Drainage treatment equipment for shield muck separation

Abstract

The invention discloses unwatering treatment equipment for shield muck separation, and belongs to the technical field of muck separation. Comprising a processing unit and an auxiliary unit, some high-humidity muck can be adsorbed in a crack of the outer end wall of a threaded vertical pipe, the muck adsorbed in the crack of the outer end wall of the threaded vertical pipe can be continuously attached and rubbed by the outer end wall of a rotating supporting vertical rod in a stacked state, and in the friction process of the muck and the rotating supporting vertical rod, the muck is prevented from falling off. The outer end walls of the supporting vertical rods can extrude and drain muck adsorbed to the intervals of the threaded vertical pipes, the muck shakes and swings a matching part through an assembling block and a series adapter, and when an external driving motor drives the assembling block to move, the assembling block swings up and down to drive the series adapter to drive the matching part to shake, so that the muck can be removed, and the muck can be removed. The muck borne above the matching part in a slight shaking state is swung, and the muck can quickly assist in removing the water content of the muck through quick shaking, so that the process of unwatering treatment is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slag separation, and in particular to a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation. Background Art

[0002] Shield slag refers to the earth and stone debris and waste generated by the bottom of the shield machine through cutting, crushing and excavation during the shield construction process. During the shield tunnel excavation process, the shield machine excavates and crushes the underground rock and soil through rotating cutter heads and cutters, converts it into slag and sends it to the soil transportation system or screw conveyor, and then transports the slag to the ground through conveyor belts or pipelines. Shield slag mainly includes broken rocks, soil, gravel, mud, etc. Its properties depend on the rock and soil characteristics of the stratum and the working conditions of the shield machine. In order to minimize the impact on the surrounding environment, shield slag needs to be properly handled and disposed of on the ground. Among the many treatment methods, drainage is one of the indispensable steps.

[0003] Most of the equipment currently available on the market for dewatering and separating slag cannot perform multiple dewatering and separation treatments on the slag to be treated, and cannot quickly remove the moisture in the slag; for this reason, a dewatering and disposal equipment for shield slag separation is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation, comprising a processing unit and an auxiliary unit, wherein the inner cavity of the processing unit is vertically provided with the auxiliary unit, characterized in that the processing unit comprises an assembly frame and a swing mechanism installed on one side of the assembly frame, a bearing mechanism is transversely interspersed on the side end surface of the assembly frame, an adaption mechanism is transversely provided in the inner cavity of the bearing mechanism, and two groups of the assembly frames are connected in series through a transfer mechanism; The bearing mechanism includes a pulling member and a connecting strip connected in series between three groups of pulling members. A matching member is horizontally arranged on the rear end face of the middle pulling member. The other end of the matching member is connected to the assembly block through a series adapter. The matching member is horizontally inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly frame. The side end faces of the pulling members at the upper and lower ends are attached to the outer end wall of the assembly frame. When the entire device is in a non-working state, the staff can take out the horizontal plug-ins connected in series in the inner cavity of the three groups of matching members, and directly pull the pulling member outward to pull the matching member out of the device. Since the assembly block is elastically connected to the matching member through the series adapter, after checking the overall situation of the bearing mechanism, the series adapter will release the accumulated elastic potential energy to pull the bearing mechanism as a whole back to the quasi-working state, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0006] Preferably, an adaptor mechanism is interspersed in the inner cavity of the matching piece, and the adaptor mechanism includes a horizontal plug-in and vertical bars installed on both sides of the bottom edge of the horizontal plug-in, the bottom positions of the two groups of vertical bars are horizontally connected to the series horizontal bars, and a clamping mechanism is horizontally arranged on one side of the series horizontal bar, so that the debris that cannot be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical tube will fall freely into the inner cavity of the frame, and the continuous frame formed by the combination of multiple groups of matching pieces interspersed and arranged at the interval between the two groups of frames can receive the debris that has not been adsorbed or has been preliminarily processed after entering the device, and the received debris is shaken and swung by the arranged assembly block and the series adapter. When the assembly block is driven to move by an external drive motor, the assembly block swings up and down to drive the series adapter to drive the matching piece to shake, and the debris carried on the top of the matching piece in a slightly shaking state is swung, and through rapid shaking, the debris can quickly assist in combing away its own moisture content, thereby shortening the drainage process.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an elastic member and a clamping ring connected to the other end of the elastic member, and clamping inner blocks are arranged at both ends of the inner cavity wall of the clamping ring.

[0008] Preferably, a hollow groove is provided in the middle of the inner end wall of the clamping inner block, and two groups of hollow grooves of the clamping inner block are combined into a circle.

[0009] Preferably, the assembly frame includes a frame body and an insertion cavity opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the frame body, and the upper and lower groups of the frame bodies are connected in series through a filling plate, and a hollow hole is opened in the middle position of the frame body. The inner cavity of the insertion cavity on one side is inserted and connected to a swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism includes a first insert and a handle connected to the outer end surface of the first insert, and the other end of the handle is inserted into the interval of the frame body. The staff can hold the handle and use one end of the first insert as a fulcrum to pull the handle outward, so that the filling plate connected to the other end of the handle is stretched outward, and the filling plate after being stretched outward is separated from the inner cavity wall of the frame body. The staff can directly observe the drainage of the slag in the processing working state from the outside of the device, and because the slag processing process is free to fall from top to bottom, the water content of the slag remaining sprayed at each height of the inner end wall of the filling plate during the processing process is also different. The staff can visually observe the state of the residual slag at each height of the inner end wall of the filling plate, thereby determining the processing completion efficiency of the overall device.

[0010] Preferably, the outer end wall of the assembly block is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the frame body, so that the assembly frame and the bearing mechanism are combined into a whole.

[0011] Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes a second insert and a pulling frame installed on the outer end wall of the second insert, the other end of the pulling frame is connected to both sides of the edge of the transfer block, and a hollow vertical hole is opened in the middle position of the transfer block, and the second insert is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion cavity on the other side. During the transfer process, the overall device can use the pulling frame and the transfer block as handholds, and when four groups of second inserts are inserted into the four insertion cavities of the device, the overall device can be pulled for transfer. Due to the hollow vertical hole, during the transfer process, the staff can pass the lock through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole, and wrap the other end of the lock around the device once and then pass through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole again, so that the overall device is in a temporarily stable state during the transfer process.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary unit is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow hole, and the auxiliary unit includes an air jet pipe and connecting pipes installed at both ends of the air jet pipe, and adsorption mechanisms are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe. The outer end walls of the air jet pipe are fitted with the inner end walls of the clamping inner block on both sides, and the bottom of the lower adsorption mechanism is used for gas dredging, so that the inner cavity of the air jet pipe is filled with gas, and the outer end wall of the air jet pipe is fitted with the clamping inner block, and the slag to be processed is poured from top to bottom into the inner cavity of the hollow hole, and the slag poured into the device will surround the main structure of the adsorption mechanism for drainage treatment.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes an adapter tube and a support vertical cylinder installed on one end of the adapter tube, the outer ring wall of the support vertical cylinder is sleeved on the surrounding rotating frame, a rotating circle is arranged at the other end of the surrounding rotating frame, the upper and lower groups of the rotating circles are connected by support vertical rods arranged in a circular array, and a threaded vertical tube is arranged on the outer ring of the support vertical cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the adapter tube and the supporting vertical cylinder are connected to the inner cavity of the jet tube, and the outer end wall of the adapter tube is attached to the inner cavity wall of the jet tube. During the operation of the overall device, the two groups of clamping inner blocks will shrink inward from both ends to clamp the outer wall of the jet tube. When the jet tube is clamped, the space of its inner cavity is reduced, and the jet device preset in the middle position of the inner cavity of the jet tube is triggered by contraction, which will spray gas to both ends, and discharge the squeezed and ejected gas from the connecting tube to both ends. The gas discharged from the connecting tube will continuously impact the various components in the adsorption mechanism upward, and the two groups of rotating circles driven by the external motor will rotate with the supporting vertical cylinder as the fulcrum, and the rotating state The distance between the inner end face of the supporting vertical rod and the outer ring wall of the supporting vertical tube remains unchanged. The debris poured from top to bottom will have its own humidity. Some debris with higher humidity will be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical tube. The debris adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical tube can be continuously rubbed by the rotating outer end wall of the supporting vertical rod in the stacking state. In the process of friction between the two, the outer end wall of the supporting vertical rod can squeeze and drain the debris adsorbed in the gap between the threaded vertical tubes and squeeze out the moisture in the debris. The adsorption of the debris after squeezing out the moisture will gradually decrease until its adsorption cannot be adsorbed in the gap between the threaded vertical tubes, and then it falls to the top of the mating part.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The gas is dredged at the bottom of the lower adsorption mechanism so that the inner cavity of the jet pipe is filled with gas, and the outer end wall of the jet pipe fits with the clamping inner block, and the slag to be processed is poured from top to bottom into the inner cavity of the hollow hole. The slag poured into the device will surround the main structure of the adsorption mechanism for drainage.

[0016] The two sets of rotating circles driven by the external motor will rotate with the supporting vertical tube as the fulcrum. The distance between the inner end face of the supporting vertical rod and the outer circle wall of the supporting vertical tube in the rotating state remains unchanged. The debris poured from top to bottom will be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical tube due to its own humidity. The debris adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical tube can be continuously rubbed by the outer end wall of the rotating supporting vertical rod in the stacking state. During the friction between the two, the outer end wall of the supporting vertical rod can squeeze and drain the debris adsorbed in the intervals of the threaded vertical tubes.

[0017] The debris that cannot be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical pipe will fall freely into the inner cavity of the frame, and the continuous frame formed by the combination of multiple groups of matching parts interspersed and arranged at the interval between the two groups of frames can receive the debris that has not been adsorbed or has been preliminarily processed after entering the device. The received debris is shaken and swung by the matching parts through the set assembly blocks and the series adapters. When the assembly blocks are driven to move by the external drive motor, the assembly blocks swing up and down to drive the series adapters to drive the matching parts to shake. The debris carried on the top of the matching parts in a slightly shaking state is swung, and through rapid shaking, the debris can quickly assist in combing away its own moisture content, shortening the drainage process.

[0018] The staff can visually observe the status of the residual soil at various heights of the inner end wall of the filling plate, thereby determining the processing efficiency of the entire device.

[0019] When the entire device is not in a working state, the staff can take out the horizontal plug-ins that are horizontally connected in series in the inner cavities of the three groups of mating parts, and directly pull the pulling parts outward to pull the mating parts out of the device. Because the set assembly blocks are elastically connected to the mating parts through the series adapters, after checking the overall situation of the load-bearing mechanism, the series adapters will release the accumulated elastic potential energy and pull the entire load-bearing mechanism back to a quasi-working state, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0020] During the transportation process, the overall device can be used as a pulling frame and a transfer block as a hand-holding point. When the four groups of second inserts are inserted into the four insertion cavities of the device, the overall device can be pulled for transportation. Due to the hollow vertical hole, during the transportation process, the staff can pass the lock through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole, and wrap the other end of the lock around the device once and then pass it through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole again, so that the overall device is in a temporarily stable state during the transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a shield slag separation drainage and disposal device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly frame structure of a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing mechanism and an adapting mechanism of a draining and disposal device for shield slag separation proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bearing mechanism of a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transfer mechanism of a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation proposed by the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adaptor mechanism for a shield slag separation drainage and disposal device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping mechanism of a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit structure of a shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption mechanism of a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation.

[0022] In the figure: 1, processing unit; 11, assembly frame; 111, frame body; 112, insertion cavity; 113, filling plate; 114, hollow hole; 12, swing mechanism; 121, first insert; 122, handle; 13, bearing mechanism; 131, pulling member; 132, connecting strip; 133, matching member; 134, serial adapter; 135, assembly block; 14, adapter mechanism; 141, horizontal plug-in; 142, vertical bar; 143, serial horizontal bar; 1 44. Clamping mechanism; 1441. Elastic member; 1442. Clamping ring; 1443. Clamping inner block; 15. Transfer mechanism; 151. Second insert; 152. Pulling frame; 153. Transfer block; 154. Hollow vertical hole; 2. Auxiliary unit; 21. Jet pipe; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. Adsorption mechanism; 231. Adapter pipe; 232. Support vertical cylinder; 233. Surrounding rotating frame; 234. Rotating circle; 235. Support vertical rod; 236. Threaded vertical pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 Embodiment 1: A dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation, comprising a processing unit 1 and an auxiliary unit 2, wherein the inner cavity of the processing unit 1 is vertically provided with the auxiliary unit 2, wherein the processing unit 1 comprises an assembly frame 11 and a swing mechanism 12 installed on one side of the assembly frame 11, wherein a bearing mechanism 13 is transversely interspersed on the side end surface of the assembly frame 11, wherein an adapting mechanism 14 is transversely provided in the inner cavity of the bearing mechanism 13, and two groups of the assembly frames 11 are connected in series through a transfer mechanism 15; The bearing mechanism 13 includes a pulling member 131 and a connecting strip 132 connected in series between three groups of pulling members 131. A matching member 133 is horizontally arranged on the rear end face of the middle pulling member 131. The other end of the matching member 133 is connected to an assembly block 135 through a series adapter 134. The matching member 133 is horizontally inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly frame 11. The side end faces of the pulling members 131 at the upper and lower ends are attached to the outer end wall of the assembly frame 11. When the entire device is in a non-working state, the staff can take out the horizontal plug-in unit 141 connected in series in the inner cavity of the three groups of matching members 133, and directly pull the pulling member 131 outward to pull the matching member 133 out of the device. Because the assembly block 135 is elastically connected to the matching member 133 through the series adapter 134, after the overall condition of the bearing mechanism 13 is checked, the series adapter 134 will release the accumulated elastic potential energy to pull the bearing mechanism 13 as a whole back to a quasi-working state, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0025] Embodiment 2, the inner cavity of the matching piece 133 is interspersed with an adapter mechanism 14, the adapter mechanism 14 includes a horizontal plug-in 141 and vertical bars 142 installed on both sides of the bottom edge of the horizontal plug-in 141, the bottom positions of the two groups of vertical bars 142 are horizontally connected to the series bar 143, and a clamping mechanism 144 is horizontally arranged on one side of the series bar 143, and the debris that cannot be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical pipe 236 will fall freely into the inner cavity of the frame 111, and the connection formed by the combination of multiple groups of matching pieces 133 interspersed at the interval between the two groups of frames 111 The frame body can receive the unabsorbed or preliminarily processed debris that enters the device. The received debris is shaken and swung by the assembly block 135 and the serial adapter 134 to the matching piece 133. When the assembly block 135 is driven to move by an external drive motor, the assembly block 135 swings up and down to drive the serial adapter 134 to drive the matching piece 133 to shake. The debris carried on the matching piece 133 in a slightly shaking state is swung. Through rapid shaking, the debris can quickly assist in combing away its own moisture content, thereby shortening the drainage process.

[0026] Embodiment 3, the clamping mechanism 144 includes an elastic member 1441 and a clamping ring 1442 connected to the other end of the elastic member 1441, clamping inner blocks 1443 are arranged at both ends of the inner cavity wall of the clamping ring 1442, a hollow groove is opened in the middle position of the inner end wall of the clamping inner block 1443, and the two groups of hollow grooves of the clamping inner blocks 1443 are combined into a circle, the assembly frame 11 includes a frame body 111 and an insertion cavity 112 opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the frame body 111, the upper and lower groups of the frame bodies 111 are connected in series through a filling plate 113, a hollow hole 114 is opened in the middle position of the frame body 111, and the inner cavity of the insertion cavity 112 on one side is inserted and connected to the swing mechanism 12, the swing mechanism 12 includes a first insert 121 and a handle 122 connected to the outer end surface of the first insert 121, and the other end of the handle 122 is inserted into the gap of the frame body 111. The staff can hold the handle 122 and use one end of the first insert 121 as a fulcrum to pull the handle 122 outward, so that the filling plate 113 connected to the other end of the handle 122 is stretched outward. After being stretched outward, the filling plate 113 is separated from the inner cavity wall of the frame 111, and the staff can directly observe the drainage of the slag under the processing working state from the outside of the device. Moreover, since the slag processing process falls freely from top to bottom, the moisture content of the residual slag sprayed during the processing process at the upper and lower heights of the inner end wall of the filling plate 113 is also different. The staff can visually observe the state of the residual slag at each height of the inner end wall of the filling plate 113, thereby determining the processing completion efficiency of the overall device.

[0027] In Example 4, the outer end wall of the assembly block 135 is attached to the inner cavity wall of the frame body 111, so that the assembly frame 11 and the supporting mechanism 13 are combined into a whole. The transfer mechanism 15 includes a second insert 151 and a pulling frame 152 installed on the outer end wall of the second insert 151. The other end of the pulling frame 152 is connected to the edge sides of the transfer block 153. A hollow vertical hole 154 is opened in the middle position of the transfer block 153. The second insert 151 is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion cavity 112 on the other side. During the transfer process, the overall device can be pulled for transfer by using the pulling frame 152 and the transfer block 153 as handholds. When four groups of second inserts 151 are inserted into the four insertion cavities 112 of the device, the overall device can be pulled for transfer. Due to the hollow vertical hole 154 opened, during the transfer process, the staff can pass the lock through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole 154, and pass the other end of the lock around the device and then pass through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole 154 again, so that the overall device is in a temporary stable state during the transfer process.

[0028] Embodiment 5, the auxiliary unit 2 is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow hole 114, and the auxiliary unit 2 includes an air jet pipe 21 and a connecting pipe 22 installed at both ends of the air jet pipe 21, and adsorption mechanisms 23 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe 22. The outer end walls of the air jet pipe 21 are fitted with the inner end walls of the clamping inner block 1443 on both sides, and the bottom of the lower adsorption mechanism 23 is used for gas dredging, so that the inner cavity of the air jet pipe 21 is filled with gas, and the outer end wall of the air jet pipe 21 is fitted with the clamping inner block 1443, and the slag to be processed is poured from top to bottom into the inner cavity of the hollow hole 114, and the slag poured into the device will surround the main structure of the adsorption mechanism 23 for drainage treatment.

[0029] Embodiment 6, the adsorption mechanism 23 includes an adapter tube 231 and a support vertical cylinder 232 installed at one end of the adapter tube 231, the outer ring wall of the support vertical cylinder 232 is sleeved with a surrounding rotating frame 233, and a rotating circle 234 is arranged at the other end of the surrounding rotating frame 233, and the upper and lower groups of the rotating circles 234 are connected by a support vertical rod 235 arranged in a circular array, and a threaded vertical pipe 236 is arranged on the outer ring of the support vertical cylinder 232, and the adapter tube 231 and the support vertical cylinder 232 are connected with the inner cavity of the jet tube 21, and the outer end wall of the adapter tube 231 is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the jet tube 21. During the operation of the overall device, the two groups of clamping inner blocks 1443 will shrink inward from both ends to clamp the outer wall of the jet tube 21. When the jet tube 21 is clamped, the space of its inner cavity is reduced, and the jet device preset in the middle position of the inner cavity of the jet tube 21 is triggered by the shrinkage, which will spray gas to both ends, and the squeezed gas will be discharged to both ends through the connecting tube 22, and the connecting tube 22 will be used to connect the two ends. The gas discharged from the tube 22 will continuously impact the various components in the adsorption mechanism 23 upwards. The two sets of rotating circles 234 driven by the external motor will rotate with the supporting vertical cylinder 232 as the fulcrum. The distance between the inner end surface of the supporting vertical rod 235 and the outer ring wall of the supporting vertical cylinder 232 in the rotating state remains unchanged. The debris poured from top to bottom will be adsorbed in the outer end wall gap of the threaded vertical tube 236 due to its own humidity. The debris adsorbed in the outer end wall gap of the threaded vertical tube 236 can be continuously rubbed by the outer end wall of the rotating supporting vertical rod 235 in the stacking state. In the process of friction between the two, the outer end wall of the supporting vertical rod 235 can squeeze and drain the debris adsorbed in the interval of the threaded vertical tube 236, squeeze out the moisture in the debris, and the adsorption of the debris after squeezing out the moisture will gradually decrease until its adsorption cannot be adsorbed in the interval of the threaded vertical tube 236, and then falls to the top of the matching piece 133.

[0030] In summary: a dewatering and disposal device for shield slag separation comprises a processing unit 1 and an auxiliary unit 2, the inner cavity of the processing unit 1 is vertically provided with the auxiliary unit 2, the processing unit 1 comprises an assembly frame 11 and a swing mechanism 12 installed on one side of the assembly frame 11, the side end surface of the assembly frame 11 is transversely interspersed with a bearing mechanism 13, the inner cavity of the bearing mechanism 13 is transversely provided with an adaptor mechanism 14, two groups of the assembly frames 11 are connected in series through a transfer mechanism 15, the bottom of the lower adsorption mechanism 23 is gas-dredged, so that the inner cavity of the jet pipe 21 is filled with gas, and the outer end wall of the jet pipe 21 is fitted with the clamping inner block 1443, the slag to be processed is poured from top to bottom into the inner cavity of the hollow hole 114, and the slag poured into the device will surround the main structure of the adsorption mechanism 23 for dewatering; During the operation of the overall device, the two groups of clamping inner blocks 1443 will shrink inward from both ends to clamp the outer wall of the jet tube 21. When the jet tube 21 is clamped, the space of its inner cavity will shrink, and the jet device preset in the middle position of the inner cavity of the jet tube 21 will be triggered by contraction, which will spray gas to both ends, and the squeezed and ejected gas will be discharged to both ends through the connecting tube 22. The gas discharged from the connecting tube 22 will continuously impact the various components in the adsorption mechanism 23 upward. The two groups of rotating circles 234 driven by the external motor will rotate with the supporting vertical cylinder 232 as the fulcrum. The inner end surface of the supporting vertical rod 235 in the rotating state is aligned with the outer wall of the supporting vertical cylinder 232. The distance between the two remains unchanged. The debris poured from top to bottom will be absorbed by the outer end wall gap of the threaded vertical tube 236 due to its own humidity. Some debris with high humidity will be absorbed by the outer end wall gap of the threaded vertical tube 236. The debris absorbed by the outer end wall gap of the threaded vertical tube 236 can be continuously rubbed by the outer end wall of the rotating support vertical rod 235 in the stacked state. During the friction between the two, the outer end wall of the support vertical rod 235 can squeeze and drain the debris absorbed by the interval of the threaded vertical tube 236, squeeze out the moisture in the debris, and the adsorption of the debris after squeezing out the moisture will gradually decrease until its adsorption cannot be absorbed by the interval of the threaded vertical tube 236, and then falls to the top of the matching piece 133. The debris that cannot be adsorbed in the gap between the outer end walls of the threaded vertical pipe 236 will fall freely into the inner cavity of the frame 111, and the continuous frame formed by the combination of multiple groups of matching parts 133 interlaced and arranged at the interval between the two groups of frames 111 can receive the debris that has not been adsorbed or has been preliminarily processed. The received debris is shaken and swung by the matching part 133 through the provided assembly block 135 and the serial adapter 134. When the assembly block 135 is driven to move by the external driving motor, the assembly block 135 swings up and down to drive the serial adapter 134 to drive the matching part 133 to shake, and the debris carried on the matching part 133 in a slightly shaking state is swung. Through rapid shaking, the debris can quickly assist in combing out its own water content, shortening the process of drainage treatment; The staff can hold the handle 122 and use one end of the first insert 121 as a fulcrum to pull the handle 122 outward, so that the filling plate 113 connected to the other end of the handle 122 is stretched outward. After being stretched outward, the filling plate 113 is separated from the inner cavity wall of the frame 111. The staff can directly observe the drainage of the slag in the processing working state from the outside of the device. Because the slag processing process falls freely from top to bottom, the moisture content of the slag remaining sprayed at each height of the upper and lower inner end wall of the filling plate 113 during the processing process is also different. The staff can visually observe the state of the slag remaining at each height of the inner end wall of the filling plate 113, thereby judging the processing completion efficiency of the overall device; When the whole device is not in working state, the staff can take out the transverse plug-in unit 141 which is connected in series in the inner cavity of the three sets of matching pieces 133, and directly pull the pulling piece 131 outward to pull the matching piece 133 out of the device. Since the assembly block 135 is elastically connected with the matching piece 133 through the series adapter 134, after checking the whole condition of the bearing mechanism 13, the series adapter 134 will release the accumulated elastic potential energy, and pull the bearing mechanism 13 back to the quasi-working state as a whole, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the maintenance cost. During the transportation of the entire device, the pulling frame 152 and the transfer block 153 can be used as hand-holding points. When the four groups of second inserts 151 are inserted into the four insertion cavities 112 of the device, the entire device can be pulled for transportation. Due to the hollow vertical hole 154, during the transportation, the staff can pass the lock through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole 154, and wrap the other end of the lock around the device and then pass it through the inner cavity of the hollow vertical hole 154 again, so that the entire device is in a temporarily stable state during the transportation process.

[0031] The above is the entire working principle of the present invention.

[0032] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.

[0033] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or equipment that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

Claims

1. A dewatering and disposal device for separating shield slag, comprising a processing unit (1) and an auxiliary unit (2), wherein the auxiliary unit (2) is vertically arranged in the inner cavity of the processing unit (1), characterized in that: The processing unit (1) comprises an assembly rack (11) and a swing mechanism (12) installed on one side of the assembly rack (11); a carrying mechanism (13) is arranged transversely through the side end surface of the assembly rack (11); an adapting mechanism (14) is arranged transversely in the inner cavity of the carrying mechanism (13); and two groups of the assembly racks (11) are connected in series via a transfer mechanism (15); The bearing mechanism (13) comprises a pulling member (131) and a connecting strip (132) connected in series between three groups of pulling members (131); a matching member (133) is transversely arranged on the rear end face of the middle pulling member (131); the other end of the matching member (133) is connected to an assembly block (135) via a series adapter (134); the matching member (133) is transversely inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly frame (11); and the side end faces of the pulling members (131) at the upper and lower ends are in contact with the outer end wall of the assembly frame (11).

2. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An adapting mechanism (14) is inserted into the inner cavity of the matching piece (133), and the adapting mechanism (14) comprises a horizontal plug-in unit (141) and vertical bars (142) installed on both sides of the bottom edge of the horizontal plug-in unit (141), the bottom positions of two groups of the vertical bars (142) are laterally connected to a series of horizontal bars (143), and a clamping mechanism (144) is laterally arranged on one side of the series of horizontal bars (143).

3. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (144) comprises an elastic member (1441) and a clamping ring (1442) connected to the other end of the elastic member (1441), and clamping inner blocks (1443) are provided at both ends of the inner cavity wall of the clamping ring (1442).

4. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A hollow groove is provided in the middle position of the inner end wall of the clamping inner block (1443), and two groups of hollow grooves of the clamping inner blocks (1443) are combined to form a circle.

5. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly frame (11) comprises a frame body (111) and insertion cavities (112) provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the frame body (111); the upper and lower groups of the frame bodies (111) are connected in series via a filling plate (113); a hollow hole (114) is provided in the middle of the frame body (111); the inner cavity of the insertion cavity (112) on one side is inserted and connected to a swing mechanism (12); the swing mechanism (12) comprises a first insert (121) and a handle (122) connected to the outer end surface of the first insert (121); the other end of the handle (122) is inserted into the gap of the frame body (111).

6. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end wall of the assembly block (135) is fitted to the inner cavity wall of the frame body (111), so that the assembly frame (11) and the supporting mechanism (13) are combined into a whole.

7. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (15) comprises a second insert (151) and a pulling frame (152) mounted on the outer end wall of the second insert (151), the other end of the pulling frame (152) is connected to the edges of the transfer block (153), a hollow vertical hole (154) is provided in the middle of the transfer block (153), and the second insert (151) is inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion cavity (112) on the other side.

8. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary unit (2) is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow hole (114), and the auxiliary unit (2) comprises an air jet pipe (21) and connecting pipes (22) installed at both ends of the air jet pipe (21), and adsorption mechanisms (23) are arranged at both upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe (22), and both sides of the outer end wall of the air jet pipe (21) are in contact with the inner end wall of the clamping inner block (1443).

9. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (23) comprises an adapter tube (231) and a support vertical cylinder (232) installed at one end of the adapter tube (231); the outer ring wall of the support vertical cylinder (232) is sleeved with a surrounding rotating frame (233); a rotating ring (234) is arranged at the other end of the surrounding rotating frame (233); the upper and lower groups of the rotating rings (234) are connected by support vertical rods (235) arranged in a ring array; and a threaded vertical pipe (236) is arranged on the outer ring of the support vertical cylinder (232).

10. The shield slag separation drainage and disposal equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adapter tube (231) and the supporting vertical cylinder (232) are in communication with the inner cavity of the air jet tube (21), and the outer end wall of the adapter tube (231) is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the air jet tube (21).

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