Multistage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage

By designing a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage including a sedimentation box, a disinfection box, an anti-blocking drainage unit, a synchronous stirring unit and a self-recycling decontamination unit, the problem of poor sewage treatment in the prior art has been solved, multiple purification and automatic recycling have been achieved, and the purification effect and service life of the equipment have been significantly improved.

CN120040030APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27HANGZHOU WENYUAN ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411853372.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The treatment effect of domestic sewage in the prior art is poor, mainly because multiple sets of simple filters cannot effectively remove organic matter and pathogenic microorganisms in the sewage, resulting in poor purification effect.

Method used

A multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage is designed, including a sedimentation box, a disinfection box, an anti-blocking drainage unit, a synchronous stirring unit and a self-recycling decontamination unit. The device realizes multiple effective purification and automatic recycling of sewage through flocculation, precipitation, disinfection and multiple purification steps, combined with delayed drive-controlled filter components, automatic reciprocating cleaning components and disassembled sewage collection components.

Benefits of technology

Through the multi-stage deep treatment and self-recycling function of the device, the purification effect of sewage is significantly improved, the safe discharge of sewage is ensured, equipment blockage is avoided, and the sustainability and effectiveness of purification is ensured.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage. A disinfection box; the anti-blocking drainage unit is arranged between the settling tank and the disinfection tank; the synchronous stirring unit is fixedly connected with the disinfection box and is communicated to the inner groove of the disinfection box and the inner side of the settling box; the self-recovery type decontamination unit is connected with the settling tank and is arranged opposite to the output end of the water inlet pipe; wherein the self-recovery type decontamination unit comprises a delay drive control type filtering assembly, an automatic reciprocating sweeping assembly and a detachable sewage collection assembly, the self-recovery type decontamination unit is arranged and matched with the anti-blocking type drainage unit and the synchronous stirring unit, sewage can be subjected to multiple effective purification, filtered impurities can be automatically recovered, and the self-recovery type decontamination device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. The purification continuity and effectiveness are ensured, and the purification effect is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and specifically to a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage. Background Art

[0002] Domestic sewage is the wastewater discharged in residents' daily life, mainly from residential buildings and public buildings. The pollutants contained in domestic sewage are mainly organic matters (such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, urea, ammonia nitrogen, etc.) and a large number of pathogenic microorganisms (such as parasite eggs and enteric infectious viruses, etc.). The organic matters existing in domestic sewage are extremely unstable and easily rot to produce a foul smell. Bacteria and pathogens multiply in large numbers using the organic matters in domestic sewage, which can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, domestic sewage must be treated before discharge.

[0003] At present, the treatment of domestic sewage mostly uses multiple groups of simple filter nets to achieve multi-stage filtration, and the treatment effect is poor. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A multi - stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage, comprising: a sedimentation tank, the top tank wall of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the side wall is fixedly connected to the flocculant feeding pipe, which is used to achieve the flocculation and sedimentation of sewage; a disinfection tank, the disinfection tank is arranged outside the sedimentation tank, the top tank wall is fixedly connected to the disinfectant feeding pipe, and the bottom side wall is connected to the drain pipe, which is used to complete the disinfection of sewage; an anti - clogging drainage unit, the anti - clogging drainage unit is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the disinfection tank, which is used to achieve the diversion and transportation of the sewage after sedimentation treatment, and complete the multiple purification of sewage; a synchronous stirring unit, the synchronous stirring unit is fixedly connected to the disinfection tank, leads to the inner tank of the disinfection tank, and leads to the inside of the sedimentation tank, which is used to achieve the synchronous stirring of the sewage inside the disinfection tank and the sedimentation tank; a self - recycling decontamination unit, the self - recycling decontamination unit is connected to the sedimentation tank and is arranged opposite to the output end of the water inlet pipe, which is used to filter the sewage entering the inside of the sedimentation tank and complete the automatic recycling of the filtered impurities; wherein, the self - recycling decontamination unit includes: a delay - driven filtering component, an automatic reciprocating cleaning component and a detachable sewage collection component, the delay - driven filtering component is arranged outside the bottom end of the water inlet pipe and is connected to the sedimentation tank, which is used to achieve the preliminary filtration of sewage, both sides of the delay - driven filtering component are abutted with detachable sewage collection components connected to the sedimentation tank, and an automatic reciprocating cleaning component connected to the sedimentation tank is also arranged between the delay - driven filtering component and the water inlet pipe, the automatic reciprocating cleaning component is also connected to the delay - driven filtering component, which is used to cooperate with the operation of the delay - driven filtering component to clean the impurities on the surface of the delay - driven filtering component and make them fall into the detachable sewage collection components on both sides.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the device is running, sewage enters the inner side of the sedimentation tank along the inlet pipe. The delay-driven control type filtering component filters the impurities in the sewage. The filtered sewage falls into the inner side of the sedimentation tank. The flocculant enters the inner side of the sedimentation tank along the flocculant feeding pipe. The synchronous stirring unit stirs the sewage in the inner side of the sedimentation tank, so that the sewage and the flocculant can be fully mixed to complete flocculation sedimentation. The sewage after sedimentation treatment enters the inner side of the disinfection tank along the anti-blocking drainage unit. The disinfectant enters the inner side of the disinfection tank along the disinfectant feeding pipe. The synchronous stirring unit can also stir the sewage located in the inner side of the disinfection tank, so that the disinfectant can be fully contacted with the sewage to achieve full disinfection of the sewage. The sewage after multiple purifications is discharged along the drain pipe. During the process of the delay-driven control type filtering component filtering the sewage, it can also drive the automatic reciprocating cleaning component. The automatic reciprocating cleaning component sweeps the impurities located on the delay-driven control type filtering component into the inner sides of the two detachable sewage collection components, avoiding blockage during the operation of the equipment and ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of purification. Compared with the prior art, most of the treatment of domestic sewage uses multiple groups of simple filter nets to achieve multi-stage filtration, and the treatment effect is poor. By setting the self-recovery type sewage removal unit, cooperating with the anti-blocking drainage unit and the synchronous stirring unit, it can perform multiple effective purifications on the sewage, and can also automatically recycle the filtered impurities, ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of purification and greatly improving the purification effect. Description of the Drawings

[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0008] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0009] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the delay-driven control type filtering component in a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0010] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic reciprocating cleaning component in a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning brush in a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0012] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure conduction and control component in a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0013] Figure 7 For Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at position A in

[0014] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the detachable sewage collection component in a multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0015] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-blocking drainage unit in a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0016] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronous stirring unit in a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0017] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of a synchronous stirring unit in a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage.

[0018] Figure 12 For Figure 11 an enlarged schematic structural diagram at position B in

[0019] In the figure: 1 - sedimentation tank, 2 - water inlet pipe, 3 - flocculant dosing pipe, 4 - disinfection tank, 5 - disinfectant dosing pipe, 6 - drain pipe, 7 - anti-blocking drainage unit, 8 - synchronous stirring unit, 9 - self-recovery type sewage removal unit, 10 - protective cover, 11 - delay drive and control type filtering component, 12 - automatic reciprocating cleaning component, 13 - detachable sewage collection component, 14 - filter plate, 15 - delay drive and control box, 16 - control groove, 17 - connection cavity, 18 - control slide rod, 19 - retracting and releasing part, 20 - connecting rod, 21 - transmission control rod, 22 - control ring, 23 - positioning slide rod, 24 - fixing rod, 25 - pressure conduction and control component, 26 - regulating gear, 27 - threaded rod, 28 - rotating wheel, 29 - guide rail, 30 - movable slide plate, 31 - cleaning brush, 32 - transmission control seat, 33 - induction groove, 34 - control pipe, 35 - T-shaped rail, 36 - regulating rod, 37 - induction ring, 38 - sewage collection tank, 39 - mounting block, 40 - positioning block, 41 - cleaning brush, 42 - synchronous rod, 43 - drainage pipe, 44 - filter frame, 45 - power source, 46 - main control rod, 47 - automatic push-pull component, 48 - connecting plate, 49 - connecting sleeve, 50 - stirring rod, 51 - movable sleeve, 52 - stirring rod, 53 - synchronous slider, 54 - moving plate, 55 - control box, 56 - cam, 57 - push plate, 58 - pressure control part, 59 - drive groove, 60 - drive pipe, 61 - movable part. Specific embodiments

[0020] The technical solutions of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] The embodiments of this patent are described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this patent and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.

[0022] Please refer toFigure 1 and Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, a multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage includes: a sedimentation tank 1, the top wall of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 2, and the side wall is fixedly connected to a flocculant dosing pipe 3 for flocculating and precipitating sewage; a disinfection tank 4, the disinfection tank 4 is arranged outside the sedimentation tank 1, the top wall is fixedly connected to a disinfectant dosing pipe 5, and the bottom side wall is connected to a drain pipe 6 for disinfecting sewage; an anti-blocking drainage unit 7, the anti-blocking drainage unit 7 is arranged between the sedimentation tank 1 and the disinfection tank 4 for guiding and transporting the sewage after sedimentation treatment to complete multi-stage purification of the sewage; a synchronous stirring unit 8, the synchronous stirring unit 8 is fixedly connected to the disinfection tank 4, leads to the inner tank of the disinfection tank 4, and leads to the inner side of the sedimentation tank 1 for synchronously stirring the sewage inside the disinfection tank 4 and the sedimentation tank 1; a self-recovery decontamination unit 9, the self-recovery decontamination unit 9 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1 and is arranged opposite to the output end of the water inlet pipe 2 for filtering the sewage entering the inner side of the sedimentation tank 1 and automatically recovering the filtered impurities; wherein, the self-recovery decontamination unit 9 includes: a delay drive and control type filtering component 11, an automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 and a detachable sewage collection component 13, the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 is arranged outside the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 2 and is connected to the sedimentation tank 1 for preliminarily filtering the sewage, both sides of the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 are abutted with detachable sewage collection components 9 connected to the sedimentation tank 1, an automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 connected to the sedimentation tank 1 is also arranged between the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 and the water inlet pipe 2, the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 is also connected to the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 for cooperating with the operation of the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 to clean the impurities on the surface of the delay drive and control type filtering component 11 and make them fall into the detachable sewage collection components 13 on both sides.

[0023] In this embodiment, electromagnetic valves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the water inlet pipe 2, the flocculant dosing pipe 3, the disinfectant dosing pipe 5, and the drain pipe 6. When the device is operating, sewage enters the inside of the sedimentation tank 1 along the water inlet pipe 2, and the delay-driven control type filtering component 11 filters impurities in the sewage. The filtered sewage falls into the inside of the sedimentation tank 1. The flocculant enters the inside of the sedimentation tank 1 along the flocculant dosing pipe 3. The synchronous stirring unit 8 stirs the sewage inside the sedimentation tank 1, so that the sewage and the flocculant can be fully mixed to complete flocculation sedimentation. The sewage after sedimentation treatment enters the inside of the disinfection tank 4 along the anti-blocking type drainage unit 7. The disinfectant enters the inside of the disinfection tank 4 along the disinfectant dosing pipe 5. The synchronous stirring unit 8 can also stir the sewage located inside the disinfection tank 4, so that the disinfectant can be in full contact with the sewage to achieve full disinfection of the sewage. The sewage after multiple purifications is discharged along the drain pipe 6. During the process of the delay-driven control type filtering component 11 filtering the sewage, it can also drive the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12. The automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 sweeps the impurities located on the delay-driven control type filtering component 11 into the inside of the two-side detachable sewage collection components 13, avoiding blockage during the operation of the equipment and ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of purification. Compared with the prior art, most of the treatment of domestic sewage uses multiple groups of simple filter meshes to achieve multi-stage filtration, and the treatment effect is poor. By setting the self-recovery type decontamination unit 9, cooperating with the anti-blocking type drainage unit 7 and the synchronous stirring unit 8, the sewage can be effectively purified multiple times, and the filtered impurities can be automatically recovered, ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of purification and greatly improving the purification effect.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3, the delay drive and control type filter assembly 11 includes: a filter plate 14, a delay drive and control box 15, a control groove 16, a connection cavity 17, a control slide rod 18, a retracting and releasing member 19, a connecting rod 20, a transmission control rod 21 and a control ring 22. The filter plate 14 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 2, is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and is slidably connected with the detachable sewage collection assembly 13 installed on both sides. A retracting and releasing member 19 fixedly connected with the sedimentation tank 1 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the filter plate 14. The other end of the retracting and releasing member 19 is fixedly connected with the control slide rod 18. The control slide rod 18 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 and penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the delay drive and control box 15 arranged outside the sedimentation tank 1. A control groove 16 is arranged inside the delay drive and control box 15. A control ring 22 fixedly connected with the control slide rod 18 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the control groove 16. The control ring 22 is arranged opposite to the control groove 16. The other end of the control groove 16 is connected with the connection cavity 17 arranged inside the delay drive and control box 15. The connection cavity 17 is connected with the automatic reciprocating cleaning assembly 12 and is used to drive the air flow inside the connection cavity 17 in cooperation with the movement of the control slide rod 18, so as to realize the reciprocating cleaning of the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 14 by the automatic reciprocating cleaning assembly 12. A connecting rod 20 is also rotatably connected to the control slide rod 18. A transmission control rod 21 is slidably connected to the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod 20. A spring is fixedly connected between the transmission control rod 21 and the connecting rod 20. The other end of the transmission control rod 21 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 14 and is used to realize the lifting of the filter plate 14 in cooperation with the movement of the control slide rod 18.

[0025] In this embodiment, the retractable member 19 is an electric telescopic rod. One end of the retractable member 19 is fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1, and the other end is located inside the control slide rod 18 and is fixedly connected to the control slide rod 18. The other end of the control slide rod 18 passes through the wall of the sedimentation tank 1 on the other side and is slidably connected to the wall of the sedimentation tank 1. The end of the control slide rod 18 away from the retractable member 19 is fixedly connected to the control ring 22. Initially, the control ring 22 is located outside the control groove 16. The retractable member 19 drives the control slide rod 18 to move, and the control slide rod 18 cooperates with the connecting rod 20 and the transmission control rod 21 to drive the filter plate 14 to move longitudinally. Among them, positioning slide rods 23 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the filter plate 14, and the positioning slide rods 23 are slidably connected to the fixed rods 24 fixedly connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank 1. In addition, a positioning baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 for limiting the lifted filter plate 14, and the top of the lifted filter plate 14 is slightly higher than the two detachable sewage collection components 13 on both sides. When the filter plate 14 contacts the positioning baffle, the control ring 22 enters the inside of the control groove 16. As the retractable member 19 continues to contract, the control ring 22 drives the air inside the control groove 16 to enter the inside of the connection cavity 17 and flows along the connection cavity 17 into the inside of the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12, completing the drive of the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12. The automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 can perform reciprocating cleaning of the lifted filter plate 14 from left to right, sweeping the impurities into the two detachable sewage collection components 13 on both sides, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and ensuring the smoothness of decontamination. By setting the delay drive and control type filtering component 11, not only can the sewage be filtered, but also the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 can be driven, realizing the automatic cleaning of the filtered impurities and ensuring the effectiveness of decontamination.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 includes: a pressure guiding and transmission control component 25, a regulating gear 26, a threaded rod 27, a rotating wheel 28, a guide rail 29, a movable slide plate 30 and a cleaning brush 31. The movable slide plate 30 is arranged outside the top of the filter plate 14. A cleaning brush 31 is arranged between the movable slide plate 30 and the filter plate 14. The cleaning brush 31 is slidably connected to the movable slide plate 30, and a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the cleaning brush 31 and the movable slide plate 30. The movable slide plate 30 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 27 rotatably connected to the wall of the sedimentation tank 1. A rotating wheel 28 is also slidably connected to the outside of the threaded rod 27. A regulating gear 26 is meshed and connected to the outside of the rotating wheel 28. The regulating gear 26 is slidably connected to the guide rail 29 fixedly connected to the wall of the sedimentation tank 1. The regulating gear 26 is connected to the connection cavity 17 arranged inside the delay drive and control box 15 through the pressure guiding and transmission control component 25, and is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the connection cavity 17 to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, realizing the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush 31.

[0027] In this embodiment, a rotating wheel 28 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the threaded rod 27 outside the sedimentation tank 1. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the movable slide plate 30 and the cleaning brush 31. The air inside the connection cavity 17 enters the inside of the pressure guiding and transmission control assembly 25. The pressure guiding and transmission control assembly 25 drives the control gear 26 to reciprocate along the guiding rail 29. When the control gear 26 moves, it cooperates with the rotating wheel 28 to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise alternately. The threaded rod 27 drives the movable slide plate 30 to move, and the movable slide plate 30 drives the cleaning brush 31 to complete the cleaning of the surface of the filter plate 14, sweeping the impurities into the detachable sewage collection assemblies 13 on both sides, avoiding the blockage of the filter plate 14 caused by the accumulation of impurities. By setting the automatic reciprocating cleaning assembly 12, after the filter plate 14 is lifted, the automatic cleaning of the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 14 can be completed, realizing the continuous filtration of sewage by the equipment and greatly improving the sewage removal efficiency of the equipment.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The pressure guiding and transmission control assembly 25 includes: a transmission control seat 32, an induction groove 33, a control pipe 34, a T-shaped rail 35, a control rod 36 and an induction ring 37. The transmission control seat 32 is arranged outside the sedimentation tank 1 and is slidably connected to the T-shaped rail 35 fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1. An induction groove 33 is arranged inside the transmission control seat 32. A control pipe 34 is arranged between the transmission control seat 32 and the delay driving and control box 15. The control pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the delay driving and control box 15, one end is connected to the connection cavity 17, the other end leads to the inside of the induction groove 33, and an induction ring 37 slidably connected to the induction groove 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall, which is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the connection cavity 17 to realize the lifting of the transmission control seat 32. A spring is fixedly connected between the induction ring 37 and the transmission control seat 32. A control rod 36 is also rotatably connected to the transmission control seat 32, and the other end of the control rod 36 is rotatably connected to the control gear 26, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the transmission control seat 32 to realize the reciprocating movement of the control gear 26.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the air inside the connection cavity 17 enters the inside of the induction groove 33 along the control pipe 34, it cooperates with the induction ring 37 to drive the transmission control seat 32 to move upward along the T-shaped rail 35. The transmission control seat 32 cooperates with the control rod 36 to drive the control gear 26 to move forward first and then backward along the guiding rail 29, and cooperates with the rotating wheel 28 to realize the clockwise and counterclockwise alternating rotation of the threaded rod 27, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush 31.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8, the detachable sewage collection assembly 13 includes: a sewage collection box 38, a mounting block 39, and a positioning latch 40. The sewage collection boxes 38 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the filter plate 14, are inserted into the wall of the sedimentation tank 1, and are in contact with the filter plate 14. An installation block 39 fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1 is arranged on the outside of the sewage collection box 38. A positioning latch 40 is arranged between the installation block 39 and the sewage collection box 38. The positioning latch 40 is slidably connected to the installation block 39 and is connected to the installation block 39 through a spring. The positioning latch 40 is clamped with a slot arranged on the wall of the sewage collection box 38 to realize the positioning of the sewage collection box 38.

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting blocks 39 are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the sewage collection box 38 and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 1. A positioning latch 40 is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the mounting block 39 in contact with the sewage collection box 38. A spring is fixedly connected between the positioning latch 40 and the mounting block 39. After the sewage collection box 38 is inserted into the inner side of the sedimentation tank 1, the sewage collection box 38 is in contact with the filter plate 14, and the positioning latch 40 is clamped into the inner side of the card slot to complete the installation of the sewage collection box 38. By providing the detachable sewage collection assembly 13, it is convenient for people to quickly disassemble and assemble the sewage collection box 38, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment during cleaning.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 9 , the anti-blocking drainage unit 7 includes: a cleaning brush 41, a synchronization rod 42, a drainage pipe 43, and a filter frame 44. The drainage pipe 43 is fixedly connected between the sedimentation tank 1 and the disinfection tank 4 to realize the diversion of sewage. A filter frame 44 fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1 is arranged on the outer side of the pipe orifice where the drainage pipe 43 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1. A cleaning brush 41 is arranged in contact with the outer side of the filter frame 44. A synchronization rod 42 is fixedly connected between the cleaning brush 41 and the filter plate 14 to cooperate with the movement of the filter plate 14 to clean the surface of the filter frame 44.

[0033] In this embodiment, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage pipe 43. The filter frame 44 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank 1. After the sewage is flocculated and precipitated inside the sedimentation tank 1, the sewage enters the inside of the disinfection tank 4 along the drainage pipe 43. The filter frame 44 blocks the sediment in the sewage, and when the filter plate 14 moves, the cleaning brush 41 can be driven by the synchronization rod 42 to clean the surface of the filter frame 44 to prevent the filter frame 44 from being blocked, so that the sewage can be stably transported.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the synchronous stirring unit 8 includes: a power source 45, a main control rod 46, an automatic push-pull assembly 47, a connecting sleeve 49, a stirring rod 50, a movable sleeve 51 and a stirring rod 52. The power source 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the disinfection tank 4, and the output end is fixedly connected to the main control rod 46. The main control rod 46 penetrates the disinfection tank 4 and extends to the inside of the sedimentation tank 1. A connecting sleeve 49 is sleeved on the rod wall of the main control rod 46 inside the disinfection tank 4. A plurality of stirring rods 50 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve 49. A movable sleeve 51 is sleeved on the rod wall of the main control rod 46 inside the sedimentation tank 1. A plurality of stirring rods 52 are fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve 51. Both the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51 are connected to the main control rod 46 through transmission members, which are used to cooperate with the main control rod 46 to realize the rotation of the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51. An automatic push-pull assembly 47 connected to the main control rod 46 is further arranged between the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the main control rod 46 to realize the reciprocating movement of the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51.

[0035] In this embodiment, the power source 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the disinfection tank 4. The power source 45 is a driving motor. The output end of the power source 45 is fixedly connected to the main control rod 46. The transmission member includes a synchronous slider 53 fixedly connected to the outside of the main control rod 46. Transmission chutes are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51, and the transmission chutes are slidably connected to the synchronous slider 53. The power source 45 drives the main control rod 46 to rotate, and the main control rod 46 drives the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51 to rotate. The stirring rods 50 arranged on the connecting sleeve 49 stir the sewage inside the disinfection tank 4, and the stirring rods 52 arranged on the movable sleeve 51 stir the sewage inside the sedimentation tank 1, so that the sewage is fully mixed with the flocculant and the disinfectant, greatly improving the sewage removal effect of the equipment.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12, the automatic push-pull assembly 47 includes: a connecting plate 48, a moving plate 54, a control box 55, a cam 56, a push plate 57, a pressure control member 58, a driving groove 59, a driving tube 60 and a movable member 61. The cam 56 is disposed between the disinfection tank 4 and the sedimentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the main control rod 46. A control box 55 is disposed outside the cam 56. Driving grooves 59 are symmetrically disposed inside the control box 55. Pressure control members 58 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two driving grooves 59. The other end of the pressure control member 58 is fixedly connected to a push plate 57 abutted against the outside of the cam 56. A spring is fixedly connected between the push plate 57 and the control box 55. Driving tubes 60 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the control box 55 and are respectively connected to one side of the driving groove 59. A movable member 61 is slidably connected to the inside of the driving tube 60. One side of the movable member 61 is connected to the connecting plate 48 rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve 49, and the other side of the movable member 61 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 54 rotatably connected to the movable sleeve 51, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the cam 56 to realize the movement of the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51.

[0037] In this embodiment, the movable member 61 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inside of the driving tube 60 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston. The other end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 48 or the moving plate 54. The pressure control member 58 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inside of the driving groove 59 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston. The other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate 57. The main control rod 46 drives the cam 56 to rotate, and cooperates with the spring disposed between the push plate 57 and the control box 55 to realize the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the push plate 57. The push plate 57 drives the second piston to move inside the driving groove 59, so as to realize the movement of the first piston inside the driving tube 60. The first piston cooperates with the first push rod to realize the movement of the connecting plate 48 or the moving plate 54, and further realizes the reciprocating movement of the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51, thereby improving the stirring ability of the device and further improving the dirt removal ability of the device.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, a protective cover 10 fixedly connected to the sedimentation tank 1 is disposed outside the delay drive control box 15, so as to cooperate with the sedimentation tank 1 to complete the protection of the control ring 22, ensure the safety of the control ring 22 during use and storage, and is beneficial to improving the service life of the device.

[0039] The multi-stage advanced treatment device for domestic sewage can effectively purify sewage multiple times by setting up a self-recycling decontamination unit 9 in cooperation with an anti-clogging drainage unit 7 and a synchronous stirring unit 8. It can also automatically recycle the filtered impurities, ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of purification, and greatly improving the purification effect. By setting up a delay-driven filtration component 11, it can not only filter the sewage but also drive an automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12 to automatically clean the filtered impurities, ensuring the effectiveness of decontamination. By setting up an automatic reciprocating cleaning component 12, it can automatically clean the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 14 after the filter plate 14 is lifted, realizing the continuous filtration of sewage by the device and greatly improving the decontamination efficiency of the device. By setting up a detachable sewage collection component 13, it is convenient for people to quickly disassemble and assemble the sewage collection tank 38, thereby improving the convenience of the device during cleaning. By setting up a synchronous stirring unit 8, the power source 45 drives the main control rod 46 to rotate, the main control rod 46 drives the connecting sleeve 49 and the movable sleeve 51 to rotate, the stirring rod 50 arranged on the connecting sleeve 49 stirs the sewage located inside the disinfection tank 4, and the stirring rod 52 arranged on the movable sleeve 51 stirs the sewage located inside the sedimentation tank 1, enabling the sewage to be fully mixed with the flocculant and disinfectant, and greatly improving the decontamination effect of the device.

[0040] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage, characterized in that: include: A sedimentation tank, the top wall of which is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the side wall of which is fixedly connected to the flocculant delivery pipe, is used to achieve flocculation and sedimentation of sewage; A disinfection box, which is arranged outside the sedimentation box, and the top box wall is fixedly connected to the disinfectant delivery pipe, and the bottom side wall is connected to the drainage pipe, for completing the disinfection of sewage; The anti-blocking drainage unit is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the disinfection tank, and is used to realize the diversion and transportation of the sewage after sedimentation treatment, so as to complete the multiple purification of the sewage; A synchronous stirring unit, which is fixedly connected to the disinfection box, leads to the inner tank of the disinfection box, and leads to the inner side of the sedimentation box, and is used to achieve synchronous stirring of sewage located inside the disinfection box and the sedimentation box; A self-recovery type decontamination unit, which is connected to the sedimentation tank and arranged opposite to the output end of the water inlet pipe, is used to filter the sewage entering the sedimentation tank and automatically recover the filtered impurities; Among them, the self-recovering pollution removal unit includes: a delayed-driven and controlled filter component, an automatic reciprocating cleaning component and a detachable pollution collecting component. The delayed-driven and controlled filter component is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe and is connected to the sedimentation box for realizing preliminary filtration of sewage. Both sides of the delayed-driven and controlled filter component are abutted with detachable pollution collecting components connected to the sedimentation box. An automatic reciprocating cleaning component connected to the sedimentation box is also arranged between the delayed-driven and controlled filter component and the water inlet pipe. The automatic reciprocating cleaning component is also connected to the delayed-driven and controlled filter component for cooperating with the operation of the delayed-driven and controlled filter component to clean impurities on the surface of the delayed-driven and controlled filter component and fall into the detachable pollution collecting components on both sides.

2. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delayed drive-controlled filter assembly includes: a filter plate, a delayed drive control box, a control groove, a connecting chamber, a control slide bar, a retractable member, a connecting rod, a control rod and a control ring. The filter plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, is slidably connected to the wall of the sedimentation box, and is slidably connected to the detachable sewage collecting assembly installed on both sides. A retractable member fixedly connected to the sedimentation box is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the filter plate, and the other end of the retractable member is fixedly connected to the control slide bar. The control slide bar is slidably connected to the wall of the sedimentation box and passes through the delayed drive control box fixedly connected to the outside of the sedimentation box. The control groove is arranged on the inner side of the delayed drive control box, and a control groove is arranged on the outer side of one end of the control groove. A control ring is fixedly connected to the slide bar, and the control ring is arranged opposite to the control groove. The other end of the control groove is connected to a connecting cavity arranged on the inner side of the delayed drive control box. The connecting cavity is connected to an automatic reciprocating cleaning component, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the control slide bar to drive the air flow inside the connecting cavity, so as to realize the reciprocating cleaning of impurities on the surface of the filter plate by the automatic reciprocating cleaning component. A connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the control slide bar, and a transmission rod is slidably connected to the outside of the other end of the connecting rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the transmission rod and the connecting rod. The other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the filter plate, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the control slide bar to realize the lifting and lowering of the filter plate.

3. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The automatic reciprocating cleaning component includes: a pressure-conducting and control component, a regulating tooth, a threaded rod, a rotating wheel, a guide rail, a movable slide and a cleaning brush. The movable slide is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the filter plate, a cleaning brush is arranged between the movable slide and the filter plate, the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the movable slide, and a spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the cleaning brush and the movable slide. The movable slide is threadedly connected to the threaded rod rotatably arranged on the wall of the sedimentation box, a rotating wheel is also slidably connected on the outer side of the threaded rod, and a regulating tooth is meshingly connected on the outer side of the rotating wheel. The regulating tooth is slidably connected to the guide rail fixedly connected to the wall of the sedimentation box, and the regulating tooth is connected to the connecting cavity arranged on the inner side of the delay drive control box through the pressure-conducting and control component, and is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the connecting cavity to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the cleaning brush.

4. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The pressure-conducting transmission and control component includes: a transmission and control seat, a sensing groove, a control tube, a T-rail, a regulating rod and an induction ring. The transmission and control seat is arranged on the outside of the sedimentation box and is slidably connected to the T-rail fixedly connected to the sedimentation box. An induction groove is arranged on the inside of the transmission and control seat. A control tube is arranged between the transmission and control seat and the delayed drive control box. The control tube is fixedly connected to the delayed drive control box, one end of which is connected to the connecting cavity, and the other end leads to the inside of the sensing groove. An induction ring slidably connected to the induction groove is fixedly connected on the outer wall, which is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the connecting cavity to realize the lifting and lowering of the transmission and control seat. A spring is fixedly connected between the induction ring and the transmission and control seat. A regulating rod is also rotatably connected to the transmission and control seat. The other end of the regulating rod is rotatably connected to the regulating tooth, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the transmission and control seat to realize the reciprocating motion of the regulating tooth.

5. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detachable dirt collecting assembly comprises: a dirt collecting box, a mounting block and a positioning block. The dirt collecting box is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the filter plate, plugged into the wall of the sedimentation box and abutted against the filter plate. A mounting block fixedly connected to the sedimentation box is arranged on the outside of the dirt collecting box, and a positioning block is arranged between the mounting block and the dirt collecting box. The positioning block is slidably connected to the mounting block and is connected to the mounting block through a spring. The positioning block is clamped with a slot arranged on the wall of the dirt collecting box to realize the positioning of the dirt collecting box.

6. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking drainage unit includes: a cleaning brush, a synchronization rod, a drainage pipe and a filter frame. The drainage pipe is fixedly connected between the sedimentation box and the disinfection box to realize the diversion of sewage. The outer side of the pipe opening where the drainage pipe is connected to the sedimentation box is provided with a filter frame fixedly connected to the sedimentation box. A cleaning brush is abutted against the outer side of the filter frame. A synchronization rod is fixedly connected between the cleaning brush and the filter plate to cooperate with the movement of the filter plate to realize the cleaning of the filter frame surface.

7. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous stirring unit includes: a kinetic energy source, a main control rod, an automatic push-pull assembly, a connecting sleeve, a stirring rod, a movable sleeve and a stirring rod. The kinetic energy source is fixedly connected to the outside of the disinfection box, and the output end is fixedly connected to the main control rod. The main control rod passes through the disinfection box and passes to the inside of the sedimentation box. The main control rod is located on the rod wall inside the disinfection box and is sleeved with a connecting sleeve. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve. The main control rod is located on the rod wall inside the sedimentation box and is sleeved with a movable sleeve. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve. The connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve are connected to the main control rod through a transmission member, which is used to cooperate with the main control rod to realize the rotation of the connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve. An automatic push-pull assembly connected to the main control rod is also provided between the connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the main control rod to realize the reciprocating motion of the connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve.

8. The multi-stage deep treatment device for domestic sewage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The automatic push-pull assembly includes: a connecting plate, a movable plate, a control box, a cam, a push plate, a pressure control member, a driving groove, a driving tube and a movable member. The cam is arranged between the disinfection box and the sedimentation box and is fixedly connected to the main control rod. A control box is arranged on the outside of the cam, and a driving groove is symmetrically arranged on the inside of the control box. Pressure control members are slidably connected to the insides of the driving grooves on both sides. The other end of the pressure control member is fixedly connected to the push plate abutting against the outside of the cam. A spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the control box. Drive tubes are fixedly connected on the box walls on both sides of the control box and are respectively connected to the driving grooves on one side. A movable member is slidably connected to the inside of the driving tube. The movable member on one side is connected to a connecting plate rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve, and the movable member on the other side is rotatably connected to a movable plate rotatably connected to the movable sleeve, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the cam to realize the movement of the connecting sleeve and the movable sleeve.

Citation Information

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