Base station and self-moving system
By designing a base station with slidable members and articulated leg members, the problem of RTK antenna base station being easily affected by external forces outdoors is solved, and more stable antenna support and higher positioning accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311541697.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
AI Technical Summary
When existing RTK antenna base stations are installed outdoors, they are susceptible to external forces to cause deviation, affecting the map positioning accuracy of smart self-mobile devices.
A base station including a central support member and a foot assembly is designed, and the foot assembly includes a slidable member, a plurality of leg members, which can be hinged on the slidable member, rotated to a folded or open state, forming a plurality of rigid support points to stabilize the support of the antenna module.
Through the rotation of multiple leg members and the formation of support points, the impact of external forces on the slanting distance of the base station is reduced, the map positioning accuracy of outdoor intelligent self-mobile devices is improved, and the user's experience is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120021093A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent self - moving devices, and particularly to a base station and a self - moving system. Background Art
[0002] Real - time kinematic (RTK) positioning technology is a high - precision positioning method based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Outdoor intelligent self - moving devices can transmit reference signals to the intelligent self - moving devices through an RTK antenna base station. The reference signals contain time signals transmitted by GPS satellites and the position coordinate information of the base station itself. After receiving the reference signals, the intelligent self - moving devices calculate the distance difference from the base station by comparing the time signals transmitted by the satellites and the time information contained in the reference signals, enabling the outdoor intelligent self - moving devices to have the ability to autonomously plan a walking path map with centimeter - level accuracy.
[0003] The RTK antenna base stations installed on outdoor intelligent self - moving devices are generally 1 - 2 m high and mainly consist of an antenna erection device and an RTK antenna module, etc. The RTK antenna base station has strict centimeter - level requirements for the yaw distance after installation. If the yaw distance is greater than 2 cm, the walking path deviation of the outdoor intelligent self - moving device will be relatively large, and the walking path map needs to be re - planned to ensure the normal walking of the intelligent self - moving device. However, when the current RTK antenna base stations are fixed outdoors, they have a high installation height, few rigid contact points, and a small support contact area. Affected by many factors such as external forces, it is easy for the RTK antenna base stations to deviate from the initial position by a large distance, affecting the accuracy of map points. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present disclosure provides a base station and a self - moving system to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including an antenna module and an antenna erection device, and the antenna erection device includes:
[0006] A central support member, on the top of which the antenna module is installed;
[0007] A tripod assembly, including a slidable member and a plurality of leg members; the slidable member is sleeved on the central support member and is configured to be axially slidably engaged with the central support member; the leg members are hinged to the slidable member so that the leg members can be rotated relative to the central support member to a folded state or an open state;
[0008] Wherein, the bottom ends of the plurality of leg members and the bottom end of the central support member are configured to jointly support on a working surface as support points.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the top end of at least one of the plurality of leg members is configured as a first connection end; the slidable member includes:
[0010] A first clamp body configured to surround the central support member;
[0011] A first locking mechanism including two first clamping members and a first fastener; the first connection end is configured to be clamped by the two first clamping members on both radial sides; the first fastener is configured to pass through the first connection end and the two first clamping members; the first connection end is configured to be rotatable around the first fastener to hinge the slidable member; the first fastener is configured to be able to press the two first clamping members to clamp the first connection end and make the first clamp body hold the central support member tightly.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the tripod assembly includes a link member, one end of the link member is hinged to the central support member, and the other end is configured to be hinged to the leg member; the link member is configured to have a receiving groove on the side facing the leg member, and the receiving groove is configured to receive the corresponding leg member when the leg member is in a folded state.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the central support member includes:
[0014] A telescopic rod, the telescopic rod includes at least two levels of rod bodies, and adjacent two levels of rod bodies are inserted into each other;
[0015] A locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is arranged at the docking position of adjacent two levels of rod bodies, and the locking mechanism is configured to lock or release the corresponding two levels of rod bodies.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking mechanism includes:
[0017] A second clamp body, the second clamp body includes two connected clamp units, one clamp unit surrounds one of the adjacent two levels of rod bodies, and the other clamp unit surrounds the other of the adjacent two levels of rod bodies;
[0018] A second locking mechanism, the second locking mechanism includes two locking units, one clamp unit corresponds to one locking unit, the locking unit includes a third fastener, and the third fastener is configured to make the corresponding clamp unit hold the corresponding rod body tightly.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a connecting member is provided at the bottom end of the leg member. The connecting member is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is configured to allow a fixing member to pass through, so that the fixing member can be vertically inserted into the working surface.
[0020] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting member includes:
[0021] a connecting portion that is connected to the bottom end of the leg member;
[0022] a fixing portion that is configured to be connected to the connecting portion and located on a radial side of the leg member, and the mounting hole is provided on the fixing portion, wherein the mounting hole is configured to be disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the leg member.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing portion includes a piercing portion and a supporting portion. The piercing portion is configured to be connected to the connecting portion and disposed at an angle with respect to the leg member, and the mounting hole is provided on the piercing portion; the supporting portion is configured to extend downward along the axial direction of the mounting hole by a predetermined length.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station further includes a power supply device. The power supply device includes a battery module, a wind power generation module, and a mains power supply module. The antenna module is configured to be connected to the battery module to be powered by the battery module; the battery module is configured to be electrically connected to the wind power generation module and the mains power supply module to be powered by at least one of the wind power generation module and the mains power supply module.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station further includes a control module, and the control module is configured to control the wind power generation module to supply power to the battery module prior to the mains power supply module.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bottom end of the central support member is configured to be provided with a fixing base, and the fixing base is configured to have a screwing portion on the bottom surface for screwing a fixing member.
[0027] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a self-moving system is provided, including: a self-moving device; and the above-mentioned base station.
[0028] One beneficial effect of the present disclosure is that the base station provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes an antenna module and an antenna erection device. The antenna erection device includes a central support member and a tripod assembly. The antenna module is installed on the top of the central support member, and the tripod assembly includes a slidable member and a plurality of leg members. The slidable member is sleeved on the central support member and is configured to be axially slidably engaged with the central support member. The leg members are hinged to the slidable member so that the leg members can be rotated relative to the central support member to a folded state or an open state. Among them, the bottom ends of the plurality of leg members and the bottom end of the central support member are configured to jointly support on the working surface as support points.
[0029] In this way, the plurality of leg members are hinged to the slidable member and are hinged to the central support member through a connecting rod member, so that the plurality of leg members can be rotated relative to the central support member and be in a folded state or an open state. In the open state, the bottom ends of the plurality of leg members and the bottom end of the central support member can cooperate to form a plurality of rigid support points to jointly support on the working surface, so as to support the antenna module more stably, reduce the influence of various factors such as external forces on the yaw distance, ensure the map positioning accuracy of the outdoor intelligent self-moving device, and improve the user experience.
[0030] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become clear through the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The drawings incorporated in the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the base station provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure when supported on a working surface;
[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the tripod assembly of the base station provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure in a folded state;
[0034] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the fixed structure between the central support member and the working surface at the position shown by E in;
[0035] Figure 4 is Figure 1 an axial cross-sectional view at the position shown by C in;
[0036] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view at the positions shown by A and B in;
[0037] Figure 6 is Figure 1Schematic diagram of the axial section at the positions shown by A and B;
[0038] Figure 7 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom end of the leg member and the working surface at the position shown by D;
[0039] Figure 8 is Figure 1 Partial enlarged view at the position shown by D;
[0040] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the power supply device frame of the antenna module in the base station provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0041] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the principle of the wind power generation module in the base station provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0042] The labels of each component in the figure are as follows:
[0043] 10. Antenna module;
[0044] 20. Antenna erection device;
[0045] 21. Central support member;
[0046] 22. Leg assembly;
[0047] 221. Slidable member;
[0048] 222. Leg member;
[0049] 223. Link member;
[0050] 211A. Fixed base;
[0051] 2110. Screwed joint part;
[0052] 30. Fixing member;
[0053] 40. Working surface;
[0054] 222A. First connection end;
[0055] 222B. Second connection end;
[0056] 2210. First clamp body;
[0057] S1. First opening;
[0058] 2220. First locking mechanism;
[0059] 2221. First clamping member;
[0060] 2222. First fastener;
[0061] 2222A, First Knob;
[0062] 2241, Second Clamping Member;
[0063] 2242, Second Fastener;
[0064] 210, Telescopic Rod;
[0065] 211, Locking Mechanism;
[0066] 2111, Second Clamp Body;
[0067] 2112, Second Locking Mechanism;
[0068] 2111A, First Clamp Unit;
[0069] 2111B, Second Clamp Unit;
[0070] S2, Second Opening;
[0071] 2112A, First Locking Unit;
[0072] 2112B, Second Locking Unit;
[0073] 2113, Connecting Portion;
[0074] 2114, Third Fastener;
[0075] 2114A, Second Knob;
[0076] 2223, Connecting Member;
[0077] 22231, Connecting Part;
[0078] 22232, Fixed Part;
[0079] S3, Mounting Hole;
[0080] 2224, Piercing Portion;
[0081] 2225, Supporting Portion;
[0082] 51, Battery Module;
[0083] 52, Wind Power Generation Module;
[0084] 53, Mains Power Supply Module;
[0085] 521, Blade;
[0086] 522, Alternator;
[0087] 523, Rectifier;
[0088] 524, Boosting Circuit;
[0089] 525. DC / AC inverter Detailed implementation manners
[0090] Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
[0091] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way a limitation on the present disclosure, its application, or use.
[0092] Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.
[0093] It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0094] The following describes the specific implementation manners of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0095] In this document, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship between relevant parts, rather than limiting the absolute positions of these relevant parts.
[0096] In this document, "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinction from each other, rather than indicating importance, order, and the prerequisite for mutual existence, etc.
[0097] In this document, "equal", "same", etc. are not strict mathematical and / or geometric limitations, and also include errors that can be understood by those skilled in the art and are allowed in manufacturing or using, etc.
[0098] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a base station, including an antenna module and an antenna erection device. The base station of the present disclosure can be an RTK antenna base station or other base stations, which will not be listed one by one here. The antenna erection device of the present disclosure includes: a central support member and a tripod assembly. The antenna module is installed on the top of the central support member; the tripod assembly includes a slidable member and a plurality of leg members; the slidable member is sleeved on the central support member and is configured to axially slide in cooperation with the central support member; the leg members are hinged to the slidable member so that the leg members can rotate relative to the central support member to a folded state or an open state; wherein, the bottoms of the plurality of leg members and the bottom of the central support member are configured to jointly support on the working surface as support points.
[0099] In the above solution, multiple leg members are hinged to the slidable member, so that the multiple leg members can rotate relative to the central support member and be in a folded state or an open state. In the open state, the bottoms of the multiple leg members and the bottom of the central support member can cooperate to form multiple rigid support points to jointly support on the working surface, thereby providing a more stable support for the antenna module, reducing the influence of external forces and other factors on the yaw distance, ensuring the map positioning accuracy of the outdoor intelligent self-moving device, and improving the user experience.
[0100] For ease of understanding, the following refers to Figures 1 to 10 and, in combination with an embodiment, details the specific structure and working principle of the base station and the self-moving system of the present disclosure.
[0101] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a base station, as Figure 1 shown. The base station includes an antenna module 10 and an antenna erection device 20. The antenna erection device 20 includes: a central support member 21 and a tripod assembly 22. The antenna module 10 is installed on the top of the central support member 21, and the tripod assembly 22 can be installed at the bottom of the central support member 21. The tripod assembly 22 may include a slidable member 221 and multiple leg members 222. The slidable member 221 is sleeved on the central support member 21 and is configured to be axially slidably engaged with the central support member 21; the top ends of the leg members 222 are hinged to the slidable member 221 so that the leg members 222 can rotate relative to the central support member 21 to a folded state or an open state.
[0102] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, in the folded state, the multiple leg members 222 can rotate relative to the central support member 21 to a position parallel to the central support member 21; as Figure 1 shown, in the open state, the multiple leg members 222 can rotate relative to the central support member 21 to a triangular position with intervals from each other. In the open state, the bottoms of the multiple leg members 222 and the bottom of the central support member 21 are configured to jointly support on the working surface 40 as support points.
[0103] In the above solution, multiple leg members 222 are hinged to the slidable member 221, so that the multiple leg members 222 can rotate relative to the central support member 21 and assume a folded state or an open state. In other words, the tripod assembly 22 can be telescopically extended or retracted radially. In the open state, since the tops of the multiple leg members 222 are connected to the slidable member 221, the bottoms of the multiple leg members 222 and the bottom of the central support member 21 can cooperate with each other through the sliding fit between the slidable member 221 and the central support member 21 to form multiple rigid support points, which jointly support on the working surface 40, thereby enabling more stable support for the antenna module 10, reducing the influence of various factors such as external forces on the yaw distance, ensuring the map positioning accuracy of the outdoor intelligent self-moving device, and improving the user experience.
[0104] Moreover, the rotation angle of the multiple leg members 222 relative to the central support member 21 can be adjusted according to the actual application scenario. The area enclosed by the multiple support points at the bottoms of the multiple leg members 222 is defined as the effective support area, and the radial dimension of the effective support area can increase or decrease as the rotation angle of the multiple leg members 222 relative to the central support member 21 changes.
[0105] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 1 shown, the number of the leg members 222 is three. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the number of the leg members 222 is not limited to three, and it can be four, five or more, which will not be listed one by one here.
[0106] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 1 shown, the tripod assembly 22 further includes a link member 223. One end of the link member 223 is hinged to the central support member 21, and the other end is configured to be hinged to the leg member 222. In this way, by providing the link member 223 between the central support member 21 and the leg member 222, the support stability of the entire tripod assembly 22 can be improved. In addition, the link member 223 forms a linkage structure among the leg member 222, the central support member 21, and the slidable member 221. That is, since the link member 223 is hinged between the leg member 222 and the central support member 21, when the leg member 222 moves in the opening or folding direction, it will drive the slidable member 221 to move along the central support member 21 in the height direction, thereby driving other leg members 222 to perform the same action, realizing the linkage of all the leg members 222. Specifically, refer to Figure 1, a hinge seat is provided below the central support 21, and the hinge seat is fixed at the lower position of the central support 21. One end of the connecting rod member 223 is hinged on the hinge seat, and the other end is hinged on the leg member 222. This makes the leg member 222 deflect relative to the slidable member 221 at the upper end due to the restriction of the connecting rod member 223 when it is opened outward relative to the central support 21, and drives the slidable member 221 to slide downward along the central support 21 (refer to Figure 1 view direction), and vice versa. The number of connecting rod members 223 is consistent with the number of leg members 222, and they are installed one by one. Since the leg members 222 are all hinged on the central support member 21, when the slidable member 221 slides downward along the central support member 21, all the leg members 222 open outward, which makes the entire tripod assembly 22 form a linkage structure.
[0107] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom end of the central support member 21 is configured to be provided with a fixed base 211A, and the fixed base 211A is configured to be provided with a screw connection portion 2110 on the bottom surface to which the fixing member 30 can be screwed. In this way, by screwing the fixing member 30 on the bottom surface of the fixed base 211A, the bottom end of the central support member 21 can be used as a supporting point to be fixed to the working surface 40. It is understandable that the supporting connection method between the bottom end of the central support member 21 and the working surface 40 is not limited to this.
[0108] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 2 , the top end of at least one leg member 222 among the plurality of leg members 222 is configured as a first connecting end 222A. The slidable member 221 includes: a first clamp body 2210 and a first locking mechanism 2220 . The first clamp body 2210 is constructed to embrace the central support 21; the first locking mechanism 2220 includes two first clamping members 2221 and a first fastener 2222, and the first connection end 222A is constructed to be clamped by the two first clamping members 2221 on both sides in the radial direction; the first fastener 2222 is constructed to pass through the first connection end 222A and the two first clamping members 2221; the first connection end 222A is constructed to be rotatable around the first fastener 2222 to hinge the slidable member 221; the first fastener 2222 is constructed to be switchable between a locked state and a released state. In the locked state, the first fastener 2222 can compress the two first clamping members 2221 to apply a radial clamping force to the first connection end 222A to clamp the first connection end 222A, and at the same time, make the first clamp body 2210 embrace the central support 21.
[0109] Specifically, the first clamp body 2210 can be constructed as a deformable member, and the two first clamping members 2221 can be integrally formed with the first clamp body 2210. When the first fastener 2222 presses the two first clamping members 2221 to apply a radial clamping force to the first connecting end 222A, the first clamp body 2210 is deformed at the same time to hold the central support member 21 tightly.
[0110] Thus, by constructing the slidable member 221 to include the first clamp body 2210 and the first locking mechanism 2220, when the slidable member 221 slides to a suitable position relative to the central support member 21, the slidable member 221 can be locked by the first locking mechanism 2220. At the same time, the first fastener 2222 passes through the first connecting end 222A and can also act as a pivot shaft to hinge the first connecting end 222A to the slidable member 221.
[0111] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first clamp body 2210 may be provided with a first opening S1 in the circumferential direction, and the two first clamping members 2221 are respectively connected to the two sides of the first opening S1.
[0112] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first fastener 2222 may be configured as an operable tensioning member that can be operated. Specifically, the first fastener 2222 may include a first screw and a first knob 2222A. Screw holes are provided on the first clamping member 2221 and the first connecting end 222A. The first screw may pass through the screw holes on the first clamping member 2221 and the first connecting end 222A. The first knob is connected to the end of the first screw to facilitate the user to rotate the screw to lock or loosen the first clamping member.
[0113] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 1 , the top end of at least another leg member 222 among the plurality of leg members 222 is configured as a second connection end 222B. The slidable member 221 further includes a hinge mechanism, wherein the hinge mechanism includes two second clamping members 2241 and a second fastener 2242; the two second clamping members 2241 are connected to the circumference of the first clamp body 2210, and the second connection end 222B is configured to be clamped by the two second clamping members 2241 on both sides in the radial direction; the second fastener 2242 passes through the second connection end 222B and the two second clamping members 2241; the second connection end 222B is configured to be rotatable around the second fastener 2242 to hinge the slidable member 221. In this way, the second fastener 2242 passes through the second connection end 222B, and the second fastener 2242 acts as a pivot axis to hinge the second connection end 222B to the slidable member 221.
[0114] The three leg members 222 are respectively denoted as the first leg member 222, the second leg member 222, and the third leg member 222. Among them, the top end of the first leg member 222 is configured as a first connection end 222A and is hinged to the slidable member 221 through a first locking mechanism 2220; the top end of the second leg member 222 is configured as a second connection end 222B and is hinged to the slidable member 221 through a hinging mechanism; the top end of the third leg member 222 is configured as a second connection end 222B and is hinged to the slidable member 221 through a second locking mechanism.
[0115] In one embodiment, the second fastener 2242 can be configured not to lock the second leg member 222 and the third leg member 222. Since the three leg members 222 are all hinged to the same slidable member 221, when the first leg member 222 rotates relative to the central support member 21, it will drive the slidable member 221 to axially slide. Thus, the second leg member 222 and the third leg member 222 can be linked with the slidable member 221 and accordingly opened or folded. Similarly, when the first leg member 222 is locked by the first locking mechanism 2220, the position of the slidable member 221 relative to the central support member 21 is locked, and the second leg member 222 and the third leg member 222 also cannot rotate relative to the central support member 21. Therefore, only by locking or loosening the first leg member 222, the other two leg members 222 can be locked or loosened simultaneously.
[0116] In another embodiment, the second fastener 2242 is further configured to be able to press two second clamping members 2241 to clamp the second connection end 222B. In this way, the second connection end 222B can be locked or loosened by the first locking mechanism 2220.
[0117] When the RKT antenna base station in this embodiment is in use, operate the first fastener 2222 and the second fastener 2242 to make the first locking mechanism 2220 and the hinging mechanism in a loosened state to loosen the first leg member 222, the second leg member 222, the third leg member 222, and the first clamp body 2210. Slide the first clamp body 2210 axially along the central support member 21, and at the same time rotate the three leg members 222 relative to the central support member 21 until the three leg members 222 are opened to an appropriate angle. At this time, operate the first fastener 2222 to lock the first clamp body 2210 and the first leg member 222, and operate the second fastener 2242 to lock the second leg member 222 and the third leg member 222, so that the tripod assembly 22 and the central support member 21 jointly support on the working surface 40.
[0118] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting rod member 223 is configured to have a receiving groove on one side facing the leg member 222, and the receiving groove is configured to receive the corresponding leg member 222 when the leg member 222 is in a folded state. In this way, by providing the receiving groove, on the one hand, the corresponding leg member 222 can be received in the folded state to reduce the volume of the entire base station, which is convenient for storage and transportation, and on the other hand, it can increase the strength while reducing the weight.
[0119] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the central support member 21 includes: a telescopic rod 210 and a locking mechanism 211. The telescopic rod 210 includes at least two rod bodies. Any two adjacent rod bodies can be connected by plugging each other so that the telescopic rod 210 can be axially extended and retracted; the locking mechanism 211 is arranged at the docking position of the adjacent two-stage rod bodies. The locking mechanism 211 is configured to lock or release the corresponding two-stage rod bodies. In this way, by extending and retracting the telescopic rod 210, the installation height of the antenna module 10 can be conveniently adjusted. The telescopic rod 210 can be locked at a suitable telescopic height by the locking mechanism 211.
[0120] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 1 , the locking mechanism 211 includes: a second clamp body 2111 and a second locking mechanism 2112. The second clamp body 2111 includes two clamp units connected together, one clamp unit surrounds one of the two adjacent rod bodies, and the other clamp unit surrounds the other of the two adjacent rod bodies. Figure 5 As shown in , the two clamp units are respectively a first clamp unit 2111A and a second clamp unit 2111B connected together. The second locking mechanism 2112 includes two locking units, one clamp unit corresponds to one locking unit. Figure 5 As shown in the example, the two locking units are respectively a first locking unit 2112A and a second locking unit 2112B. Each locking unit includes a third fastener 2114, and the third fastener 2114 is configured to enable the corresponding clamp unit to hold the corresponding rod body.
[0121] Using the above solution, when the axial height of the central support member 21 is adjusted, the third fastener 2114 is operated to loosen the two connecting parts 2113, so that the clamp unit loosens the rod body, so that the telescopic rod 210 can be axially extended and retracted; when the telescopic rod 210 is axially extended and retracted to a suitable height, the third fastener 2114 is operated to lock the two connecting parts 2113, so that the clamp unit locks the rod body, so that the telescopic rod 210 can be locked in the current state.
[0122] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, one radial side of two clamp units is connected to each other, and the other radial side is spaced apart from each other; each clamp unit is circumferentially provided with a second opening S2; the locking unit includes two connecting portions 2113, the two connecting portions 2113 are connected to both sides of the corresponding second opening S2, and the third fastener 2114 is configured to pass through the two connecting portions 2113 and press the two connecting portions 2113 so that the corresponding clamp unit tightly holds the corresponding rod body.
[0123] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the third fastener 2114 of one of the two locking units is configured to be operable to press and lock the two connecting portions 2113 or release the two connecting portions 2113, and the third fastener 2114 of the other is configured to remain in a state of pressing and locking the two connecting portions 2113. In this way, when adjusting the telescopic height of the telescopic rod 210, since the third fastener 2114 of one locking unit remains in a state of pressing and locking the two connecting portions 2113, that is to say, the clamp unit corresponding to this locking unit is always in a locked state, and the other locking unit can lock or release the corresponding clamp unit. Therefore, one clamp unit can be stationary relative to one rod body, and only the other clamp unit can move relative to the rod body. Thus, it is only necessary to operate the third fastener 2114 corresponding to the other rod body, which is convenient for the user to operate. As shown in the figure, a second knob 2114A is provided on the third fastener 2114 of one clamp unit for the user to operate.
[0124] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 7 shown, the bottom end of the leg member 222 is configured to be provided with a connecting member 2223, the connecting member 2223 is provided with a mounting hole S3, and the mounting hole S3 is used for the fixing member 30 to pass through so that the fixing member 30 can be vertically inserted into the working surface 40, thereby improving the connection stability between the leg member 222 and the ground. The fixing member 30 can be any suitable component such as a ground nail. In this way, when the fixing member 30 is installed in the mounting hole S3, the fixing member 30 can be vertically inserted into the working surface 40 to improve the connection firmness.
[0125] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 7 shown, the connecting member 2223 includes: a connecting portion 22231 and a fixing portion 22232. The connecting portion 22231 is connected to the bottom end of the leg member 222; the fixing portion 22232 is configured to be connected to the connecting portion 22231 and located on one radial side of the leg member 222. The fixing portion 22232 is further configured to be provided with a mounting hole S3 for installing the fixing member 30, and the mounting hole S3 is configured to be provided at a predetermined angle with the axis of the leg member 222.
[0126] Since the three leg members 222 are at an angle with the working surface 40 when in the open state, a mounting hole S3 is provided on the connecting member 2223 at the bottom end of the three leg members 222, and the mounting hole S3 is at a predetermined angle with the leg member 222, and the predetermined angle may be approximately equal to the angle between the leg member 222 and the central support member 21, so that when the fixing member 30 is installed in the mounting hole S3, the fixing member 30 can be vertically inserted into the working surface 40 downward to improve the connection firmness. The fixing member 30 may be a spiral ground nail to increase the connection firmness between the base station and the working surface 40.
[0127] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing portion 22232 includes a nail-piercing portion 2224 and a supporting portion 2225, wherein the nail-piercing portion 2224 is configured to be connected to the connecting portion 22231 and is arranged at an angle to the leg member 222, and the mounting hole S3 is arranged on the nail-piercing portion 2224; the supporting portion 2225 is configured to extend a predetermined length downward along the axial direction of the mounting hole S3.
[0128] Thus, when the tripod assembly 22 is opened, the leg member 222 is tilted relative to the work surface 40, and the nail-piercing portion 2224 can be roughly parallel to the work surface 40, so as to be tilted relative to the bottom end of the leg member 222, and the support portion 2225 is connected below the tilted nail-piercing portion 2224 and extends downward, thereby forming a stable support structure and improving the support stability.
[0129] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station further includes a power supply device, such as Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply device includes a battery module 51, a wind power generation module 52 and a mains power supply module 53. The antenna module 10 is configured to be connected to the battery module 51 so as to be powered by the battery module 51; the battery module 51 is configured to be electrically connected to the wind power generation module 52 and the mains power supply module 53 so as to be powered by at least one of the wind power generation module 52 and the mains power supply module 53.
[0130] In this way, the wind power generation module 52 and the mains power supply module 53 can supply power to the battery module 51 in a selective manner, so that the battery module 51 stores electricity, and the battery module 51 provides power to the antenna module. By setting up the battery module 51 and the wind power generation module 52, the base station can complete its own power generation, storage and discharge functions. While meeting the power required for the base station to work, it can also store excess power, saving the power required by the user and creating economic benefits for the user.
[0131] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station further includes a control module configured to control the wind power generation module 52 to supply power to the battery module 51 prior to the mains power supply module 53. In this way, when the wind power generation module 52 is unable to supply power or the supplied electrical energy is insufficient, the mains power supply module 53 can be used to supply power to the battery module 51. Prioritizing the use of the wind power generation module 52 to supply power to the battery module 51 can save costs.
[0132] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 10 shown, the wind power generation module 52 includes a blade 521, an alternator 522, a rectifier 523, a boost circuit 524, and a DC / AC inverter 525 connected in sequence, wherein the blade 521 is configured to be disposed on the antenna module 10, and the DC / AC inverter 525 is electrically connected to the battery module 51. The blade 521 rotates under the action of wind, causing the alternator 522 to generate electricity; the alternating current generated by the alternator is converted into a current signal that can be used by the battery module 51 through the rectifier 523, the boost circuit 524, and the DC / AC inverter 525. Combining the battery module 51 with the wind power generation module 52 can provide the electrical energy required for the operation of the base station, and the blade 521 can be disposed on the antenna module 10 to utilize the support height of the central support member 21 to provide power generation conditions for wind power generation, thereby assisting the battery module 51 to achieve the functions of storing and discharging electricity.
[0133] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a self-moving system is provided, including: a self-moving device; and, the base station provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The self-moving device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be an outdoor self-moving device including but not limited to a lawn mower.
[0134] Obviously, the self-moving system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can also have the beneficial effects of the base station in the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated here. When the self-moving device in the self-moving system of the present disclosure is a lawn mower, the base station is usually installed outdoors, and the lawn mower performs positioning, self-moving work, etc. according to the information of the base station.
[0135] Application Scenario
[0136] As shown in the figure, a base station is provided in this application scenario, including an antenna module 10 and an antenna erection device 20, wherein the antenna erection device 20 includes: a central support member 21 and a tripod assembly 22, wherein the antenna module 10 is mounted on the top of the central support member 21; the tripod assembly 22 includes a slidable member 221 and a plurality of leg members 222; the slidable member 221 is sleeved on the central support member 21 and is configured to axially slide with the central support member 21; the leg member 222 is hinged on the slidable member 221 so that the leg member 222 can be rotated relative to the central support member 21 to a folded state or an open state; wherein the bottom ends of the plurality of leg members 222 and the bottom end of the central support member 21 are configured to be supported together on the working surface 40 as supporting points.
[0137] When the base station is fixed on the working surface 40, the multiple leg members 222 are rotated relative to the central support member 21, so that the multiple leg members 222 are rotated from the folded state to the open state. In the open state, the bottom ends of the multiple leg members 222 and the bottom end of the central support member 21 can cooperate to form multiple rigid support points to jointly support the working surface 40, so as to provide more stable support for the antenna module 10, reduce the influence of many factors such as external force on the deflection distance, so as to ensure the map positioning accuracy of the outdoor intelligent self-mobile device and improve the user experience.
[0138] The various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used in this article is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications or technical improvements in the market, or to enable other ordinary technicians in the technical field to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A base station, characterized in that: It comprises an antenna module (10) and an antenna installation device (20), wherein the antenna installation device (20) comprises: A central support member (21), the antenna module (10) being mounted on top of the central support member (21); A tripod assembly (22), comprising a slidable member (221) and a plurality of leg members (222); the slidable member (221) is sleeved on the central support member (21) and is configured to axially slide with the central support member (21); the leg members (222) are hinged on the slidable member (221) so that the leg members (222) can rotate relative to the central support member (21) to a folded state or an unfolded state; The bottom ends of the plurality of leg members (222) and the bottom end of the central support member (21) are constructed to be supported together on the work surface (40) as supporting points.
2. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that The top end of at least one leg member (222) among the plurality of leg members (222) is configured as a first connecting end (222A); The slidable member (221) comprises: A first clamp body (2210) is configured to embrace the central support member (21); The first locking mechanism (2220) includes two first clamping members (2221) and a first fastener (2222); the first connecting end (222A) is constructed to be clamped by the two first clamping members (2221) on both sides in the radial direction; the first fastener (2222) is constructed to pass through the first connecting end (222A) and the two first clamping members (2221); the first connecting end (222A) is constructed to be rotatable around the first fastener (2222) to hinge the slidable member (221); the first fastener (2222) is constructed to be able to press the two first clamping members (2221) to clamp the first connecting end (222A) and make the first clamp body (2210) hug the central support member (21).
3. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that The tripod assembly (22) comprises a connecting rod member (223), one end of which is hinged on the central support member (21), and the other end of which is configured to be hinged on the leg member (222); the connecting rod member (223) is configured to be provided with a receiving groove on one side facing the leg member (222), and the receiving groove is configured to accommodate the corresponding leg member (222) when the leg member (222) is in a folded state.
4. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that The central support member (21) comprises: A telescopic rod (210), the telescopic rod (210) comprising at least two rod bodies, with two adjacent rod bodies being plugged into each other; A locking mechanism (211), wherein the locking mechanism (211) is arranged at a docking position of adjacent two-stage rod bodies, and the locking mechanism (211) is configured to lock or release the corresponding two-stage rod bodies.
5. The base station according to claim 4, characterized in that The locking mechanism (211) comprises: A second clamp body (2111), the second clamp body (2111) comprising two connected clamp units, one clamp unit encircling one of the two adjacent rod bodies, and the other clamp unit encircling the other of the two adjacent rod bodies; The second locking mechanism (2112), the second locking mechanism (2112) includes two locking units, one clamp unit corresponds to one locking unit, and the locking unit includes a third fastener, and the third fastener is constructed to enable the corresponding clamp unit to clamp the corresponding rod body.
6. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that A connecting member (2223) is provided at the bottom end of the leg member (222), and a mounting hole (S3) is provided on the connecting member (2223). The mounting hole (S3) is used for allowing a fixing member (30) to pass through so that the fixing member (30) can be vertically inserted into the working surface (40).
7. The base station according to claim 6, characterized in that The connecting member (2223) comprises: A connecting portion (22231), the connecting portion (22231) being connected to the bottom end of the leg member (222); A fixing portion (22232), wherein the fixing portion (22232) is configured to be connected to the connecting portion (22231) and is located on a radial side of the leg member (222), and the mounting hole (S3) is disposed on the fixing portion (22232), wherein the mounting hole (S3) is configured to be disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the leg member (222).
8. The base station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing portion (22232) includes a nail-piercing portion (2224) and a supporting portion (2225), wherein the nail-piercing portion (2224) is configured to be connected to the connecting portion (22231) and to be arranged at an angle to the leg member (222), and the mounting hole (S3) is provided on the nail-piercing portion (2224); and the supporting portion (2225) is configured to extend a predetermined length downward along the axial direction of the mounting hole (S3).
9. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base station further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device comprising a battery module (51), a wind power generation module (52) and a mains power supply module (53), and the antenna module (10) is configured to be connected to the battery module (51) so as to be powered by the battery module (51); The battery module (51) is configured to be electrically connected to the wind power generation module (52) and the mains power supply module (53) so as to be powered by at least one of the wind power generation module (52) and the mains power supply module (53).
10. The base station according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base station further comprises a control module, wherein the control module is configured to control the wind power generation module (52) to supply power to the battery module (51) in priority to the mains power supply module (53).
11. The base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the central support member (21) is configured to be provided with a fixed base (211A), and the fixed base (211A) is configured to have a screw connection portion (2110) on the bottom surface of which a fixing member (30) can be screwed.
12. A self-propelled system, characterized in that: include: A self-mobile device; and a base station according to any one of claims 1 to 11.