Power control device applied to converter

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric power control device applied to a converter, the converter is connected with a generator set and a power grid, the electric power control device comprises a multi-core heterogeneous chip, an FPGA chip and an interface module, the multi-core heterogeneous chip comprises a plurality of cores, the interface module is connected with the FPGA chip, and the FPGA chip is connected with the multi-core heterogeneous chip. The data transmission module is used for transmitting data with an external sensor, external power equipment and a background; the FPGA chip is used for receiving the operation parameters of the converter acquired by the external sensor through the interface module; and the plurality of cores are used for acquiring the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generating a control signal required for controlling the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter, and monitoring the operating state of the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of new energy technology, and in particular to a power control device applied to a converter. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid rise of renewable energy generation technology worldwide, a large number of photovoltaic, wind, and solar storage power stations have emerged. At present, with the intelligent development of power grids, power control systems of power grids are becoming more and more complex, and usually require multiple processors to cooperate with each other. For example, in order to ensure the normal two-way flow of information and electric energy between all nodes in the entire power transmission and distribution process from power stations to end users, it is usually necessary to monitor and control each node accordingly. In the prior art, multiple main control boards are usually set on both the power generation side and the grid side of the power grid. The power control of the power grid is realized through the sensing and measurement technology of multiple power generation side main control boards and the control decision technology of the grid side main control board. This results in the need for a large number of different main control boards for the entire control system, which has the problems of single function and low integration. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power control device for a converter with rich control functions and high integration.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a power control device applied to a converter is provided, wherein the converter is connected to a generator set and a power grid, and the power control device comprises a multi-core heterogeneous chip, an FPGA chip and an interface module, wherein the multi-core heterogeneous chip comprises multiple cores, wherein: The interface module is used to transmit data with external sensors, external power equipment and the background; The FPGA chip is used to receive the operating parameters of the converter collected by the external sensor through the interface module; The multiple cores are used to obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generate control signals required for controlling the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter, and monitor the operating status of the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter.

[0005] In the scheme implemented by the power control device applied to the converter, the multi-core heterogeneous chip includes multiple cores, the interface module is relatively independent of the multi-core heterogeneous chip and the FPGA chip, the FPGA chip can receive the operating parameters of the converter collected by the external sensor through the interface module, and then obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip through the multiple cores in the multi-core heterogeneous chip, and generate the control signal required for the converter control based on the operating parameters of the converter. The control signal can be transmitted to the external power equipment (such as the generator set, etc.) through the interface module, and can also be used to control the internal components of the converter to realize the control of the generator set and the converter, and can monitor the operating state of the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter, so as to realize the operating state prediction and fault warning. It can be seen that in the present invention, the multi-core is integrated in one chip, the control function is rich and the integration is high, and the interface module is independently set. When the integration is high, the function replacement can be realized by replacing the independent interface module, which is conducive to function expansion and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control device applied to a converter provided by a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal architecture structure of the first core and the second core in the multi-core heterogeneous chip shown; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power control device applied to a converter provided by a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-core heterogeneous chip in a power control device applied to a converter provided by a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a power generation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0007] In order to more fully understand the technical content of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further introduced and illustrated below in conjunction with schematic diagrams, but is not limited thereto.

[0008] The power control device provided by the present invention is applied to the converter, which connects the generator set and the power grid, controls the generator set, enables the generator set to work in a variable speed constant frequency state, and transmits high-quality electric energy to the power grid. The converter provided by the present invention can be applied to power generation systems such as wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation, and wind power / photovoltaic power generation. For example, the converter can be a wind power / photovoltaic converter.

[0009] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a power control device 100 applied to a converter provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the power control device 100 applied to the converter includes a multi-core heterogeneous chip 12, an FPGA chip 11 and an interface module. The FPGA chip 11 and the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 can communicate using a general-purpose chip selection mechanism (GPCM) bus. The multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 includes multiple cores, wherein the interface module is used to transmit data with external sensors, external power equipment and / or background; the FPGA chip 11 is used to receive the operating parameters of the converter collected by the external sensor through the interface module; the multiple cores are used to obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generate the control signal required for the converter control based on the operating parameters of the converter, and monitor the operating status of the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter.

[0010] Multi-core heterogeneous chips refer to the integration of multiple different types of processing cores on a single chip. These cores have different architectures and functions to meet different computing needs.

[0011] Specifically, the multi-core heterogeneous chip can use the FUXI-H chip.

[0012] Specifically, in some embodiments, the multiple cores include a control function module 124 and a monitoring function module 125, and the operating parameters of the converter include electrical parameters on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and state parameters of the internal components of the converter; wherein the control function module 124 is used to obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generate the control signal required for the converter control based on the electrical parameters on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and / or the state parameters of the internal components of the converter, and transmit the control signal to the generator set through the interface module, or control the internal components of the converter based on the control signal; the monitoring function module 125 is used to monitor the operating status of the converter based on the electrical parameters on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and the state parameters of the internal components of the converter, and can perform status prediction and fault warning based on the operating status.

[0013] In some embodiments, the interface module includes a data transmission interface, such as Figure 1As shown, the data transmission interface includes an Ethernet interface 136, an SPI interface 135, an ADC interface 132, a DI / DO interface 131, an optical fiber input and output interface 133 and an RS485 / CAN bus interface 134, so as to transmit data with external sensors, external power equipment and / or the background through the data transmission interface. Preferably, the DI / DO interface 131 can be used to receive digital quantities of different states input by external devices, and is used for data reception / output of state detection / switch control, the ADC interface 132 can be used to connect with external sensors (such as current transformers or voltage transformers, etc.), the optical fiber input and output interface 133 can be used to communicate and interact with power conversion equipment, the RS485 / CAN bus interface 134 is used for extended communication, and receives data information or instructions from other external devices, the SPI interface 135 is mainly used for secure encrypted communication with the background (such as a server, etc.), and the Ethernet interface 136 can be a Gigabit Ethernet interface, which can be used to communicate with the main control room monitoring background or other monitoring systems, for data transmission of remote monitoring, and can also be used for data transmission with the local debugging background, etc.

[0014] Preferably, in this embodiment, the electrical parameters of the motor side and the grid side of the converter include the voltage, current and / or power parameters of the motor side and the grid side, that is, the voltage, current and / or power parameters of the input side and the output side of the converter, and the state parameters of the internal components of the converter include temperature parameters. Specifically, the FPGA chip 11 is used to perform sampling at a frequency of not less than 1000 Hz through an AC / DC analog or digital sampling module or circuit, and a digital signal input DI / digital signal output DO module (or circuit), or an analog signal input AI / analog signal output AO module (or circuit) through an ADC interface 132 and a DI / DO interface 131; after the FPGA chip 11 converts the relevant analog quantity obtained by the sampling into a digital quantity, the control function module 124 of the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 performs current / voltage amplitude, power, frequency calculation, and temperature and safety threshold value calculation based on the data collected by the FPGA chip 11. The control signal required for the converter control is generated based on the collected value, calculated value and comparison value, that is, based on the electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side, the state parameters of the internal components of the converter and the fixed values ​​or parameters pre-stored in the device, the control signal required for the converter control is generated to achieve real-time control of the generator and the converter. The real-time control includes but is not limited to power control, protection control (for example, when abnormal voltage or current is detected, the protection control mechanism is activated, such as current limiting, load reduction or shutdown, etc.), temperature control (for example, when the temperature exceeds the safety threshold, the operation of the cooling system is adjusted, such as increasing the fan speed or starting the water cooling system, etc.). The control signal includes at least one of the converter output power control signal (active power adjustment control signal and reactive power adjustment control signal, etc.), generator speed adjustment control signal, generator shutdown control signal, converter disconnection control signal (disconnecting the converter from the grid), converter fan speed adjustment control signal or converter water cooling system control signal.

[0015] In addition, the monitoring function module 125 of the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 monitors the operating state of the converter based on the voltage, current and / or power parameters on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and the temperature parameters of the internal components of the converter obtained by the control function module 124, and can perform state prediction and fault warning based on the operating state. Maintenance personnel can take corresponding maintenance measures according to the predicted operating state and the possible faults warned in advance to improve the reliability of the converter and reduce maintenance costs.

[0016] Continue to refer to Figure 1The multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 includes a first core 121 and a second core 122. The first core 121 is a processor core of model CK810, and the second core 122 is a processor core of model CK860. In this embodiment, the number of the first core 121 is one, and the number of the second core 122 can be two, and the first core 121 includes a control function module 124, and the second core 122 includes a monitoring function module 125. The first core 121 is equipped with an RTOS (Real Time Operate System, real-time operating system). The real-time control program in the control function module 124 is placed in this core for operation, which is responsible for accurate and low-latency data acquisition and control logic, and uses the fast response capability of the real-time operating system to obtain real-time data and perform real-time control. The second core 122 is equipped with a Linux system. Multiple cores in the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 interact with each other through inter-core shared memory, so the data of the first core 121 can interact with the second core 122 through an efficient inter-core interaction method. Preferably, the running debugging function, monitoring service, fault warning and other functions are run in the Linux system of CK860. The Linux system has stronger computing and storage capabilities and is responsible for further analysis, storage and intelligent processing of the data transmitted by the real-time operating system. It can be understood that in some other embodiments, the control function module 124 can also be implemented in the second core 122, and the monitoring function module 125 can also be implemented in the first core 121, that is, it can be adjusted according to the actual processor cores and the operating systems carried by the first core 121 and the second core 122. Based on the above design, the low latency characteristics of the real-time operating system and the high computing power of the Linux system are effectively utilized, so that the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 can not only respond to changes in real time, but also perform complex calculations and big data analysis.

[0017] For example, during the operation of the converter, due to some reasons (such as grid short circuit, equipment failure, etc.), the RTOS real-time operating system detects that the current on the motor side suddenly exceeds the set safety threshold, and can generate a control signal to adjust the control strategy of the converter and start the overcurrent protection control mechanism. Specifically, the RTOS real-time operating system can first generate and send a power control signal for the generator set, that is, reduce the current by reducing the output power of the generator. If the current still exceeds the safety threshold, the RTOS real-time operating system will implement more stringent protection measures, such as generating a converter disconnection control signal to cut off the connection between the converter and the grid, or generating a generator speed adjustment control signal to reduce the speed of the generator (if it is a wind turbine generator set, the speed of the generator can be reduced by changing the pitch angle) until the current drops to a safe range. In addition, after an overcurrent event, the RTOS real-time operating system can also record event details and perform fault recording. The operating parameters, event records and fault recordings can all be stored in the Linux file system in the form of files through inter-core interaction. In the Linux system, fault diagnosis is performed according to the preset intelligent fault diagnosis algorithm to determine the specific cause of the overcurrent. Based on the diagnosis results, maintenance personnel can take corresponding maintenance measures, such as replacing damaged parts or adjusting operating parameters, to prevent future overcurrent events, thereby more effectively monitoring and controlling the operation of converters and generator sets and improving reliability.

[0018] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal architecture structure of the first core 121 and the second core 122 in the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the internal architecture of the first core 121 and the second core 122 includes a hardware layer, a driver layer, an operating system layer, a component layer and an application layer from the bottom layer to the top layer.

[0019] The hardware layer includes the processor core; the hardware layer includes the actual physical hardware, such as Figure 2 As shown, the hardware layer of the first core 121 includes CK810, and the hardware layer of the second core 122 includes two CK860, which are the physical basis for executing the instructions of the upper-level software components.

[0020] The driver layer includes interfaces for enabling the operating system layer and the hardware layer to communicate, such as the figure, which may include ADC (analog-to-digital converter), UART (universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter), SPI (serial peripheral interface), etc.

[0021] The operating system layer includes an operating system carried by the processor core, which is used to provide an operating environment for the component layer and the application layer; the operating system layer of the first core 121 includes RTOS, and the operating system layer of the second core 122 includes Linux.

[0022] The component layer includes software components, such as communication components, control algorithm components, artificial intelligence models, etc. The software components can be called by the application layer to provide support and services for the application layer to achieve more complex functions.

[0023] The application layer is the top layer, which directly interacts with users or external systems, including applications such as user interfaces (UIs), implementation of specific functions (such as real-time control, real-time monitoring, etc.), and the software components of the component layer corresponding to the application are processed by the processor core in the operating system to implement the corresponding control functions. Based on the above design, the internal architecture of the first core 121 and the second core 122 of the present invention is an embedded system architecture with multiple layers, each layer is built on the basis of the next layer, forming a complete system architecture. The above layered design is conducive to modular development and can improve the maintainability and scalability of the system.

[0024] Furthermore, combined with Figure 1 In some embodiments, the first core 121 may also include a data preprocessing functional module 126, and the second core 122 may also include an AI edge computing functional module 127. In some other embodiments, the data preprocessing functional module 126 may also be implemented in the second core 122, and the AI ​​edge computing functional module 127 may also be implemented in the first core 121, that is, it can be adjusted according to the actual processor cores and the operating systems carried by the first core 121 and the second core 122. Specifically, the data preprocessing function module 126 is used to preprocess the electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side and the status parameters of the internal components of the converter received by the FPGA chip 11. The preprocessing can be to clean and format the collected raw data to ensure the quality and consistency of the data, and the clustering algorithm can be used to classify and categorize the data to help identify patterns and trends in the data; and the AI ​​edge computing function module 127 is used to perform intelligent detection of the operating health of the converter through the AI ​​model based on the preprocessed current and historical electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side and the status parameters of the internal components of the converter, as well as the type of fault warned. Preferably, the AI ​​model can be a deep learning network model, that is, based on the intelligent detection of the operating health of the converter through the deep learning network model, the life cycle of the converter is known.

[0025] From the above, it can be seen that in the power control device 100 applied to the converter in this embodiment, multiple cores are integrated in one chip, with rich control functions and high integration. It can not only realize real-time control of the converter, but also monitor the operating status, realize status prediction and fault warning, and provide operating conditions and fault judgment for the operation and maintenance team, which can reduce downtime and maintenance costs.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3It is a structural diagram of a power control device 100 applied to a converter provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is that the power control device 100 applied to the converter also includes a control board 14, and the remaining structures are the same or similar. In this embodiment, the power control device 100 applied to the converter includes a control board 14, and the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 and the FPGA chip 11 are installed on the same control board 14 to further improve the integration. Among them, the control board 14 can be a kind of printed circuit board, and the interface module can be detachably arranged on the control board 14, that is, the Ethernet interface 136, the SPI interface 135, the ADC interface 132, the DI / DO interface 131, the optical fiber input and output interface 133 and / or the bus interface 134 can be detachably arranged on the control board 14, so as to realize the data transmission between the power control device 100 applied to the converter and the external sensor, the external power equipment and / or the background, and the number of the above interfaces can be one or more, and the present invention does not limit this.

[0027] After the control board 14 starts working, the FPGA chip 11 starts to collect electrical data on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and the status parameters of the internal components of the converter through the ADC interface 132 and / or the DI / DO interface 131. The first core 121 in the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 can generate the control signal required for converter control based on the electrical data on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and / or the status parameters of the internal components of the converter to control the working state of the converter. The second core 122 can obtain the electrical data on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and the status parameters of the internal components of the converter in the first core 121 through inter-core memory sharing, thereby monitoring the operating state of the converter to perform state prediction and fault warning, and improve the operating reliability of the converter.

[0028] As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, by installing the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 with multiple cores and the FPGA chip 11 on the same control board 14, the integration level of the power control device 100 applied to the converter can be further improved.

[0029] Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 in a power control device 100 for a converter provided in a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the specific structure of the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 in the power control device 100 for a converter is different, and the rest of the structures are the same or similar. Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 also includes a processor core 123 of model CK802, and the processor core 123 of model CK802 includes an encryption function module 128. The encryption function module 128 is used to encrypt the data composed of the operating parameters, control signals and operating status of the converter, and transmit it to the background, so that the power control device 100 applied to the converter and the background of the power generation system can perform secure encrypted communication. That is, in this embodiment, the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 not only includes the first core 121 and the second core 122, but also includes a processor core 123 of model CK802. The encryption function module 128 of the processor core 123 is provided with an encryption algorithm to encrypt data and ensure data security. It can be seen that the processor core 123 is also integrated on the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12, and there is no need to set up an additional control board. While adding functional modules, the high integration of the power control device 100 applied to the converter is still guaranteed.

[0030] To sum up, in the present invention, real-time control of the converter can be achieved through a multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 and an FPGA chip 11 with a multi-core heterogeneous structure, and the operating status can be monitored to achieve status prediction and fault warning. The control functions are rich, and multiple cores are integrated in the multi-core heterogeneous chip 12. The multi-core heterogeneous chip 12 and the FPGA chip 11 can also be set on the same control board 14 with high integration. The independently set interface module for data interaction with the outside can also be detachably set on the control board 14. When the integration is high, function replacement can be achieved by replacing an independent interface module, which is beneficial to the function expansion and maintenance of the converter.

[0031] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The power generation system provided by the present invention can be a photovoltaic power generation system, a wind power generation system, a wind power / photovoltaic power generation system, etc. Figure 5 As shown, the power generation system provided by the present invention includes a generator set 2 and a converter 1, the converter 1 includes a power control device 100 applied to the converter, the generator set 2 is connected to the power grid through the converter 1, and the power control device 100 applied to the converter can be the power control device 100 applied to the converter described in the first embodiment, the second embodiment or the third embodiment above, so as to realize real-time control and state prediction of the converter 1 and fault warning, thereby improving the reliability of the power generation system.

[0032] Specifically, if the power generation system of the present invention is a wind-solar power generation system, the generator set 2 may include a photovoltaic generator set and a wind generator set, the converter 1 may be a wind power / photovoltaic converter, the power grid may be an AC power grid, the number of photovoltaic generator sets 2 and wind generator sets 2 may be one or more respectively, and the wind power / photovoltaic converter 1 has both inversion and rectification functions as well as control functions, and undertakes the tasks of power conversion, power generation and grid-connected control of the wind-solar power generation system. When working, the power control device 100 applied to the converter in the wind power / photovoltaic converter 1 collects and obtains the operating parameters of the converter 1, generates the control signal required for controlling the converter 1 based on the operating parameters of the converter 1, and can monitor the operating status of the converter 1 based on the operating parameters of the converter 1, thereby performing status prediction and fault warning according to the operating status.

[0033] It should be noted that, for specific limitations on the power control device 100 applied to the converter, please refer to the limitations on the power control device 100 applied to the converter in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment above, which will not be repeated here.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power control device applied to a converter, wherein the converter is connected to a generator set and a power grid, characterized in that: The power control device includes a multi-core heterogeneous chip, an FPGA chip and an interface module, wherein the multi-core heterogeneous chip includes multiple cores, wherein: The interface module is used to transmit data with external sensors, external power equipment and the background; The FPGA chip is used to receive the operating parameters of the converter collected by the external sensor through the interface module; The multiple cores are used to obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generate control signals required for controlling the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter, and monitor the operating status of the converter based on the operating parameters of the converter.

2. The power control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The FPGA chip and the multi-core heterogeneous chip communicate with each other using a GPCM bus.

3. The power control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple cores include a control function module and a monitoring function module, and the operating parameters of the converter include electrical parameters on the motor side and the grid side of the converter and state parameters of the internal components of the converter; wherein, The control function module is used to obtain the operating parameters of the converter received by the FPGA chip, generate the control signal required for the converter control based on the electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side and / or the state parameters of the internal components of the converter, and transmit the control signal to the generator set through the interface module, or control the internal components of the converter based on the control signal; The monitoring function module is used to monitor the operating state of the converter based on the electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side and the state parameters of the internal components of the converter, and can perform state prediction and fault warning based on the operating state.

4. The power control device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The internal architecture of at least one of the multiple cores includes, from bottom to top, a hardware layer, a driver layer, an operating system layer, a component layer, and an application layer, wherein: The hardware layer includes a processor core; The driver layer includes an interface for enabling the operating system layer to communicate with the hardware layer; The operating system layer includes an operating system carried by the processor core, which is used to provide an operating environment for the component layer and the application layer; The component layer includes software components; The application layer includes an application program, which is used to call the software component of the component layer corresponding to the application program, and the software component is processed in the operating system carried by the processor core to realize the corresponding function.

5. The power control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple cores exchange data via an inter-core shared memory; The multi-core heterogeneous chip includes a first core and a second core, the first core is a processor core of model CK810, and the second core is a processor core of model CK860; The first core includes a control function module and / or a monitoring function module, and the second core includes a monitoring function module and / or a control function module.

6. The power control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the first cores is one, the number of the second cores is two, and the first core is equipped with an RTOS real-time operating system, and the second core is equipped with a Linux system.

7. The power control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multi-core heterogeneous chip also includes a processor core with model number CK802.

8. The power control device according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: The multiple cores also include a data preprocessing functional module and an AI edge computing functional module; The data preprocessing function module is used to preprocess the electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side received by the FPGA chip and the state parameters of the internal components of the converter; The AI ​​edge computing functional module is used to intelligently detect the operating health of the converter through an AI model based on the preprocessed current and historical electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side, the status parameters of the internal components of the converter, and the warned fault type.

9. The power control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrical parameters of the converter motor side and the grid side include at least one of voltage, current, and power parameters, and the state parameters of the internal components of the converter include temperature parameters.

10. The power control device according to claim 3 or 9, characterized in that: The control signal includes at least one of a power control signal, a generator speed adjustment control signal, a generator shutdown control signal, a converter disconnection control signal, a converter fan speed adjustment control signal or a converter water cooling system control signal.

11. The power control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power control device includes a control board, the multi-core heterogeneous chip and the FPGA chip are installed on the same control board, and the interface module is detachably arranged on the control board, and the interface module includes a data transmission interface to transmit data with external sensors, external power equipment and / or background through the data transmission interface.

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