of the first rotating column 102a-4 extends to the outside of the mounting seat 102a and is fixedly connected to the second toothed disc 102a-3; a first toothed disc 102c is arranged below the position between the two second toothed discs 102a-3, and the two second toothed discs 102a-3 and one first toothed disc 102c are driven by a chain 102b; an output shaft 102c-2 is fixedly sleeved in the first toothed disc 102c, and one end of the output shaft 102c-2 is embedded in the output end of the first motor 102c-1; When the above arrangement is in use, through the arrangement of the first motor 102c-1, the output shaft 102c-2 can drive the first toothed disc 102c to rotate, and through the transmission of the chain 102b, the two second toothed discs 102a-3 in the same conveying assembly 102 can be synchronously rotated, and finally the first work-shaped wheel 102a-2 drives the guide rope 202 to move, and the bearing assembly 201 is moved on the guide rope 202; In addition, it should be noted that through the transmission of the chain 102b, in actual use, depending on the specific situation, multiple supporting and transporting mechanisms 100 can share a first motor 102c-1 or each supporting and transporting mechanism 100 can be equipped with a first motor 102c-1.

[0042] A positioning block 102a-1 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 102a, and the two positioning blocks 102a-1 are spirally fitted on the same screw column 102f. A positioning groove 101a-1 for clearance fitting of the positioning block 102a-1 is opened on the top surface of the mounting frame 101a along the material transportation direction. This arrangement can play a role of limiting and guiding the movement of the positioning block 102a-1. Both ends of the screw column 102f are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame 101a through rolling bearings; a hexagonal sleeve 102f-1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw column 102f, and the hexagonal sleeve 102f-1 facilitates the staff to realize the rotation of the screw column 102f through the cooperation of tools. At the same time, a locking disk 102f-2 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw column 102f, and a locking bolt is eccentrically spirally sleeved on the locking disk 102f-2, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer wall of the mounting frame 101a. This arrangement can realize the locking of the locking disk 102f-2; When the above-mentioned arrangement is in use, the rotation of the screw column 102f can be realized through the cooperation of the tool and the hexagonal sleeve 102f-1. Through the spiral cooperation of the screw column 102f and the positioning block 102a-1, when the screw column 102f rotates, the two positioning blocks 102a-1 can drive the two mounting seats 102a to move toward or oppositely, so as to adjust the tension of the guide rope 202 according to the temperature and other environmental conditions. After the adjustment is completed, the locking plate 102f-2 can drive the screw column 102f to be positioned and fixed by tightening the locking bolt.

[0043] Furthermore, the first motor 102c-1 is fixedly mounted on the counterweight plate 102d, and the free end of the output shaft 102c-2 is rotatably sleeved on the counterweight plate 102d through a rolling bearing, and the two ends of the counterweight plate 102d are symmetrically slidably sleeved with second guide rods 102e, and the upper end of the second guide rod 102e is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 101a. At the same time, the lower ends of the two second guide rods 102e are fixedly connected through the same first positioning plate 102e-1, and the first spring 102e-2 is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod 102e under the counterweight plate 102d. The setting of the first spring 102e-2 can realize support and buffer protection of the counterweight block 102d, and the setting of the counterweight block 102d can provide a downward force to the first sprocket 102c, so that when the position between the two second sprockets 102a-3 is adjusted, the first sprocket 102c will drive the chain 102b to make adaptive adjustments.

[0044] In addition, it should be noted that the system also includes a controller (not shown in the accompanying drawings), which is used to control the electrical components in the system. The location and number of the controllers can be arranged based on the principle of convenience for staff operation; the power supply method for the system can adopt the principle of proximity to connect to the power supply or use solar energy, wind energy, etc. for auxiliary power supply. Example 3

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on any of the above embodiments, except that the structure of the bearing component 201 is detailed to facilitate better implementation of the present invention.

[0046] Specifically, the bearing assembly 201 includes a bearing frame 201a, a second rotating column 201b, a friction block 201c and a fourth guide rod 201d. The two ends of the second rotating column 201b are symmetrically fixed with second engineering wheels 201b-1, and the two second engineering wheels 201b-1 are respectively loosely fitted on the two guide ropes 202. The guide ropes 202 are set in a closed loop, and the second engineering wheels 201b-1 are fitted above the guide ropes 202; the bearing frame 201a is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the bearing frame 201a are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column 201a through rolling bearings. On the column 201b, a hanging ring 201a-1 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the carrier 201a, and the hanging ring 201a-1 is used for hanging the structure of the binding material; friction blocks 201c are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second wheel 201b-1, and the friction blocks 201c are fixedly connected to the carrier 201a through the connecting rod 201c-1. A card slot 201c-2 is provided on the bottom surface of the friction block 201c to match the clearance of the guide rope 202. The cooperation between the friction block 201c and the guide rope 202 can play a certain role in deceleration and positioning of the bearing assembly 201 on the guide rope 202; The top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a is provided with an arc-shaped groove 103a-2 for placing the second rotating column 201b. The arrangement of the arc-shaped groove 103a-2 can limit the position of the second rotating column 201b on the lower clamping plate 103a to prevent the second rotating column 201b from rolling on the lower clamping plate 103a. The second rotating column 201b is fixedly sleeved with a positioning ring 201b-2, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 103a-2 is provided with a positioning ring 201b-2. The positioning arc groove 103a-4 with clearance fit between the second rotating column 201b and the second rotating column 201b can be positioned in the arc groove 103a-2. An inclined surface 103a-1 is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate 103a on the other side of the arc groove 103a-2 with the connecting column 103c. The inclined surface 103a-1 can facilitate the second rotating column 201b to move onto the lower clamping plate 103a. When the above arrangement is in use, the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1 is engaged on the guide rope 202. Through the friction force of the friction block 201c, when the guide rope 202 is arranged horizontally and tilted upward, the load-bearing component 201 is positioned on the guide rope 202. The transportation of the load-bearing component 201 on the guide rope 202 is mainly the movement of the guide rope 202. When the guide rope 202 is arranged tilted downward, the second I-shaped wheel 201b-1 rolls on the guide rope 202, and the friction block 201c at this time can provide a certain friction force to prevent the load-bearing component 201 from having excessive impact force on the supporting transfer mechanism 100 due to excessive acceleration.

[0047] Furthermore, a fourth guide rod 201d is provided below the second work-shaped wheel 201b-1, and the fourth guide rod 201d and the second work-shaped wheel 201b-1 are respectively located on both sides of the same guide rope 202, one end of the fourth guide rod 201d is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate of the support frame 201a, and a second positioning plate 201d-1 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the fourth guide rod 201d on the side of the support frame 201a close to the second work-shaped wheel 201b-1, and a third spring 201d-2 is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod 201d between the second positioning plate 201d-1 and the support frame 201a, and the setting of the third spring 201d-2 can be realized The fourth guide rod 201d is reset; a first electromagnetic column 103a-3 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate 103a for synchronously magnetically adsorbing the two second engineering wheels 201b-1; when the above arrangement is in use, the cooperation between the fourth guide rod 201d and the second engineering wheel 201b-1 can realize the limiting of the bearing component 201 on the guide rope 202. When the transfer component 103 is transported, the first electromagnetic column 103a-3 is energized, and the magnetic force generated will magnetically adsorb the fourth guide rod 201d. The fourth guide rod 201d contacts and cooperates with the guide rope 202, and the bearing component 201 can be moved to the transfer component 103.

[0048] In addition, it should be noted that when the transfer component 103 and the bearing component 201 cooperate, the bearing component 201 can be accurately rotated from the guide rope 202 to the transfer component 103 by setting a distance measuring sensor, a contact switch, etc.

[0049] In addition, it should be noted that the components not described in detail in this article are prior art.

[0050] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of a plurality of parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0051] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0052] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction, characterized in that: include, A plurality of supporting transfer mechanisms (100) arranged along a transfer route, comprising a tower (101), conveying assemblies (102) symmetrically arranged on both sides above the tower (101), and a transfer assembly (103) arranged between the two conveying assemblies (102), wherein the vertical cross-section of the tower (101) is U-shaped, and a mounting frame (101a) extending inwardly is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the top surface of the tower (101), the top surfaces of the two mounting frames (101a) are fixedly connected via a U-shaped mounting plate (101b), and the two conveying assemblies (102) are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate (101b), and guide plates (101b) are fixedly arranged on the two symmetrical inner walls of the U-shaped mounting plate (101b). c), and a guide groove (101c-1) is provided on the guide plate (101c) in the horizontal direction, and a U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1) is fixedly provided in the middle of the top surface of the U-shaped mounting plate (101b); the transfer assembly (103) comprises a lower clamping plate (103a), an upper clamping plate (103b), a connecting column (103c), a T-shaped column (103d) and a moving block (103e), a connecting column (103c) is fixedly provided on one side of the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a), and the upper end of the connecting column (103c) extends to the top of the upper clamping plate (103b) and is fixedly connected to the upper clamping plate (103b), and a top surface of the connecting column (103c) is provided with a portion for the T-shaped column (103d) A T-shaped slot (103c-1) is slidably sleeved, and the top end of the T-shaped column (103d) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (103d-2) on one side through a connecting ear (103d-1); a plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are slidably sleeved on the movable plate (103d-2); the lower ends of the plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are fixedly arranged on the same second positioning plate (103e-4); and the upper ends of the plurality of third guide rods (103e-3) are fixedly arranged on the same moving block (103e); a screw rod (103e-1) whose axis is parallel to the material transportation direction is spirally sleeved on the moving block (103e), and both ends of the screw rod (103e-1) are screwed by rollers. A movable bearing is rotatably sleeved on a U-shaped fixed plate (101b-1); second T-shaped rods (103d-3) are symmetrically fixedly provided at both ends of the movable plate (103d-2); and the free ends of the second T-shaped rods (103d-3) are loosely fitted in the guide grooves (101c-1); a toothed ring (103c-2) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting column (103c) above the upper clamping plate (103b); a rack plate (101c-2) for meshing with the toothed ring (103c-2) is provided in the U-shaped mounting plate (101b) near the material output direction; and one end of the rack plate (101c-2) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (101c) via a connecting plate (101c-3); and, The load-bearing transport mechanism (200) comprises at least one load-bearing component (201) and 2n guide ropes (202); two parallel guide ropes (202) are arranged between two adjacent support and transport mechanisms (100); the load-bearing component (201) is matched with the guide ropes (202); and the transport component (102) is respectively matched with the guide ropes (202) on both sides of the support and transport mechanism (100).

2. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving blocks (103e) on both sides of the screw rod (103e-1) are symmetrically slidably sleeved with first guide rods (101b-2), and both ends of the first guide rod (101b-2) are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1), one end of the screw rod (103e-1) extends to the outside of the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1) and is embedded in the output end of the second motor (103e-2), and the second motor (103e-2) is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped fixing plate (101b-1).

3. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A plug hole (103c-3) is provided on the side wall of the connecting column (103c) above the gear ring (103c-2), and the plug hole (103c-3) is used for sliding insertion of one end of a first T-shaped rod (103b-1), the first T-shaped rod (103b-1) is slidably sleeved in a fixing plate on the top surface of the upper clamping plate (103b), a first positioning plate (103b-2) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod (103b-1), and a second spring (103b-3) is slidably sleeved on the first T-shaped rod (103b-1) between the first positioning plate (103b-2) and the fixing plate; A second electromagnetic column (103b-4) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the upper clamping plate (103b) on the side of the first T-shaped rod (103b-1) away from the insertion hole (103c-3).

4. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross section of the guide groove (101c-1) is a Y-shaped groove, a transverse groove symmetrically connected to both sides of the lower end of the Y-shaped groove, and an inclined groove connected to the other end of the transverse groove and inclined upward.

5. The material transportation and transfer cableway system for electric power construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A <-shaped reinforcement frame (101d) is symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end of the tower (101), and a bottom pier (101d-1) is fixedly provided at the sharp corners of the reinforcement frame (101d) and the four bottom corners of the tower (101), and a plurality of mounting holes (101d-2) are arranged in an array on the bottom pier (101d-1).

6. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in any one of claims 1, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (102) comprises a mounting seat (102a), a chain (102b), a first toothed disc (102c) and a counterweight plate (102d); the two mounting seats (102a) are symmetrically arranged above the mounting frame (101a); a first work-shaped wheel (102a-2) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting seat (102a); a first rotating column (102a-4) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the first work-shaped wheel (102a-2); both ends of the first rotating column (102a-4) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting seat (102a) via rolling bearings; the first work-shaped wheel (102a-2) is used for sliding sleeve connection of the end of the guide rope (202); One end of the first rotating column (102a-4) extends to the outside of the mounting seat (102a) and is fixedly connected to the second toothed disc (102a-3); a first toothed disc (102c) is arranged below the position between the two second toothed discs (102a-3); the two second toothed discs (102a-3) and the first toothed disc (102c) are driven by a chain (102b); an output shaft (102c-2) is fixedly sleeved in the first toothed disc (102c); and one end of the output shaft (102c-2) is embedded in the output end of the first motor (102c-1).

7. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning block (102a-1) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (102a), and two positioning blocks (102a-1) are screw-fitted on the same screw column (102f); a positioning groove (101a-1) for clearance fit of the positioning blocks (102a-1) is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame (101a) along the material transport direction; and both ends of the screw column (102f) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame (101a) via rolling bearings; A hexagonal sleeve (102f-1) is fixedly disposed on one end of the screw column (102f), while a locking disk (102f-2) is fixedly disposed on the other end of the screw column (102f); an eccentric spiral sleeve on the locking disk (102f-2) is connected to a locking bolt, and one end of the locking bolt abuts against the outer wall of the installation frame (101a).

8. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The first motor (102c-1) is fixedly mounted on a counterweight plate (102d); the two ends of the counterweight plate (102d) are symmetrically slidably sleeved with second guide rods (102e); the upper ends of the second guide rods (102e) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (101a); the lower ends of the two second guide rods (102e) are fixedly connected via the same first positioning plate (102e-1); and a first spring (102e-2) is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod (102e) below the counterweight plate (102d).

9. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (201) comprises a bearing frame (201a), a second rotating column (201b), a friction block (201c) and a fourth guide rod (201d); second shaped wheels (201b-1) are symmetrically fixedly provided at both ends of the second rotating column (201b); the two second shaped wheels (201b-1) are respectively loosely fitted on two guide ropes (202); the guide ropes (202) are arranged in a closed loop, and the second shaped wheels (201b-1) are fitted above the guide ropes (202); The carrier frame (201a) is U-shaped in the vertical direction, and the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the carrier frame (201a) are rotatably sleeved on the same second rotating column (201b) via rolling bearings, and a hanging ring (201a-1) is fixedly provided at the middle of the lower end of the carrier frame (201a); Friction blocks (201c) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second work-shaped wheel (201b-1); the friction blocks (201c) are fixedly connected to the support frame (201a) via connecting rods (201c-1); and a groove (201c-2) is provided on the bottom surface of the friction block (201c) to be gap-matched with the guide rope (202).

10. A cableway system for transporting and transferring materials for electric power construction as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth guide rod (201d) is provided below the second work-shaped wheel (201b-1), and the fourth guide rod (201d) and the second work-shaped wheel (201b-1) are respectively located on both sides of the same guide rope (202); one end of the fourth guide rod (201d) is slidably sleeved on a vertical plate of the support frame (201a); a second positioning plate (201d-1) is fixedly sleeved on a side wall of the fourth guide rod (201d) on the side of the support frame (201a) close to the second work-shaped wheel (201b-1), and a third spring (201d-2) is slidably sleeved on the fourth guide rod (201d) between the second positioning plate (201d-1) and the support frame (201a); a first electromagnetic column (103a-3) for synchronously magnetically adsorbing the two second work-shaped wheels (201b-1) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the lower clamping plate (103a); An arc-shaped groove (103a-2) for placing a second rotating column (201b) is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a), a positioning ring (201b-2) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating column (201b), and a positioning arc groove (103a-4) for clearance fit of the positioning ring (201b-2) is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (103a-2), and an inclined surface (103a-1) is provided on the top surface of the lower clamping plate (103a) on the other side of the arc-shaped groove (103a-2) where the connecting column (103c) is provided.

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