Unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured road

By integrating the cooling components of the water tank and atomizing nozzle on the driverless vehicle, combined with the coordinated work of multiple mechanisms, the problem of vehicle surface dirt on unstructured roads is solved, and perception accuracy and driving safety are improved.

CN120024305APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23NANJING VOCATIONAL UNIV OF IND TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510255960.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Unmanned vehicles driving on unstructured roads face harsh environments, resulting in a lot of dirt attached to the body and sensor surfaces, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the sensing equipment, and thus interfering with the decision-making and driving safety of the vehicle. Existing self-cleaning technologies have limited effects in this environment.

Method used

An unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads is designed. The cooling component of a combination of a water tank and atomizing spray head is used to spray water through the atomizing spray head to soften the dirt on the surface, and combine the transmission mechanism, drive mechanism, cleaning roller brush, support mechanism, driven mechanism, vibration mechanism and lubrication mechanism to achieve dirt on the vehicle surface.

Benefits of technology

Effectively removes cured dirt and sand ash from the surface of autonomous vehicles, improves the accuracy and reliability of the sensor, and ensures the vehicle's good perception of the surrounding environment and driving safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an unmanned vehicle suitable for an unstructured road, and relates to the technical field of unmanned vehicles, the unmanned vehicle comprises an unmanned vehicle body and a cleaning roller brush, iron chain wheels are rotatably mounted on the two sides of the bottom of the unmanned vehicle body, an anti-collision beam is fixedly mounted on one side of the unmanned vehicle body, and the cleaning roller brush is fixedly mounted on the other side of the unmanned vehicle body. A headlamp is fixedly installed on the side, close to the anti-collision beam, of the unmanned vehicle body. Through the arrangement of the cooling assembly, the transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism, the cleaning roller brush, the supporting mechanism, the driven mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the lubricating mechanism, the cooling assembly can provide a fog and water protective cover for the unmanned vehicle body; through cooperative use of the transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the driven mechanism, the vibration mechanism and the lubricating mechanism, the unmanned vehicle body can vibrate so as to remove dirt and sand dust on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body, and the cleaning roller brush can clean the driven mechanism so that the unmanned vehicle can be safely used.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of driverless vehicles, and in particular to an driverless vehicle suitable for unstructured roads. Background Art

[0002] Unmanned vehicles traveling on unstructured roads face more severe environmental challenges than vehicles on ordinary roads. Self-cleaning technology is essential to ensure the normal operation and stable performance of vehicles. Unstructured roads are often dusty and muddy. During the driving process of the vehicle, a large amount of dirt is easily attached to the body and sensor surface. For example, in mining areas and field operation areas, flying dust will quickly cover the surface of the vehicle, especially the sensors. Once blocked, the accuracy and reliability of sensing equipment such as lidar and cameras will be greatly reduced, seriously affecting the vehicle's ability to perceive the surrounding environment, thereby interfering with the vehicle's decision-making and driving safety.

[0003] Existing vehicle self-cleaning technologies are mostly used on ordinary urban road vehicles, mainly based on simple water spray wiper systems. This method has limited cleaning effect on thick and sticky dirt on unstructured roads. Although some vehicles have adopted hydrophobic coating technology to reduce dirt adhesion, the coating is not durable enough during long-term driving on complex road conditions, and it is still difficult to effectively remove stubborn stains that have already adhered. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A driverless vehicle suitable for unstructured roads comprises an driverless vehicle body and a cleaning roller brush, iron sprockets are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom of the driverless vehicle body, an anti-collision beam is fixedly installed on one side of the driverless vehicle body, a headlight is fixedly installed on the side of the driverless vehicle body close to the anti-collision beam, a signal receiving module is fixedly installed on the top of the driverless vehicle body, side protective shells are threadedly installed on both sides of the driverless vehicle body, a cooling component is arranged on the top of the driverless vehicle body, a water pump is built in the driverless vehicle body, and the water pump is used in conjunction with the cooling component, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell, a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell, a driven mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell, and a lubrication mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell.

[0006] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the cooling component includes a water tank and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank is movably installed on the side of the unmanned vehicle body away from the anti-collision beam, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the top of the unmanned vehicle body, and the water tank is connected to the atomizing nozzle through a water pump built into the unmanned vehicle body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the coordinated use of the water tank and the atomizing nozzle in this solution enables the atomizing nozzle to atomize the water in the water tank and then spray it out, thereby softening the solidified dirt on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body, so that the lubrication mechanism can more easily clean the dirt on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the transmission mechanism includes a gear ring, a first gear and a second gear, the gear ring is rotatably installed on the side of the inner wall of the side protective shell away from the unmanned vehicle body, two groups of the first gears are provided, the two groups of the first gears are rotatably installed on the side of the inner wall of the side protective shell away from the unmanned vehicle body, the two groups of the first gears are meshed with the gear ring, the second gear is rotatably installed on the side of the inner wall of the side protective shell away from the unmanned vehicle body, the second gear is located on the inner wall of the gear ring, and the second gear is meshed with the two groups of the first gears.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the coordinated use of the gear ring, the first gear and the second gear in this solution can simultaneously drive two sets of first rotating shafts and the cleaning roller brush to rotate through the drive of the driving teeth, thereby preventing energy waste caused by multiple motor drives and making full use of the kinetic energy of the motor.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the driving mechanism includes a protective shell, a motor and driving teeth, the protective shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the side protective shell, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly installed to the motor, the driving teeth are fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the driving teeth are meshed with the gear ring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective shell in this solution can provide protection for the motor so that it will not be knocked by foreign objects when in use. The coordinated use of the motor and the driving teeth can realize the rotation of the driving gear ring.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the second gear is fixedly mounted to the cleaning roller brush on a side close to the driverless vehicle body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning roller brush can be rotated by being driven by the second gear, so that it can clean the cam and prevent dust from entering the cam groove.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the support mechanism includes a support link, a bearing and a bracket, the support link is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side protective shell close to the side of the unmanned vehicle body, the inner wall of the support link is fixedly mounted on the bearing, and the bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the support link.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the coordinated use of the supporting connecting rod and the bearing in this solution can provide stable support for the rotation of the cam, the bearing can reduce the friction between the second rotating shaft and the supporting connecting rod, and the bracket can provide stable support for the lubrication mechanism.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the driven mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a cam gear and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the two groups of the first gears close to the unmanned vehicle body, the end of the first rotating shaft away from the first gear is fixedly mounted on the cam gear, the side of the cam gear away from the first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the end of the second rotating shaft away from the cam gear is located on the inner wall of the bearing.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the coordinated use of the first rotating shaft, the cam wheel and the second rotating shaft in the solution can drive the vibration mechanism to impact back and forth through rotation, thereby ensuring the normal use of the vibration mechanism and enabling it to have a vibration function.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the lubrication mechanism includes an oil storage chamber, a sealing cover plate and a sealing rubber ring, the oil storage chamber is fixedly installed on the end of the bracket away from the supporting connecting rod, the two sides of the inner wall of the oil storage chamber are fixedly installed with the sealing rubber ring, and the top of the oil storage chamber is threadedly installed with the sealing cover plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the oil storage chamber and the sealing cover plate are used together to store the lubricating oil and pour it on the surface of the sliding rod, making it slide more smoothly and reducing heat. The sealing rubber ring can seal the connection between the oil storage chamber and the sliding rod to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking during use.

[0020] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the vibration mechanism includes a slider, a slide rod and an impact block, the slide rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the oil storage chamber, the end of the slide rod close to the first gear is fixedly installed with the slider, the end of the slider away from the slide rod is located in the groove of the cam, the end of the slide rod away from the slide rod is fixedly installed with the impact block, and the impact block is movably connected to the unmanned vehicle body.

[0021] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the slider continuously slides in the groove of the cam, and can push the slide rod to achieve impact when the cam rotates. The combination of the slide rod and the impact block can impact the body of the unmanned vehicle to cause it to vibrate, thereby removing dirt on its surface.

[0022] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention provides an unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads. By arranging a cooling component, a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cleaning roller brush, a supporting mechanism, a driven mechanism, a vibrating mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, the cooling component can provide a fog shield for the unmanned vehicle body. The coordinated use of the transmission mechanism, the driving mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the driven mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the lubricating mechanism can vibrate the unmanned vehicle body to remove dirt and sand on its surface. The cleaning roller brush can clean the driven mechanism so that it can be used safely.

[0023] 2. The present invention provides an unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads. By setting a water tank and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank and the atomizing nozzle can be used together to enable the atomizing nozzle to atomize the water in the water tank and then spray it out, so as to soften the solidified dirt on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body, so that the lubrication mechanism can more easily clean the dirt on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body.

[0024] 3. The present invention provides an unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads. Through the arrangement of the gear ring, the first gear and the second gear, the coordinated use of the gear ring, the first gear and the second gear can simultaneously drive two sets of first rotating shafts and the cleaning roller brush to rotate through the drive of the driving teeth, thereby preventing energy waste caused by multiple motor drives and making full use of the kinetic energy of the motors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubrication mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. unmanned vehicle body; 2. iron sprocket; 3. anti-collision beam; 4. headlight; 5. signal receiving module; 6. side protective shell; 7. cooling component; 71. water tank; 72. atomizing nozzle; 8. transmission mechanism; 81. gear ring; 82. first gear; 83. second gear; 9. driving mechanism; 91. protective shell; 92. motor; 93. driving gear; 100. cleaning roller brush; 11. supporting mechanism; 111. supporting connecting rod; 112. bearing; 113. bracket; 12. driven mechanism; 121. first rotating shaft; 122. concave wheel; 123. second rotating shaft; 13. vibration mechanism; 131. slider; 132. slide rod; 133. impact block; 14. lubrication mechanism; 141. oil storage chamber; 142. sealing cover plate; 143. sealing rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments: Embodiment 1

[0028] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides an unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads, comprising an unmanned vehicle body 1 and a cleaning roller brush 100, iron sprocket wheels 2 are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom of the unmanned vehicle body 1, an anti-collision beam 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the unmanned vehicle body 1, a headlight 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the unmanned vehicle body 1 close to the anti-collision beam 3, a signal receiving module 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the unmanned vehicle body 1, side protective shells 6 are threadedly installed on both sides of the unmanned vehicle body 1, and the top of the unmanned vehicle body 1 is provided with There is a cooling component 7, the unmanned vehicle body 1 is equipped with a water pump, the water pump is used in conjunction with the cooling component 7, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a transmission mechanism 8, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a driving mechanism 9, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a supporting mechanism 11, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a driven mechanism 12, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a vibration mechanism 13, the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 is provided with a lubrication mechanism 14, the cooling component 7 includes a water tank 71 and an atomizing nozzle 72, the water tank 71 is movably installed on the side of the unmanned vehicle body 1 away from the anti-collision beam 3, The atomizing nozzle 72 is fixedly mounted on the top of the unmanned vehicle body 1, the water tank 71 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 72 through the water pump built into the unmanned vehicle body 1, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a gear ring 81, a first gear 82 and a second gear 83, the gear ring 81 is rotatably mounted on the side of the inner wall of the side guard shell 6 away from the unmanned vehicle body 1, and the first gear 82 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of first gears 82 are rotatably mounted on the side of the inner wall of the side guard shell 6 away from the unmanned vehicle body 1, the two groups of first gears 82 are meshed with the gear ring 81, and the second gear 83 is rotatably mounted On the side of the inner wall of the side protective shell 6 away from the unmanned vehicle body 1, the second gear 83 is located on the inner wall of the gear ring 81, and the second gear 83 is meshed with the two sets of first gears 82. The driving mechanism 9 includes a protective shell 91, a motor 92 and a driving tooth 93. The protective shell 91 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the side protective shell 6, the inner wall of the protective shell 91 is fixedly installed with the motor 92, the driving tooth 93 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 92, the driving tooth 93 is meshed with the gear ring 81, and the second gear 83 is fixedly installed with the cleaning roller brush 100 on the side close to the unmanned vehicle body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, by setting the cooling component 7, the transmission mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 9, the cleaning roller brush 100, the supporting mechanism 11, the driven mechanism 12, the vibrating mechanism 13 and the lubricating mechanism 14, the cooling component 7 can provide a mist water shield for the unmanned vehicle body 1, the transmission mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 9, the supporting mechanism 11, the driven mechanism 12, the vibrating mechanism 13 and the lubricating mechanism 14 can make the unmanned vehicle body 1 vibrate to remove the dirt and sand on its surface, the cleaning roller brush 100 can clean the driven mechanism 12 so that it can be used safely, and the water tank 71 and the atomizing nozzle 72 can be used together to make the atomizing nozzle 72 spray the water in the water tank 71 after atomizing, so as to solidify the surface of the unmanned vehicle body 1. The dirt is softened, so that the lubricating mechanism 14 can more easily clean the dirt on the surface of the unmanned vehicle body 1. The coordinated use of the gear ring 81, the first gear 82 and the second gear 83 can be driven by the driving tooth 93 to simultaneously drive the two sets of first rotating shafts 121 and the cleaning roller brush 100 to rotate, thereby preventing energy waste caused by multiple motor drives and making full use of the kinetic energy of the motor 92. The protective shell 91 can provide protection for the motor 92 so that it will not be knocked by foreign objects during use. The coordinated use of the motor 92 and the driving tooth 93 can realize the rotation of the driving gear ring 81. The cleaning roller brush 100 can be driven by the second gear 83 to rotate, so that it can clean the concave wheel 122 and prevent dust from entering the groove of the concave wheel 122.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] like Figure 1-8As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the support mechanism 11 includes a support link 111, a bearing 112 and a bracket 113, the support link 111 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side shield 6 on a side close to the unmanned vehicle body 1, the inner wall of the support link 111 is fixedly mounted on the bearing 112, the bracket 113 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support link 111, the driven mechanism 12 includes a first rotating shaft 121, a cam 122 and a second rotating shaft 123, the first rotating shaft 121 is fixedly mounted on a side of the two sets of first gears 82 close to the unmanned vehicle body 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 121 away from the first gear 82 is fixedly mounted on the cam 122, one side of the cam 122 away from the first rotating shaft 121 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 123, and one side of the second rotating shaft 123 away from the cam 122 The end is located on the inner wall of the bearing 112, the lubrication mechanism 14 includes an oil storage chamber 141, a sealing cover plate 142 and a sealing rubber ring 143, the oil storage chamber 141 is fixedly installed on the end of the bracket 113 away from the supporting connecting rod 111, the two sides of the inner wall of the oil storage chamber 141 are fixedly installed with the sealing rubber ring 143, the top of the oil storage chamber 141 is threadedly installed with the sealing cover plate 142, the vibration mechanism 13 includes a slider 131, a slide rod 132 and an impact block 133, the slide rod 132 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the oil storage chamber 141, the end of the slide rod 132 close to the first gear 82 is fixedly installed with the slider 131, the end of the slider 131 away from the slide rod 132 is located in the groove of the cam 122, the end of the slide rod 132 away from the slider 131 is fixedly installed with the impact block 133, and the impact block 133 is movably connected to the unmanned vehicle body 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the supporting connecting rod 111 and the bearing 112 can provide stable support for the rotation of the cam 122, the bearing 112 can reduce the friction between the second rotating shaft 123 and the supporting connecting rod 111, the bracket 113 can provide stable support for the lubrication mechanism 14, and the first rotating shaft 121, the cam 122 and the second rotating shaft 123 can drive the vibration mechanism 13 to impact back and forth through rotation, thereby ensuring the normal use of the vibration mechanism 13 and enabling it to have a vibration function. The matching of the oil storage chamber 141 and the sealing cover plate 142 When used together, the lubricating oil can be stored and poured on the surface of the sliding rod 132, making it slide more smoothly and reducing heat. The sealing rubber ring 143 can seal the connection between the oil storage chamber 141 and the sliding rod 132, so that the lubricating oil will not leak when in use. The slider 131 continuously slides in the groove of the cam 122, and can push the sliding rod 132 to impact when the cam 122 rotates. The sliding rod 132 and the impact block 133 are used together to impact the unmanned vehicle body 1 to cause it to vibrate and remove dirt on its surface.

[0033] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of this driverless vehicle suitable for unstructured roads.

[0034] like Figure 1-8 As shown, when the present invention is needed, first fill the water tank 71 with water and then install it back, then open the sealing cover plate 142 and pour the lubricating oil into the sealing cover plate 142, and then reset the sealing cover plate 142 for use. When used in a desert or muddy road environment, a lot of sand and dust will adhere to the surface of the unmanned vehicle body 1, affecting the normal use of the signal receiving module 5. At that time, the user needs to remotely control the starting motor 92. When the motor 92 is started, it will drive the driving tooth 93 to rotate. The rotation of the driving tooth 93 will cause the gear ring 81 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 81 will drive the first gear 82 to rotate. When the first gear 82 rotates, it will drive the second gear 83 to rotate. When the first gear 82 rotates, it will drive the first rotating shaft 121, the cam 122, and the second rotating shaft 123 to rotate. When the cam 122 rotates, the slider 131 will follow the groove of the cam 122 to swing. When the slider 131 swings, it will cause the slide bar 132 to push the impact block 133 to quickly impact the unmanned vehicle body 1. When the unmanned vehicle When the vehicle body 1 is hit, the dust and sand on its surface will fall off by themselves due to the vibration. When the slide bar 132 reciprocates, the oil storage chamber 141 will apply the lubricating oil inside to the surface of the slide bar 132, so as to reduce its wear and improve the sliding effect. The two sets of cams 122 are set in different directions, so as to achieve the effect of alternating impact so that the unmanned vehicle body 1 can be effectively cleaned. When the surface of the unmanned vehicle body 1 is overheated, the built-in water pump of the unmanned vehicle body 1 is first started to pump the water inside the water tank 71 to the atomizing nozzle 72 and then spray it to the surrounding area after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 72 for heat dissipation. The unmanned vehicle body 1 also has the function of forest fire detection. It can provide a fire barrier for the unmanned vehicle body 1 through the continuous spraying of water by the atomizing nozzle 72, so that the unmanned vehicle body 1 can detect and guide trapped persons at the fire scene. When the second gear 83 rotates, it will drive the cleaning roller brush 100 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning roller brush 100 will clean the cam 122 so that it will not be attached by dust.

[0035] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads, comprising: An unmanned vehicle body (1) and a cleaning roller brush (100); The invention is characterized in that: iron sprockets (2) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the unmanned vehicle body (1); an anti-collision beam (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the unmanned vehicle body (1); a headlight (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the unmanned vehicle body (1) close to the anti-collision beam (3); a signal receiving module (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the unmanned vehicle body (1); side protective shells (6) are threadedly mounted on both sides of the unmanned vehicle body (1); a cooling component (7) is arranged on the top of the unmanned vehicle body (1); a water pump is built into the unmanned vehicle body (1); the water pump is used in conjunction with the cooling component (7); and a transmission mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the side protective shell (6); The inner wall of the side protective shell (6) is provided with a driving mechanism (9), the inner wall of the side protective shell (6) is provided with a supporting mechanism (11), the inner wall of the side protective shell (6) is provided with a driven mechanism (12), the inner wall of the side protective shell (6) is provided with a vibration mechanism (13), and the inner wall of the side protective shell (6) is provided with a lubrication mechanism (14).

2. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (7) comprises a water tank (71) and an atomizing nozzle (72); the water tank (71) is movably mounted on a side of the unmanned vehicle body (1) away from the anti-collision beam (3); the atomizing nozzle (72) is fixedly mounted on the top of the unmanned vehicle body (1); the water tank (71) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (72) via a water pump built into the unmanned vehicle body (1).

3. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) comprises a gear ring (81), a first gear (82) and a second gear (83); the gear ring (81) is rotatably mounted on a side of an inner wall of a side protective shell (6) away from a body (1) of the unmanned vehicle; two groups of the first gear (82) are provided; the two groups of the first gear (82) are rotatably mounted on a side of an inner wall of the side protective shell (6) away from a body (1) of the unmanned vehicle; the two groups of the first gear (82) are meshed with the gear ring (81); the second gear (83) is rotatably mounted on a side of an inner wall of the side protective shell (6) away from a body (1) of the unmanned vehicle; the second gear (83) is located on the inner wall of the gear ring (81); and the second gear (83) is meshed with the two groups of the first gear (82).

4. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (9) comprises a protective shell (91), a motor (92) and a driving tooth (93); the protective shell (91) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the side protective shell (6); the inner wall of the protective shell (91) is fixedly mounted on the motor (92); the driving tooth (93) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (92); and the driving tooth (93) is meshed with the gear ring (81).

5. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second gear (83) is fixedly mounted to the cleaning roller brush (100) on a side close to the driverless vehicle body (1).

6. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support mechanism (11) comprises a support link (111), a bearing (112) and a bracket (113); the support link (111) is fixedly mounted on a side of an inner wall of a side protective shell (6) close to a body (1) of the unmanned vehicle; the inner wall of the support link (111) is fixedly mounted on the bearing (112); and the bracket (113) is fixedly mounted on a top of the support link (111).

7. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven mechanism (12) comprises a first rotating shaft (121), a concave wheel (122) and a second rotating shaft (123); the first rotating shaft (121) is fixedly mounted on a side of the two sets of the first gears (82) close to the unmanned vehicle body (1); an end of the first rotating shaft (121) away from the first gear (82) is fixedly mounted to the concave wheel (122); a side of the concave wheel (122) away from the first rotating shaft (121) is fixedly mounted to the second rotating shaft (123); and an end of the second rotating shaft (123) away from the concave wheel (122) is located on the inner wall of the bearing (112).

8. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism (14) comprises an oil storage chamber (141), a sealing cover plate (142) and a sealing rubber ring (143); the oil storage chamber (141) is fixedly mounted on an end of the bracket (113) away from the supporting connecting rod (111); both sides of the inner wall of the oil storage chamber (141) are fixedly mounted to the sealing rubber ring (143); and the top of the oil storage chamber (141) is threadedly mounted to the sealing cover plate (142).

9. The unmanned vehicle suitable for unstructured roads according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (13) comprises a slider (131), a slide rod (132) and an impact block (133); the slide rod (132) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the oil storage chamber (141); one end of the slide rod (132) close to the first gear (82) is fixedly mounted to the slider (131); one end of the slide rod (131) away from the slide rod (132) is located in a groove of the cam (122); one end of the slide rod (132) away from the slide rod (131) is fixedly mounted to the impact block (133); and the impact block (133) is movably connected to the unmanned vehicle body (1).