Damping wall for fabricated building and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a damping wall for a fabricated building and a construction method, relates to the technical field of damping walls, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing wall is poor in buffering capacity when facing external impact and cannot effectively absorb and disperse energy. The opposite sides of the two vertical frameworks are of a symmetrical structure and fixedly connected with two arc-shaped plates through first bolts, the two sides of each arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with two arch-shaped plates through second bolts, and the opposite sides of every two arch-shaped plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a decorative wall body. The two sides of each vertical framework are each fixedly connected with two filling wall bodies. The wall performance is improved from multiple structural design levels, and external acting force can be effectively buffered by arranging the multiple arc-shaped pieces and the springs; meanwhile, the damping wall body adopts an arched structure, so that the capacity of the wall body for bearing external shearing force is enhanced; in addition, the first steel bars and the second steel bars in the wall perpendicularly intersect, and the stability of the damping wall is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shock-absorbing walls, and more specifically, to a shock-absorbing wall for assembled buildings and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] A shock-absorbing wall for prefabricated buildings is a wall structure used in prefabricated buildings. The various parts of the wall are pre-fabricated into components in a factory, and then transported to the construction site for assembly. The wall has a shock-absorbing function. This wall combines the characteristics of efficient construction of prefabricated buildings with shock-absorbing technology to improve the safety and stability of the building when it is subjected to external forces such as earthquakes and wind loads.

[0003] When facing external impacts, such as the forces generated by earthquakes and strong winds, existing walls have poor buffering capacity and cannot effectively absorb and disperse energy, which can easily cause damage to the walls and building structures. In view of this, we propose a shock-absorbing wall and construction method for prefabricated buildings. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing wall for assembled buildings and a construction method to solve the technical problem that the existing walls have poor buffering capacity and cannot effectively absorb and disperse energy when facing external impacts.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shock-absorbing wall for assembled buildings, comprising two vertical frames, two vertical frames having a symmetrical structure on opposite sides thereof, two arc-shaped plates being fixedly connected by first bolts, two arched plates being fixedly connected on both sides of each of the arc-shaped plates by second bolts, and a decorative wall being fixedly connected on opposite sides of each of the two arched plates;

[0006] Two filling walls are fixedly connected to both sides of each vertical frame;

[0007] A plurality of first steel bars are fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped plates in a linear symmetrical structure, and a plurality of shock-absorbing modules are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates, and two adjacent shock-absorbing modules are tightly stacked;

[0008] A plurality of compression plates are fixedly connected between each pair of the arched plates, and two adjacent compression plates are tightly stacked. A plurality of second steel bars are fixedly connected between each pair of the compression plates in a linear array, and the second steel bars pass through the shock-absorbing module.

[0009] Preferably, each of the shock-absorbing modules includes a plurality of first arc-shaped pieces, and the plurality of first arc-shaped pieces are fixedly connected to the top of one of the arc-shaped plates in a linear array, and the tops of the plurality of first arc-shaped pieces are fixedly connected to second arc-shaped pieces, and the first arc-shaped pieces and the second arc-shaped pieces are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the first steel bar, and the tops of the plurality of second arc-shaped pieces are commonly fixedly connected to a sealing plate, and a shock-absorbing spring is commonly fixedly connected between the first arc-shaped pieces and the second arc-shaped pieces. The present invention improves the wall performance from multiple structural design levels, and can effectively buffer external forces by arranging a plurality of arc-shaped pieces and springs; at the same time, the shock-absorbing wall adopts an arch structure, which enhances the wall's ability to withstand external shear forces; in addition, the first steel bars and the second steel bars in the wall are vertically crossed, which significantly improves the stability of the shock-absorbing wall.

[0010] A shock-absorbing wall construction device for assembled buildings, comprising a mounting bracket, wherein the inner wall of the mounting bracket is provided with a mounting mechanism;

[0011] The two cams are connected to each other with a first spring, and the two cams are connected ...

[0012] Preferably, the push plate is symmetrically arranged with an opening and closing end away from the left end plate of the mounting bracket, and the two ends of the supporting frames are arranged with openings.

[0013] Preferably, the precision unit includes two fixing rods, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket, each of the fixing rods is movably sleeved with a number of support plates in a linear array, a metal rope is commonly fixedly connected between each two end support plates, and the metal rope passes through the support plate, and the side surface of each fixing rod is symmetrically structured and movably sleeved with two torsion springs, and the torsion springs are fixedly connected between the mounting bracket and the end support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a notch is provided on the left end plate of the mounting bracket, and the notch is matched with the push plate.

[0015] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a unloading rack, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end plate of the mounting bracket by a plurality of second pins, and the bottom inner wall of the unloading rack is fixedly connected to a base plate by a third pin, and the base plate corresponds to the input end position of the right end plate of the mounting bracket, and two push rods are movably sleeved in the upper holes of the unloading rack, and the bottoms of the two push rods are commonly fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, and the side surfaces of the two push rods are movably sleeved with second springs, and a discharge unit is fixedly provided on the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the discharge unit comprises two placement racks, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket, each of the placement racks is fixedly connected to the top of a first motor, and each of the placement racks is in a square array at the bottom and is movably connected to four gears through a first plug rod, each of the first four plug rods is fixedly connected to the top of a transmission wheel, and the first motor is transmission-connected to one of the transmission wheels, and each of the four transmission wheels has a side surface movably sleeved with a belt, and the end surfaces of the two placement racks are movably sleeved with a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is meshingly connected to the gears.

[0017] Preferably, four push blocks are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the transmission belt.

[0018] A construction method for a shock-absorbing wall for an assembled building comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1. Assembly of shock-absorbing wall frame: clean the construction site, remove obstacles, ensure the site is flat, debug and maintain the construction equipment, install two vertical frames on the construction ground, install the bottom arc plate and arch plate between the two vertical frames with bolts, and install the first steel bar on the arc plate;

[0020] S2. Use of construction equipment;

[0021] S2.1, Installation of construction equipment: The left and right end plates on the mounting bracket are installed on the top of the two vertical frames, and then the unloading rack is installed in the right end plate of the mounting bracket, and a plurality of buffer components consisting of a first arc-shaped sheet, a second arc-shaped sheet and a shock-absorbing spring are installed in the unloading rack;

[0022] S2.2, construction equipment unloading: the first motor is operated through an external circuit mechanism, the first motor drives one of the transmission wheels, and the gear is driven to rotate through a belt, the transmission belt is rotated through the gear meshing transmission, and the transmission belt drives the push block, wherein the push block passes through the upper groove of the unloading rack to move one set of buffer components out of the unloading rack;

[0023] S2.3, installation of buffer components: the buffer components move from the input end of the mounting bracket to contact the push plate. When the buffer components are continuously input, the push plate is limited to move to the left on the mounting bracket by the sliding rod. The push plate is kept in contact with the buffer components by the first tension spring, and the buffer components move smoothly through the pulley. When the push plate moves into the slot, the first spring applies a force to the limit rod to make the two bearing frames move in opposite directions. When the two bearing frames are completely in contact with the inner wall of the mounting bracket, the buffer components move from the top of the mounting bracket to the top of the precision unit, wherein several buffer components apply a force to the support plate respectively, the support plate angle between the two ends is rotated, and a supporting force is applied to it by a metal rope to prevent the support plate from rotating, causing the buffer components on its top to fall downward one by one, making the installation chaotic. When several buffer components completely fall on the top of the support plate, and the first steel bar corresponds to the position in the hole on the buffer component, a force is applied to it, so that several support plates rotate at the same time, and the buffer components move downward through the first steel bar to the top of the arc plate;

[0024] S2.4, Sealing plate installation: After the buffer components of one layer are arranged, the sealing plate is installed on the first steel bar from the gap between the construction equipment and the first steel bar, and is tightly fitted with the buffer components. Then, the shock absorbing module is installed on the shock absorbing wall through the construction equipment;

[0025] S2.5, arch plate splicing and installation and concrete pouring: first, install a plurality of second steel bars in a linear array in the holes on the sealing plate, then install the compression plate on the second steel bars, then use an external concrete pump to transport concrete to the gap between the shock absorbing module and the arch plate, and finally install another set of curved plates and the arch plate between the two vertical frames;

[0026] S3. Quality acceptance of shock-absorbing walls: After the assembly is completed, the shock-absorbing walls will be dried in the sun and the staff will conduct a quality inspection on them.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The present invention improves the performance of the wall from multiple structural design levels. By arranging a number of arc-shaped sheets and springs, it can effectively buffer the external force. At the same time, the shock-absorbing wall adopts an arched structure, which enhances the ability of the wall to withstand external shear force. In addition, the first steel bar and the second steel bar in the wall are vertically crossed, which significantly improves the stability of the shock-absorbing wall.

[0029] 2. The present invention achieves a continuous, efficient and convenient installation process by means of the installation mechanism. After the installation is completed, the push plate can automatically return to its original position by means of springs and other components, ensuring that the installation mechanism can be reused. At the same time, the construction equipment is compact in size, which is not only easy to carry, but also lightweight and convenient, and exhibits good repeated use performance as a whole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shock-absorbing wall of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the shock-absorbing wall of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing wall of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the construction equipment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the precision unit of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the discharge unit of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the construction equipment of the present invention, to show the cross-sectional structure of the bearing frame;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a bottom-up structural schematic diagram of the construction equipment of the present invention, to illustrate the cross-sectional structure of the precision unit.

[0040] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. vertical skeleton; 101. filling wall; 2. arc plate; 201. first steel bar; 202. shock-absorbing module; 2021. first arc sheet; 2022. second arc sheet; 2023. sealing plate; 2024. shock-absorbing spring; 3. arch plate; 301. compression plate; 302. second steel bar; 4. decorative wall; 5. mounting bracket; 501. notch; 6. mounting mechanism; 601. push plate; 601a. ​​opening and closing end; 602. slide bar; 603. first tension spring; 604. bearing frame ; 604a, opening; 605, pulley; 606, limit rod; 607, first spring; 7, unloading assembly; 701, unloading rack; 702, bottom plate; 703, push rod; 704, extrusion plate; 705, second spring; 8, precision unit; 801, fixing rod; 802, support plate; 803, metal rope; 804, torsion spring; 9, discharge unit; 901, placement rack; 902, first motor; 903, gear; 904, transmission wheel; 905, belt; 906, transmission belt; 906a, push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention relates to a prefabricated shock-absorbing wall for buildings, comprising two vertical frames 1, two vertical frames 1 having a symmetrical structure on opposite sides thereof, two arc-shaped plates 2 being fixedly connected by first bolts, two arched plates 3 being fixedly connected on both sides of each arc-shaped plate 2 by second bolts, and a decorative wall 4 being fixedly connected on opposite sides of each two arched plates 3;

[0042] Two filling walls 101 are fixedly connected to both sides of each vertical frame 1;

[0043] A plurality of first steel bars 201 are fixedly connected between the two arc-shaped plates 2 in a linear symmetrical structure, and a plurality of shock-absorbing modules 202 are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates 2, and two adjacent shock-absorbing modules 202 are tightly stacked;

[0044] A plurality of compression plates 301 are fixedly connected between each pair of arch plates 3 , and two adjacent compression plates 301 are tightly stacked. A plurality of second steel bars 302 are fixedly connected between each pair of compression plates 301 in a linear array, and the second steel bars 302 pass through the shock absorbing module 202 .

[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, each shock-absorbing module 202 includes a plurality of first arc-shaped pieces 2021, and the plurality of first arc-shaped pieces 2021 are fixedly connected to the top of one of the arc-shaped plates 2 in a linear array, and the tops of the plurality of first arc-shaped pieces 2021 are fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped pieces 2022, and the first arc-shaped pieces 2021 and the second arc-shaped pieces 2022 are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the first steel bar 201, and the tops of the plurality of second arc-shaped pieces 2022 are commonly fixedly connected to a sealing plate 2023, and a shock-absorbing spring 2024 is commonly fixedly connected between the first arc-shaped piece 2021 and the second arc-shaped piece 2022. The present invention improves the wall performance from multiple structural design levels, and can effectively buffer external forces by arranging a plurality of arc-shaped pieces and springs; at the same time, the shock-absorbing wall adopts an arch structure, which enhances the ability of the wall to withstand external shear forces; in addition, the first steel bar 201 and the second steel bar 302 in the wall are vertically crossed, which significantly improves the stability of the shock-absorbing wall.

[0046] Embodiment 2, as Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the present invention relates to a shock-absorbing wall construction device for assembled buildings, comprising a mounting bracket 5, and a mounting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 5;

[0047] The mounting mechanism 6 includes a push plate 601 and a blanking assembly 7; the push plate 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the mounting bracket 5, one side of the push plate 601 is symmetrically structured and fixedly connected with two slide bars 602, and the two slide bars 602 pass through the left end plate of the mounting bracket 5, one end of the two slide bars 602 is movably sleeved with a first tension spring 603, and the two first tension springs 603 are fixedly connected to the left end plate of the mounting bracket 5, the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket 5 are movably connected with a carrier frame 604, and the inner walls on both sides of each carrier frame 604 are linearly arrayed and movably connected with a plurality of pulleys 605 through a first latch, and one side of each carrier frame 604 is symmetrically structured. The structure is fixedly connected with two limit rods 606, and the limit rods 606 pass through the mounting bracket 5, and the side surfaces of several limit rods 606 are movably sleeved with first springs 607, and several first springs 607 are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 5, and the bottom inner wall of the mounting bracket 5 is movably provided with a precision unit 8. The present invention achieves a continuous, efficient and convenient installation process by virtue of the mounting mechanism; after the installation is completed, the push plate can automatically return to the initial position by means of springs and other components, ensuring that the mounting mechanism can be repeatedly used; at the same time, the construction equipment is compact in size, not only easy to carry, but also lightweight and convenient, and exhibits good repeated use performance as a whole.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the push plate 601 is symmetrically structured with an opening and closing end 601a on the left end plate away from the mounting bracket 5, and openings 604a are arranged at the ends of the two supporting frames 604. It is worth noting that by setting the opening and closing end 601a, when the push plate 601 moves into the slot 501, the buffer component moves downward, and a force is applied to the push plate 601 through the first tension spring 603, so that the opening and closing end 601a on the push plate 601 moves back to the initial position through the opening 604a, and the supporting frame 604 moves inward, which significantly improves the continuity of the device.

[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown, the precision unit 8 includes two fixed rods 801, and the two fixed rods 801 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket 5, each fixed rod 801 is in a linear array and movably sleeved with a number of support plates 802, and a metal rope 803 is commonly fixedly connected between each two end support plates 802, and the metal rope 803 passes through the support plate 802, and the side surface of each fixed rod 801 is in a symmetrical structure and movably sleeved with two torsion springs 804, and the torsion spring 804 is fixedly connected between the mounting bracket 5 and the end support plate 802.

[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, a notch 501 is formed on the left end plate of the mounting bracket 5 , and the notch 501 is matched with the push plate 601 .

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the unloading assembly 7 includes a unloading rack 701, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end plate of the mounting bracket 5 by a plurality of second pins, and the bottom inner wall of the unloading rack 701 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 702 by a third pin, and the bottom plate 702 corresponds to the input end position of the right end plate of the mounting bracket 5, and two push rods 703 are movably sleeved in the upper holes of the unloading rack 701, and the bottoms of the two push rods 703 are commonly fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 704, and the side surfaces of the two push rods 703 are movably sleeved with a second spring 705, and a discharge unit 9 is fixedly provided on the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket 5.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, the discharge unit 9 includes two mounting racks 901, and the two mounting racks 901 are symmetrically structured and fixedly connected to the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket 5, and each mounting rack 901 is fixedly connected to the top of a first motor 902, and each mounting rack 901 has a square array at the bottom, which is movably connected to four gears 903 through a first plug rod, and each of the four first plug rods is fixedly connected to the top of a transmission wheel 904, and the first motor 902 is transmission-connected to one of the transmission wheels 904, and each of the four transmission wheels 904 has a side surface movably sleeved with a belt 905, and the end surfaces of the two mounting racks 901 are movably sleeved with a transmission belt 906, and the transmission belt 906 is meshedly connected to the gear 903, and the side surfaces of the two transmission belts 906 are fixedly connected with four push blocks 906a, and it is worth noting that by setting the push block 906a, during the rotation of the transmission belt 906, the buffer component in the unloading rack 701 can be moved out by the push block 906a, so as to achieve an efficient and continuous unloading effect.

[0053] Embodiment 3: A construction method for a shock-absorbing wall for an assembled building, comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1, shock-absorbing wall frame assembly process: clean up the construction site, remove obstacles, ensure the site is flat, debug and maintain the construction equipment, then install two vertical frames 1 on the construction ground, install the bottom arc plate 2 and the arch plate 3 between the two vertical frames 1 by bolts, and install the first steel bar 201 on the arc plate 2;

[0055] S2. Use of construction equipment;

[0056] S2.1, installation of construction equipment: The left and right end plates of the mounting bracket 5 are mounted on the top of the two vertical frames 1, and then the unloading rack 701 is mounted in the right end plate of the mounting bracket 5, and a plurality of buffer components consisting of a first arc-shaped piece 2021, a second arc-shaped piece 2022 and a shock-absorbing spring 2024 are installed in the unloading rack 701;

[0057] S2.2, construction equipment unloading: the first motor 902 is operated through an external circuit mechanism, the first motor 902 drives one of the transmission wheels 904, and drives the gear 903 to rotate through the belt 905, and the transmission belt 906 rotates through the meshing transmission of the gear 903, and the transmission belt 906 drives the push block 906a, wherein the push block 906a passes through the upper groove of the unloading rack 701, and one set of buffer components is moved out of the unloading rack 701;

[0058] S2.3, installation of buffer component: The buffer component moves from the input end of the mounting bracket 5 to contact the push plate 601. When the buffer component is continuously input, the push plate 601 is limited on the mounting bracket 5 and moves to the left through the slide bar 602. The push plate 601 is always in contact with the buffer component through the first tension spring 603, and the buffer component moves smoothly through the pulley 605. When the push plate 601 moves into the slot 501, the first spring 607 applies a force to the limit rod 606 to make the two support frames 604 move in the opposite direction. When the two support frames 604 are completely in contact with the inner wall of the mounting bracket 5, the buffer part The parts are moved from the top of the mounting bracket 5 to the top of the precision unit 8, wherein several buffer components respectively exert forces on the support plate 802, and the support plate 802 between the two ends rotates at an angle, and a supporting force is exerted on it through the metal rope 803 to prevent the support plate 802 from rotating, causing the buffer components on its top to fall downward one by one, making the installation chaotic. When several buffer components completely fall on the top of the support plate 802, and the first steel bar 201 corresponds to the position in the hole on the buffer component, a force is exerted on it, so that several support plates 802 rotate at the same time, and the buffer components move downward through the first steel bar 201 and move to the top of the curved plate 2;

[0059] S2.4, installation of sealing plate 2023: After the buffer components of one layer are arranged, the sealing plate 2023 is installed on the first steel bar 201 from the gap between the construction equipment and the first steel bar 201, and is tightly fitted with the buffer components. Then, the shock absorbing module 202 is installed on the shock absorbing wall through the construction equipment;

[0060] S2.5, splicing and installation of the arched plate 3 and pouring of concrete: first, a plurality of second steel bars 302 are installed in a linear array in the upper holes of the sealing plate 2023, and then the compression plate 301 is installed on the second steel bars 302, and then the concrete is transported to the gap between the shock absorbing module 202 and the arched plate 3 by an external concrete pump, and finally another set of arc plates 2 and arched plates 3 are installed between the two vertical frames 1;

[0061] S3. Quality acceptance of shock-absorbing walls: After the assembly is completed, the shock-absorbing walls will be dried in the sun and the staff will conduct a quality inspection on them.

[0062] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing wall for assembled buildings, characterized in that: It comprises two vertical frames (1), wherein two arc-shaped plates (2) are fixedly connected to each other on opposite sides of the two vertical frames (1) in a symmetrical structure by means of first bolts, two arched plates (3) are fixedly connected to each other on both sides of each arc-shaped plate (2) by means of second bolts, and a decorative wall (4) is fixedly connected to opposite sides of each two arched plates (3); Two filling walls (101) are fixedly connected to both sides of each vertical frame (1); A plurality of first steel bars (201) are fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped plates (2) in a linearly symmetrical structure, and a plurality of shock-absorbing modules (202) are arranged between the two arc-shaped plates (2), and two adjacent shock-absorbing modules (202) are tightly stacked; A plurality of compression-resistant plates (301) are fixedly connected between each pair of the arched plates (3), and two adjacent compression-resistant plates (301) are tightly stacked; a plurality of second steel bars (302) are fixedly connected between each pair of the compression-resistant plates (301) in a linear array, and the second steel bars (302) pass through the shock-absorbing module (202).

2. The shock-absorbing wall for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the shock absorbing modules (202) comprises a plurality of first arc-shaped sheets (2021), wherein the plurality of first arc-shaped sheets (2021) are fixedly connected to the top of one of the arc-shaped plates (2) in a linear array, the tops of the plurality of first arc-shaped sheets (2021) are fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped sheets (2022), and the first arc-shaped sheets (2021) and the second arc-shaped sheets (2022) are fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the first steel bar (201), the tops of the plurality of second arc-shaped sheets (2022) are fixedly connected to a sealing plate (2023), and a shock absorbing spring (2024) is fixedly connected between the first arc-shaped sheets (2021) and the second arc-shaped sheets (2022).

3. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting bracket (5), wherein the inner wall of the mounting bracket (5) is provided with a mounting mechanism (6); The mounting mechanism (6) comprises a push plate (601) and a material removal assembly (7); the push plate (601) is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the mounting bracket (5); one side of the push plate (601) is symmetrically structured and fixedly connected with two slide bars (602), and the two slide bars (602) pass through the left end plate of the mounting bracket (5); one end of the two slide bars (602) is movably sleeved with a first tension spring (603), and the two first tension springs (603) are fixedly connected to the left end plate of the mounting bracket (5); the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket (5) are movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (5) A support frame (604) is connected, and the inner walls on both sides of each support frame (604) are in a linear array and are movably connected to a plurality of pulleys (605) through a first latch. One side of each support frame (604) is symmetrically structured and fixedly connected to two limit rods (606), and the limit rods (606) pass through the mounting bracket (5). The side surfaces of the limit rods (606) are movably sleeved with first springs (607), and the first springs (607) are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (5). A precision unit (8) is movably provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the mounting bracket (5).

4. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (601) is symmetrically arranged with an opening and closing end (601a) away from the left end plate of the mounting bracket (5), and the ends of the two supporting frames (604) are arranged with openings (604a).

5. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The precision unit (8) comprises two fixing rods (801), the two fixing rods (801) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting bracket (5), each fixing rod (801) is movably sleeved with a plurality of support plates (802) in a linear array, a metal rope (803) is commonly fixedly connected between the support plates (802) at each end, and the metal rope (803) passes through the support plates (802), and the side surface of each fixing rod (801) is symmetrically structured and movably sleeved with two torsion springs (804), and the torsion springs (804) are fixedly connected between the mounting bracket (5) and the end support plates (802).

6. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left end plate of the mounting bracket (5) is provided with a notch (501), and the notch (501) is adapted to fit the push plate (601).

7. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (7) comprises an unloading rack (701), wherein the unloading rack (701) is fixedly connected to the inside of the right end plate of the mounting bracket (5) via a plurality of second latches, the bottom inner wall of the unloading rack (701) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (702) via a third latch, and the bottom plate (702) corresponds to the input end position of the right end plate of the mounting bracket (5), two push rods (703) are movably sleeved in the upper holes of the unloading rack (701), the bottoms of the two push rods (703) are fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (704), the side surfaces of the two push rods (703) are movably sleeved to a second spring (705), and a discharge unit (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket (5).

8. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging unit (9) comprises two mounting racks (901), the two mounting racks (901) are symmetrically structured and fixedly connected to the top of the right end plate of the mounting bracket (5), the top of each mounting rack (901) is fixedly connected to a first motor (902), the bottom of each mounting rack (901) is in a square array and is movably connected to four gears (903) through a first insertion rod, the top of each of the four first insertion rods is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (904), and the first motor (902) is in transmission connection with one of the transmission wheels (904), the side surface of each of the four transmission wheels (904) is movably sleeved with a belt (905), and the end surfaces of the two mounting racks (901) are movably sleeved with a transmission belt (906), and the transmission belt (906) is meshingly connected to the gear (903).

9. The shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for prefabricated buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: Four push blocks (906a) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two transmission belts (906).

10. A method for constructing a shock-absorbing wall for an assembled building, which is applicable to the shock-absorbing wall construction equipment for an assembled building according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, shock-absorbing wall frame assembly process: clean up the construction site, remove obstacles, ensure the site is flat, debug and maintain the construction equipment, then install the two vertical frames (1) on the construction ground, install the bottom curved plate (2) and the arch plate (3) between the two vertical frames (1) by bolts, and install the first steel bar (201) on the curved plate (2); S2. Use of construction equipment; S2.1, installation of construction equipment: installing the left and right end plates of the mounting bracket (5) on the top of the two vertical frames (1), and then installing the unloading rack (701) in the right end plate of the mounting bracket (5), and installing a plurality of buffer components consisting of a first arc-shaped piece (2021), a second arc-shaped piece (2022) and a shock-absorbing spring (2024) in the unloading rack (701); S2.2, unloading of construction equipment: the first motor (902) is operated through an external circuit mechanism, the first motor (902) drives one of the transmission wheels (904), and drives the gear (903) to rotate through the belt (905), and the transmission belt (906) is rotated through the meshing transmission of the gear (903), and the transmission belt (906) drives the push block (906a), wherein the push block (906a) passes through the upper groove of the unloading frame (701), and one of the buffer components is removed from the unloading frame (701); S2.3, installation of the buffer component: The buffer component moves from the input end of the mounting bracket (5) to contact the push plate (601). When the buffer component is continuously input, the push plate (601) is limited on the mounting bracket (5) and moves to the left through the slide bar (602). The push plate (601) is always in contact with the buffer component through the first tension spring (603), and the buffer component moves smoothly through the pulley (605). When the push plate (601) moves into the slot (501), the first spring (607) applies a force to the limit rod (606), so that the two support frames (604) move in the opposite direction. When the two support frames (604) are completely in contact with the inner wall of the mounting bracket (5), When the buffer components are moved from the top of the mounting bracket (5) to the top of the precision unit (8), several buffer components respectively exert forces on the support plate (802), the support plate (802) between the two ends rotates at an angle, and a supporting force is exerted on it through the metal rope (803) to prevent the support plate (802) from rotating, causing the buffer components on the top to fall downward one by one, making the installation chaotic. When several buffer components completely fall on the top of the support plate (802), and the first steel bar (201) corresponds to the position in the hole on the buffer component, a force is exerted on it, so that several support plates (802) rotate at the same time, and the buffer components move downward through the first steel bar (201) and move to the top of the arc plate (2); S2.4, installation of the sealing plate (2023): after the buffer components of one layer are arranged, the sealing plate (2023) is installed on the first steel bar (201) from the gap between the construction equipment and the first steel bar (201), and is tightly fitted with the buffer components. Then, the shock absorbing module (202) is installed on the shock absorbing wall through the construction equipment; S2.5, splicing and installation of the arched plate (3) and pouring of concrete: first, a plurality of second steel bars (302) are installed in a linear array in the upper holes of the sealing plate (2023), and then the compression plate (301) is installed on the second steel bars (302), and then the concrete is transported to the gap between the shock absorbing module (202) and the arched plate (3) by an external concrete pump, and finally another set of arc plates (2) and the arched plate (3) are installed between the two vertical frames (1); S3. Quality acceptance of shock-absorbing walls: After the assembly is completed, the shock-absorbing walls will be dried in the sun and the staff will conduct a quality inspection on them.

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