Environment-friendly energy-saving building thermal insulation outer wall construction equipment and process
By designing a thermal insulation exterior wall construction equipment for green and energy-saving buildings, the problem of low wall assembly efficiency of existing buildings is solved, efficient wall suspension, docking and assembly of wall walls is achieved, and construction accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510165667.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wall assembly method between buildings is inefficient, and crane lifting is installed one by one leads to reduced efficiency, and manual participation in the steps leads to low construction accuracy and efficiency.
A green and energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment is designed, including lifting racks, cross rails, load seats, positioning seats, side suspension racks, positioning racks and middle suspension racks. Through these structures, efficient suspension, docking and assembly of the partition walls is achieved.
This equipment improves assembly efficiency by shortening the overall length of the wall in front of the assembly, reduces the workload of manual reinforcement, and improves construction accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119981467A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building partition wall assembly, and in particular to green energy-saving building thermal insulation exterior wall construction equipment and technology. Background Art
[0002] Green buildings are usually prefabricated buildings, which means that the building is divided into multiple modules, each of which is made separately. After the production is completed, the modules are assembled in sequence with the help of assembly equipment. During the construction process of energy-saving buildings, the building frame is first assembled to form a steel structure, and then partition walls used to enclose the room are installed on the steel structure. Such partition walls usually have thermal insulation properties and are prefabricated offline.
[0003] At present, the specifications of partition walls are single, and the side of a building steel structure is usually equipped with a rectangular frame for docking with the partition wall. During assembly, a crane is used to assist the assembly of the partition wall and the rectangular frame. However, the existing assembly method and the assembly construction equipment involved are still insufficient when used: 1. In the existing building structure, there is a situation where three partition walls are installed in a rectangular frame, that is, three arranged partition walls need to be assembled in a rectangular frame, and the existing equipment for assisting the installation of partition walls is usually a crane, which is lifted and installed one by one by a rope, and the construction workers need to reinforce the installation. This setting greatly reduces the efficiency of the installation of the three partition walls and increases the labor of the construction workers; 2. In the process of using the crane to hoist the partition wall with the help of ropes and hoists, the gap between the partition wall and the rectangular frame is small, which increases the difficulty of aligning the partition wall and the rectangular frame, thereby reducing the docking efficiency and affecting the overall installation efficiency; 3. There are many steps in the existing construction process that involve manual participation, resulting in low construction accuracy and low efficiency.
[0004] To this end, the present invention proposes green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment and technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and to propose green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment and technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] Green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment includes a lifting frame, the lifting frame is provided with a horizontal rail, the horizontal rail is slidably connected to a bearing seat, the bearing seat is slidably connected to a positioning seat, the front side of the positioning seat is slidably connected to two side suspension frames in the same plane, and is slidably connected to a positioning frame located between the two side suspension frames, the front side of the positioning frame is slidably connected to a middle suspension frame up and down, the side suspension frame and the middle suspension frame are both used for hanging partition walls, the front side of the positioning seat is connected to movable splints located on both sides of the middle suspension frame, and the movable splint has the function of pressing the tongues inserted on both sides of the partition wall on the middle suspension frame.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A horizontal plate is fixedly provided on the front side of the positioning seat, a groove frame slidably connected to the horizontal plate is provided on the side suspension frame, a crossbeam is fixedly connected to the free end of the groove frame, and a hanging shaft near both ends is fixedly connected to the front side of the crossbeam, and two vertical beams are provided on the middle suspension frame that are vertically distributed and slidably connected to the positioning frame, and a hanging shaft near both ends is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical beam.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The back side of the cross plate is connected to a driving frame for sliding up and down, and the back side of the cross plate is rotatably connected to arc-shaped toothed plates located on both sides of the driving frame, and the two sides of the driving frame are respectively meshed with adjacent arc-shaped toothed plates, and the top of the arc-shaped toothed plate is rotatably connected to one side of an adjacent groove frame through a connecting rod, and a guide shaft with one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical beam is provided on the middle suspension frame, and a connecting block is sleeved on the guide shaft, and the connecting block is rotatably and axially slidably connected to the guide shaft, and a transmission arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate, and the transmission arm is slidably connected to the connecting block.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A transmission shaft is provided through the side plate at the top of the trough frame, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the side plate. One end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a T-shaped stopper shaft located at the front side of the crossbeam, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The positioning seat is provided with a seat plate connected to the bearing seat for front and rear sliding, the back of the cross plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plates near the two ends, and the upper end surface of the seat plate is fixedly connected to the guide beam connected to the connecting plate for left and right elastic sliding through a support plate.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] Two rotating shafts are arranged on the front side of the horizontal plate and are respectively located on both sides of the positioning frame. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cantilever and the other end is fixedly connected to a transmission gear meshing with the arc-shaped tooth plate. The movable splint is a rod-shaped structure and one side of the movable splint is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the free end of the cantilever.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the transfer shaft is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and the front side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a positioning pulley coaxial with the rotating shaft, and the positioning pulley is connected with the driving pulley through a driving belt.
[0020] A green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction process comprises the following steps:
[0021] Step 1: Prefabricate the partition wall, the tongue and the wall positioning frame, open a plug hole for plugging with the hanging shaft and a positioning hole for plugging with the T-shaped stopper shaft on the wall of the partition wall, open positioning grooves for installing the tongue on both sides of the partition wall, prefabricate the wall positioning frame, weld positioning piles on both sides of the wall positioning frame, and weld positioning holes on both sides of the partition wall for plugging with the positioning piles.
[0022] Step 2: Install the wall positioning frame. Use a lifting tool to lift the wall positioning frame between two columns in the steel structure building. Weld the wall positioning frame and the column or connect them by bolts. At this time, the inner cavity of the wall positioning frame forms an installation space for the partition wall.
[0023] Step 3: docking the partition wall with the construction equipment, docking the three partition walls with the side suspension frame and the middle suspension frame respectively, and after docking, placing the clamping tongues in the positioning grooves on both sides of the middle partition wall;
[0024] Step 4: Reliably and securely connect the three partition walls to the middle suspension frame and the side suspension frame, and then lift the three partition walls to the installation position;
[0025] Step 5: Assemble, control the partition walls on both sides to enter from the front side of the wall positioning frame, then control the partition walls on both sides to move in the opposite direction and plug into the positioning piles, then control the middle partition wall and the partition walls on both sides to be at the same height, then use the movable splint to press the tongues on both sides of the middle partition wall, push the middle partition wall between the partition walls on both sides, and finally release the tongues to complete the assembly;
[0026] Step 6: withdraw the side suspension frame and the middle suspension frame;
[0027] Step 7: Artificially reinforce the three partition walls.
[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0029] In step three, repeatedly press the latch installed in the positioning slot at least twice to observe whether the latch can be ejected smoothly.
[0030] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0031] 1. In the present invention, a positioning seat, a side suspension frame, a positioning frame and a middle suspension frame are provided, wherein the side suspension frames are two and are slidably connected to the positioning seat in the same plane, the middle suspension frame is installed on the positioning frame, the positioning frame and the positioning seat are slidably connected front and back, the two side suspension frames and one middle suspension frame can respectively hang a partition wall, this arrangement shortens the overall length of the three partition walls before assembly, facilitates the partition walls on both sides to connect with the external wall positioning frame by sliding left and right, and then controls the middle partition wall to simultaneously connect with the partition walls on both sides and the wall positioning frame by sliding front and back, so that the difficulty of assembling the three partition walls at the same time is greatly reduced, thereby greatly improving the assembly efficiency.
[0032] 2. In the present invention, movable clamps are arranged on both sides of the middle suspended partition wall, and the movable clamps have the function of pressing the plug-in tongues on both sides of the partition wall, so that the end faces of the tongues can be flush with the side walls of the corresponding partition walls. This arrangement enables the middle partition wall and the partition walls on both sides to have the advantage of resistance-free docking. At the same time, after docking, it also has the advantage of fastening the three partition walls in the wall positioning frame. This arrangement greatly reduces the workload of subsequent manual reinforcement of the partition wall operation.
[0033] 3. In the present invention, by setting the arc-shaped tooth plate, connecting rod, transmission shaft and T-shaped stopper shaft, when the distance between the partition walls suspended on the two trough frames is smaller than the width of the middle partition wall, the T-shaped stopper shaft will limit and lock the partition walls on the trough frames, and at the same time cooperate with the forward and backward movement function of the positioning frame, so that the partition walls suspended on the middle suspension frame can be blocked and limited by the partition walls suspended on the two trough frames. This arrangement makes the three partition walls have the advantages of anti-slip and stable lifting.
[0034] 4. In the present invention, partition walls, latches and wall positioning seats are prefabricated to facilitate assembly, and then the hanging, lifting, docking and clamping functions of the equipment are utilized to make the assembly of partition walls and wall positioning frames simpler and faster, greatly reducing the workload of manual labor, making the construction accuracy higher and the construction efficiency greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment and the partition wall suspension connection proposed by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning seat of the green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment and the partition wall after explosion expansion proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the part "a" in the middle;
[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the part “b” in the middle;
[0040] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partition wall and a tongue after explosion and deployment of the green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment proposed by the present invention for installation;
[0041] Figure 7 This is a state diagram of the green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment proposed by the present invention after controlling the partition walls on both sides to approach each other.
[0042] Legend:
[0043] 1. Lifting frame; 11. Cross rail; 12. Bearing seat; 13. Positioning seat; 131. Cross plate; 1311. Connecting plate; 1312. Positioning pulley; 132. Driving frame; 133. Arc tooth plate; 1331. Transmission arm; 134. Connecting rod; 135. Seat plate; 1351. Support plate; 1352. Guide beam; 136. Rotating shaft; 1361. Cantilever; 1362. Transmission gear; 14 , side suspension frame; 141, trough frame; 1411, crossbeam; 1412, side plate; 14121, transmission shaft; 15, positioning frame; 16, middle suspension frame; 161, vertical beam; 162, guide shaft; 1621, connecting block; 17, movable splint; 171, transfer shaft; 1711, transmission pulley; 2, partition wall; 3, hanging shaft; 4, T-type stop shaft; 5, latch; 6, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] See also Figure 1-7The green and energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment includes a lifting frame 1, on which a horizontal rail 11 is arranged. When in use, the horizontal rail 11 is placed in front of the building exterior wall position, and then vertical rails are installed on both sides of the building. A slide is installed on the vertical rails, and the ends of the slide and the horizontal rail 11 are fixedly connected. The driving structure for the slide to slide on the vertical rail adopts a common reducer and a gear rack transmission structure, thereby realizing the control of the up and down movement of the horizontal rail 11.
[0047] Furthermore, a bearing seat 12 is slidably connected to the cross rail 11, and the sliding here is lateral sliding. A positioning seat 13 is slidably connected to the bearing seat 12, and the forward and backward sliding here refers to the forward and backward movement relative to the outer wall of the building. The front side of the positioning seat 13 is slidably connected to two side suspension frames 14 in the same plane, and is slidably connected to a positioning frame 15 located between the two side suspension frames 14. The front side of the positioning frame 15 is slidably connected to a middle suspension frame 16 up and down. The side suspension frames 14 and the middle suspension frame 16 are both used to hang the partition wall 2. That is to say, this device is Three partition walls 2 can be hung at the same time, wherein the sliding direction of the side hanging frame 14 is left and right sliding, and the forward and backward moving function of the positioning seat 13 enables the middle hanging frame 16 to move forward and backward, so that the three partition walls 2 hung at the same time are conveniently arranged in a front-back stacked manner, and the stacked partition walls 2 can shorten the length of the entire wall, so that the partition walls 2 are conveniently docked with the wall positioning frame installed on the building, and after docking, the partition walls 2 on both sides are controlled to move in the opposite direction, and the middle partition wall 2 is controlled to be inserted between the two partition walls 2, so that the filling-type assembly of the three partition walls 2 is completed. This setting greatly reduces the difficulty of docking, and the simultaneous installation of the three partition walls 2 improves the efficiency of assembly.
[0048] Among them, a movable splint 17 located on both sides of the middle hanging frame 16 is connected to the front side of the positioning seat 13, and the movable splint 17 has the function of pressing the tongue 5 inserted on both sides of the partition wall 2 on the middle hanging frame 16. The tongue 5 here is an elastic plug plate structure for limiting the connection between adjacent partition walls 2. In specific implementation, the tongue 5 includes a plug plate and a spring located on one side of the plug plate, and then a positioning groove plugged with the plug plate is opened on both sides of the partition wall 2. When in use, one end of the tongue 5 is inserted into the positioning groove, and the spring on the tongue 5 is located in the corresponding positioning groove. Therefore, when the two adjacent partition walls 2 are located in the same plane and aligned, the tongue 5 will cross the positioning grooves on the two adjacent partition walls 2. Therefore, under the restriction of the tongue 5, the two adjacent partition walls 2 cannot be dislocated. This arrangement makes the three partition walls 2 installed in the wall positioning frame using this equipment in a stable state, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent workers in reinforcing the partition walls 2. The function of the movable clamping plate 17 is to assist the middle partition wall 2 and the partition walls 2 on both sides to be seamlessly connected, thereby reducing the difficulty of connection.
[0049] Specifically, a transverse plate 131 is fixedly provided on the front side of the positioning seat 13, and a groove frame 141 slidably connected to the transverse plate 131 is provided on the side suspension frame 14. During specific implementation, a sliding sleeve mounted on the transverse plate 131 can be welded in the middle of the groove frame 141, and a transverse beam 1411 is fixedly connected to the free end of the groove frame 141, and a hanging shaft 3 near both ends is fixedly connected to the front side of the transverse beam 1411, and the hanging shaft 3 is used to be connected with the prefabricated sockets on the partition wall 2, thereby realizing the function of the side suspension frame 14 hanging the partition wall 2, and two vertical distribution beams 161 slidably connected to the positioning frame 15 are provided on the middle suspension frame 16, and the front side of the vertical beam 161 is fixedly connected to the hanging shaft 3 near both ends, and the hanging shaft 3 realizes the function of the middle suspension frame 16 hanging the partition wall 2.
[0050] Among them, the positioning frame 15 includes a load-bearing shaft, which vertically passes through the middle of the cross plate 131 and the two are axially slidably connected. One end of the load-bearing shaft is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the two ends of the limit plate are welded to a limit sleeve mounted on the outside of the vertical beam 161. The limit sleeve and the vertical beam 161 slide up and down in cooperation. When in use, the positioning seat 13 is rotated to connect a lead screw driven by a motor, and the lead screw and the other end of the load-bearing shaft are screwed together, thereby realizing the control of the forward and backward movement of the positioning frame 15 relative to the positioning seat 13.
[0051] Furthermore, the back of the horizontal plate 131 is slidably connected to the driving frame 132, and the back of the horizontal plate 131 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped toothed plates 133 located on both sides of the driving frame 132. In specific implementation, a connecting beam can be welded to one end of the arc-shaped toothed plate 133, and then a connecting shaft coaxial with the arc-shaped toothed plate 133 is welded to one side of the connecting beam, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the back of the horizontal plate 131. The two sides of the driving frame 132 are respectively engaged with the adjacent arc-shaped toothed plates 133, and the driving frame 132 can drive the arc-shaped toothed plates 133 on both sides to rotate synchronously in opposite directions when moving up and down. The top of the arc-shaped toothed plate 133 is rotatably connected to one side of the adjacent channel frame 141 through the connecting rod 134, and the two side suspension frames 14 will perform synchronous opposite and reverse movements under the transmission of the connecting rod 134.
[0052] Among them, the middle suspension frame 16 is provided with a guide shaft 162 with one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical beam 161, the guide shaft 162 is perpendicular to the vertical beam 161 and the cross plate 131, and a connecting block 1621 is sleeved on the guide shaft 162, and the connecting block 1621 is connected to the guide shaft 162 for rotation and axial sliding. Specifically, when the guide shaft 162 moves back and forth, it will slide relative to the connecting block 1621. When it is implemented, a guide hole that matches the clearance of the guide shaft 162 can be opened on the connecting block 1621. The bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate 133 is fixedly connected to a transmission arm 1331, and the transmission arm 1331 is connected to the connecting block 1621 for sliding connection. When it is implemented, A waist-shaped hole is provided on the transmission arm 1331 and is slidably connected to the connecting block 1621. Thus, the driving force for the up and down movement of the middle suspension frame 16 is also provided by the rotation of the arc-shaped tooth plate 133. It should be noted that when the distance between the partition walls 2 on both sides increases, the middle partition wall 2 rises, and vice versa. When the distance between the partition walls 2 on both sides is reduced to be smaller than the width of the partition wall 2, a groove will be formed between the top of the middle partition wall 2 and the partition walls 2 on both sides. This groove is an observation groove, which is convenient for the operator to observe the position of the top of the partition walls 2 on both sides relative to the wall positioning frame through the camera on the equipment, which helps to assist the partition wall 2 in being introduced into the wall positioning frame.
[0053] In this embodiment, a transmission shaft 14121 is provided through the side plate 1412 at the top of the slot frame 141, and the transmission shaft 14121 is rotatably connected to the side plate 1412. One end of the transmission shaft 14121 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 located on the front side of the cross beam 1411, and the other end of the transmission shaft 14121 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 134. This arrangement enables the connecting rod 134 to drive the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 to rotate at a moving angle when the slot frame 141 slides. The function of the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 is to lock the slot frame 14 1, the partition wall 2 is suspended by the hanging shaft 3, and the stability of the suspension is improved. In specific implementation, a positioning hole can be opened on the partition wall 2 (see the figure). After the positioning hole is inserted into the transmission shaft 14121, when the transmission shaft 14121 rotates, the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 will stagger the positioning hole. At this time, the partition wall 2 cannot be separated from the transmission shaft 14121. When the transmission shaft 14121 rotates, the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 and the channel in the positioning hole are opposite, and the partition wall 2 and the transmission shaft 14121 can be easily separated. In this technical solution, when the partition walls 2 on both sides move in the opposite direction until the distance between them is equal to the width of the middle partition wall 2, the T-shaped stopper shaft 4 will be opposite to the channel of the positioning hole. It should be noted that when the partition walls 2 on both sides are controlled to move to the front side of the middle partition wall 2, the middle partition wall 2 will be fixed on the middle suspension frame 16 with a limit. This arrangement has the function of stably lifting the three partition walls 2 and connecting them with the wall positioning frames of different heights.
[0054] In this embodiment, a seat plate 135 is provided on the positioning seat 13 and is connected to the bearing seat 12 for sliding forward and backward. When in use, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing seat 12, and the output shaft of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the seat plate 135, thereby realizing the driving control of the positioning seat 13 moving forward and backward relative to the bearing seat 12. The back of the horizontal plate 131 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1311 near both ends, and the upper end surface of the seat plate 135 is fixedly connected to the guide beam 1352 elastically slidingly connected to the connecting plate 1311 left and right through the support plate 1351. In specific implementation, a baffle can be welded on the guide beam 1352 near the support plate 1351, and then a buffer spring can be installed between the baffle and the adjacent support plate 1351. The purpose of this arrangement is to buffer the impact force of the partition wall 2 on both sides on the two sides of the wall positioning frame when moving. That is to say, when the impact occurs, the horizontal plate 131 will move left and right adaptively, and the buffer spring will buffer the impact.
[0055] In this embodiment, two rotating shafts 136 are set on the front side of the horizontal plate 131 and are respectively located on both sides of the positioning frame 15. One end of the rotating shaft 136 is fixedly connected to the cantilever 1361 and the other end is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 1362 meshing with the arc-shaped tooth plate 133. When the arc-shaped tooth plate 133 rotates, it will drive the transmission gear 1362 to rotate, and the transmission gear 1362 will drive the cantilever 1361 to swing. The movable splint 17 is a rod-shaped structure and one side of it is fixedly connected to a transfer shaft 171 rotatably connected to the free end of the cantilever 1361. When the cantilever 1361 swings, it will control the distance between the movable splint 17 and the middle partition plate 2. When in use, the partition walls 2 on both sides move in opposite directions until the distance between them is equal to the width of the middle partition wall 2. At this time, the movable clamp 17 will press the tongues 5 on both sides of the middle partition wall 2, and the end faces of the tongues 5 will be flush with the sides of the corresponding partition walls 2. It should be noted that the movable clamp 17 presses the local position of the tongues 5. When the middle partition wall 2 moves to the space between the partition walls on both sides, the tongues 5 will transition and slide into and abut against the sides of the adjacent partition walls 2. When the middle partition wall 2 is flush with the partition walls 2 on both sides, the tongues 5 will be stuck in the positioning grooves on the opposite sides of the partition walls 2 on both sides. At this time, the middle partition wall 2 is restricted between the partition walls 2 on both sides under the action of the tongues 5. It should be noted that pads are placed in advance in the positioning grooves on the partition walls 2 on both sides, so that the wet tongues 5 can cross the positioning grooves on the adjacent partition walls 2.
[0056] Furthermore, one end of the transfer shaft 171 is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley 1711, and the front side of the cross plate 131 is fixedly connected to a positioning pulley 1312 coaxial with the rotating shaft 136. The positioning pulley 1312 is connected to the transmission pulley 1711 through a transmission belt 6. This arrangement ensures that the movable splint 17 is always in a vertical state when the cantilever 1361 swings up and down.
[0057] A green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction process comprises the following steps:
[0058] Step 1, prefabricating the partition wall 2, the tongue 5 and the wall positioning frame. The partition wall 2 is made of insulation board, mortar, steel bar and other materials and is cast into a prefabricated wall panel with insulation properties by using a mold. A plug hole plugged with the hanging shaft 3 and a positioning hole plugged with the T-shaped stop shaft 4 are opened on the wall of the partition wall 2. Positioning grooves for installing the tongue 5 are opened on both sides of the partition wall 2, wherein the positioning holes and positioning grooves can be formed during casting. A prefabricated wall positioning frame is made of a rectangular frame structure welded with profiles. Positioning piles are welded on both sides of the wall positioning frame, and positioning holes plugged with the positioning piles are welded on both sides of the partition wall 2;
[0059] Step 2: Install the wall positioning frame. Use a lifting tool to lift the wall positioning frame between two columns in the steel structure building. Weld the wall positioning frame and the column or connect them by bolts. At this time, the inner cavity of the wall positioning frame forms an installation space for the partition wall 2.
[0060] Step 3: dock the partition wall 2 with the construction equipment, dock the three partition walls 2 with the side hanging frame 14 and the middle hanging frame 16 on the equipment respectively, and after docking, place the tongues 5 in the positioning grooves on both sides of the middle partition wall 2, repeatedly press the tongues 5 installed in the positioning grooves, and press at least twice to observe whether the tongues 5 can pop out smoothly. If the tongues 5 cannot pop out smoothly, clean the positioning grooves until the tongues 5 can slide smoothly in the positioning grooves;
[0061] Step 4: Reliably and securely connect the three partition walls 2 to the middle hanging frame 16 and the side hanging frame 14 to prevent the partition walls 2 from slipping during the lifting process, and then lift the three partition walls 2 to the installation position, which refers to the position on the front side of the wall positioning frame;
[0062] Step 5: Assembling, control the partition walls 2 on both sides to enter from the front side of the wall positioning frame, then control the partition walls 2 on both sides to move in the opposite direction and plug into the positioning piles, then control the middle partition wall 2 and the partition walls 2 on both sides to be at the same height, and then use the movable clamping plate 17 to press the tongues 5 on both sides of the middle partition wall 2, push the middle partition wall 2 between the partition walls 2 on both sides, and finally release the tongues 5 to complete the assembly;
[0063] Step 6: withdraw the side hanging frame 14 and the middle hanging frame 16. After withdrawal, the three partition walls 2 can be hung again to assemble with the wall positioning frames at other positions;
[0064] Step seven, artificially reinforce the three partition walls 2. The reinforcement here refers to further limiting the connection between the three partition walls 2 and the adjacent wall positioning frames using bolts to improve the connection tightness between the partition walls 2 and the wall positioning frames.
[0065] Working principle: When in use, the control cross rail 11 is lowered to the lowest position, the two slot frames 141 are controlled to move in the opposite direction, and an external auxiliary installation tool is used to lift a partition wall 2, and the partition wall 2 is hung with the hanging shaft 3 on the middle suspension frame 16 in the middle position. At this time, the control positioning frame 15 is moved backward, the partition wall 2 on the middle suspension frame 16 will move backward, and the clamping tongue 5 is inserted on both sides of the partition wall 2, and then the other two partition walls 2 are respectively hung with the hanging shaft 3 on the slot frame 141, and the two slot frames 141 are controlled to move in opposite directions. The T-shaped stop shaft 4 will rotate and limit the adjacent partition walls 2. At the same time, the partition walls 2 on the two slot frames 141 will be located in front of the middle partition wall 2, so the three partition walls 2 are locked, and the movable splint 17 will limit the clamping tongue 5 to prevent it from falling off. Then the horizontal rail 11 is controlled to rise to the height of the target wall positioning frame, and the bearing seat 12 is controlled to move horizontally, wherein the driving mode of the bearing seat 12 sliding on the horizontal rail 11 also adopts the common transmission structure of the reducer and the gear rack. The positioning seat 13 moves forward, so that the partition walls 2 on both sides extend into the wall positioning frame, and then the two slot frames 141 are controlled to move in the opposite direction so that the partition walls 2 on both sides are respectively plugged into the positioning piles on the wall positioning frame. After plugging, the spacing between the partition walls 2 on the two slot frames 141 is equal to the width of the partition wall 2 on the middle hanging frame 16, and the movable clamp 17 is in a state of pressing the local position of the tongue 5, and then the positioning frame 15 is controlled to move forward, at this time, the middle partition wall 2 will enter between the partition walls 2 on both sides, when the three are in the same plane, the tongue 5 will be released, and the part on it will be inserted into the adjacent partition wall 2, at this time, the partition walls 2 on both sides will lock the middle partition wall 2 through the tongue 5, thereby completing the simultaneous assembly construction of the three partition walls 2.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting frame (1), wherein the lifting frame (1) is provided with a transverse rail (11), a bearing seat (12) is slidably connected to the transverse rail (11), a positioning seat (13) is slidably connected to the bearing seat (12), the front side of the positioning seat (13) is slidably connected to two side suspension frames (14) in the same plane, and a positioning frame (15) located between the two side suspension frames (14) is slidably connected to the front side, the front side of the positioning frame (15) is slidably connected to a middle suspension frame (16) up and down, the side suspension frames (14) and the middle suspension frame (16) are both used for hanging a partition wall (2), the front side of the positioning seat (13) is connected to a movable clamping plate (17) located on both sides of the middle suspension frame (16), and the movable clamping plate (17) has the function of pressing the tongues (5) inserted on both sides of the partition wall (2) on the middle suspension frame (16).
2. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transverse plate (131) is fixedly provided on the front side of the positioning seat (13); a groove frame (141) slidably connected to the transverse plate (131) is provided on the side suspension frame (14); a cross beam (1411) is fixedly connected to the free end of the groove frame (141); a hanging shaft (3) near both ends is fixedly connected to the front side of the cross beam (1411); two vertical distribution beams (161) slidably connected to the positioning frame (15) are provided on the middle suspension frame (16); a hanging shaft (3) near both ends is fixedly connected to the front side of the vertical beam (161).
3. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The back side of the transverse plate (131) is slidably connected to a driving frame (132) up and down, and the back side of the transverse plate (131) is rotatably connected to arc-shaped toothed plates (133) located on both sides of the driving frame (132). The two sides of the driving frame (132) are respectively meshed with adjacent arc-shaped toothed plates (133). The top of the arc-shaped toothed plates (133) is rotatably connected to one side of an adjacent groove frame (141) through a connecting rod (134). The middle suspension frame (16) is provided with a guide shaft (162) having one end fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical beam (161). A connecting block (1621) is sleeved on the guide shaft (162). The connecting block (1621) and the guide shaft (162) are rotatably and axially slidably connected. The bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate (133) is fixedly connected to a transmission arm (1331), and the transmission arm (1331) and the connecting block (1621) are slidably connected.
4. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A transmission shaft (14121) is provided through the side plate (1412) at the top of the trough frame (141), and the transmission shaft (14121) and the side plate (1412) are rotatably connected. One end of the transmission shaft (14121) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped stopper shaft (4) located on the front side of the crossbeam (1411), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (134).
5. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning seat (13) is provided with a seat plate (135) connected to the bearing seat (12) in a front-rear sliding manner, the back of the transverse plate (131) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (1311) near both ends, and the upper end surface of the seat plate (135) is fixedly connected to a guide beam (1352) connected to the connecting plate (1311) in a left-right elastic sliding manner through a support plate (1351).
6. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two rotating shafts (136) are arranged on the front side of the transverse plate (131) and are respectively located on both sides of the positioning frame (15). One end of the rotating shaft (136) is fixedly connected to a cantilever (1361) and the other end is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (1362) meshing with the arc-shaped toothed plate (133). The movable clamping plate (17) is a rod-shaped structure and one side of the movable clamping plate is fixedly connected to a transfer shaft (171) rotatably connected to the free end of the cantilever (1361).
7. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One end of the transfer shaft (171) is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley (1711), and the front side of the transverse plate (131) is fixedly connected to a positioning pulley (1312) coaxial with the rotating shaft (136), and the positioning pulley (1312) is connected to the transmission pulley (1711) via a transmission belt (6).
8. A green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction process, using the equipment described in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, prefabricate a partition wall (2), a latch (5) and a wall positioning frame, open a plug hole for plugging into the hanging shaft (3) and a positioning hole for plugging into the T-shaped stop shaft (4) on the wall of the partition wall (2), open positioning grooves for installing the latch (5) on both sides of the partition wall (2), prefabricate a wall positioning frame, weld positioning piles on both sides of the wall positioning frame, and weld positioning holes on both sides of the partition wall (2) for plugging into the positioning piles; Step 2: Install the wall positioning frame. Use a lifting tool to lift the wall positioning frame between two columns in the steel structure building. Weld the wall positioning frame and the column or connect them by bolts. At this time, the inner cavity of the wall positioning frame forms an installation space for the partition wall (2); Step 3: docking the partition wall (2) with the construction equipment, docking the three partition walls (2) with the side suspension frame (14) and the middle suspension frame (16) respectively, and after docking, placing the latch tongues (5) in the positioning grooves on both sides of the middle partition wall (2); Step 4: Reliably and fixedly connect the three partition walls (2) to the middle suspension frame (16) and the side suspension frame (14), and then lift the three partition walls (2) to the installation position; Step 5: Assembling, control the partition walls (2) on both sides to enter from the front side of the wall positioning frame, then control the partition walls (2) on both sides to move in the opposite direction and plug into the positioning piles, then control the middle partition wall (2) and the partition walls (2) on both sides to be at the same height, then use the movable clamping plate (17) to press the tongues (5) on both sides of the middle partition wall (2), push the middle partition wall (2) between the partition walls (2) on both sides, and finally release the tongues (5) to complete the assembly; Step 6: withdraw the side suspension frame (14) and the middle suspension frame (16); Step 7: Artificially reinforce the three partition walls (2).
9. The green energy-saving building insulation exterior wall construction process according to claim 8 is characterized in that: In step three, the latch (5) installed in the positioning groove is repeatedly pressed at least twice to observe whether the latch (5) can be ejected smoothly.