Crawler wheel adjusting system and high-speed crawler

By designing a crawler adjustment system in high-speed crawler vehicles, the position of the crawler is detected and adjusted in real time, the problem of crawler jumping or belt removal is solved, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.

CN119975583APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13CHONGQING UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510271944.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During driving, the displacement of the load-bearing wheels causes the circumference of the wheel system to shorten, which easily leads to the track jumping teeth or belt removal, which poses safety hazards.

Method used

A crawler wheel adjustment system is designed, including a wheel system structure, a detection assembly, a regulation assembly and a control assembly. The detection component detects the displacement of the track wheel, the adjustment component adjusts the position of the track wheel, the control component calculates the circumference of the wheel system structure based on the detection results and controls the adjustment component to match the circumference of the inner ring of the track to avoid tooth jumping and belt removal.

Benefits of technology

By real-time detection and adjustment of the position of the track wheel, we ensure that the circumference of the wheel system structure matches the circumference of the track inner ring, effectively avoiding the track's tooth jump or belt removal, and improving the safety of the vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crawler wheel adjusting system and a high-speed crawler, and relates to the technical field of high-speed crawlers, the crawler wheel adjusting system comprises a wheel train structure, a detection assembly, an adjusting assembly and a control assembly, the wheel train structure, the detection assembly, the adjusting assembly and the control assembly are used for being arranged on a vehicle body, and the wheel train structure is used for being sleeved with a crawler belt; the detection assembly and the adjusting assembly are in signal connection with the control assembly, the detection assembly can detect the displacement of at least one crawler wheel in the wheel train structure, and the adjusting assembly can adjust the position of the crawler wheel in the wheel train structure. The control assembly can calculate the perimeter of the wheel train structure according to the detection result of the detection assembly and control the adjusting assembly to change the position of the crawler wheel in the wheel train structure. The crawler wheel adjusting system and the high-speed crawler can prevent the crawler from jumping teeth or disengaging, and are higher in safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed crawler vehicles, in particular to a crawler wheel adjustment system and a high-speed crawler vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Tracked vehicles have excellent ground mechanical properties and are widely used in industry, agriculture, service industry and military fields due to their strong bearing capacity, excellent passing performance and good adaptability to complex terrain. For high-speed tracked vehicles, due to the requirement of high-speed driving, the tracks are generally made of rubber, steel wire and aramid. Such rubber tracks have good noise reduction effect. However, when tracked vehicles are moving, sudden acceleration, braking or the influence of terrain changes can easily cause the road wheels to be compressed. Since the road wheels are connected to the shock-absorbing structure of the vehicle, the road wheels will be displaced after bearing the force, thereby shortening the circumference of the wheel system structure, but the actual circumference of the track does not change, which can easily cause the situation of tooth jumping or belt derailment and cause safety hazards. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a track wheel adjustment system and a high-speed tracked vehicle that can prevent the track from tooth jumping or belt derailment and have stronger safety. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a track wheel adjustment system and a high-speed track vehicle to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can prevent the track from jumping teeth or falling off the belt and has higher safety.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a track wheel adjustment system, comprising: a wheel train structure, a detection component, an adjustment component and a control component, wherein the wheel train structure, the detection component, the adjustment component and the control component are all used to be arranged on a vehicle body, the wheel train structure is used to cover a track, the detection component and the adjustment component are respectively connected to the control component by signal, the detection component can detect the displacement of at least one track wheel in the wheel train structure, the adjustment component can adjust the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure, and the control component can calculate the circumference of the wheel train structure according to the detection result of the detection component and control the adjustment component to change the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure.

[0006] In some embodiments, the wheel train structure has an adjusting wheel, which is slidably and rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the adjusting component has a free end, which is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel, and the free end can move in the horizontal direction to allow the adjusting wheel to slide in the horizontal direction.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adjustment component includes a tensioning cylinder, an adjustment displacement sensor, a slide rail and a slider, the tensioning cylinder and the slide rail are both used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, the adjustment wheel is rotatably connected to the slider, the piston rod of the tensioning cylinder forms the free end and is fixedly connected to the slider, the adjustment displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the tensioning cylinder, the adjustment displacement sensor is connected to the control component signal, and the adjustment displacement sensor can detect the extension and retraction amount of the piston rod of the tensioning cylinder.

[0008] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly also includes a fixing pin, a slot is provided at one end of the tensioning cylinder piston rod, a first socket and a second socket are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the slot, the first socket and the second socket are coaxially arranged, the first socket connects the inside of the slot with the outside, the second socket is a blind hole connected to the inside of the slot, a third socket is provided on the slider that connects the two sides of the slider, the slider can be inserted into the slot and the axes of the third socket, the first socket and the second socket coincide, and the fixing pin can be simultaneously inserted into and detachably connected to the first socket, the second socket and the third socket

[0009] In some embodiments, the wheel train structure includes a driving wheel, an inducer wheel, multiple guide wheels and multiple road wheels, each of the road wheels is used to be rotatably connected to the shock absorbing structure of the vehicle body and is located at the bottom of the vehicle body, the driving wheel is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body and is located higher than each road wheel, the driving wheel is used to be connected to the output end of the power system, the inducer wheel forms the adjusting wheel, the driving wheel and the inducer wheel are respectively located at two ends of the vehicle body, each guide wheel is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body and is located between the inducer wheel and the driving wheel, and the top of each guide wheel is not lower than the top of the inducer wheel and the driving wheel.

[0010] In some embodiments, the detection component includes a detection cylinder, a detection displacement sensor and an angle sensor. The detection cylinder is used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the piston rod of the detection cylinder is fixedly connected to any one of the road wheels in the wheel train structure, the detection displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the detection cylinder, the angle sensor is fixedly connected to the road wheel, the detection displacement sensor is signal-connected to the control component, the detection displacement sensor can detect the extension and retraction amount of the piston rod of the detection cylinder, and the angle displacement sensor can detect the angle change of the road wheel relative to the vehicle body when it is under pressure.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of the road wheels are sequentially arranged along the front-to-rear direction of the vehicle body, the road wheel close to the front end of the vehicle body is the first road wheel, and the road wheel close to the rear end of the vehicle body is the second road wheel, and two detection components are provided, and the detection cylinders of the two detection components are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the vehicle body, and the piston rods of the two detection cylinders are respectively hinged to the first road wheel and the second road wheel.

[0012] In some embodiments, it also includes a hydraulic oil source and a solenoid valve group, both of which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the hydraulic oil source is connected to the solenoid valve group, the solenoid valve group is connected to the detection cylinder and the tensioning cylinder respectively, and the hydraulic oil source and the solenoid valve group are both connected to the control component signal.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hydraulic oil source and the solenoid valve assembly are both connected to the vehicle body by screws.

[0014] The present invention also provides a high-speed tracked vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a track and the above-mentioned track wheel adjustment system, wherein the track wheel adjustment system is arranged on the vehicle body, and the track is sleeved outside the wheel system structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0016] The track wheel adjustment system provided by the present invention has a detection component that can detect the displacement of the track wheel when the position of the road wheel in the track wheel changes, and transmits the displacement data to the control component. The control component can calculate the circumference of the current wheel train structure based on the position change data, and control the adjustment component at the same time to make the adjustment component change the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure so that the circumference of the wheel train structure is equal to the circumference of the inner ring of the track, thereby enabling the wheel train structure to match the inner ring of the track, avoiding the occurrence of tooth jumping and belt derailment, and improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-speed tracked vehicle in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the track wheel adjustment system in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural diagram of the middle regulating component;

[0021] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 11. hydraulic oil source; 12. solenoid valve group; 2. driving wheel; 3. road wheel; 31. first road wheel; 32. second road wheel; 4. guide wheel; 5. adjusting wheel; 6. detection component; 61. detection cylinder; 62. detection displacement sensor; 7. control component; 8. adjustment component; 81. adjustment cylinder; 82. adjustment displacement sensor; 83. fixing pin; 84. slot; 85. slider; 9. track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a track wheel adjustment system and a high-speed track vehicle to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can prevent the track from jumping teeth or falling off the belt and has higher safety.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] This embodiment provides a track wheel adjustment system, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes: a wheel train structure, a detection component 6, an adjustment component 8 and a control component 7. The wheel train structure, the detection component 6, the adjustment component 8 and the control component 7 are all used to be set on the vehicle body 1. The wheel train structure is used to cover the track 9. The detection component 6 and the adjustment component 8 are respectively connected to the control component 7 by signal. The detection component 6 can detect the displacement of at least one track wheel in the wheel train structure, the adjustment component 8 can adjust the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure, and the control component 7 can calculate the circumference of the wheel train structure according to the detection result of the detection component 6 and control the adjustment component 8 to change the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure.

[0027] The track wheel adjustment system provided in this embodiment can detect the displacement of the track wheel when the position of the road wheel 3 in the track wheel changes, and transmit the displacement data to the control component 7. The control component 7 can calculate the circumference of the current wheel train structure based on the position change data, and control the adjustment component 8 at the same time, so that the adjustment component 8 changes the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure (it can adjust the position of only one track wheel, or it can adjust the positions of multiple track wheels at the same time), so that the circumference of the wheel train structure is equal to the circumference of the inner ring of the track 9, so that the wheel train structure can match the inner ring of the track 9, avoiding the occurrence of tooth jumping and belt derailment, and improving safety. Among them, the circumference data of the wheel train structure in a stationary state of a vehicle can be input into the control component 7. When the road wheel 3 in the wheel train structure is displaced, the control component 7 can calculate the circumference data of the current wheel train structure based on the geometric relationship.

[0028] It should be noted that the circumference of the wheel train structure in this embodiment refers to: the total length of the contact surface between each track wheel and the track and the length of the connecting line between two adjacent contact surfaces.

[0029] In one implementation of this embodiment, the gear train structure has an adjusting wheel 5, which is slidably and rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, and the adjusting component 8 has a free end, which is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel 5, and the free end can move in the horizontal direction to make the adjusting wheel 5 slide in the horizontal direction. After the control component 7 calculates the circumference of the gear train structure according to the data transmitted by the detection component 6, the free end of the adjusting component 8 moves horizontally under the control of the control component 7, and controls the adjusting wheel 5 to move in the horizontal direction, and changes the circumference of the gear train structure by changing the position of the adjusting wheel 5.

[0030] In the first embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 8 includes a tensioning oil cylinder, an adjustment displacement sensor 82, a slide rail and a slider 85. The tensioning oil cylinder and the slide rail are both used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. The slider 85 is slidably connected to the slide rail. The adjustment wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the slider 85. The piston rod of the tensioning oil cylinder forms a free end and is fixedly connected to the slider 85. The adjustment displacement sensor 82 is fixedly connected to the tensioning oil cylinder. The adjustment displacement sensor 82 is connected to the control component 7 by signal. The adjustment displacement sensor 82 can detect the extension and contraction amount of the piston rod of the tensioning oil cylinder. After the control component 7 calculates the circumference of the wheel train structure according to the data transmitted by the detection component 6, the piston rod of the tensioning oil cylinder is extended. At the same time, the control component 7 determines the extension amount of the piston rod according to the detection result of the adjustment displacement sensor 82, so that the piston rod pushes the slider 85 to slide, thereby changing the position of the adjustment wheel 5 and changing the tension of the track 9.

[0031] In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the slider 85 and the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder 81, in one embodiment of the present embodiment, the adjustment assembly 8 further includes a fixing pin 83, a slot 84 is provided at one end of the tensioning cylinder piston rod, a first plug hole and a second plug hole are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the slot 84, the first plug hole and the second plug hole are coaxially arranged, the first plug hole connects the inside of the slot 84 and the outside, the second plug hole is a blind hole connecting the inside of the slot 84, a third plug hole connecting the two sides of the slider 85 is provided on the slider 85, the slider 85 can be inserted into the slot 84 so that the axes of the third plug hole, the first plug hole and the second plug hole coincide, and the fixing pin 83 can be simultaneously inserted and detachably connected to the first plug hole, the second plug hole and the third plug hole. Among them, the second plug hole can be set as a threaded hole, and a thread is set at one end of the fixing pin 83, and the detachable connection is achieved by the threaded connection between the fixing pin 83 and the second plug hole.

[0032] In one implementation of the present embodiment, the wheel train structure includes a driving wheel 2, an inducer wheel, a plurality of guide wheels 4 and a plurality of road wheels 3, each road wheel 3 is used to be rotatably connected to the shock absorbing structure of the vehicle body 1 and is located at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the driving wheel 2 is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1 and is located higher than each road wheel 3, the driving wheel 2 is used to be connected to the output end of the power system, the inducer wheel forms an adjusting wheel 5, the driving wheel 2 and the inducer wheel are respectively located at two ends of the vehicle body 1, each guide wheel 4 is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1 and is located between the inducer wheel and the driving wheel 2, and the top of each guide wheel 4 is not lower than the top of the inducer wheel and the driving wheel 2. In the wheel train structure, although the guide wheel 4 can also be made to form the adjusting wheel 5, if the guide wheel 4 is displaced in the vertical direction to change the tension of the track 9, the angle of the track 9 will change. At this time, the number of teeth meshing between the driving wheel 2 and the track 9 will be reduced, thereby increasing the risk of stripping. The inducer wheel is located at one end of the vehicle and is located at a position where the track 9 has an angle. By forming the inducer wheel into the adjusting wheel 5 and adjusting the tension of the track 9 by changing the position of the inducer wheel, the tension of the track 9 can be adjusted without changing the number of teeth meshing between the inner teeth of the track 9 and the outer teeth of the wheel train structure.

[0033] Among them, the driving wheel 2, the inducer wheel, each guide wheel 4 and each road wheel 3 can all be called track wheels, and their specific connection positions and connection methods are the connection positions and methods known to the inventor.

[0034] In the first embodiment of the present embodiment, the detection assembly 6 includes a detection cylinder 61, a detection displacement sensor 62 and an angle displacement sensor. The detection cylinder 61 is used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. The piston rod of the detection cylinder 61 is hinged to any one of the road wheels 3 in the wheel train structure. The detection displacement sensor 62 is fixedly connected to the detection cylinder 61. The angle displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the road wheel 3. The detection displacement sensor 62 and the angle displacement sensor are both connected to the control assembly 7 by signal. The detection displacement sensor 62 can detect the extension and contraction amount of the piston rod of the detection cylinder 61. The angle displacement sensor can detect the change in the angle of the road wheel relative to the vehicle body after being compressed. By controlling the pressure of the oil in the detection cylinder 61, the piston rod of the detection cylinder 61 can move with the movement of the road wheel 3. Not only can the pressure of the oil be used to play a shock absorbing role, but the control assembly 7 can also detect the position change of the road wheel 3 through the angle displacement sensor, and calculate the current circumference of the wheel train structure according to the position change.

[0035] Specifically, the lower end of the load-bearing oil cylinder is hinged to the balance elbow of the load-bearing wheel 3, and the angle displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the balance elbow. When calculating the track length, the initial circumference of the track (i.e. the circumference of the wheel system structure) can be set as A, and the change in the circumference of the wheel system structure when the angle of the balance elbow changes from the initial state is pre-calculated, and the change in the circumference of the wheel system structure after the wheel system structure rotates through the first unit angle (which can be set to 1rad) is recorded as B, and the change in the circumference of the wheel system structure after the wheel system structure rotates through the second unit angle is recorded as C..., and then it is pre-stored in the control component 7. When the balance elbow is compressed, the angle measured by the angle displacement sensor that the balance elbow swings is X, and the number of unit angles that the balance elbow rotates is n. Then the current circumference of the wheel system structure and the angle of the balance elbow swing have the following relationship, f(x)=AX n +BX n-1 +CX n-2 +……, the formula is preset to the control component 7, and the control component 7 can automatically identify the circumference of the gear train structure according to the rotation angle sensor, and then control the telescopic length of the tensioning cylinder.

[0036] In one implementation of the present embodiment, a plurality of road wheels 3 are sequentially arranged along the front-to-back direction of the vehicle body 1, the road wheel 3 near the front end of the vehicle body 1 is the first road wheel 31, and the road wheel 3 near the rear end of the vehicle body 1 is the second road wheel 32, and two detection components 6 are arranged, and the detection cylinders 61 of the two detection components 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the vehicle body 1, and the piston rods of the two detection cylinders 61 are respectively hinged to the first road wheel 31 and the second road wheel 32. When the vehicle is going uphill or downhill, the first road wheel 31 near the front end of the vehicle body 1 and the second road wheel 32 near the rear end of the vehicle body 1 will be subjected to greater force and undergo greater displacement. By detecting the displacement of these two wheels, the control component 7 can more accurately determine the position change of each track wheel in the wheel train structure.

[0037] In one implementation of the present embodiment, the track wheel adjustment system provided in the present embodiment further includes a hydraulic oil source 11 and a solenoid valve group 12, both of which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, and the hydraulic oil source 11 is connected to the input end of the solenoid valve group 12, and the solenoid valve group 12 has a first output end and two second output ends, the first output end is connected to the adjustment cylinder 81, and the two second output ends are respectively connected to the two detection cylinders 61, and the hydraulic oil source 11 and the solenoid valve group 12 are both connected to the control component 7 by signal. The control component 7 can control the hydraulic oil source 11 to pass hydraulic oil into the solenoid valve group 12 according to the data detected by the monitoring displacement sensor, the angle displacement sensor and the adjustment displacement sensor, and the solenoid valve group 12 can open the first output end or the second output end under the control of the control component 7 to allow the oil to enter the adjustment cylinder 81 or the detection cylinder 61.

[0038] In order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the hydraulic oil source 11 and the solenoid valve group 12 , in one implementation of this embodiment, the hydraulic oil source 11 and the solenoid valve group 12 are both connected to the vehicle body 1 by screws.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] This embodiment provides a high-speed tracked vehicle, including a vehicle body 1, a track 9 and the track wheel adjustment system of the first embodiment. The track wheel adjustment system is arranged on the vehicle body 1, and the track 9 is sleeved outside the wheel system structure.

[0041] The high-speed tracked vehicle provided in this embodiment can prevent the track 9 from jumping teeth or falling off the belt by setting the track wheel adjustment system in the first embodiment, and has higher safety.

[0042] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A track wheel adjustment system, characterized in that: include: A wheel train structure, a detection component, an adjustment component and a control component, wherein the wheel train structure, the detection component, the adjustment component and the control component are all used to be arranged on a vehicle body, the wheel train structure is used to cover a track, the detection component and the adjustment component are respectively connected to the control component signal, the detection component can detect the displacement of at least one track wheel in the wheel train structure, the adjustment component can adjust the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure, and the control component can calculate the circumference of the wheel train structure according to the detection result of the detection component and control the adjustment component to change the position of the track wheel in the wheel train structure.

2. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel train structure has an adjusting wheel, which is slidably and rotatably connected to the vehicle body. The adjusting component has a free end, which is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel and can move in the horizontal direction to allow the adjusting wheel to slide in the horizontal direction.

3. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a tensioning cylinder, an adjusting displacement sensor, a slide rail and a slider. The tensioning cylinder and the slide rail are both used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail. The adjusting wheel is rotatably connected to the slider. The piston rod of the tensioning cylinder forms the free end and is fixedly connected to the slider. The adjusting displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the tensioning cylinder. The adjusting displacement sensor is connected to the control component signal. The adjusting displacement sensor can detect the extension and retraction amount of the piston rod of the tensioning cylinder.

4. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a fixing pin, a slot is provided at one end of the tensioning cylinder piston rod, a first socket and a second socket are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the slot, the first socket and the second socket are coaxially arranged, the first socket connects the inside of the slot with the outside, the second socket is a blind hole connected to the inside of the slot, a third socket connected to both sides of the slider is provided on the slider, the slider can be inserted into the slot and the axes of the third socket, the first socket and the second socket coincide, and the fixing pin can be simultaneously inserted into and detachably connected to the first socket, the second socket and the third socket.

5. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wheel train structure includes a driving wheel, an inducer wheel, multiple guide wheels and multiple road wheels, each of the road wheels is used to be rotatably connected to the shock-absorbing structure of the vehicle body and is located at the bottom of the vehicle body, the driving wheel is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body and is located higher than each road wheel, the driving wheel is used to be connected to the output end of the power system, the inducer wheel forms the adjusting wheel, the driving wheel and the inducer wheel are respectively located at two ends of the vehicle body, each guide wheel is used to be rotatably connected to the vehicle body and is located between the inducer wheel and the driving wheel, and the top of each guide wheel is not lower than the top of the inducer wheel and the driving wheel.

6. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection component includes a detection cylinder, a detection displacement sensor and an angle sensor. The detection cylinder is used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body. The piston rod of the detection cylinder is fixedly connected to any one of the road wheels in the wheel train structure. The detection displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the detection cylinder. The angle sensor is fixedly connected to the road wheel. The detection displacement sensor is connected to the control component signal. The detection displacement sensor can detect the extension and contraction amount of the piston rod of the detection cylinder. The angle displacement sensor can detect the angle change of the road wheel relative to the vehicle body when it is under pressure.

7. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The road wheels are arranged in sequence along the front-to-rear direction of the vehicle body, the road wheel close to the front end of the vehicle body is the first road wheel, and the road wheel close to the rear end of the vehicle body is the second road wheel. Two detection components are provided, and the detection cylinders of the two detection components are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the vehicle body, and the piston rods of the two detection cylinders are respectively hinged to the first road wheel and the second road wheel.

8. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic oil source and a solenoid valve group, both of which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the hydraulic oil source is connected to the solenoid valve group, the solenoid valve group is connected to the detection cylinder and the tensioning cylinder respectively, and the hydraulic oil source and the solenoid valve group are both connected to the control component signal.

9. The track wheel adjustment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hydraulic oil source and the solenoid valve group are both connected to the vehicle body by screws.

10. A high-speed crawler vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body, a crawler track and a crawler wheel adjustment system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the crawler wheel adjustment system is arranged on the vehicle body and the crawler track is sleeved outside the wheel system structure.