Winch mounting mechanism capable of being adjusted in sliding mode and crane

Abstract

The winch mounting mechanism comprises a fixing frame located below a crane boom body, the fixing frame is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a telescopic oil cylinder, the telescopic oil cylinder is assembled with the fixing frame through a cylinder barrel mounting shaft, and the telescopic oil cylinder is assembled with a telescopic frame through a cylinder rod mounting shaft; the fixing frame is provided with a sliding rail used for sliding of the telescopic frame assembly. The fixing frame is provided with a mounting hole used for mounting the fixing shaft. The telescopic frame assembly comprises a telescopic frame and a sliding block, the telescopic frame is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a telescopic oil cylinder, the sliding block is connected with the telescopic frame through a screw, the telescopic frame assembly is assembled in the sliding way of the fixing frame and can slide along the sliding way of the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the telescopic frame assembly are assembled with the fixing shaft to prevent movement. The telescopic frame is connected with the winch through a second nut and a second bolt. The lifting winch of the crane can be adjusted in a sliding mode within a certain range, the position of the lifting winch is adjusted, the problem that the folding arm automobile crane interferes with a fly jib after the winch is additionally arranged is solved, and transportation and operation of the crane are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of cranes, and in particular to a winch installation mechanism and a crane that can be slidably adjusted. Background Art

[0002] At present, the folding boom truck crane with both fly boom and hoisting winch functions has become the mainstream market demand; in the existing folding boom crane products, the hoisting winch is fixedly installed under the crane boom body and does not have a moving function. After installing the hoisting winch, the fly boom will interfere with the hoisting winch during the folding-back process, and it cannot meet the requirement of driving with both the hoisting winch and the fly boom. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Object of the Invention: Aiming at the deficiencies and defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a winch installation mechanism and a crane that can be slidably adjusted, which can slide and adjust the hoisting winch of the crane within a certain range, adjust the position of the hoisting winch, solve the interference problem between the folding boom truck crane and the fly boom after installing the winch, and facilitate the transportation and operation of the crane.

[0004] Technical Solution: A winch installation mechanism that can be slidably adjusted according to the present invention is characterized in that: it includes a fixed frame located under the crane boom body, the fixed frame is provided with an installation hole for installing a telescopic oil cylinder, and the telescopic oil cylinder is assembled with the fixed frame through a cylinder barrel mounting shaft; the fixed frame is provided with a sliding track for the telescopic frame assembly to slide, and the fixed frame is provided with an installation hole for installing a fixed shaft; the telescopic frame assembly includes a telescopic frame and a slider, the slider is connected with the telescopic frame by screws, the telescopic frame assembly is assembled into the slideway of the fixed frame and slides along the slideway of the fixed frame, the telescopic oil cylinder is assembled with the telescopic frame through a cylinder rod mounting shaft, the telescopic frame is provided with an installation hole for the fixed shaft, the fixed frame and the telescopic frame assembly are fixedly assembled through the fixed shaft, and the telescopic frame is connected with the winch through a second nut and a second bolt.

[0005] Among them, the fixed frame is fixed under the crane boom body through a first bolt and a first nut.

[0006] Among them, one end of the sliding track of the fixed frame is provided with a baffle for preventing the telescopic frame assembly from sliding out of the track.

[0007] Among them, the fixed frame is provided with a chute for assembling the sliding frame assembly.

[0008] Among them, the cylinder barrel mounting shaft is provided with a retaining ring for preventing the shaft from falling; the lever mounting shaft is provided with a retaining ring for preventing the shaft from falling.

[0009] Among them, the fixed frame is provided with installation holes for installing a telescopic oil cylinder and a fixed shaft.

[0010] Among them, the telescopic frame is provided with installation holes for installing a telescopic oil cylinder and a fixed shaft.

[0011] Among them, the fixed shaft is provided with a circlip to prevent the shaft from falling off; the telescopic frame is provided with a handle for manual pushing and pulling.

[0012] Among them, the telescopic frame assembly slides and adjusts within the sliding track of the fixed frame, thereby realizing the sliding adjustment of the winch and avoiding interference with the fly arm.

[0013] A crane uses the slidable and adjustable winch installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0014] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following remarkable advantages: The present invention provides a slidable and adjustable winch installation mechanism. By using structures such as the slideway of the fixed frame and the sliding frame assembly, the hoisting winch can be slidably adjusted within a certain range. By controlling the sliding of the winch, while meeting the working requirements of the hoisting winch, interference with the fly arm is avoided, ensuring that the fly arm can be fully folded back, solving the interference problem of simultaneously installing a fly arm and a hoisting winch on a folding-arm truck crane, and realizing that the driving height of a folding-arm crane with a fly arm and a hoisting winch meets the road requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structure diagram of the oil cylinder power scheme of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structure diagram of the oil cylinder power scheme of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the manual power scheme of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of installing the fixed frame of the present invention onto the boom;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structure diagram of the telescopic frame assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structure diagram of assembling the hoisting winch of the present invention onto the telescopic frame assembly;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a working state diagram of the winch of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a working state diagram of the winch moving towards the side of the boom and the fly arm folding back of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure, 1 is a fixed frame; 2 is a telescopic oil cylinder; 3 is a telescopic frame assembly; 31 is a telescopic frame; 32 is a slider; 33 is a screw; 34 is a second nut; 35 is a second bolt; 4 is a winch; 5 is a baffle; 6 is a cylinder rod mounting shaft; 7 is a cylinder barrel mounting shaft; 8 is a fixed shaft; 9 is a circlip; 10 is a first bolt; 11 is a first nut. Specific implementation mode

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

[0025] The slidable adjustable winch mounting mechanism of the present invention includes a fixed frame 1 located below the crane boom body. The fixed frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the telescopic oil cylinder 2. The telescopic oil cylinder 2 is assembled with the fixed frame 1 through the cylinder barrel mounting shaft 7. The fixed frame 1 is provided with a sliding track for the telescopic frame assembly 3 to slide. The fixed frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the fixed shaft 8. The telescopic frame assembly 3 includes a telescopic frame 31 and a slider 32. The slider 32 is connected to the telescopic frame 31 through a screw 33. The telescopic frame assembly 3 is assembled into the slideway of the fixed frame 1 and can slide along the slideway of the fixed frame 1. The telescopic oil cylinder 2 is assembled with the telescopic frame 31 through the cylinder rod mounting shaft 6. The telescopic frame 31 is provided with a mounting hole for the fixed shaft 8. The fixed frame 1 and the telescopic frame assembly 3 are fixedly assembled through the fixed shaft 8. A circlip 9 for preventing the shaft from falling off is assembled on the fixed shaft 8. The telescopic frame 31 is connected to the winch 4 through a second nut 34 and a second bolt 35.

[0026] The fixed frame 1 of the present invention is fixed below the crane boom body through a first bolt 10 and a first nut 11. One end of the sliding track of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a baffle 5 for preventing the telescopic frame assembly 3 from sliding out of the track. The fixed frame 1 is provided with a chute for assembling the telescopic frame assembly 3. The cylinder rod mounting shaft 6 is provided with a retaining ring for preventing the shaft from falling off. The cylinder barrel mounting shaft 7 is provided with a retaining ring for preventing the shaft from falling off. The telescopic frame 31 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the telescopic oil cylinder 2. The telescopic frame 31 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the fixed shaft 8. The telescopic frame 31 is provided with a handle for manual pushing and pulling.

[0027] The telescopic frame assembly 3 of the present invention slides and adjusts within the sliding track of the fixed frame 1, thereby realizing the sliding adjustment of the winch 4 and avoiding interference with the flying boom.

[0028] The crane of the present invention uses the above-mentioned slidable adjustable winch mounting mechanism.

[0029] The present invention has two working modes: oil cylinder power and manual power.

[0030] I. The components mainly included in the oil cylinder power scheme are a fixed frame 1, a telescopic oil cylinder 2, a telescopic frame assembly 3, a winch 4, a baffle 5, a cylinder rod mounting shaft 6 and a cylinder barrel mounting shaft 7.

[0031] II. The manual power solution mainly includes components such as a fixed frame 1, a telescopic frame assembly 3, a winch 4, a baffle 5, a fixed shaft 8 and a snap ring 9.

[0032] When the crane uses the hoisting winch for operation, the hoisting winch slides to the lower part of the boom body. When the fly boom folds and retracts to the vehicle, the hoisting winch slides outward from the boom body without interfering with the fly boom, enabling the fly boom to fold back completely.

[0033] The present invention provides a slidable and adjustable winch mounting mechanism. By using structures such as the slideway of the fixed frame and the sliding frame assembly, the hoisting winch can be slidably adjusted within a certain range. By controlling the sliding of the winch, while meeting the working requirements of the hoisting winch, interference with the fly boom is avoided, ensuring that the fly boom can fold back completely, solving the interference problem of simultaneously installing a fly boom and a hoisting winch on a folding boom truck crane, and enabling the driving height of the folding boom crane with a fly boom and a hoisting winch to meet the road requirements.

Claims

1. A slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame (1) located below the crane arm, the fixed frame (1) being provided with a mounting hole for mounting a telescopic oil cylinder (2), the telescopic oil cylinder (2) being assembled with the fixed frame (1) via a cylinder barrel mounting shaft (7); the fixed frame (1) being provided with a sliding track for sliding a telescopic frame assembly (3), the fixed frame (1) being provided with a mounting hole for mounting a fixed shaft (8); the telescopic frame assembly (3) comprising a telescopic frame (31) and a sliding block (32), the sliding block (32) being connected to the telescopic frame (31) via a screw (33), the telescopic frame assembly (3) being assembled into a slideway of the fixed frame (1) and sliding along the slideway of the fixed frame (1), the telescopic oil cylinder (2) being assembled with the telescopic frame (31) via a cylinder rod mounting shaft (6), the telescopic frame (31) being provided with a mounting hole for mounting a fixed shaft (8), the fixed frame (1) and the telescopic frame assembly (3) being fixedly assembled via the fixed shaft (8), the telescopic frame (31) being connected to a winch (4) via a second nut (34) and a second bolt (35).

2. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is fixed below the crane arm by means of bolts (10) and nuts (11).

3. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (5) is provided at one end of the sliding track of the fixed frame (1) for preventing the telescopic frame assembly (3) from sliding out of the track.

4. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is provided with a slide groove for assembling the sliding frame assembly (3).

5. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder mounting shaft (6) is provided with a retaining ring to prevent the shaft from falling; and the lever mounting shaft (7) is provided with a retaining ring to prevent the shaft from falling.

6. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with mounting holes for mounting the telescopic oil cylinder (2) and the fixing shaft (8).

7. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic frame (31) is provided with mounting holes for mounting the telescopic oil cylinder (2) and the fixed shaft (8).

8. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (8) is provided with a retaining spring (9) for preventing the shaft from falling; and the telescopic frame (31) is provided with a handle for manual pushing and pulling.

9. The slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The telescopic frame assembly (3) is slidably adjusted within the sliding track of the fixed frame (1), thereby realizing the sliding adjustment of the winch (4) and avoiding interference with the flying arm.

10. A crane, characterized in that: Use the slidably adjustable winch mounting mechanism described in any one of claims 1-8.

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