BIM assembly line

Through the combination of the robotic arm of the BIM assembly line and the membrane tearing mechanism, the automatic loading and adhesion of the adhesive back is realized, solving the problems of cumbersome manual operation and bubble problems in the prior art, and improving the adhesion efficiency and quality.

CN119976384AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-13SUZHOU YIXUAN PRECISION TOOLING & MODING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510196144.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the adhesive-backing process requires a lot of manual operation, and it is prone to bubble problems that lead to product scrapping, increasing costs and resource waste.

Method used

The BIM assembly line is adopted to achieve rapid peeling and automatic loading of the adhesive backing through the mechanical arm and the membrane tearing mechanism. The positioning camera and suction cup plate are combined to ensure the precise fit and pressing of the adhesive backing and the product.

Benefits of technology

The automatic adhesion process of adhesive backing is realized, the adhesion efficiency and quality is improved, and the errors in manual operation and resource waste are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly, in particular to a BIM assembly line which comprises a rack, the rack is of a metal frame-shaped structure, four sets of universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rack and arranged in a rectangular array, a portal frame is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the rack, and an assembly mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the portal frame through bolts. A carrying mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the rack and located on the front side of the portal frame, and an iron shell feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at the position, located at the feeding end of the carrying mechanism, of the top of the rack. The mechanical arm is matched with the film tearing mechanism to achieve rapid stripping of a gum film, the gum feeding mechanism and the carrying mechanism are used in cooperation, gum can be automatically fed, meanwhile, a product is photographed and positioned through a positioning camera, the gum and the product are pressed more accurately and tightly, and the product quality is improved. Meanwhile, due to the area of the suction cup plate, the gum can be integrally pressed, and the bonding quality of the adhesive can be guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembly, in particular to a BIM assembly line. Background Art

[0002] Adhesive backing has a series of characteristics such as easy use, easy bending, ultra-thin volume, reliable performance, etc., and is widely used in electronic products such as PDP TVs, LCD monitors, LCD TVs, mobile phones, laptops, MP3s, communication cabinets, medical instruments, as well as military and aerospace fields. The adhesive backing is usually attached manually, which consumes a lot of labor, and the adhesive backing needs to be manually aligned during attachment. A slight tilt or misalignment will cause the product to be scrapped, and the defective rate is high. In addition, a slight error in the attachment process will introduce bubbles, causing the product to be scrapped, wasting raw material resources, and at the same time, increasing the adhesive attachment cost.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with the Chinese patent publication number "CN103395508B", an invention patent named "Glue Sticking Jig" is disclosed, and its technical solution is as follows: it includes a base and a movable plate group, the base has a bottom plate and at least one first side plate connected to the bottom plate, the first side plate has a top surface and a side surface adjacent to the top surface, and the movable plate group can move toward the bottom plate. The movable plate group includes a tape bearing plate and a panel bearing plate, and the tape bearing plate and the panel bearing plate are located on the inner side of the base. When in use, the tape bearing plate and the first side plate can first carry the tape together. Then, the panel can be pressed down, and when the panel drops to the inner side of the base, part of the tape can be bent between the first side plate and the panel and pressed against the side of the panel. Although the present invention allows workers to easily apply glue and reduces the time required for turning over the panel, the workers only need to press down the panel to attach the tape to the side of the panel, saving the trouble of manually bending the tape to attach the tape to the side of the panel. However, the jig of the invention still requires manual glue pressing to complete the gluing process, and does not completely replace manual glue application. Therefore, there is still the problem that a slight error in the attachment process will introduce bubbles, resulting in product scrapping, wasting raw material resources, and at the same time increasing the cost of gluing.

[0004] In the Chinese patent with the Chinese patent publication number of "CN103244528A", an invention patent named "manual glue sticking jig" is disclosed, and its technical scheme is as follows: it includes: a base, a tape hanger, a support seat and a pressing sheet, the tape hanger is arranged at one end of the base, the support seat is placed at the other end of the base, a foam positioning groove is arranged in the middle of the base, the tape hanger and the support seat are both symmetrically centered on the foam positioning groove, the pressing sheet is arranged parallel to the foam positioning groove, and one end of the pressing sheet is fixed on the support seat, and the other end extends to the outer surface of the foam positioning groove. Through the above-mentioned method, the manual glue sticking jig of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, can reduce labor, improve production efficiency, has a good positioning effect, and has a high glue sticking yield. However, the present invention does not solve the problem of bubbling when the tape is attached to the foam, and there is a problem that the tape and the foam are not tightly attached. In addition, if the glue sticking quality is guaranteed by the pressing sheet alone, there is a problem of discontinuity at the sticking point, which affects the glue sticking quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a BIM assembly line.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a BIM assembly line, comprising a frame, the frame is a metal frame structure, universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, the number of universal wheels is four groups and they are arranged in a rectangular array, a gantry is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the frame, an assembly mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the gantry by bolts, a conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the frame located at the front side of the gantry, an iron shell feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the frame located at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, a back-adhesive feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the frame located at the rear side of the gantry, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top front side wall of the frame, a positioning camera is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the positioning camera is located directly above the conveying mechanism, the positioning camera is used to locate the position of the iron shell on the conveying mechanism, and a film tearing mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the frame, and the film tearing mechanism is located directly below the gantry.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the assembly mechanism includes a machine base, a robotic arm and a suction cup plate. The machine base is fixedly installed on the inner top of the gantry, a driving motor is arranged in the machine base, a robotic arm is fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine base, the driving motor in the machine base is fixedly connected to the driving end of the robotic arm, a suction cup plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the robotic arm, and a vacuum suction cup is installed on the bottom of the suction cup plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying platform, a first slide rail and a first chain. The first slide rail is installed on the top of the frame. Three groups of conveying platforms are slidably installed on the first slide rail. The conveying platforms are arranged equidistantly. Vacuum suction cups are fixedly installed on the top of the conveying platform. The number of vacuum suction cups is several groups and they are arranged equidistantly. The bottom of the first slide rail is sequentially installed with a first chain for controlling the sliding of the three groups of conveying platforms.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the iron shell feeding mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first motor, a conveying roller, a fixed plate, a first gear and a second gear. A mounting plate is installed on the top of the frame. The number of mounting plates is two groups and they are arranged correspondingly. Several groups of equally spaced conveying rollers are rotatably installed on the corresponding side walls of the mounting plate. The bottom of the conveying roller is horizontally arranged with the top of the conveying mechanism. The rotating shaft of the conveying roller transversely penetrates the mounting plate and extends to the outside of the mounting plate. The conveying roller is located on one end of the outside of the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with the second gear. The outer wall of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with the fixed plate. The corresponding side wall of the fixed plate is rotatably installed with the first gear. The first gear and The second gear is meshingly arranged, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate. The output end of the first motor horizontally penetrates the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the iron shell feeding mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a first electric push rod and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting frame is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure. The mounting frame is located at the discharge end of the iron shell feeding mechanism, and the first electric push rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame. The number of the first electric push rods is two groups and they are symmetrically arranged. A push plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the bottom of the push plate is horizontally arranged with the top of the conveying roller.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adhesive feeding mechanism includes a positioning plate, a fixed rod is fixed on the top of the positioning plate, the number of the fixed rods is four groups and they are arranged in a rectangular array, an adsorption platform is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rod, a plurality of groups of vacuum adsorption holes are provided on the adsorption platform and are arranged equidistantly, a first guide rod is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate on one side of the adsorption platform, a adhesive platform is sleeved on the first guide rod, the adhesive platform is slidably connected to the first guide rod, a plurality of groups of movable openings are provided on the outer wall of the adhesive platform, an adjustment rod is slidably installed on the top of the positioning plate, the adjustment rod is located in the movable opening and is slidably connected to the movable opening, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod longitudinally passes through the positioning plate and is fixedly connected to the adhesive platform.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the film tearing mechanism includes a second slide rail, which is fixedly connected to the frame, and a mounting platform is slidably installed on the second slide rail. The number of the mounting platforms is two groups and they are sequentially located at both ends of the second slide rail. A protective plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second slide rail, and the protective plate is arranged in an L-shaped structure. A second chain is installed on the protective plate. The number of the second chains is two groups, and the free ends of the two groups of second chains are sequentially fixedly installed with first connecting plates, and the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting platform. A second connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, and the second connecting plate is arranged in an L-shaped structure. An electric claw clamp is installed on the top of the second connecting plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the rapid peeling of the adhesive film is achieved by cooperating with the film-tearing mechanism through the mechanical arm, and the adhesive feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are used in coordination to automatically load the adhesive. At the same time, the product is positioned by taking a picture with a positioning camera, so that the adhesive and the product are pressed more accurately and tightly. At the same time, the area of ​​the suction cup plate can press the adhesive as a whole, which can ensure the bonding quality of the adhesive.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, by setting up the coordinated use of the iron shell feeding mechanism, the assembly mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the film tearing mechanism and the adhesive feeding mechanism, the equipment can be fully automated during the adhesive pressing operation without manual operation, which is more efficient. At the same time, the addition of the pushing mechanism enables the equipment to automatically adjust the product position, so that the product can be accurately placed on the conveying platform, thereby improving the product specifications and making the overall structure more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adhesive feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film tearing mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] Among them: 1. assembly mechanism; 2. transportation mechanism; 3. frame; 4. universal wheel; 5. machine base; 6. gantry; 7. mechanical arm; 8. suction cup plate; 9. positioning camera; 10. fixed frame; 11. conveying roller; 12. mounting plate; 13. first motor; 14. fixed plate; 15. first gear; 16. second gear; 17. push plate; 18. first electric push rod; 19. mounting frame; 20. first slide rail; 21. first chain; 22. transportation platform; 23. movable mouth; 24. adsorption platform; 25. fixed rod; 26. positioning plate; 27. second electric push rod; 28. first guide rod; 29. ​​adjustment rod; 30. adhesive platform; 31. electric claw clamp; 32. first connecting plate; 33. second chain; 34. mounting table; 35. second slide rail; 36. second connecting plate; 37. protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0017] Embodiment: As shown in the figure, the BIM assembly line includes a frame 3, which is a metal frame structure. Universal wheels 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 3. The number of universal wheels 4 is four and they are arranged in a rectangular array. A gantry 6 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the frame 3. An assembly mechanism 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gantry 6 by bolts. The top of the frame 3 is located in the front side of the gantry 6 and a conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly installed. The top of the frame 3 is located at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 2 and an iron shell feeding mechanism is fixedly installed. The top of the frame 3 is located at the rear side of the gantry 6 and a back-adhesive feeding mechanism is fixedly installed. A fixing frame 10 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the top of the frame 3. A positioning camera 9 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 10. The positioning camera 9 is located directly above the conveying mechanism 2. The positioning camera 9 is used to locate the position of the iron shell on the conveying mechanism 2. Film tearing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the frame 3. The film tearing mechanisms are located directly below the gantry 6.

[0018] In some embodiments, when the product needs to be assembled with adhesive backing, the iron shell is preferentially placed on the iron shell feeding mechanism, and the adhesive backing is placed in the adhesive backing feeding mechanism, and the iron shell feeding mechanism is driven, so that the iron shell product on the iron shell feeding mechanism is placed on the conveying mechanism 2. At this time, the iron shell product on the conveying mechanism 2 is photographed and positioned by the positioning camera 9. At this time, the assembly mechanism 1 extends into the adhesive backing feeding mechanism. At this time, the assembly mechanism 1 absorbs the adhesive backing in the adhesive backing feeding mechanism and moves with the adhesive backing to the top of the film tearing mechanism. At this time, the film tearing mechanism is in contact with the adhesive backing and tears the adhesive backing. After the film tearing is completed, it moves to the top of the iron shell product after the photographing and positioning is completed. At this time, the assembly mechanism 1 carries the adhesive backing to fit the iron shell product and presses down longitudinally, so that the adhesive backing is pressed against the iron shell product.

[0019] The assembly mechanism 1 includes a machine base 5, a robotic arm 7 and a suction cup plate 8. The machine base 5 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the gantry 6. A driving motor is arranged in the machine base 5. The robotic arm 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine base 5. The driving motor in the machine base 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the robotic arm 7. The suction cup plate 8 is fixedly installed on the free end of the robotic arm 7. A vacuum suction cup is installed on the bottom of the suction cup plate 8.

[0020] When operation is required, the driving motor in the machine base 5 is driven to cause the robot arm 7 to rotate until the robot arm 7 moves to the adhesive feeding mechanism. At this time, the suction cup plate 8 is in contact with the adhesive in the adhesive feeding mechanism. At this time, the vacuum suction cup in the suction cup plate 8 absorbs the adhesive, and the robot arm 7 continues to drive and moves to the top of the film tearing mechanism, waiting for the film tearing mechanism to perform the film tearing operation.

[0021] The transport mechanism 2 includes a transport platform 22, a first slide rail 20 and a first chain 21. The first slide rail 20 is installed on the top of the frame 3. Three groups of transport platforms 22 are slidably installed on the first slide rail 20. The transport platforms 22 are arranged equidistantly. Vacuum suction cups are fixedly installed on the top of the transport platform 22. The number of vacuum suction cups is several groups and they are arranged equidistantly. The bottom of the first slide rail 20 is sequentially installed with first chains 21 for controlling the sliding of the three groups of transport platforms 22.

[0022] The iron shell feeding mechanism is driven to cause the iron shell to move laterally. At this time, the conveying platform 22 located below the iron shell feeding mechanism is driven by the first chain 21 until the iron shell falls on the conveying platform 22. The conveying platform 22 follows the lateral movement, so that the iron shell is placed completely horizontally on the conveying platform 22. At this time, when the conveying platform 22 moves to below the positioning camera 9, the positioning camera 9 can take a picture of the iron shell on the conveying platform 22 and wait for the back glue to be pressed.

[0023] The iron shell feeding mechanism includes a mounting plate 12, a first motor 13, a conveying roller 11, a fixed plate 14, a first gear 15 and a second gear 16. The mounting plate 12 is installed on the top of the frame 3. The number of the mounting plates 12 is two groups and they are arranged correspondingly. Several groups of equally spaced conveying rollers 11 are rotatably installed on the corresponding side walls of the mounting plate 12. The bottom of the conveying roller 11 is horizontally arranged with the top of the conveying mechanism 2. The rotating shaft of the conveying roller 11 transversely penetrates the mounting plate 12 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 12. The conveying roller 11 is located at one end of the outer side of the mounting plate 12 and is fixedly installed with a second gear 16. The outer side wall of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 14. The corresponding side wall of the fixed plate 14 is rotatably installed with a first gear 15. The first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16. The outer side of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed with a first motor 13. The output end of the first motor 13 transversely penetrates the fixed plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear 15. A pushing mechanism is arranged on the iron shell feeding mechanism.

[0024] The first motor 13 drives the first gear 15 to rotate. At this time, since the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, the second gear 16 and the conveying roller 11 rotate, thereby conveying the iron shell.

[0025] The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 17, a first electric push rod 18 and a mounting frame 19. The mounting frame 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 12. The mounting frame 19 is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure. The mounting frame 19 is located at the discharge end of the iron shell feeding mechanism. The first electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 19. The number of the first electric push rods 18 is two groups and they are symmetrically arranged. The push plate 17 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 18, and the bottom of the push plate 17 is arranged horizontally with the top of the conveying roller 11.

[0026] When the iron shell is conveyed to the discharge end by the conveying roller 11 , the first electric push rod 18 is driven to cause the two sets of push plates 17 to move toward each other, thereby centering the iron shell on the conveying roller 11 .

[0027] The adhesive feeding mechanism includes a positioning plate 26, a fixed rod 25 is fixed on the top of the positioning plate 26, the number of the fixed rods 25 is four groups and they are arranged in a rectangular array, an adsorption platform 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rod 25, a plurality of groups of vacuum adsorption holes are provided on the adsorption platform 24 and are arranged equidistantly, a first guide rod 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 26 on one side of the adsorption platform 24, a adhesive platform 30 is sleeved on the first guide rod 28, the adhesive platform 30 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 28, a plurality of groups of movable openings 23 are provided on the outer wall of the adhesive platform 30, an adjusting rod 29 is slidably installed on the top of the positioning plate 26, the adjusting rod 29 is located in the movable opening 23 and is slidably connected to the movable opening 23, a second electric push rod 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the positioning plate 26, the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 27 longitudinally penetrates the positioning plate 26 and is fixedly connected to the adhesive platform 30.

[0028] When the user places the adhesive on the adhesive platform 30, each group of adjustment rods 29 moves in the movable opening 23, so that the adjustment rods 29 can position the adhesive. At this time, when the adhesive is continuously taken out by the robot arm 7, the second electric push rod 27 drives the adhesive platform 30 to move longitudinally, so that the adhesive at the bottom of the adhesive platform 30 can move to the optimal material taking position of the robot arm 7.

[0029] The film tearing mechanism includes a second slide rail 35, which is fixedly connected to the frame 3, and a mounting platform 34 is slidably installed on the second slide rail 35. There are two groups of mounting platforms 34, which are sequentially located at both ends of the second slide rail 35. A protective plate 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second slide rail 35, and the protective plate 37 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. A second chain 33 is installed on the protective plate 37. There are two groups of second chains 33, and the free ends of the two groups of second chains 33 are sequentially fixedly installed with a first connecting plate 32, and the first connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 34. A second connecting plate 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 34, and the second connecting plate 36 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. An electric claw clamp 31 is installed on the top of the second connecting plate 36.

[0030] When the robot arm 7 moves the back glue to above the film tearing mechanism, the back glue is horizontally arranged with the second slide rail 35, and at the same time, the robot arm 7 carries the back glue and fits it with the electric claw clamp 31. At this time, the electric claw clamp 31 clamps the protective film on the back glue. At this time, the robot arm 7 carries the back glue and moves, cooperating with the protective film clamped by the electric claw clamp 31, so as to tear the protective film.

[0031] Working principle: In some embodiments, when the product needs to be assembled with adhesive, the iron shell is preferentially placed on the iron shell feeding mechanism, and the adhesive is placed in the adhesive feeding mechanism at the same time, and the iron shell feeding mechanism is driven, so that the iron shell product on the iron shell feeding mechanism is placed on the conveying mechanism 2. At this time, the iron shell product on the conveying mechanism 2 is photographed and positioned by the positioning camera 9, and the assembly mechanism 1 extends into the adhesive feeding mechanism. At this time, the assembly mechanism 1 absorbs the adhesive in the adhesive feeding mechanism and moves with the adhesive to the top of the film tearing mechanism. At this time, the film tearing mechanism is in contact with the adhesive and the adhesive is torn off. After the film tearing is completed, it moves to the top of the iron shell product after the photographing and positioning is completed. At this time, the assembly mechanism 1 carries the adhesive to fit the iron shell product and presses down longitudinally, so that the adhesive is pressed against the iron shell product; When it is necessary to operate, the driving motor in the machine base 5 is driven to cause the mechanical arm 7 to rotate until the mechanical arm 7 moves to the adhesive feeding mechanism. At this time, the suction cup plate 8 is in contact with the adhesive in the adhesive feeding mechanism. At this time, the vacuum suction cup in the suction cup plate 8 absorbs the adhesive, and the mechanical arm 7 continues to drive and moves to the top of the film tearing mechanism, waiting for the film tearing mechanism to perform the film tearing operation; The iron shell feeding mechanism is driven to cause the iron shell to move laterally. At this time, the transport platform 22 located below the iron shell feeding mechanism is driven by the first chain 21 until the iron shell falls on the transport platform 22. The transport platform 22 follows the lateral movement, so that the iron shell is completely horizontally placed on the transport platform 22. At this time, when the transport platform 22 moves below the positioning camera 9, the positioning camera 9 can take a picture of the iron shell on the transport platform 22 and wait for the adhesive to be pressed; The first motor 13 drives the first gear 15 to rotate. At this time, the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16, causing the second gear 16 and the conveying roller 11 to rotate, thereby conveying the iron shell. When the iron shell is conveyed to the discharge end by the conveying roller 11, the first electric push rod 18 is driven to cause the two sets of push plates 17 to move toward each other, thereby centering the iron shell on the conveying roller 11. When the user places the adhesive on the adhesive platform 30, each group of adjustment rods 29 is located in the movable opening 23 and moves, so that the adjustment rods 29 can position the adhesive. At this time, when the adhesive is continuously taken out by the robot arm 7, the second electric push rod 27 drives the adhesive platform 30 to move longitudinally, so that the bottom adhesive of the adhesive platform 30 can move to the optimal material picking position of the robot arm 7. When the robot arm 7 moves the adhesive to above the film tearing mechanism, the adhesive is horizontally arranged with the second slide rail 35, and at the same time, the robot arm 7 carries the adhesive and fits with the electric claw clamp 31. At this time, the electric claw clamp 31 clamps the protective film on the adhesive. At this time, the robot arm 7 carries the adhesive to move and cooperates with the protective film clamped by the electric claw clamp 31, so as to tear the protective film.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. BIM assembly line, characterized by: The machine comprises a frame (3), the frame (3) is a metal frame structure, a universal wheel (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (3), the universal wheel (4) is in four groups and is arranged in a rectangular array, a gantry (6) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the frame (3), an assembly mechanism (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gantry (6) by bolts, a conveying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the frame (3) and located in front of the gantry (6), and the top of the frame (3) is fixedly installed at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism (2). There is an iron shell feeding mechanism, the top of the frame (3) is located at the rear side of the gantry (6) and is fixedly installed with a back glue feeding mechanism, the top front wall of the frame (3) is fixedly installed with a fixing frame (10), and a positioning camera (9) is fixedly installed on the fixing frame (10), the positioning camera (9) is located directly above the conveying mechanism (2), and the positioning camera (9) is used to locate the position of the iron shell on the conveying mechanism (2), and the inner walls on both sides of the frame (3) are fixedly installed with film tearing mechanisms, and the film tearing mechanisms are located directly below the gantry (6).

2. The BIM assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism (1) comprises a machine base (5), a mechanical arm (7) and a suction cup plate (8); the machine base (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the gantry (6); a driving motor is arranged in the machine base (5); the mechanical arm (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine base (5); the driving motor in the machine base (5) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the mechanical arm (7); the suction cup plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the mechanical arm (7); and a vacuum suction cup is mounted on the bottom of the suction cup plate (8).

3. The BIM assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a transport platform (22), a first slide rail (20) and a first chain (21); the first slide rail (20) is mounted on the top of the frame (3); three groups of transport platforms (22) are slidably mounted on the first slide rail (20); the transport platforms (22) are arranged equidistantly; vacuum suction cups are fixedly mounted on the top of the transport platforms (22); the number of the vacuum suction cups is several groups and they are arranged equidistantly; and first chains (21) for controlling the sliding of the three groups of transport platforms (22) are sequentially mounted on the bottom of the first slide rail (20).

4. The BIM assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron shell feeding mechanism comprises a mounting plate (12), a first motor (13), a conveying roller (11), a fixing plate (14), a first gear (15) and a second gear (16); a mounting plate (12) is mounted on the top of the frame (3); the mounting plates (12) are provided in two groups and are arranged in correspondence; a plurality of groups of conveying rollers (11) arranged equidistantly are rotatably mounted on corresponding side walls of the mounting plates (12); the bottom of the conveying roller (11) is arranged horizontally with the top of the transport mechanism (2); and the rotating shaft of the conveying roller (11) passes through the mounting plate (12) transversely and extends to the mounting plate (12). On the outside, a conveying roller (11) is located on the outside of the mounting plate (12), and a second gear (16) is fixedly mounted on one end thereof. A fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (12). A first gear (15) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding side wall of the fixing plate (14). The first gear (15) is meshed with the second gear (16). A first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixing plate (14). The output end of the first motor (13) horizontally penetrates the fixing plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear (15). A pushing mechanism is arranged on the iron shell feeding mechanism.

5. The BIM assembly line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (17), a first electric push rod (18) and a mounting frame (19); the mounting frame (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (12); the mounting frame (19) is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure; the mounting frame (19) is located at the discharge end of the iron shell feeding mechanism; the first electric push rod (18) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the mounting frame (19); the first electric push rod (18) is provided in two groups and is symmetrically arranged; the pushing plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (18); the bottom of the pushing plate (17) is arranged horizontally with the top of the conveying roller (11).

6. The BIM assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive feeding mechanism comprises a positioning plate (26), a fixing rod (25) is fixed on the top of the positioning plate (26), the fixing rods (25) are four in number and arranged in a rectangular array, an adsorption platform (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing rods (25), a plurality of groups of vacuum adsorption holes are provided on the adsorption platform (24) and are arranged at equal distances, a first guide rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning plate (26) and located on one side of the adsorption platform (24), and an adhesive platform (30) is sleeved and mounted on the first guide rod (28), The adhesive backing platform (30) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (28); a plurality of groups of movable openings (23) are provided on the outer wall of the adhesive backing platform (30); an adjustment rod (29) is slidably mounted on the top of the positioning plate (26); the adjustment rod (29) is located in the movable opening (23) and is slidably connected to the movable opening (23); a second electric push rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate (26); a telescopic end of the second electric push rod (27) longitudinally penetrates the positioning plate (26) and is fixedly connected to the adhesive backing platform (30).

7. The BIM assembly line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film tearing mechanism comprises a second slide rail (35), the second slide rail (35) is fixedly connected to the frame (3), a mounting platform (34) is slidably mounted on the second slide rail (35), the number of the mounting platforms (34) is two groups and they are sequentially located at both ends of the second slide rail (35), a protective plate (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second slide rail (35), the protective plate (37) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a second chain (33) is mounted on the protective plate (37), the number of the second chain (33) is two groups, the free ends of the two groups of second chains (33) are sequentially fixedly mounted with first connecting plates (32), the first connecting plates (32) are fixedly connected to the mounting platform (34), a second connecting plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform (34), the second connecting plate (36) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and an electric claw clamp (31) is mounted on the top of the second connecting plate (36).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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