Low-temperature evaporation drying device for high-concentration dangerous waste liquid

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-concentration dangerous waste liquid low-temperature evaporation drying device which comprises a low-temperature evaporation mechanism, the low-temperature evaporation mechanism comprises a supporting base plate, the top face of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected with lifting supporting legs, and a heat preservation clamping cavity box is installed on the lifting supporting legs; the stirring mechanism can drive the stirring evaporator to rotate, so that an area stained with waste liquid is separated from the waste liquid, through the stirring evaporator, the evaporation area of the waste liquid is increased, the evaporation speed is increased, the energy consumption is reduced, through the synergistic stirring piece, the evaporation area of the waste liquid is further increased, the evaporation speed is further increased, and the energy consumption is reduced. The low-temperature evaporation drying device for the high-concentration dangerous waste liquid further reduces the energy consumption, can increase the air flow speed at the gas-liquid interface through the speed increasing structure, can increase the evaporation speed again, is higher in evaporation speed, saves time and labor, is less in lost energy, is high in energy utilization rate, is less in energy consumption, and improves the practicability of the low-temperature evaporation drying device for the high-concentration dangerous waste liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste liquid treatment equipment, and more specifically to a low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid. Background Art

[0002] Low-temperature evaporation technology is widely used in chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, environmental protection and other fields. For example, in the chemical industry, low-temperature evaporation technology can be used for concentration, purification, crystallization and other processes; in the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used for concentration and purification of drug solutions; in the environmental protection industry, it can be used for wastewater treatment, waste liquid recovery and other fields. Low-temperature evaporation equipment is equipment that realizes low-temperature evaporation technology. It is mainly composed of evaporator, condenser, vacuum system, heating system, control system and other parts. The evaporator is the core component of the equipment and is used to provide a place for liquid evaporation; the condenser is used to recover the evaporated steam to realize energy recycling; the vacuum system is used to reduce the pressure in the evaporator and reduce the boiling point of the liquid; the heating system is used to provide the heat required for evaporation; the control system is responsible for the operation and monitoring of the entire equipment.

[0003] The evaporator in the existing low-temperature evaporation equipment is mainly composed of an evaporating kettle and a heater. When in use, the waste liquid is first passed into the evaporating kettle through a pipeline, and then the heater heats the waste liquid. The vacuum system draws a vacuum to evaporate the liquid in the waste liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of low-temperature evaporation and drying. However, the evaporation speed is too slow, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high energy consumption. In addition, solids will be produced in the waste liquid during the evaporation process. Workers need to break the vacuum when enough solids have accumulated and release the solids and residual liquid together. Then, they need to use a sieve to filter out the solids from the residual liquid, and the filtrate is re-injected into the evaporating kettle for evaporation. The solids are placed in an oven for drying. The operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the energy consumption is higher. Therefore, it is urgent to design a low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The evaporator in the existing low-temperature evaporation equipment in the prior art is mainly composed of an evaporating kettle and a heater. When in use, the waste liquid is first introduced into the evaporating kettle through a pipeline, and then the heater heats the waste liquid. The vacuum system is evacuated to evaporate the liquid in the waste liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of low-temperature evaporation and drying. However, the evaporation speed is too slow, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and energy-intensive. In addition, solids will be produced in the waste liquid during the evaporation process. Workers need to break the vacuum when enough solids have accumulated and release the solids and residual liquid together. Then, the solids are filtered out from the residual liquid using a sieve, and the filtrate is re-injected into the evaporating kettle for evaporation. The solids are placed in an oven for drying. The operation is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and energy-intensive. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid, which can well solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] 2. Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] A device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid comprises a low-temperature evaporation mechanism, wherein the low-temperature evaporation mechanism comprises a supporting pad, a lifting leg is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting pad, a heat-insulating sandwich box is installed on the lifting leg, a tapered sandwich pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the heat-insulating sandwich box, an emptying inclined pipe is connected to the bottom end of the tapered sandwich pipe, an emptying valve is installed on the emptying inclined pipe, a condenser is installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating sandwich box, an air intake pipe is connected to the left side surface of the condenser, the air intake pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the heat-insulating sandwich box, a vacuum pump and an intelligent controller are installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating sandwich box, and the vacuum pump is connected to the cold chamber. The condenser is connected, a waste liquid pipe is connected on the left side of the insulation clip chamber box, a heat flow injection pipe is connected on the bottom surface of the insulation clip chamber box, a heat flow discharge pipe is connected on the right side of the insulation clip chamber box, a temperature sensor and a liquid level gauge are installed on the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the left side of the insulation clip chamber box, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring short shaft, the stirring short shaft is movably plugged on the left end surface of the insulation clip chamber box, a stirring evaporator is arranged inside the insulation clip chamber box, the stirring evaporator includes a stirring evaporation outer cylinder, the right end of the stirring short shaft extends to the interior of the insulation clip chamber box and is transmission-connected to the stirring evaporation outer cylinder, and the stirring The outside of the mixing and evaporating outer cylinder is provided with an efficiency-enhancing stirring piece, and the efficiency-enhancing stirring piece includes a plurality of efficiency-enhancing stirring discs, and the plurality of efficiency-enhancing stirring discs are equidistantly installed on the surface of the mixing and evaporating outer cylinder, and a flow distribution mechanism is provided on the mixing and evaporating outer cylinder, and the flow distribution mechanism includes a right flow distribution circular box, and the right flow distribution circular box is slidably sleeved on the outside of the mixing and evaporating outer cylinder and is located at its right end, and an increasing speed structure is provided inside the heat-insulating sandwich box, and the increasing speed structure includes an increasing speed horizontal plate, and the increasing speed horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating sandwich box, and a filter residue mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube, and the filter residue mechanism includes a filter residue sandwich vertical pipe, and a filter residue sandwich The vertical layer pipe is connected to the bottom end of the tapered sandwich pipe, and a toggle mechanism is provided inside the insulation sandwich chamber box, and the toggle mechanism includes a partition function plate, and the partition function plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation sandwich chamber box, and the speed increasing cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the partition function plate. A cleaner is provided on the right end face of the insulation sandwich chamber box, and the cleaner includes a unloading port and a sealing sandwich door. The unloading port is opened on the right side face of the insulation sandwich chamber box, and the sealing sandwich door is slidably plugged into the inside of the unloading port. A stripping mechanism is provided inside the insulation sandwich chamber box, and the stripping mechanism includes a stripping shaft, and the stripping shaft is installed inside the insulation sandwich chamber box.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism also includes a stirring motor, which is mounted on the bottom surface of the insulation clamp chamber box and located at its left end. A stirring pulley is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor, a stirring belt is sleeved on the outside of the stirring pulley, and the stirring pulley is connected to a transmission pulley through a stirring belt drive, and the transmission pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stirring short shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring evaporator also includes a stirring evaporator middle cylinder, which is fixedly plugged into the left end surface of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder, the left end surface of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder is fixedly connected to the right end of the stirring short shaft, the right end of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder extends to the interior of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder, a heat storage outer clamping cavity is formed between the inner wall of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder and the outer surface of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder, the stirring evaporator inner cylinder is plugged into the interior of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder, a heat storage inner clamping cavity is formed between the outer surface of the stirring evaporator inner cylinder and the inner wall of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder, and the outer wall of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder is connected to the stirring evaporator inner cylinder. The outer movable sleeve of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder is provided with a left vertical partition, the outer movable sleeve of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder is connected with a right vertical partition, the right distribution circular box is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right vertical partition, the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc is located between the left vertical partition and the right vertical partition, the left vertical partition and the right vertical partition are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clip cavity box, the top ends of the left vertical partition and the right vertical partition are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate, and the two ends of the stripping shaft are respectively movably sleeved on two side surfaces close to each other of the left vertical partition and the right vertical partition.

[0011] Preferably, the synergistic stirring member also includes a central through hole, which is provided on the synergistic stirring disc and located at the center thereof, the stirring evaporator outer cylinder is fixedly inserted inside the central through hole, two adapting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the central through hole, the two adapting grooves are centrally symmetrical, a conveying channel is provided on the inner wall of the adapting groove, a semicircular channel is provided on the inner wall of the conveying channel, and the two conveying channels are connected through the semicircular channel, the synergistic stirring member also includes a short flow delivery tube and a long flow delivery tube, the short flow delivery tube is fixedly inserted on the surface of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder, the heat storage outer clamp chamber is connected to an adapting groove through the short flow delivery tube, the long flow delivery tube is fixedly inserted on the surfaces of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder and the stirring evaporator middle cylinder, and the heat storage inner clamp chamber is connected to another adapting groove through the long flow delivery tube.

[0012] Preferably, the flow distribution mechanism also includes a left flow distribution circular box, which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder and fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left vertical partition. The flow distribution mechanism also includes a left distribution flow hole, which is opened on the surface of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder. The left flow distribution circular box is connected to the heat storage inner clamp chamber through the left distribution flow hole. A flow distribution outlet pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the left flow distribution circular box. The bottom end of the flow distribution outlet pipe extends downward and is connected to the interlayer space on the insulation clamp chamber box. The flow distribution mechanism also includes a right distribution flow hole, which is opened on the surface of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder. The right flow distribution circular box is connected to the heat storage outer clamp chamber through the right distribution flow hole. A flow distribution inlet pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the right flow distribution circular box. The bottom end of the flow distribution inlet pipe extends from the bottom surface of the insulation clamp chamber box and is connected to the heat flow injection pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an increasing speed circulation chamber is formed between the top surface of the increasing speed horizontal plate and the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box, the increasing speed circulation chamber is connected with the suction pipe, a thick pad plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the increasing speed horizontal plate, an arc groove is provided on the bottom surface of the thick pad plate, the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc is slidably inserted into the inside of the arc groove, a left circulation through hole is provided on the thick pad plate at its left end, the increasing speed circulation chamber is connected with the arc groove through the left circulation through hole, a driving duct fan is fixedly inserted inside the left circulation through hole, a right circulation through hole is provided on the thick pad plate at its right end, the increasing speed circulation chamber is connected with the arc groove through the right circulation through hole.

[0014] Preferably, the filter residue mechanism also includes a filter residue interlayer transverse tube, the filter residue interlayer transverse tube is connected to the bottom end of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube, the interlayer space of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box is connected with the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube through the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube, a filter residue motor is installed on the left end surface of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube, the output shaft of the filter residue motor extends to the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube and is fixedly connected with a filter residue auger, the filter residue auger is slidably plugged into the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube, the emptying inclined tube is connected to the filter residue interlayer transverse tube, and the right end of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube is connected to A filter residue sandwich elbow, the other end of the filter residue sandwich elbow is connected to the bottom surface of the insulation sandwich cavity box, a cavity partition ring is installed on the inner wall of the sandwich cavity on the insulation sandwich cavity box, the cavity partition ring divides the sandwich cavity on the insulation sandwich cavity box into two parts on the left and right, the two parts of the sandwich cavity are connected through the sandwich cavity of the tapered sandwich tube, the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich vertical tube, the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich horizontal tube, and the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich elbow, the end of the filter residue sandwich elbow is connected with a single-layer inclined pipe, and the other end of the single-layer inclined pipe extends to the interior of the insulation sandwich cavity box.

[0015] Preferably, the right side surface of the partition function plate, the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate and the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box form a toggle chamber, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber is fixedly connected with a partition vertical plate, and the partition vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition function plate and the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box, and an illumination lamp is installed on the partition vertical plate, and an inclined notch is opened on the top surface of the partition vertical plate, and the single-layer inclined tube is fixedly inserted in the interior of the partition vertical plate and communicates with the inclined notch, and a toggle horizontal axis located at its bottom end is movably sleeved on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber, and a toggle radial rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the toggle horizontal axis, and the other end of the toggle radial rod is fixedly connected to a toggle horizontal bar, which is movably inserted in the interior of the toggle chamber, and the left end of the toggle horizontal axis is transmission-connected with a toggle short shaft, and the left end of the toggle short shaft passes through the partition function plate and is movably sleeved on the right side surface of the right vertical partition plate. The outside of the short shaft is fixedly sleeved with a toggle slave wheel, the outside of the toggle slave wheel is sleeved with a toggle wide band, the toggle wide band is transmission-connected with a toggle main wheel, the toggle main wheel is fixedly plugged with a toggle main shaft, the right end of the toggle main shaft is movably sleeved on the left side of the partition cavity function plate, the left end of the toggle main shaft is fixedly plugged on the right side of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder, and the left end of the toggle main shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring evaporation inner cylinder. The toggle mechanism also includes a perspective window, the perspective window is arranged on the surface of the insulation clip chamber box, the perspective window is adapted to the toggle chamber, an exhaust hole is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber, the exhaust hole is located on the speed increasing horizontal plate, the exhaust hole is connected to the speed increasing circulation chamber, the surface of the partition cavity vertical plate, the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate, and the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box are surrounded by a toggle cavity, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle cavity is fixedly connected with a plastic part, and the plastic part is adapted to the toggle horizontal bar.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaner also includes a cleaning head, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the toggle horizontal shaft, and the outer sliding sleeve of the cleaning head is provided with a cleaning vertical plate, and the cleaning vertical plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the toggle cavity, and a tapered concave tooth groove is opened on the left side of the cleaning vertical plate, and the inner movably inserted into the tapered concave tooth groove is provided with a tapered bevel gear, and the tapered bevel gear is meshed with the inner wall of the tapered concave tooth groove, and the cleaning head, the tapered bevel gear and the surface of the compartment function plate are slidingly connected, the toggle short shaft passes through the compartment function plate and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the tapered bevel gear, and the right side surface of the sealing sandwich door is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle, and the sealing baffle is in contact with the surface of the insulation compartment box, and a locking bolt is movably inserted on the right side surface of the sealing baffle, and the locking bolt can only rotate relative to the sealing baffle, and the left end of the locking bolt is movably inserted into the interior of the compartment vertical plate, and the locking bolt cooperates with the thread of the compartment vertical plate.

[0017] Preferably, the stripping mechanism also includes a stripping flap, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stripping shaft, and a stripping tension spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stripping flap, and the other end of the stripping tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clamp chamber box, and a plurality of stripping comb teeth are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the stripping flap, and the end of the stripping comb teeth is movably inserted in the gap between two adjacent efficiency-enhancing stirring discs and rests on the surface of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder, and the stripping comb teeth are slidably connected to the surface of the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] ① Through the low-temperature evaporation mechanism, the high-concentration hazardous waste liquid low-temperature evaporation and drying device can reduce heat loss while realizing low-temperature evaporation technology, which helps to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, it can realize automatic supply of waste liquid, does not require manual operation, saves time and effort, and can rotate the stirring evaporator through the stirring mechanism to separate the area stained with waste liquid from the waste liquid. Through the stirring evaporator, the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid is increased, which helps to increase the evaporation rate and reduce energy consumption. Through the efficiency-enhancing stirring element, the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid is further increased, which helps to further increase the evaporation rate and further reduce energy consumption. Through the speed-increasing structure, the air flow rate at the gas-liquid interface can be increased, which can increase the evaporation rate again. The evaporation rate is faster, saving time and effort, less energy loss, high energy utilization rate, and low energy consumption, thereby improving the practicality of the high-concentration hazardous waste liquid low-temperature evaporation and drying device.

[0021] ② Through the flow distribution mechanism, the hot fluid can flow inside the stirring evaporator and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member to maintain the temperature of the stirring evaporator and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member, which helps to increase the heat dissipation speed. At the same time, the flow distribution mechanism can inject the circulated hot fluid into the interlayer cavity of the low-temperature evaporation mechanism and the filter residue mechanism to utilize the waste heat, which has better energy utilization and helps to reduce energy consumption. The solids generated in the waste liquid can be pushed out through the filter residue mechanism without breaking the vacuum environment, which helps to further reduce energy consumption. The pushed out solids can be collected through the toggle mechanism, and the solids collected by the toggle mechanism are heated by the low-temperature evaporation mechanism. The liquid on the surface of the solid is evaporated under negative pressure to achieve drying, which helps to reduce energy consumption again. At the same time, the toggle mechanism can also stir the solid and turn the solid over, which helps to increase the evaporation rate. Through the cleaner, workers can transfer the dried solid out, which saves time and effort. The stripping mechanism can scrape off the solids adhering to the stirring evaporator and the efficiency-enhancing stirring piece to ensure that the stirring evaporator and the efficiency-enhancing stirring piece are not covered by the solid, so as to maintain the efficiency of the stirring evaporator and the efficiency-enhancing stirring piece to transfer heat to the waste liquid, which helps to further increase the evaporation rate and improve the low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The structural diagram of the stirred evaporator;

[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle cylinder of the stirring evaporation;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle enhanced stirring disc from the right side;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 The right side view of the internal structure of the distribution box on the middle left;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 The right side view of the internal structure of the center right distribution box;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The internal structure diagram of the stirred evaporator from the right side;

[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle filter residue mechanism;

[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle toggle mechanism from the right side;

[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the toggle mechanism;

[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rough head during cleaning.

[0034] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0035] 1. Low temperature evaporation mechanism; 101. Support pad; 102. Lifting legs; 103. Insulation sandwich chamber box; 104. Gradually tapered sandwich tube; 105. Emptying inclined tube; 106. Emptying valve; 107. Condenser; 108. Suction pipe; 109. Vacuum pump; 110. Intelligent controller; 111. Waste liquid pipe; 112. Heat flow injection pipe; 113. Heat flow discharge pipe; 114. Temperature sensor; 115. Liquid level meter; 2. Stirring mechanism; 21. Stirring motor; 22. Stirring pulley; 23. Stirring belt; 24. Drive pulley; 25. Stirring short shaft; 3. Stirring evaporation mechanism; 2. Stirring motor; 22. Stirring pulley; 23. Stirring belt; 24. Drive pulley; 25. Stirring short shaft; 3. Stirring evaporation mechanism; 101. Support pad; 102. Lifting legs; 103. Insulation sandwich chamber box; 104. Gradually tapered sandwich tube; 105. Emptying inclined tube; 106. Draining valve; 107. Condenser; 108. Suction pipe; 109. Vacuum pump; 110. Intelligent controller; 111. Waste liquid pipe; 112. Heat flow injection pipe; 113. Heat flow discharge pipe; 114. Temperature sensor; 115. Liquid level meter; 2. Stirring mechanism; 21. Stirring motor; 22. Stirring pulley; 23. Stirring belt; 24. Drive pulley; 25. Stirring short shaft; 3. Stirring evaporation mechanism; 101. Support pad; 102. Lifting legs; 1 ignitor; 31, stirring evaporation outer cylinder; 32, stirring evaporation middle cylinder; 33, heat storage outer chamber; 34, stirring evaporation inner cylinder; 35, heat storage inner chamber; 36, left vertical partition; 37, right vertical partition; 4, efficiency-enhancing stirring element; 41, efficiency-enhancing stirring disc; 42, center perforation; 43, adaptation groove; 44, conveying channel; 45, semicircular channel; 46, short flow pipe; 47, long flow pipe; 5, flow distribution mechanism; 51, left flow distribution circular box; 52, right flow distribution circular box; 53, left flow distribution flow hole; 54, flow distribution outlet pipe; 55, right flow distribution flow hole; 56, flow distribution inlet pipe ; 6. Speed ​​increasing structure; 61. Speed ​​increasing horizontal plate; 62. Speed ​​increasing circulation cavity; 63. Pad thick plate; 64. Arc groove; 65. Left circulation through hole; 66. Drive pipe fan; 67. Right circulation through hole; 7. Filter residue mechanism; 71. Filter residue interlayer vertical pipe; 72. Filter residue interlayer horizontal pipe; 73. Filter residue motor; 74. Filter residue auger; 75. Filter residue interlayer elbow; 76. Single-layer inclined pipe; 8. Toggle mechanism; 800. Cavity function board; 801. Toggle chamber; 802. Cavity vertical board; 803. Illumination lamp; 804. Inclined notch; 805. Toggle horizontal axis; 806. Toggle Move radial rod; 807, move horizontal bar; 808, move short shaft; 809, move slave wheel; 810, move wide band; 811, move main wheel; 812, move main shaft; 813, perspective window; 814, exhaust hole; 815, shaping piece; 816, move cavity; 9, cleaner; 91, clean rough head; 92, clean vertical plate; 93, tapered concave tooth groove; 94, tapered bevel gear; 95, seal sandwich door; 96, seal baffle; 97, locking bolt; 10, stripping mechanism; 11, stripping shaft; 12, stripping flap; 13, stripping tension spring; 14, stripping comb teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] A device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid, comprising a low-temperature evaporation mechanism 1, see Figure 1 The low-temperature evaporation mechanism 1 includes a support pad 101, a lifting leg 102 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support pad 101, an insulation sandwich box 103 is installed on the lifting leg 102, a tapered sandwich tube 104 is connected to the bottom surface of the insulation sandwich box 103, the bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube 104 is connected to an emptying inclined tube 105, an emptying valve 106 is installed on the emptying inclined tube 105, a condenser 107 is installed on the top surface of the insulation sandwich box 103, and the left side surface of the condenser 107 is connected to the There is an air intake pipe 108, which is connected to the inner cavity of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103. A vacuum pump 109 and an intelligent controller 110 are installed on the top surface of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103. The vacuum pump 109 is connected to the condenser 107. The left side of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is connected to a waste liquid pipe 111, and a solenoid valve is provided on the waste liquid pipe 111. The bottom surface of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is connected to a heat flow injection pipe 112, and the right side of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is connected to a heat flow discharge pipe 113. Please refer to Figure 8 The inner wall of the heat preservation clamp chamber box 103 is equipped with a temperature sensor 114 and a liquid level meter 115, so that the high-concentration hazardous waste liquid low-temperature evaporation and drying device can reduce heat loss while realizing low-temperature evaporation technology, which helps to reduce energy consumption. At the same time, it can realize automatic supply of waste liquid without manual operation, saving time and effort. Please refer to Figure 1 The left side of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is provided with a stirring mechanism 2, and the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring short shaft 25, and the stirring short shaft 25 is movably inserted on the left end surface of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103, please refer to Figure 2 , the interior of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is provided with a stirring evaporator 3, please refer to Figure 3 The stirring evaporator 3 includes a stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. The right end of the stirring short shaft 25 extends to the interior of the heat preservation clamp chamber box 103 and is transmission-connected to the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. Please refer to Figure 2 The stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 is provided with an enhanced stirring member 4, see Figure 3 The synergistic stirring member 4 includes a plurality of synergistic stirring discs 41, which are equidistantly mounted on the surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. Figure 2 , the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 is provided with a flow distribution mechanism 5, please refer to Figure 3 The flow distribution mechanism 5 includes a right flow distribution circular box 52, which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder 31 and is located at the right end thereof. Figure 8 The interior of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is provided with a speed increasing structure 6, the speed increasing structure 6 includes a speed increasing horizontal plate 61, and the speed increasing horizontal plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103, please refer to Figure 2 The bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube 104 is provided with a filter mechanism 7, see Fig. 9The filter residue mechanism 7 includes a filter residue interlayer vertical pipe 71, and the filter residue interlayer vertical pipe 71 is connected to the bottom end of the tapered interlayer pipe 104, please refer to Figure 2 , the interior of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is provided with a toggle mechanism 8, please refer to Fig.11 The toggle mechanism 8 includes a partition function plate 800, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box 103, and the speed increasing cross plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition function plate 800, see Figure 2 The right end surface of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 is provided with a cleaner 9, see Fig.11 The cleaner 9 includes a discharge port and a sealing sandwich door 95. The discharge port is opened on the right side of the insulation sandwich chamber box 103. The sealing sandwich door 95 is slidably inserted into the inside of the discharge port. Figure 8 A peeling mechanism 10 is provided inside the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 . The peeling mechanism 10 includes a peeling shaft 11 . The peeling shaft 11 is installed inside the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 .

[0038] See also Figure 1 The stirring mechanism 2 also includes a stirring motor 21, which is installed on the bottom surface of the heat preservation clamp chamber box 103 and is located at its left end. A stirring pulley 22 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor 21, and a stirring belt 23 is sleeved on the outside of the stirring pulley 22. The stirring pulley 22 is connected to a transmission pulley 24 through the stirring belt 23. The transmission pulley 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stirring short shaft 25, and is used to drive the stirring evaporator 3 to rotate, so that the area stained with waste liquid is separated from the waste liquid.

[0039] See also Figure 4 The stirring evaporator 3 also includes a stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32, which is fixedly inserted on the left end surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31, and the left end surface of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the right end of the stirring short shaft 25. The right end of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32 extends to the inside of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31, and a heat storage outer clamping chamber 33 is formed between the inner wall of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the outer surface of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32. A stirring evaporation inner cylinder 34 is inserted into the inside of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32, and a heat storage inner clamping chamber 35 is formed between the outer surface of the stirring evaporation inner cylinder 34 and the inner wall of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32. Please refer to Figure 3The outer movable sleeve of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder 32 is provided with a left vertical partition 36, and the outer movable sleeve of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder 31 is connected with a right vertical partition 37. The right distribution circular box 52 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right vertical partition 37. The efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 is located between the left vertical partition 36 and the right vertical partition 37. The left vertical partition 36 and the right vertical partition 37 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clamp chamber box 103. The top ends of the left vertical partition 36 and the right vertical partition 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate 61. The two ends of the stripping shaft 11 are respectively movably sleeved on the two sides of the left vertical partition 36 and the right vertical partition 37 that are close to each other, so that the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid is increased, which helps to increase the evaporation rate and reduce energy consumption.

[0040] See also Figure 5 The synergistic stirring member 4 also includes a central through hole 42, which is provided on the synergistic stirring disc 41 and is located at the center thereof. The stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the central through hole 42. Two adapting grooves 43 are provided on the inner wall of the central through hole 42. The two adapting grooves 43 are centrally symmetrical. A conveying channel 44 is provided on the inner wall of the adapting groove 43. A semicircular channel 45 is provided on the inner wall of the conveying channel 44. The two conveying channels 44 are connected through the semicircular channel 45. The synergistic stirring member The heat storage device further comprises a short flow delivery pipe 46 and a long flow delivery pipe 47. The short flow delivery pipe 46 is fixedly inserted on the surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. The heat storage outer clamping chamber 33 is communicated with an adapting groove 43 through the short flow delivery pipe 46. The long flow delivery pipe 47 is fixedly inserted on the surfaces of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32. The heat storage inner clamping chamber 35 is communicated with another adapting groove 43 through the long flow delivery pipe 47, so that the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid is further increased, which helps to further increase the evaporation speed and further reduce the energy consumption.

[0041] See also Figure 3 The flow distribution mechanism 5 also includes a left flow distribution round box 51, which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder 32 and fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left vertical partition 36, see Figure 6 The flow distribution mechanism 5 also includes a left flow distribution hole 53, which is opened on the surface of the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32. The left flow distribution box 51 is connected to the heat storage inner clamping chamber 35 through the left flow distribution hole 53. The bottom surface of the left flow distribution box 51 is connected with a flow distribution outlet pipe 54. Please refer to Figure 2 The bottom end of the distribution outlet pipe 54 extends downward and communicates with the interlayer space on the insulation sandwich chamber box 103. Figure 7 The flow distribution mechanism 5 also includes a right distribution flow hole 55, which is opened on the surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. The right flow distribution box 52 is connected to the heat storage outer clamping chamber 33 through the right distribution flow hole 55. The bottom surface of the right flow distribution box 52 is connected with a flow distribution inlet pipe 56. Please refer to Figure 1and Fig.11 The bottom end of the distribution inlet pipe 56 extends from the bottom surface of the insulation sandwich chamber box 103 and is connected to the heat flow injection pipe 112, so that the hot fluid can flow inside the stirring evaporator 3 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member 4, which is used to maintain the temperature of the stirring evaporator 3 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member 4, which helps to increase the heat dissipation rate. At the same time, the distribution mechanism 5 can inject the circulated hot fluid into the interlayer cavity of the low-temperature evaporation mechanism 1 and the filter residue mechanism 7 to utilize the waste heat, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and helping to reduce energy consumption.

[0042] See also Figure 8 A speed-increasing circulation chamber 62 is formed between the top surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate 61 and the inner wall of the heat-insulating clamp chamber box 103. The speed-increasing circulation chamber 62 is connected to the suction pipe 108. A thick pad plate 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate 61. A circular arc groove 64 is provided on the bottom surface of the thick pad plate 63. The efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 is slidably inserted into the inside of the circular arc groove 64. A left circulation through hole 65 is provided on the thick pad plate 63 at its left end. The speed-increasing circulation chamber 62 is connected to the circular arc groove 64 through the left circulation through hole 65. A driving duct fan 66 is fixedly inserted in the inside of the left circulation through hole 65. A right circulation through hole 67 is provided on the thick pad plate 63 at its right end. The speed-increasing circulation chamber 62 is connected to the circular arc groove 64 through the right circulation through hole 67 is connected with the arc groove 64, and the speed increasing circulation chamber 62 can be divided into two parts, the left part is connected with the cavity where the efficiency enhancing stirring disc 41 is located, and the right part is connected with the toggle chamber 801. The connection state between the two cavities is controlled by an air valve. When cleaning the solid, the air valve is closed and the left and right chambers are disconnected. In this way, there is no need to shut down the vacuum pump 109, and there is no need to interrupt the evaporation work. The evaporation efficiency is high, the vacuuming burden is small, the energy consumption is low, and the air flow rate at the gas-liquid interface is increased. The evaporation rate can be increased again, the evaporation rate is faster, time and labor are saved, less energy is lost, the energy utilization rate is high, and the energy consumption is low, thereby improving the practicality of the high-concentration hazardous waste liquid low-temperature evaporation and drying device.

[0043] See also Fig. 9 The filter residue mechanism 7 also includes a filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72, which is connected to the bottom end of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube 71, and the interlayer space of the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box 103 is connected to the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72 through the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube 71. A filter residue motor 73 is installed on the left end surface of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72, and the output shaft of the filter residue motor 73 extends to the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72 and is fixedly connected to a filter residue auger 74, which is slidably inserted into the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72, and the emptying inclined tube 105 is connected to the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72. The right end of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube 72 is connected to a filter residue interlayer elbow 75, please refer to Figure 2The other end of the filter residue sandwich elbow 75 is connected to the bottom surface of the insulation sandwich chamber box 103. A cavity partition ring is installed on the inner wall of the sandwich cavity on the insulation sandwich chamber box 103. The cavity partition ring divides the sandwich cavity on the insulation sandwich chamber box 103 into two parts, see Fig. 9 The two parts of the interlayer cavity are connected through the interlayer cavity of the tapered interlayer tube 104, the interlayer cavity of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube 71, the interlayer cavity of the filter residue interlayer horizontal tube 72, and the interlayer cavity of the filter residue interlayer bent tube 75. The end of the filter residue interlayer bent tube 75 is connected with a single-layer inclined tube 76, and the other end of the single-layer inclined tube 76 extends to the interior of the heat-insulating interlayer box 103, so as to push out the solids generated in the waste liquid without breaking the vacuum environment, which helps to further reduce energy consumption.

[0044] See also Fig.11 The right side of the partition function plate 800, the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate 61 and the inner wall of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103 form a toggle chamber 801, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber 801 is fixedly connected with a partition vertical plate 802, and the partition vertical plate 802 is fixedly connected with the surface of the partition function plate 800 and the inner wall of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103. A lighting lamp 803 is installed on the partition vertical plate 802, and an inclined notch 804 is opened on the top surface of the partition vertical plate 802. Please refer to Fig. 9 The single-layer inclined tube 76 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the compartment vertical plate 802 and communicates with the inclined surface notch 804. Fig.11 The right side surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber 801 is movably sleeved with a toggle horizontal shaft 805 located at its bottom end, and a toggle radial rod 806 is fixedly connected to the surface of the toggle horizontal shaft 805. The other end of the toggle radial rod 806 is fixedly connected to a toggle horizontal bar 807, and the toggle horizontal bar 807 is movably inserted into the interior of the toggle chamber 801. The left end of the toggle horizontal shaft 805 is transmission-connected with a toggle short shaft 808, and the left end of the toggle short shaft 808 passes through the partition cavity function plate 800 and is movably sleeved on the right side. On the right side of the vertical partition 37, the external fixed sleeve of the toggle short shaft 808 is connected with a toggle slave wheel 809, the external sleeve of the toggle slave wheel 809 is provided with a toggle wide band 810, the toggle wide band 810 is transmission-connected with a toggle main wheel 811, the toggle main wheel 811 is fixedly plugged with a toggle main shaft 812, the right end of the toggle main shaft 812 is movably sleeved on the left side of the partition function plate 800, and the left end of the toggle main shaft 812 is fixedly plugged on the right side of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31, please refer to Figure 4 , the left end of the main shaft 812 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring evaporation inner cylinder 34, please refer to Figure 1 The toggle mechanism 8 also includes a perspective window 813, which is disposed on the surface of the heat preservation clip chamber box 103, and the perspective window 813 is adapted to the toggle chamber 801, see Fig.11The top surface of the inner cavity of the moving chamber 801 is provided with a steam exhaust hole 814, which is located on the speed increasing horizontal plate 61, and the steam exhaust hole 814 is connected with the speed increasing circulation chamber 62, please refer to Fig.10 The surface of the partition vertical plate 802, the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate 61, and the inner wall of the heat preservation clamping chamber box 103 are surrounded by a toggle cavity 816, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle cavity 816 is fixedly connected with a shaping member 815, and the shaping member 815 is adapted to the toggle horizontal bar 807 to collect the pushed out solids, and the solids collected by the toggle mechanism 8 are heated by the low-temperature evaporation mechanism 1, so that the liquid on the surface of the solids evaporates under a negative pressure environment, thereby achieving drying, which helps to reduce energy consumption again. At the same time, the toggle mechanism 8 can also stir the solids and turn the solids over, which helps to increase the evaporation rate.

[0045] See also Fig.12 The cleaner 9 also includes a cleaning head 91, which is fixedly connected to the left end of the toggle horizontal shaft 805. The cleaning head 91 is externally slidably sleeved with a cleaning vertical plate 92, which is slidably inserted into the interior of the toggle cavity 816. A tapered concave tooth groove 93 is provided on the left side of the cleaning vertical plate 92, and a tapered bevel gear 94 is movably inserted into the interior of the tapered concave tooth groove 93. The tapered bevel gear 94 is meshed with the inner wall of the tapered concave tooth groove 93. The cleaning head 91 and the tapered bevel gear 94 are slidably connected to the surface of the compartment function plate 800. The toggle short shaft 808 passes through the compartment function plate 800 and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the tapered bevel gear 94. Please refer to Fig.11 A sealing baffle 96 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the sealing sandwich door 95, and the sealing baffle 96 is in contact with the surface of the insulation sandwich box 103. A locking bolt 97 is movably inserted on the right side surface of the sealing baffle 96, and the locking bolt 97 can only rotate relative to the sealing baffle 96. The left end of the locking bolt 97 is movably inserted into the interior of the partition cavity vertical plate 802, and the locking bolt 97 is threadedly matched with the partition cavity vertical plate 802, so that workers can transfer the dried solids out, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving.

[0046] See also Figure 8The stripping mechanism 10 also includes a stripping flap 12, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stripping shaft 11, and a stripping tension spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stripping flap 12, and the other end of the stripping tension spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clamp chamber box 103, and a plurality of stripping comb teeth 14 are fixedly connected to the right end surface of the stripping flap 12, and the end of the stripping comb teeth 14 is movably inserted in the gap between two adjacent efficiency-enhancing stirring discs 41 and rests on the surface of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder 31, and the stripping comb teeth 14 are slidably connected to the surface of the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41, and are used to scrape off the solids adhered to the stirring evaporator 3 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member 4, to ensure that the stirring evaporator 3 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member 4 will not be covered by the solids, so as to maintain the efficiency of the stirring evaporator 3 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring member 4 to transfer heat to the waste liquid, which helps to further increase the evaporation rate and improve the low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] First, the hot fluid enters the distribution inlet pipe 56 through the hot fluid injection pipe 112, and then the hot fluid enters the right distribution circular box 52 through the distribution inlet pipe 56, and then the hot fluid passes through the right distribution flow hole 55 to enter the heat storage outer clamp chamber 33, and then the hot fluid passes through the flow short pipe 46, the adaptation groove 43, the delivery channel 44, the semicircular channel 45, another delivery channel 44, another adaptation groove 43, and the flow long pipe 47 to enter the heat storage inner clamp chamber 35, and then the temperature of the efficiencies stirring disc 41 and the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 rises, and then the hot fluid inside the heat storage inner clamp chamber 35 passes through the left distribution flow hole 53 to enter the left distribution circular box 51, and then the hot fluid passes through the distribution outlet pipe 54 to enter the interlayer cavity at the left end of the insulation clamp chamber box 103, and then the hot fluid passes through the tapered The interlayer cavity on the interlayer tube 104, the interlayer cavity on the filter residue interlayer vertical tube 71, the interlayer cavity on the filter residue interlayer horizontal tube 72, and the interlayer cavity on the filter residue interlayer curved tube 75 enter the interlayer cavity on the right end of the insulation interlayer box 103. In this process, the hot fluid heats the insulation interlayer box 103 and the tapered interlayer tube 104, and then the hot fluid flows back to the heating equipment through the heat flow discharge pipe 113. Then the insulation interlayer box 103, the tapered interlayer tube 104, the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31, and the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41 heat the waste liquid to increase the temperature of the waste liquid, and then the waste liquid evaporates. Then the vacuum pump 109 works under the control of the intelligent controller 110, and then the air and steam in the cavity where the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41 is located enter the speed-increasing circulation through the right circulation through hole 67. The ring cavity 62 moves the air and steam in the chamber 801 into the speed-increasing circulation cavity 62 through the exhaust hole 814, and then the intelligent controller 110 controls the driving duct fan 66 to work, and then the air in the speed-increasing circulation cavity 62, the left circulation through hole 65, the arc groove 64, the cavity where the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 is located, and the right circulation through hole 67 circulates counterclockwise under the drive of the driving duct fan 66, and then the air flow rate at the gas-liquid interface increases, so that the evaporation rate of the waste liquid is increased, and then the air and steam inside the speed-increasing circulation cavity 62 enter the condenser 107 through the suction pipe 108, and then the condenser 107 cools the steam to liquefy the steam into liquid, and at the same time the air is discharged through the vacuum pump 109, and people can release the liquid inside the condenser 107, and then The rear stirring motor 21 works under the control of the intelligent controller 110, and then the stirring motor 21 drives the stirring short shaft 25 to rotate through the stirring pulley 22, the stirring belt 23, and the transmission pulley 24, and then the stirring short shaft 25 drives the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32 to rotate, and then the stirring evaporation middle cylinder 32 drives the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 to rotate, and then the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 drives the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 to rotate, and then the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 will stir the waste liquid when they rotate out of the waste liquid, thereby increasing the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid and accelerating the evaporation speed. At the same time, a thin layer of waste liquid will adhere to the area of ​​the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc 41 that has just rotated out of the waste liquid, thereby increasing the evaporation area of ​​the waste liquid and accelerating the evaporation speed.Afterwards, the substances in the waste liquid precipitate to form solids and adhere to the surfaces of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41. Then, the stripping flap 12 applies pressure to the stripping comb teeth 14 under the action of the elastic tension of the stripping tension spring 13, so that the ends of the stripping comb teeth 14 are pressed on the surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31. Then, the stripping comb teeth 14 slide on the surfaces of the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41 and the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 to scrape off the solids attached to the surfaces of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41. The scraped solids fall into the waste liquid and sink. The solids pass through the tapered sandwich tube 104 and the filter residue sandwich vertical tube 71 and enter the filter residue sandwich horizontal tube 72. Then, as the evaporation work proceeds, the liquid level of the waste liquid above the tapered sandwich tube 104 will gradually drop, and then the liquid level meter 11 5 The liquid level is detected in real time and the information is sent to the intelligent controller 110. When the liquid level is lower than the minimum value preset in the intelligent controller 110, the intelligent controller 110 controls the solenoid valve to open, so that the waste liquid enters the space where the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41 is located through the waste liquid pipe 111. Then the liquid level gradually increases. When the liquid level reaches the maximum value preset in the intelligent controller 110, the intelligent controller 110 controls the solenoid valve to close, so as to maintain the liquid level, so that the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 and the lower part of the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc 41 remain immersed in the waste liquid. Then, as the evaporation work proceeds, the solids inside the tapered sandwich tube 104, the filter residue sandwich vertical tube 71, and the filter residue sandwich horizontal tube 72 gradually increase, and then the intelligent controller 110 opens the filter residue. Motor 73, then the residue motor 73 drives the residue auger 74 to rotate, and then the residue auger 74 pushes the solid to move upward inside the residue sandwich elbow 75 and the single-layer inclined tube 76, and the solid-liquid separation is achieved when the solid moves to a position above the liquid surface, and then the solid is discharged from the top of the single-layer inclined tube 76, and then the solid falls into the inside of the toggle cavity 816, and then the heat-insulating sandwich cavity box 103 heats the solid to evaporate the liquid on the surface of the solid, and then the stirring evaporation outer cylinder 31 is driven by the toggle main shaft 812, the toggle main wheel 811, the toggle wide band 810, the toggle slave wheel 809, the toggle short shaft 808, the meshing action between the tapered bevel gear 94 and the tapered concave tooth groove 93, the cleaning of the rough head 91, the toggle horizontal shaft 805, the toggle radial rod 806 with the toggle The horizontal bar 807 rotates, and then the horizontal bar 807 is moved to stir the solid, so that the liquid on the surface of the solid evaporates quickly until the solid is dried. After a lot of solids accumulate in the moving cavity 816, the vacuum pump 109 is controlled by the intelligent controller 110 to stop vacuuming, and then the locking bolt 97 is rotated, and then the locking bolt 97 is separated from the cavity partition plate 802, and then the sealing baffle 96 is pulled to move to the right, and then the sealing baffle 96 passes through the sealing sandwich door 95, the moving horizontal shaft 805, and the cleaning rough head 91 to move the cleaning vertical plate 92 to the right, and then the tapered bevel gear 94 is pulled out from the tapered concave tooth groove 93, and then the cleaning vertical plate 92 pushes the solid inside the moving cavity 816 to move to the right, and then the solid is discharged from the discharge port, and then the sealing baffle 96 is pushed to the left.Then the tapered bevel gear 94 is inserted into the tapered concave tooth groove 93, the vertical plate 92 is cleaned and reset to the left, and then the locking bolt 97 is reversed, and then the locking bolt 97 fixes the sealing baffle 96 and the compartment vertical plate 802 together to achieve sealing, and then the vacuum pump 109 is controlled by the intelligent controller 110 to evacuate the vacuum, and then the evaporation work is continued as above.

[0049] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid, comprising a low-temperature evaporation mechanism (1), characterized in that: The low-temperature evaporation mechanism (1) comprises a support pad (101), a lifting leg (102) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support pad (101), a heat-insulating chamber box (103) is installed on the lifting leg (102), a tapered sandwich tube (104) is connected to the bottom surface of the heat-insulating chamber box (103), a draining inclined tube (105) is connected to the bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube (104), a draining valve (106) is installed on the draining inclined tube (105), a condenser (107) is installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating chamber box (103), a suction pipe (108) is connected to the left side surface of the condenser (107), the suction pipe (108) is connected to the inner cavity of the heat-insulating chamber box (103), and a vacuum pump (107) is installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating chamber box (103). 09) and an intelligent controller (110), the vacuum pump (109) is connected to the condenser (107), the left side surface of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is connected to a waste liquid pipe (111), the bottom surface of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is connected to a heat flow injection pipe (112), the right side surface of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is connected to a heat flow discharge pipe (113), the inner wall of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is installed with a temperature sensor (114) and a liquid level meter (115), the left side surface of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is provided with a stirring mechanism (2), the stirring mechanism (2) includes a stirring short shaft (25), the stirring short shaft (25) is movably plugged into the left end surface of the insulation clip chamber box (103), and the interior of the insulation clip chamber box (103) is provided with a stirring evaporator ( 3), the stirring evaporator (3) comprises a stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31), the right end of the stirring short shaft (25) extends to the interior of the heat preservation clamp chamber box (103) and is in driving connection with the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31), the outside of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31) is provided with a synergistic stirring member (4), the synergistic stirring member (4) comprises a plurality of synergistic stirring discs (41), the plurality of synergistic stirring discs (41) are equidistantly mounted on the surface of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31), the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31) is provided with a flow distribution mechanism (5), the flow distribution mechanism (5) comprises a right flow distribution circular box (52), the right flow distribution circular box (52) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31) and is located at the right end thereof, the inside of the heat preservation clamp chamber box (103) is provided with a speed increasing structure (6 ), the speed increasing structure (6) comprises a speed increasing horizontal plate (61), the speed increasing horizontal plate (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103), a filter residue mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube (104), the filter residue mechanism (7) comprises a filter residue sandwich vertical tube (71), the filter residue sandwich vertical tube (71) is connected to the bottom end of the tapered sandwich tube (104), a toggle mechanism (8) is provided inside the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103), the toggle mechanism (8) comprises a partition function plate (800), the partition function plate (800) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103), the speed increasing horizontal plate (61) is fixedly connected to the top end of the partition function plate (800), and a cleaner (9) is provided on the right end surface of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103),The cleaner (9) comprises a discharge port and a sealing sandwich door (95), the discharge port is opened on the right side surface of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103), the sealing sandwich door (95) is slidably inserted into the discharge port, and a stripping mechanism (10) is provided inside the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103), the stripping mechanism (10) comprises a stripping shaft (11), and the stripping shaft (11) is installed inside the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103).

2. The device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (2) further comprises a stirring motor (21), which is mounted on the bottom surface of the heat-insulating clamp chamber box (103) and located at the left end thereof; a stirring pulley (22) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor (21); a stirring belt (23) is sleeved on the outside of the stirring pulley (22); the stirring pulley (22) is connected to a transmission pulley (24) through the stirring belt (23); and the transmission pulley (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stirring short shaft (25).

3. The device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring evaporator (3) further comprises a stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32), which is fixedly inserted on the left end surface of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31), the left end surface of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the right end of the stirring short shaft (25), the right end of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32) extends to the interior of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31), a heat storage outer clamping cavity (33) is formed between the inner wall of the stirring evaporator outer cylinder (31) and the outer surface of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32), a stirring evaporator inner cylinder (34) is inserted into the interior of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32), a heat storage inner clamping cavity (35) is formed between the outer surface of the stirring evaporator inner cylinder (34) and the inner wall of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32), and the outer movable portion of the stirring evaporator middle cylinder (32) is provided with a heat storage inner clamping cavity (35). A left vertical partition (36) is sleeved, and the outside of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder (31) is movably sleeved with a right vertical partition (37). The right distribution circular box (52) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right vertical partition (37). The efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc (41) is located between the left vertical partition (36) and the right vertical partition (37). The left vertical partition (36) and the right vertical partition (37) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation clamp chamber box (103). The top ends of the left vertical partition (36) and the right vertical partition (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate (61). The two ends of the stripping shaft (11) are respectively movably sleeved on two side surfaces of the left vertical partition (36) and the right vertical partition (37) that are close to each other.

4. The low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 3 is characterized by: The synergistic stirring member (4) further comprises a central through hole (42), the central through hole (42) being provided on the synergistic stirring disc (41) and being located at the central position thereof, the stirring evaporation outer cylinder (31) being fixedly inserted into the interior of the central through hole (42), two adapting grooves (43) being provided on the inner wall of the central through hole (42), the two adapting grooves (43) being centrally symmetrical, a conveying channel (44) being provided on the inner wall of the adapting groove (43), a semicircular channel (45) being provided on the inner wall of the conveying channel (44), the two conveying channels (4 4) are connected through a semicircular channel (45), the efficiency-enhancing stirring member (4) further comprising a short fluid delivery tube (46) and a long fluid delivery tube (47), the short fluid delivery tube (46) being fixedly plugged on the surface of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder (31), the heat storage outer clamping chamber (33) being connected to an adapting groove (43) through the short fluid delivery tube (46), the long fluid delivery tube (47) being fixedly plugged on the surfaces of the stirring evaporation outer cylinder (31) and the stirring evaporation middle cylinder (32), and the heat storage inner clamping chamber (35) being connected to another adapting groove (43) through the long fluid delivery tube (47).

5. The device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 3 is characterized by: The flow distribution mechanism (5) further comprises a left flow distribution circular box (51), which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder (32) and fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left vertical partition (36). The flow distribution mechanism (5) further comprises a left flow distribution hole (53), which is opened on the surface of the stirring and evaporating middle cylinder (32). The left flow distribution circular box (51) is connected to the heat storage inner clamping chamber (35) through the left flow distribution hole (53). The bottom surface of the left flow distribution circular box (51) is connected to a flow distribution outlet pipe (54), and the flow distribution outlet pipe The bottom end of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (54) extends downward and communicates with the interlayer space on the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103). The distribution mechanism (5) also includes a right distribution flow hole (55). The right distribution flow hole (55) is opened on the surface of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder (31). The right distribution circular box (52) is connected to the heat storage outer sandwich chamber (33) through the right distribution flow hole (55). The bottom surface of the right distribution circular box (52) is connected with a distribution inlet pipe (56). The bottom end of the distribution inlet pipe (56) extends from the bottom surface of the heat preservation sandwich chamber box (103) and communicates with the heat flow injection pipe (112).

6. The device for low-temperature evaporation and drying of high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speed-increasing circulation chamber (62) is formed between the top surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate (61) and the inner wall of the heat-insulating clamp chamber box (103). The speed-increasing circulation chamber (62) is connected to the suction pipe (108). A thick pad plate (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate (61). A circular arc groove (64) is provided on the bottom surface of the thick pad plate (63). The efficiency-enhancing stirring flying disc (41) is slidably inserted into the inside of the circular arc groove (64). The thick pad plate (63) is provided with a left circulation through hole (65) located at its left end. The speed-increasing circulation chamber (62) is connected to the circular arc groove (64) through the left circulation through hole (65). A driving duct fan (66) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the left circulation through hole (65). The thick pad plate (63) is provided with a right circulation through hole (67) located at its right end. The speed-increasing circulation chamber (62) is connected to the circular arc groove (64) through the right circulation through hole (67).

7. A low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The filter residue mechanism (7) further comprises a filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72), the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72) being connected to the bottom end of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube (71), the interlayer space of the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box (103) being connected to the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72) through the interlayer space of the filter residue interlayer vertical tube (71), a filter residue motor (73) being installed on the left end surface of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72), the output shaft of the filter residue motor (73) extending to the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72) and being fixedly connected to a filter residue auger (74), the filter residue auger (74) being slidably plugged into the interior of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72), the emptying inclined tube (105) being connected to the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72), the right end surface of the filter residue interlayer transverse tube (72) The end of the filter residue sandwich bent pipe (75) is connected to the bottom surface of the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box (103). A cavity partition ring is installed on the inner wall of the sandwich cavity on the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box (103). The cavity partition ring divides the sandwich cavity on the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box (103) into two left and right parts. The two sandwich cavities are connected through the sandwich cavity of the tapered sandwich pipe (104), the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich vertical pipe (71), the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich horizontal pipe (72), and the sandwich cavity of the filter residue sandwich bent pipe (75). The end of the filter residue sandwich bent pipe (75) is connected to a single-layer inclined pipe (76). The other end of the single-layer inclined pipe (76) extends to the interior of the heat-insulating sandwich chamber box (103).

8. A low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to any one of claims 3, 6 and 7, characterized in that: The right side surface of the partition function plate (800), the bottom surface of the speed increasing horizontal plate (61) and the inner wall of the heat preservation clamp chamber box (103) form a toggle chamber (801); a partition vertical plate (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber (801); the partition vertical plate (802) is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition function plate (800) and the inner wall of the heat preservation clamp chamber box (103); an illuminating lamp (803) is installed on the partition vertical plate (802); an inclined notch (804) is opened on the top surface of the partition vertical plate (802); a single-layer inclined tube (76) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the partition vertical plate (802) and communicated with the inclined notch (804) The right side surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber (801) is movably sleeved with a toggle transverse shaft (805) located at its bottom end, the surface of the toggle transverse shaft (805) is fixedly connected with a toggle radial rod (806), the other end of the toggle radial rod (806) is fixedly connected with a toggle horizontal bar (807), the toggle horizontal bar (807) is movably plugged into the interior of the toggle chamber (801), the left end of the toggle transverse shaft (805) is transmission-connected with a toggle short shaft (808), the left end of the toggle short shaft (808) passes through the partition function plate (800) and is movably sleeved on the right side surface of the right vertical partition plate (37), the outer fixed end of the toggle short shaft (808) A toggle slave wheel (809) is sleeved, a toggle wide band (810) is sleeved on the outside of the toggle slave wheel (809), a toggle main wheel (811) is transmission-connected to the toggle wide band (810), a toggle main shaft (812) is fixedly plugged on the toggle main wheel (811), the right end of the toggle main shaft (812) is movably sleeved on the left side of the compartment function plate (800), the left end of the toggle main shaft (812) is fixedly plugged on the right side of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder (31), and the left end of the toggle main shaft (812) is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring and evaporating inner cylinder (34), and the toggle mechanism (8) also includes a perspective window (813), the perspective window (813) is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating clamp chamber box (103), the perspective window (813) is adapted to the toggle chamber (801), a steam exhaust hole (814) is provided on the top surface of the inner cavity of the toggle chamber (801), the steam exhaust hole (814) is located on the speed-increasing horizontal plate (61), the steam exhaust hole (814) is connected to the speed-increasing circulation chamber (62), the surface of the partition vertical plate (802), the bottom surface of the speed-increasing horizontal plate (61), and the inner wall of the heat-insulating clamp chamber box (103) form a toggle cavity (816), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the toggle cavity (816) is fixedly connected with a plastic part (815), and the plastic part (815) is adapted to the toggle horizontal bar (807).

9. The low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 8 is characterized by: The cleaner (9) further comprises a cleaning head (91), the cleaning head (91) being fixedly connected to the left end of the toggle horizontal shaft (805), the cleaning head (91) being slidably sleeved with a cleaning vertical plate (92) on the outside, the cleaning vertical plate (92) being slidably plugged into the interior of the toggle cavity (816), the cleaning vertical plate (92) being provided with a tapered concave tooth groove (93) on the left side surface, the tapered concave tooth groove (93) being movably plugged with a tapered bevel gear (94) inside, the tapered bevel gear (94) being meshed with the inner wall of the tapered concave tooth groove (93), the cleaning head (91), the tapered bevel gear (94) and the cavity partition function plate (800) The surface of the sealing sandwich door (95) is slidably connected, the short shaft (808) is moved to pass through the partition function plate (800) and is fixedly connected to the left end face of the tapered bevel gear (94); a sealing baffle (96) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the sealing sandwich door (95); the sealing baffle (96) is in contact with the surface of the insulation sandwich box (103); a locking bolt (97) is movably inserted on the right side face of the sealing baffle (96); the locking bolt (97) can only rotate relative to the sealing baffle (96); the left end of the locking bolt (97) is movably inserted into the interior of the partition vertical plate (802); the locking bolt (97) is threadedly matched with the partition vertical plate (802).

10. The low-temperature evaporation and drying device for high-concentration hazardous waste liquid according to claim 1 is characterized by: The stripping mechanism (10) further comprises a stripping flap (12), the stripping flap (12) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the stripping shaft (11), a stripping tension spring (13) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the stripping flap (12), the other end of the stripping tension spring (13) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat-insulating clamping chamber box (103), a plurality of stripping comb teeth (14) being fixedly connected to the right end surface of the stripping flap (12), the ends of the stripping comb teeth (14) being movably inserted into the gap between two adjacent efficiency-enhancing stirring discs (41) and resting against the surface of the stirring and evaporating outer cylinder (31), and the stripping comb teeth (14) being slidably connected to the surface of the efficiency-enhancing stirring disc (41).

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