Core-pulling hole-forming post-grouting laminated shear wall and construction method

Through the technology of grouting and lamination of shear wall after core extraction and hole grouting, combined with hollow wall rear grouting connection and anchor-free connection, the quality and cost of prefabricated exterior walls in prefabricated buildings are solved, and an efficient, stable and energy-saving building structure is achieved.

CN119981304APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13RONGHUA CONSTR GRP CO LTD +4
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411750906.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing prefabricated buildings, prefabricated exterior walls have problems in terms of quality and cost, including high self-weight, complex construction, difficulty in ensuring grouting quality and thermal bridge effect.

Method used

The core-extraction-based grouting stacked shear wall technology is adopted, and the inflatable core mold is pre-embedded inside the prefabricated concrete shear wall. After the core is extracted, the hoist-shaped vertical hole holes are formed, and spiral stirrups are placed on the outside of the hole, combining the hollow wall post-grouting connection technology and anchor-free connection structure technology.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the wall's own weight, improves construction efficiency and structural stability, avoids the thermal bridge effect, simplifies the assembly process, and reduces production and transportation costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a core-pulling hole-forming post-grouting laminated shear wall and a construction method, the core-pulling hole-forming post-grouting laminated shear wall comprises an inner sheet plate and a composite insulation plate connected to one side of the inner sheet plate, and the inner sheet plate comprises reinforcing bars, vertical hole channel anchoring steel bars, spiral stirrups, calabash-shaped cavities with vertical holes and post-pouring concrete; and a plurality of calabash-shaped cavities with vertical holes are formed in the post-cast concrete. The construction method has the beneficial effects that the inflatable core mold is pre-embedded in the fabricated concrete shear wall, the calabash-shaped hole channel with the vertical hole is formed after core pulling, the spiral stirrup is placed on the outer side of the vertical hole channel, the situation that concrete pouring on the outer side of the hole channel is not dense is avoided, meanwhile, the weak position of the hole channel can be locally reinforced, and the construction efficiency is improved. The formed calabash-shaped hole channel with the vertical holes can greatly improve the anchoring force of the hole channel and a post-pouring concrete pouring area, the structural form is stable, stress is reasonable, and the problems of the embedded hole channel structural form and the hole forming technology are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembled concrete structures, and in particular to a core-pulling, hole-forming, and then grouting composite shear wall and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of society's awareness of sustainable development, resource conservation, and environmental protection, as well as the strong advocacy of green buildings and intelligent construction, the construction industry urgently needs to transform to a green, low-carbon, and efficient modern construction model. The market demand for high-quality, short-term, and low-energy construction products is growing, which provides broad application prospects for the lean production of prefabricated components and the research on efficient construction technology. In this context, the development of a new type of industrialized construction system that is fast, efficient, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly has become an urgent need and an important trend in the construction industry's downturn.

[0003] At present, most prefabricated buildings adopt the sleeve grouting connection technology system, and their core components, prefabricated exterior walls, mostly adopt sandwich insulation exterior walls, which are composed of inner page panels, insulation panels, and outer page panels. The outer page panels are usually made of 50mm~60mm thick concrete, which increases the dead weight and production cost of the wall and increases the difficulty of transportation and construction. At the same time, the inner page panels and the outer page panels are connected by FRP pin connectors. The connectors bear shear loads for a long time. Under complex working conditions, there is a certain risk of falling off in the later stage.

[0004] At the same time, prefabricated exterior walls usually use sleeve grouting connections. Compared with traditional mechanical connections or welding, the material cost (including customized grouting sleeves, special grouting materials and necessary grouting equipment, etc.), on-site construction accuracy, and construction technology requirements are relatively high. In addition, the existing grouting fullness detection methods are expensive, and the current standards only require sampling detection, which cannot achieve comprehensive coverage. The quality of the building structure has problems such as unstable structural connections caused by the embedded channel structure and hole formation, and the quality of grouting generated by the prefabricated wall steel bar connection is difficult to guarantee, the connection strength is unstable, the construction quality control is difficult, and the inner leaf plate and the new composite insulation board are easily connected to form a thermal bridge.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of core-pulling and hole-forming grouting composite shear wall to solve the problems of quality and cost of traditional prefabricated exterior walls of assembled buildings. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a core-drawing hole-forming and then grouting composite shear wall and a construction method to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A core-pulling and hole-forming post-grouting composite shear wall comprises an inner page plate and, the composite insulation plate is connected to one side of the inner page plate, the inner page plate comprises reinforcement, vertical channel anchoring steel bars, spiral stirrups, a gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes, and post-cast concrete, a plurality of gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes are provided in the post-cast concrete, the spiral stirrups are provided on the outside of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes, the vertical channel anchoring steel bars are provided at the ends of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes, concrete is poured between the inner wall of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes and the vertical channel anchoring steel bars, and a plurality of groups of reinforcement are also provided in the post-cast concrete.

[0008] Preferably, the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes comprises a plurality of gourd cavities and a plurality of vertical channels that are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, and the gourd cavities and the vertical channels are connected.

[0009] Preferably, the composite insulation board includes an insulation board and a polymer cement mortar composite fiberglass mesh, a plurality of inner reserved grooves of the insulation board are opened on the connecting surface of the insulation board and the inner page board, the inner reserved grooves of the insulation board are filled with concrete to form an inner concrete bonding layer, a plurality of long strip-shaped outer reserved grooves of the insulation board are evenly opened on the other side of the insulation board, the outer reserved grooves of the insulation board are filled with polymer cement mortar to form an outer concrete bonding layer, and the polymer cement mortar composite fiberglass mesh is provided on the outside of the insulation board.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of reserved grooves on the inner side of the insulation board are evenly distributed along the length direction and the width direction of the inner page board surface.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the grooves reserved on the outer side of the insulation board are consistent with the length direction of the insulation board, and the grooves reserved on the outer side of the insulation board are equal in length to the length of the insulation board.

[0012] Preferably, the spacing between two adjacent reserved grooves on the outer sides of the insulation boards is 300 mm.

[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for constructing a superimposed shear wall by grouting after core pulling and drilling is provided, which is used for constructing a superimposed shear wall by grouting after core pulling and drilling, and comprises the following steps: Insulation board slotting: the production worker opens several long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves along the length direction of the insulation board at a spacing of 300mm on one side of its outer surface. After the long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves are opened, the production worker opens the insulation board inner side reserved grooves with a small upper opening and a large lower opening on the other outer surface of the insulation board along the inner length and width direction of the insulation board at a spacing of 300mm. Filling and pouring: filling polymer cement mortar in the reserved groove outside the long strip insulation board to form an outer concrete bonding layer, and pouring polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh on the outside of the insulation board to form a new composite insulation board; The production workers support the inner blade mold, tie the reinforcement in the supported inner blade mold, install several gourd-shaped core molds in the supported inner blade mold, then install the spiral stirrups on the outside of the vertical channel of the gourd-shaped core mold, and place the gourd-shaped core mold and the spiral stirrups on the outside inside the inner blade mold according to the design requirements. After the placement is completed, start to inflate and finalize; Concrete pouring: hoist the assembled inner blade mold above the composite insulation board, then pour the post-pour concrete into the inner blade mold, and fill the post-pour concrete into the reserved groove inside the insulation board on the insulation board to form an inner concrete bonding layer. The inner concrete bonding layer anchors the insulation board and the inner blade together to form an anchor-free connection; After the inner blade concrete reaches a certain strength, the gourd-shaped core mold is deflated and removed to form a gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes. The spiral stirrups are fixed to the inner blade mold by the solidified concrete. The concrete composite shear wall can be removed from the mold and transported to the construction site after it has been cured to a certain strength. For shear wall installation, insert the corresponding vertical channel anchor steel bars into the pre-buried gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes on the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall installed on the construction site, hoist the wall of this layer, align the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes at the bottom of this layer with the vertical channel anchor steel bars inserted on the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall, slowly lower it, pour concrete in the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes, and vibrate it to make it dense to form a composite shear wall.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The construction method of the present invention adopts an inflatable core mold to be embedded in the assembled concrete shear wall. After the core is pulled out, a gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes is formed. Spiral stirrups are placed on the outside of the vertical hole channel to avoid loose concrete pouring on the outside of the channel. At the same time, the weak position of the channel can be locally strengthened. The gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes formed can greatly improve the anchoring force between the channel and the post-cast concrete pouring area. The structure is stable and the force is reasonable, which solves the problems of the structure and hole-forming process of the embedded channel.

[0015] 2. The present invention adopts the hollow wall post-grouting connection technology to effectively reduce the wall's own weight, reduce the installation accuracy requirements of prefabricated walls, improve the installation efficiency of prefabricated wall panel components, and solve the technical problems of difficult to ensure the grouting quality of prefabricated wall steel bar connections, unstable connection strength, and difficulty in construction quality control.

[0016] 3. The present invention introduces anchor-free connection construction technology to replace the traditional insulation material and inner leaf plate connection method, avoids the thermal bridge effect caused by the installation of traditional connectors, improves the energy-saving performance of the building, simplifies the assembly process, and solves the technical problem of easy formation of thermal bridges when connecting the inner leaf plate and the new composite insulation board.

[0017] Fourth, the embedded channel in the present invention adopts an inflatable core mold, which can be reused, reducing the production cost and transportation and installation cost of the prefabricated wall.

[0018] 5. The present invention is based on structural fire protection theory, adopts a new type of composite insulation board, embeds high-efficiency inorganic fireproof materials into the insulation board, and improves the fireproof performance of the insulation board to Class A standards, solving the problem that traditional insulation materials have insufficient fireproof performance and require additional 60mm concrete outer page boards. This simplified structure not only significantly reduces production costs and reduces material consumption, but also simplifies the production process due to the reduction in structural levels, improves the operating efficiency of the production line, and also makes the installation work at the construction site faster, which overall improves the efficiency of the entire chain of prefabricated insulation wall panels from production to construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a core-pulling hole-forming and grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a core-pulling hole-forming and grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 The front view of the structure of the inner leaf plate of the composite shear wall after core pulling and hole grouting according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the front view of a core-pulling hole-forming and grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 It is a perspective structural schematic diagram of a core-pulling hole-forming and then grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insulation board of a core-pulling hole-forming and grouting composite shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a flowchart of the steps of a method for constructing a superimposed shear wall by core-pulling holes and then grouting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Reinforcement; 2. Vertical channel anchoring steel bars; 4. Spiral stirrups; 5. Gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes; 6. Post-cast concrete; 7. Gourd-shaped core mold; 8. Gourd cavity; 9. Vertical channel; 10. Inner leaf board; 20. Composite insulation board; 21. Insulation board; 22. Inner concrete bonding layer; 23. Polymer cement mortar composite fiberglass mesh; 24. Reserved groove inside the insulation board; 25. Reserved groove outside the long strip insulation board; 26. Outer concrete bonding layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall is provided. Embodiment 1

[0024] like Figure 1-7As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the core-pulling hole-forming and post-grouting composite shear wall includes inner page plates 10 and 20, the composite insulation board 20 is connected to one side of the inner page plate 10, the inner page plate 10 includes reinforcement 1, vertical channel anchoring steel bars 2, spiral stirrups 4, gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5, and post-cast concrete 6, a plurality of gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5 are arranged in the post-cast concrete 6, the spiral stirrups 4 are arranged on the outside of the gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5, the vertical channel anchoring steel bars 2 are arranged at the ends of the gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5, and the gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5 have a plurality of gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5, and the spiral stirrups 4 are arranged on the outside of the gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes 5. Concrete is poured between the wall and the vertical channel anchor steel bar 2, and several groups of the reinforcement 1 are also arranged in the post-cast concrete 6. The connection method of the vertical channel anchor steel bar 2 is as follows: after the installation of the lower wall is completed, the vertical channel anchor steel bar 2 is inserted into the top of the wall, and the anchoring length must meet the requirements of the design specifications. The gourd-shaped cavity with a vertical hole 5 corresponding to the wall of this layer is inserted into the vertical channel anchor steel bar 2, and the post-cast concrete 6 is poured later to form a connection between the upper and lower walls. By adopting the hollow wall post-grouting connection technology, the dead weight of the wall is effectively reduced, the installation accuracy requirements of the prefabricated wall are reduced, and the installation efficiency of the prefabricated wall panel components is improved. Embodiment 2

[0025] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes includes a plurality of gourd cavities 8 and a plurality of vertical channels 9 distributed at vertical intervals, the gourd cavities 8 and the vertical channels 9 are connected, when the inner blade 10 is produced, a plurality of gourd-shaped core molds 7 are inflated and evenly distributed in the inner blade 10, spiral stirrups 4 are arranged on the outside of the vertical channels 9 of the gourd-shaped core molds 7, when the concrete of the inner blade 10 is poured and a certain strength is formed, the gourd-shaped core mold 7 is deflated and taken out, and finally a gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes is formed, by using an inflatable core mold to be embedded in the assembled concrete shear wall, a gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes is formed after core extraction, and spiral stirrups are placed on the outside of the vertical hole channel to avoid loose concrete pouring on the outside of the channel, and at the same time, the weak position of the channel can be locally strengthened, and the gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes formed can greatly improve the anchoring force between the channel and the post-cast concrete pouring area, and the structure is stable and the force is reasonable. Embodiment 3

[0026] like Figure 6-7As shown, the composite insulation board 20 includes an insulation board 21 and a polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh 23, a plurality of insulation board inner side reserved grooves 24 are provided on the connection surface between the insulation board 21 and the inner page board 10, the insulation board inner side reserved grooves 24 are filled with concrete to form an inner concrete bonding layer 22, a plurality of long strip insulation board outer side reserved grooves 25 are evenly provided on the other side of the insulation board 21, the insulation board outer side reserved grooves 25 are filled with polymer cement mortar to form an outer concrete bonding layer 26, the polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh 23 is provided on the outer side of the insulation board 21, a plurality of the insulation board inner side reserved grooves 24 are evenly distributed along the length direction and the width direction of the inner page board 10 surface, a plurality of the insulation board outer side reserved grooves The groove 25 is consistent with the length direction of the insulation board 21, the reserved groove 25 on the outside of the insulation board is the same length as the insulation board 21, and the spacing between two adjacent reserved grooves 25 on the outside of the insulation board is 300mm. Based on the structural fire protection theory, a new type of composite insulation board is adopted to embed high-efficiency inorganic fireproof materials into the insulation board, and the fireproof performance of the insulation board is improved to Class A standards, which solves the problem that the traditional insulation material has insufficient fireproof performance and needs to add an additional 60mm concrete outer page board. This simplified structure not only significantly reduces production costs and reduces material consumption, but also simplifies the production process due to the reduction of structural levels, improves the operation efficiency of the production line, and also makes the installation work at the construction site faster, which improves the overall efficiency of the whole chain of prefabricated insulation wall panels from production to construction. Embodiment 4

[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for constructing a superimposed shear wall by grouting after core pulling and drilling is provided, which is used for constructing a superimposed shear wall by grouting after core pulling and drilling, and comprises the following steps: Step S101, grooving the insulation board, the production worker opens a plurality of long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves 25 on one side of the outer surface of the insulation board 21 along the length direction at a spacing of 300mm. After the long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves 25 are opened, the production worker opens the insulation board inner side reserved grooves 24 with a small upper opening and a large lower opening on the other outer surface of the insulation board 21 along the inner length and width direction of the insulation board 21 at a spacing of 300mm. Step S103, filling and pouring, filling the reserved groove 25 on the outer side of the long strip insulation board with polymer cement mortar to form an outer concrete bonding layer 26, and pouring the polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh 23 on the outer side of the insulation board 21 to form a new composite insulation board 20; Step S105, setting up the mold, the production worker sets up the inner blade plate 10 mold, and ties the reinforcement 1 in the set inner blade plate 10 mold, installs a plurality of gourd-shaped core molds 7 in the set inner blade plate 10 mold, then installs the spiral stirrups 4 on the outside of the vertical channel 9 of the gourd-shaped core mold 7, and the gourd-shaped core mold 7 and the spiral stirrups 4 on the outside are placed inside the inner blade plate 10 mold according to the design requirements, and starts to inflate and shape after the placement is completed; Step S107, concrete pouring, hoisting the assembled inner blade plate 10 mold above the composite insulation board 20, then pouring the post-cast concrete 6 into the inner blade plate 10 mold, and filling the post-cast concrete 6 into the reserved groove 24 on the inner side of the insulation board 21 to form an inner concrete bonding layer 22, and the inner concrete bonding layer 22 anchors the insulation board 21 and the inner blade plate 10 together to form an anchor-free connection; Step S109, mold forming, after the inner blade plate 10 concrete forms a certain strength, the gourd-shaped core mold 7 is deflated and taken out to form a gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes, and the spiral stirrups 4 are fixed to the inner blade plate 10 mold by the solidified concrete. The concrete composite shear wall can be removed from the mold after being cured to a certain strength and transported to the construction site; Step S111, shear wall installation, insert the gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes pre-buried on the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall installed on the construction site into the corresponding vertical channel anchor steel bar 2, hoist the wall of this layer, align the gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes at the bottom of the wall of this layer with the vertical channel anchor steel bar 2 inserted on the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall, slowly lower it, pour concrete 6 in the gourd-shaped cavity 5 with vertical holes, vibrate and compact it to form a composite shear wall.

[0028] In summary, the construction method of the present invention adopts an inflatable core mold to be pre-buried inside the assembled concrete shear wall, and a gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes is formed after the core is pulled out. Spiral stirrups are placed on the outside of the vertical hole channel to avoid loose concrete pouring on the outside of the channel. At the same time, the weak position of the channel can be locally strengthened. The formed gourd-shaped channel with vertical holes can greatly improve the anchoring force between the channel and the post-cast concrete pouring area, and the structure is stable and the force is reasonable; the present invention adopts the hollow wall post-grouting connection technology to effectively reduce the wall's dead weight, reduce the installation accuracy requirements of the prefabricated wall, and improve the installation efficiency of the prefabricated wall panel components; the present invention introduces the anchor-free connection construction technology to replace the traditional insulation material and inner page plate connection method, avoid the thermal bridge effect caused by the installation of traditional connectors, and improve The energy-saving performance of the building is improved, and the assembly process is simplified; the embedded duct in the present invention adopts an inflatable core mold, which can be reused, reducing the production and manufacturing costs and transportation and installation costs of prefabricated walls; based on the structural fire protection theory, the present invention adopts a new type of composite insulation board, embeds high-efficiency inorganic fireproof materials into the insulation board, and improves the fireproof performance of the insulation board to Class A standards, solving the problem that the traditional insulation material has insufficient fireproof performance and requires an additional 60mm concrete outer page board. This simplified structure not only significantly reduces production costs and reduces material consumption, but also simplifies the production process due to the reduction in structural levels, improves the operating efficiency of the production line, and also makes the installation work at the construction site faster, which overall improves the efficiency of the entire chain of prefabricated insulation wall panels from production to construction.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A core-pulling hole-forming and grouting composite shear wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises an inner panel (10) and a composite insulation panel (20), wherein the composite insulation panel (20) is connected to one side of the inner panel (10), and the inner panel (10) comprises reinforcement (1), vertical channel anchoring steel bars (2), spiral stirrups (4), a gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5), and post-cast concrete (6), wherein a plurality of gourd-shaped cavities with vertical holes (5) are arranged in the post-cast concrete (6), the spiral stirrups (4) are arranged on the outside of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5), the vertical channel anchoring steel bars (2) are arranged at the end of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5), concrete is poured between the inner wall of the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5) and the vertical channel anchoring steel bars (2), and a plurality of groups of reinforcement (1) are also arranged in the post-cast concrete (6).

2. The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5) comprises a plurality of gourd cavities (8) distributed vertically at intervals and a plurality of vertical channels (9), and the gourd cavities (8) and the vertical channels (9) are connected.

3. The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The composite thermal insulation board (20) comprises a thermal insulation board (21) and a polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh (23); a plurality of thermal insulation board inner reserved grooves (24) are provided on the connection surface between the thermal insulation board (21) and the inner leaf board (10); the thermal insulation board inner reserved grooves (24) are filled with concrete to form an inner concrete bonding layer (22); a plurality of long strip thermal insulation board outer reserved grooves (25) are evenly provided on the other side surface of the thermal insulation board (21); the thermal insulation board outer reserved grooves (25) are filled with polymer cement mortar to form an outer concrete bonding layer (26); and the polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh (23) is provided on the outer side of the thermal insulation board (21).

4. The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of reserved grooves (24) on the inner side of the heat insulation board are evenly distributed along the length direction and the width direction of the surface of the inner page board (10).

5. The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of reserved grooves (25) on the outer side of the insulation board are aligned with the length direction of the insulation board (21), and the reserved grooves (25) on the outer side of the insulation board are equal in length to the insulation board (21).

6. The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent reserved grooves (25) on the outer sides of the insulation boards is 300 mm.

7. A method for constructing a shear wall by core pulling and then grouting, characterized in that: The core-pulling and hole-forming followed by grouting composite shear wall according to claim 6 comprises the following steps: The insulation board is grooved, the production worker opens a plurality of long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves (25) along the length direction of the insulation board (21) on one side of its outer surface at a spacing of 300 mm. After the long strip-shaped insulation board outer side reserved grooves (25) are opened, the production worker opens the insulation board inner side reserved grooves (24) in a trapezoidal shape with a small upper opening and a large lower opening along the inner length and width direction of the insulation board (21) at a spacing of 300 mm on the other outer surface of the insulation board (21); Filling and pouring: filling polymer cement mortar in the reserved groove (25) outside the long strip insulation board to form an outer concrete bonding layer (26), and pouring polymer cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh (23) on the outside of the insulation board (21) to form a new composite insulation board (20); The mold is supported. The production worker supports the inner blade (10) mold and ties the reinforcement (1) in the supported inner blade (10) mold. A plurality of gourd-shaped core molds (7) are installed in the supported inner blade (10) mold. Then, the spiral stirrups (4) are installed on the outer side of the vertical channel (9) of the gourd-shaped core mold (7). The gourd-shaped core mold (7) and the spiral stirrups (4) on the outer side are placed inside the inner blade (10) mold according to the design requirements. After the placement is completed, inflation and shaping are started; Concrete pouring, hoisting the assembled inner blade plate (10) mold above the composite insulation board (20), then pouring post-cast concrete (6) into the inner blade plate (10) mold, the post-cast concrete (6) filling the reserved groove (24) on the inner side of the insulation board (21) to form an inner concrete bonding layer (22), the inner concrete bonding layer (22) anchoring the insulation board (21) and the inner blade plate (10) together to form an anchor-free connection; After the inner blade (10) concrete has formed a certain strength, the gourd-shaped core mold (7) is deflated and removed to form a gourd-shaped cavity (5) with a vertical hole, and the spiral stirrups (4) are fixed to the inner blade (10) mold by the solidified concrete. The concrete composite shear wall can be removed from the mold after being cured to a certain strength and transported to the construction site; The shear wall is installed by inserting the corresponding vertical channel anchor steel bars (2) into the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5) pre-buried at the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall installed at the construction site, hoisting the wall of this layer, aligning the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5) at the bottom of the wall of this layer with the vertical channel anchor steel bars (2) inserted at the top of the lower concrete composite shear wall, slowly lowering it, and pouring concrete (6) in the gourd-shaped cavity with vertical holes (5), vibrating and compacting it, so as to form a composite shear wall.