Building construction ground dedusting and cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction ground dust removal and cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of building construction ground dust removal. A first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate are sequentially installed in a carriage from top to bottom, and driving assemblies are installed on the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate; a first regulation and control assembly and a second regulation and control assembly are installed on the upper wall of the third supporting plate, the driving assembly is connected with the first regulation and control assembly and the second regulation and control assembly, and two sets of storage assemblies and cleaning assemblies are installed on the bottom wall of the first supporting plate and include the first storage assembly, the second storage assembly, the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly. The driving assembly is arranged between the cleaning assembly I and the storage assembly II; the first cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the ground at the front end of the grinding piece, the grinding piece is used for grinding firm sundries on the ground cleaned by the first cleaning assembly, the second cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the ground cleaned by the first cleaning assembly again, and the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly can be used for cleaning the sundries into the first storage assembly and the second storage assembly respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ground dust removal in building construction, and particularly relates to a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction and is the construction process of various buildings. Inevitably, dust will be generated during the construction process, which will lead to the accumulation of dust on the road surface. When the wind blows, these dusts will be lifted up and easily inhaled by the human body. Therefore, ground dust removal equipment for building construction is needed.

[0003] The existing ground dust removal equipment for building construction on the market has the following deficiencies: Dust is reduced by spraying water, which is not targeted at the ground. At the same time, the dust is not collected. Moreover, some building sundries will adhere to the building construction ground and are difficult to remove. In order to keep the building construction site clean, scraping equipment is also needed to scrape the sundries on the ground, and then clean them. The labor intensity of workers is high; sometimes, in order to clean more thoroughly, it is often necessary to clean back and forth many times, with low cleaning efficiency and high cleaning energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction, which solves at least some of the above problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction includes a vehicle body for driving. The vehicle body includes a carriage. A first support plate, a second support plate, and a third support plate are sequentially installed in the carriage from top to bottom. A driving component is installed on the second support plate and the third support plate. An adjusting component is installed on the upper wall of the third support plate. There are two groups of the adjusting components, namely an adjusting component one and an adjusting component two. The driving component is connected to the adjusting component one and the adjusting component two. The upper end of the adjusting component movably penetrates through the second support plate and the first support plate. A storage component and a cleaning component are installed on the bottom wall of the first support plate. There are two groups of both the storage component and the cleaning component, namely a storage component one, a storage component two, a cleaning component one, and a cleaning component two. The storage component one is placed close to the cleaning component one, and the storage component two is placed close to the cleaning component two. The driving component is arranged between the cleaning component one and the storage component two. A spraying component is installed on the upper wall of the carriage. The lower end of the spraying component is arranged below the first support plate and between the cleaning component one and the storage component one.

[0006] Preferably in the present invention, the first control component and the second control component have the same structure. Only one of the groups will be introduced here. The first control component includes a control member, a first driving rod, and a second driving rod. The control member is arranged on the upper wall of the third support plate, and the third support plate supports and fixes the control member. The first driving rod and the second driving rod are symmetrically placed with respect to the vertical center line of the control member. A first parallel rail, an inclined rail, and a second parallel rail are provided at the upper end of the control member. The inclined rail is connected to the first parallel rail and the second parallel rail. The first driving rod and the second driving rod movably penetrate through the second support plate and the first support plate. The upper ends of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are arranged on the upper side of the first support plate. The lower ends of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are movably arranged on the first parallel rail, the inclined rail, and the second parallel rail. When the lower end of the first driving rod is arranged at the upper end of the first parallel rail, the lower end of the second driving rod is arranged at the upper end of the second parallel rail.

[0007] Among them, the first driving rod and the second driving rod have the same structure. Only one of the groups will be introduced here. A roller is movably installed at the lower end of the first driving rod. The roller is movably arranged on the first parallel rail, the inclined rail, and the second parallel rail. A fixing plate is installed on the first driving rod. The fixing plate is arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate. A first spring is installed on the fixing plate. The first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first driving rod. The upper end of the first spring is connected to the bottom wall of the first support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a first mounting plate is installed at the upper end of the first driving rod, and a second connecting plate is installed at the upper end of the second driving rod. A second mounting plate is connected to the second connecting plate. Both the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged between the first support plate and the carriage. An airbag is provided between the first mounting plate and the upper inner wall of the carriage. An extrusion member is provided between the first mounting plate and the first support plate. An airbag is provided between the second mounting plate and the upper inner wall of the carriage. A slot is provided on the first mounting plate. The second connecting plate movably penetrates through the slot.

[0009] Among them, a plurality of first air circulation cavities for gas circulation are provided inside the side wall of the carriage. The lower end of the first air circulation cavity is arranged at the lower end of the driving component. A second air circulation cavity is provided on the inner side wall of the carriage. The upper end of the first air circulation cavity is connected and communicated with the second air circulation cavity. A first ventilation pipe is installed between the airbag and the second air circulation cavity. A second ventilation pipe is installed between the airbag and the second air circulation cavity. One-way valves are provided in both the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe, so that external gas can enter the airbag and the airbag through the first ventilation pipe and the second ventilation pipe.

[0010] Preferably in the present invention, the cleaning component one and the cleaning component two have the same structure. Only one group will be introduced here. The cleaning component one includes a fixing frame one, which is movably clamped on the bottom wall of the support plate one. A spring two and a cleaning plate are installed in the fixing frame one. The upper end of the spring two is arranged on the inner upper wall of the fixing frame one, and the lower end of the spring two is connected to the upper wall of the cleaning plate. The lower end of the cleaning plate extends out of the lower end of the fixing frame one, and a cleaning part is installed at the lower end of the cleaning plate, which is convenient for cleaning the ground.

[0011] Furthermore, the storage component one and the storage component two have the same structure. Only one group will be introduced here. The storage component one includes a fixing frame two, which is movably clamped on the bottom wall of the support plate one. A spring three and a lower pressing plate are installed in the fixing frame two. The upper end of the spring three is arranged on the inner upper wall of the fixing frame two, and the lower end of the spring three is connected to the upper wall of the lower pressing plate. The lower end of the lower pressing plate extends out of the lower end of the fixing frame two, and a storage part is installed at the lower end of the lower pressing plate, which is convenient for storing the sundries on the ground. An airbag three is installed between the inner upper wall of the fixing frame two and the upper wall of the lower pressing plate, and the spring three is arranged inside the airbag three. A ventilation pipe three is provided on the mounting plate one, the upper end of the ventilation pipe three is connected to the airbag one in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe three is connected to the airbag three in the storage component one in a penetrating manner. A ventilation pipe four is provided on the mounting plate two, the upper end of the ventilation pipe four is connected to the airbag two in a penetrating manner, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe four is connected to the airbag three in the storage component two in a penetrating manner. Control valves are provided in both the ventilation pipe three and the ventilation pipe four, and a rubber layer is provided on the bottom wall of the storage part.

[0012] Preferably, the spraying component includes a water tank and a connecting plate one. The water tank is arranged on the upper wall of the carriage, the upper end of the connecting plate one is arranged on the bottom wall of the support plate one, a spraying part is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate one, and a plurality of water outlet holes for water to spray out are provided on the bottom wall of the spraying part. A water pipe one is installed between the pressing part and the water tank, and a water pipe two is installed between the pressing part and the spraying part. Check valves are provided in both the water pipe one and the water pipe two. The check valve in the water pipe one is convenient for flowing the water in the water tank into the pressing part, and the check valve in the water pipe two is convenient for spraying the water in the pressing part.

[0013] Among them, the driving component includes a motor, which is arranged on the upper wall of the support plate two. A driving shaft is movably installed on the bottom wall of the support plate two, and the output shaft end of the motor is connected to the driving shaft. A plurality of driving driving gears and driven gears are installed on the bottom wall of the support plate three. The driving gears and the driven gears are arranged in a staggered manner and are meshed with each other. The driving gear in the middle position is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft, a grinding part is installed on the driving gear, and the driving gears placed at both ends are respectively connected to the adjusting parts on the adjusting component one and the adjusting component two.

[0014] Furthermore, exhaust holes one and two are provided on the upper wall of the carriage. Exhaust hole one is connected to airbag one in a through manner, and exhaust hole two is connected to airbag two in a through manner. Filter elements are provided in both exhaust hole one and exhaust hole two, and check valves are also installed in exhaust hole one and exhaust hole two. The gases in airbag one and airbag two are discharged through exhaust hole one and exhaust hole two respectively; a flexible dust-proof skirt is installed at the lower end of the carriage, which can reduce the overflow of dust.

[0015] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The spraying assembly sprays water on the ground. The cleaning assembly one cleans the ground in front of the grinding part. The grinding part grinds the firm sundries on the ground cleaned by the cleaning assembly one. The cleaning assembly two sweeps the ground after grinding again. When it is necessary to collect the garbage, the storage assembly one and the storage assembly two move downward, and the cleaning assembly one and the cleaning assembly two respectively sweep the sundries into the storage assembly one and the storage assembly two.

[0016] (2) When airbag one and airbag two are stretched alternately, the gas with dust generated during grinding in the carriage enters the ventilation cavity two through the ventilation cavity one, and enters airbag one and airbag two through the ventilation pipe one and the ventilation pipe two respectively. In this process, the technical effect of continuous recovery of the air with dust is achieved.

[0017] (3) The rubber layer on the bottom wall of the storage part is arranged in contact with the ground, and the friction between the storage part and the ground becomes larger. Then, when the equipment moves, the ground limits the storage assembly one and the storage assembly two through the rubber layer, and the storage assembly one and the storage assembly two do not move with the equipment, which is convenient for collecting the cleaned garbage. Description of the Drawings

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 Cross-section of a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 Partial structural schematic diagram of a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 5Cross-section of a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 For Figure 5 Partial enlarged view of point A of

[0020] In the attached drawings: 1. carriage, 2. first support plate, 3. second support plate, 4. third support plate, 5. drive assembly, 6. first regulation assembly, 7. second regulation assembly, 8. first storage assembly, 9. second storage assembly, 10. first cleaning assembly, 11. second cleaning assembly, 12. spraying assembly, 13. regulating member, 14. first drive rod, 15. second drive rod, 16. first parallel rail, 17. inclined rail, 18. second parallel rail, 19. roller, 20. fixing plate, 21. first spring, 22. first mounting plate, 23. second connecting plate, 24. second mounting plate, 25. first airbag, 26. squeezing member, 27. second airbag, 28. slot hole, 29. first ventilation cavity, 30. second ventilation cavity, 31. first ventilation pipe, 32. second ventilation pipe, 33. first fixing frame, 34. second spring, 35. cleaning plate, 36. cleaning member, 37. second fixing frame, 38. third spring, 39. lower pressing plate, 40. third airbag, 41. third ventilation pipe, 42. fourth ventilation pipe, 43. water tank, 44. first connecting plate, 45. spraying member, 46. water outlet hole, 47. first water pipe, 48. second water pipe, 49. motor, 50. drive shaft, 51. driving gear, 52. driven gear, 53. grinding member, 54. first exhaust hole, 55. second exhaust hole, 56. flexible dust-proof skirt, 57. storage member. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0023] Such as Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a ground dust removal and cleaning device for building construction includes a vehicle body for driving. The vehicle body includes a carriage 1. Inside the carriage 1, a first support plate 2, a second support plate 3, and a third support plate 4 are successively installed from top to bottom. A driving component 5 is installed on the second support plate 3 and the third support plate 4. A regulating component is installed on the upper wall of the third support plate 4. There are two groups of the regulating components, namely a first regulating component 6 and a second regulating component 7. The driving component 5 is connected to the first regulating component 6 and the second regulating component 7. The upper ends of the regulating components movably penetrate through the second support plate 3 and the first support plate 2. A storage component and a cleaning component are installed on the bottom wall of the first support plate 2. There are two groups of both the storage component and the cleaning component, namely a first storage component 8, a second storage component 9, a first cleaning component 10, and a second cleaning component 11. The first storage component 8 is placed close to the first cleaning component 10, and the second storage component 9 is placed close to the second cleaning component 11. The driving component 5 is arranged between the first cleaning component 10 and the second storage component 9. A spraying component 12 is installed on the upper wall of the carriage 1. The lower end of the spraying component 12 is located below the first support plate 2 and between the first cleaning component 10 and the first storage component 8.

[0024] The first regulating component 6 and the second regulating component 7 have the same structure, and only one of them will be introduced here. The first regulating component 6 includes a regulating part 13, a first driving rod 14, and a second driving rod 15. The regulating part 13 is arranged on the upper wall of the third support plate 4, and the third support plate 4 supports and fixes the regulating part 13. The first driving rod 14 and the second driving rod 15 are symmetrically placed with respect to the vertical center line of the regulating part 13. The upper end of the regulating part 13 is provided with a first parallel rail 16, an inclined rail 17, and a second parallel rail 18. The inclined rail 17 connects the first parallel rail 16 and the second parallel rail 18. The first driving rod 14 and the second driving rod 15 movably penetrate through the second support plate 3 and the first support plate 2. The upper ends of the first driving rod 14 and the second driving rod 15 are both located above the first support plate 2. The lower ends of the first driving rod 14 and the second driving rod 15 are movably arranged on the first parallel rail 16, the inclined rail 17, and the second parallel rail 18. When the lower end of the first driving rod 14 is located at the upper end of the first parallel rail 16, the lower end of the second driving rod 15 is located at the upper end of the second parallel rail 18.

[0025] The first driving rod 14 and the second driving rod 15 have the same structure, and only one of them will be introduced here. A roller 19 is movably installed at the lower end of the first driving rod 14. The roller 19 is movably arranged on the first parallel rail 16, the inclined rail 17, and the second parallel rail 18. A fixing plate 20 is installed on the first driving rod 14. The fixing plate 20 is arranged between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3. A first spring 21 is installed on the fixing plate 20. The first spring 21 is sleeved outside the first driving rod 14, and the upper end of the first spring 21 is connected to the bottom wall of the first support plate 2.

[0026] At the upper end of the first driving rod 14, a first mounting plate 22 is installed. At the upper end of the second driving rod 15, a second connecting plate 23 is installed. A second mounting plate 24 is connected to the second connecting plate 23. Both the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24 are arranged between the first support plate 2 and the carriage 1. Between the first mounting plate 22 and the upper inner wall of the carriage 1, a first airbag 25 is provided. Between the first mounting plate 22 and the first support plate 2, an extrusion member 26 is provided. Between the second mounting plate 24 and the upper inner wall of the carriage 1, a second airbag 27 is provided. A slot hole 28 is provided on the first mounting plate 22, and the second connecting plate 23 is movably arranged through the slot hole 28; It should be noted that when the first driving rod 14 is located on the upper parallel rail 16, the first spring 21 on the first driving rod 14 is in a compressed state. At this time, the second driving rod 15 is located on the lower parallel rail 18, and the first spring 21 on the second driving rod 15 is in a natural state. As the regulating member 13 rotates, the first driving rod 14 moves downward along the inclined rail 17 to the parallel rail 18, and the second driving rod 15 moves upward along the inclined rail 17 to the parallel rail 16. At this time, the first driving rod 14 drives the first mounting plate 22 to move downward, the first mounting plate 22 compresses the extrusion member 26, and at the same time drives the first airbag 25 to stretch. The second driving rod 15 drives the second mounting plate 24 to move upward, and the second mounting plate 24 squeezes the second airbag 27.

[0027] A plurality of first ventilation cavities 29 for gas circulation are provided inside the side wall of the carriage 1. The lower end of the first ventilation cavity 29 is arranged at the lower end of the driving assembly 5. A second ventilation cavity 30 is provided on the inner side wall of the carriage 1. The upper end of the first ventilation cavity 29 is connected to the second ventilation cavity 30 in a through manner. A first ventilation pipe 31 is installed between the first airbag 25 and the second ventilation cavity 30, and a second ventilation pipe 32 is installed between the second airbag 27 and the second ventilation cavity 30. One-way valves are provided in both the first ventilation pipe 31 and the second ventilation pipe 32, so that external gas can enter the first airbag 25 and the second airbag 27 through the first ventilation pipe 31 and the second ventilation pipe 32; It should be noted that when the first airbag 25 or the second airbag 27 is stretched, external gas enters the second ventilation cavity 30 through the first ventilation cavity 29, and enters the first airbag 25 through the first ventilation pipe 31 and enters the second airbag 27 through the second ventilation pipe 32 respectively.

[0028] The first cleaning component 10 and the second cleaning component 11 have the same structure, and only one of them will be introduced here. The first cleaning component 10 includes a first fixed frame 33. The first fixed frame 33 is movably clamped and arranged on the bottom wall of the first support plate 2. A second spring 34 and a cleaning plate 35 are installed inside the first fixed frame 33. The upper end of the second spring 34 is arranged on the upper inner wall of the first fixed frame 33, and the lower end of the second spring 34 is connected to the upper wall of the cleaning plate 35. The lower end of the cleaning plate 35 extends out of the lower end of the first fixed frame 33. A cleaning member 36 is installed at the lower end of the cleaning plate 35, which is convenient for cleaning the ground.

[0029] The storage component 1-8 and the storage component 2-9 have the same structure. Only one of them will be introduced here. The storage component 1-8 includes a fixing frame 2-37. The fixing frame 2-37 is movably clamped and arranged on the bottom wall of the support plate 1-2. A spring 3-38 and a lower pressing plate 3-39 are installed in the fixing frame 2-37. The upper end of the spring 3-38 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the fixing frame 2-37, and the lower end of the spring 3-38 is connected to the upper wall of the lower pressing plate 3-39. The lower end of the lower pressing plate 3-39 extends out of the lower end of the fixing frame 2-37. A storage part 5-7 is installed at the lower end of the lower pressing plate 3-39, which is convenient for storing sundries on the ground. An airbag 3-40 is installed between the inner upper wall of the fixing frame 2-37 and the upper wall of the lower pressing plate 3-39. The spring 3-38 is arranged inside the airbag 3-40. A third air pipe 4-1 is provided on the first mounting plate 2-22. The upper end of the third air pipe 4-1 is connected to the airbag 1-25 in a through manner, and the lower end of the third air pipe 4-1 is connected to the airbag 3-40 inside the storage component 1-8 in a through manner. A fourth air pipe 4-2 is provided on the second mounting plate 2-24. The upper end of the fourth air pipe 4-2 is connected to the airbag 2-27 in a through manner, and the lower end of the fourth air pipe 4-2 is connected to the airbag 3-40 inside the storage component 2-9 in a through manner. Control valves are provided in both the third air pipe 4-1 and the fourth air pipe 4-2. A rubber layer is provided on the bottom wall of the storage part 5-7; It should be noted that initially, the spring 3-38 is in a natural state, and the storage part 5-7 is placed above the ground. When it is necessary to store garbage, the control valves in the third air pipe 4-1 and the fourth air pipe 4-2 are opened, and the one-way valves in the first exhaust hole 5-4 and the second exhaust hole 5-5 are closed. The gas in the airbag 1-25 enters the airbag 3-40 in the storage component 1-8 through the third air pipe 4-1. The airbag 3-40 bulges to drive the lower pressing plate 3-39. The lower pressing plate 3-39 drives the storage part 5-7 to move downward. The rubber layer on the bottom wall of the storage part 5-7 is attached to the ground. The gas in the airbag 2-27 enters the airbag 3-40 in the storage component 2-9 through the fourth air pipe 4-2. The airbag 3-40 bulges to drive the lower pressing plate 3-39. The lower pressing plate 3-39 drives the storage part 5-7 to move downward. The rubber layer on the bottom wall of the storage part 5-7 is attached to the ground. The friction between the storage part 5-7 and the ground becomes larger. As the equipment moves, the ground limits the storage component 1-8 and the storage component 2-9 through the rubber layer. The storage component 1-8 and the storage component 2-9 do not move with the equipment. The cleaning component 1-10 pushes the cleaned garbage into the storage component 1-8, and the cleaning component 2-11 pushes the cleaned garbage into the storage component 2-9.

[0030] The spraying assembly 12 includes a water tank 43 and a first connecting plate 44. The water tank 43 is arranged on the upper wall of the carriage 1. The upper end of the first connecting plate 44 is arranged on the bottom wall of the first support plate 2. The lower end of the first connecting plate 44 is installed with a spraying member 45. The bottom wall of the spraying member 45 is provided with multiple groups of water outlet holes 46 for water to spray out. A first water pipe 47 is installed between the squeezing member 26 and the water tank 43, and a second water pipe 48 is installed between the squeezing member 26 and the spraying member 45. One-way valves are arranged in the first water pipe 47 and the second water pipe 48. The one-way valve in the first water pipe 47 facilitates the flow of water in the water tank 43 into the squeezing member 26, and the one-way valve in the second water pipe 48 facilitates the spraying of water in the squeezing member 26; It should be noted that when the first mounting plate 22 moves downward to squeeze the squeezing member 26, the water in the squeezing member 26 enters the spraying member 45 through the second water pipe 48 and sprays the ground through the water outlet holes 46. When the first mounting plate 22 moves upward, the squeezing member 26 is stretched, and the water in the water tank 43 enters the squeezing member 26 through the water pipe.

[0031] The driving assembly 5 includes a motor 49. The motor 49 is arranged on the upper wall of the second support plate 3. The bottom wall of the second support plate 3 is movably installed with a driving shaft 50. The output shaft end of the motor 49 is connected to the driving shaft 50. Multiple groups of driving driving gears 51 and driven gears 52 are installed on the bottom wall of the third support plate 4. The driving gears 51 and the driven gears 52 are arranged in a staggered manner and are meshed with each other. The driving gear 51 in the middle position is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 50. A grinding member 53 is installed on the driving gear 51. The driving gears 51 placed at both ends are respectively connected to the regulating members 13 on the first regulating assembly 6 and the second regulating assembly 7; It should be noted that when the motor 49 works, it drives the driving gear 51 in the middle position to rotate. The driving gear 51 drives the driven gears 52 and the other driving gears 51 to rotate through gear meshing. The driving gear 51 drives the grinding member 53 to clean the sundries on the ground. At the same time, the driving gears 51 at both ends drive the regulating members 13 to rotate.

[0032] The upper wall of the carriage 1 is provided with a first exhaust hole 54 and a second exhaust hole 55. The first exhaust hole 54 is connected to the first airbag 25 in a penetrating manner, and the second exhaust hole 55 is connected to the second airbag 27 in a penetrating manner. Filter members are arranged in both the first exhaust hole 54 and the second exhaust hole 55. One-way valves are also installed in the first exhaust hole 54 and the second exhaust hole 55. The gases in the first airbag 25 and the second airbag 27 are respectively discharged through the first exhaust hole 54 and the second exhaust hole 55; A flexible dust-proof skirt 56 is installed at the lower end of the carriage 1, which can reduce the overflow of dust.

[0033] The specific use is as follows: Initially, move the device to the ground that needs to be cleaned. At this time, the storage parts 57 in the storage component one 8 and the storage component two 9 are both set higher than the ground. At the same time, the water tank 43 and the extrusion part 26 contain the water to be sprayed. Push the carriage 1 to move. The spraying component 12 sprays water on the ground. The cleaning component one 10 cleans the ground in front of the grinding part 53. The grinding part 53 grinds the firm sundries on the ground after being cleaned by the cleaning component one 10. The cleaning component two 11 sweeps the ground again after grinding. When it is necessary to collect the garbage, the storage component one 8 and the storage component two 9 move downwards, and the cleaning component one 10 and the cleaning component two 11 respectively sweep the sundries into the storage component one 8 and the storage component two 9.

[0034] The operation is as follows: The motor 49 works to drive the driving gear 51 in the middle position to rotate. The driving gear 51 drives the driven gear 52 and the other driving gears 51 to rotate through gear meshing. The driving gear 51 drives the grinding part 53 to clean the sundries on the ground. At the same time, the driving gears 51 at both ends drive the regulating part 13 to rotate. At this time, the one-way valves in the air pipe one 31, the air pipe two 32, the exhaust hole one 54, the exhaust hole two 55, the water pipe one 47 and the water pipe two 48 are all in the open state, and the control valves in the air pipe three 41 and the air pipe four 42 are closed. Suppose the driving rod one 14 is arranged on the upper parallel rail one 16. At this time, the spring one 21 on the driving rod one 14 is in a compressed state. The driving rod two 15 is arranged on the lower parallel rail two 18, and the spring one 21 on the driving rod two 15 is in a natural state. As the regulating part 13 rotates, the driving rod one 14 moves downward along the inclined rail 17 to the parallel rail two 18, and the driving rod two 15 moves upward along the inclined rail 17 to the parallel rail one 16. At this time, the one-way valves in the exhaust hole one 54 and the exhaust hole two 55 are opened, and the control valves in the air pipe three 41 and the air pipe four 42 are closed. The driving rod one 14 drives the mounting plate one 22 to move downward. The mounting plate one 22 compresses the extrusion part 26 and at the same time drives the airbag one 25 to stretch. The driving rod two 15 drives the mounting plate two 24 to move upward, and the mounting plate two 24 squeezes the airbag two 27. When the airbag one 25 stretches, the gas with dust during grinding in the carriage 1 enters the air cavity two 30 through the air cavity one 29 and enters the airbag one 25 through the air pipe one 31. The airbag two 27 is squeezed, and the gas in the airbag two 27 is discharged through the exhaust hole two 55. The extrusion part 26 is compressed, and the water in the extrusion part 26 enters the spraying part 45 through the water pipe two 48 and sprays the ground through the water outlet hole 46. As the control member 13 continues to rotate, the first drive rod 14 moves upward along the inclined rail 17 onto the first parallel rail 16, and the second drive rod 15 moves downward along the inclined rail 17 onto the second parallel rail 18. The first drive rod 14 drives the first mounting plate 22 to move upward, and the first mounting plate 22 stretches the extrusion member 26 and compresses the first airbag 25 at the same time. The second drive rod 15 drives the second mounting plate 24 to move downward, and the second mounting plate 24 stretches the second airbag 27. When the second airbag 27 is stretched, the gas with dust during grinding in the carriage 1 enters the second ventilation cavity 30 through the first ventilation cavity 29 and enters the second airbag 27 through the second ventilation pipe 32. The first airbag 25 is squeezed, and the gas in the first airbag 25 is discharged through the first exhaust hole 54. The extrusion member 26 is stretched, and the water in the water tank 43 enters the extrusion member 26 through the first water pipe 47. In this process, the technical effect of continuous recovery of air dust is achieved.

[0035] When it is necessary to store the garbage, the carriage 1 temporarily stops moving. The control valves in the third ventilation pipe 41 and the fourth ventilation pipe 42 are opened, and the one-way valves in the first exhaust hole 54 and the second exhaust hole 55 are closed. When the first airbag 25 is squeezed, the gas in the first airbag 25 enters the third airbag 40 in the first storage assembly 8 through the third ventilation pipe 41. The third airbag 40 bulges to drive the lower pressing plate 39, and the lower pressing plate 39 drives the storage member 57 to move downward. The third spring 38 is stretched. The rubber layer on the bottom wall of the storage member 57 is arranged in contact with the ground. The control valve in the third ventilation pipe 41 is closed, and the one-way valve in the first exhaust hole 54 is opened. When the second airbag 27 is squeezed, the gas in the second airbag 27 enters the third airbag 40 in the second storage assembly 9 through the fourth ventilation pipe 42. The third airbag 40 bulges to drive the lower pressing plate 39, and the lower pressing plate 39 drives the storage member 57 to move downward. The third spring 38 is stretched. The rubber layer on the bottom wall of the storage member 57 is arranged in contact with the ground. The control valve in the fourth ventilation pipe 42 is closed, and the one-way valve in the second exhaust hole 55 is opened. The friction between the storage member 57 and the ground becomes larger. Then, when the equipment moves, the ground limits the first storage assembly 8 and the second storage assembly 9 through the rubber layer. The first storage assembly 8 and the second storage assembly 9 do not move with the equipment. The first cleaning assembly 10 pushes the cleaned garbage into the first storage assembly 8, and the second cleaning assembly 11 pushes the cleaned garbage into the second storage assembly 9. After the cleaning is completed, the control valves in the third ventilation pipe 41 and the fourth ventilation pipe 42 are opened, and the gas in the third airbag 40 is discharged through the first exhaust hole 54 and the second exhaust hole 55. The storage member 57 is arranged higher than the ground under the action of the third spring 38.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In general, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, design similar structural forms and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction ground dust removal and cleaning device, comprising a vehicle body for driving, the vehicle body comprising a carriage, in which a support plate 1, a support plate 2 and a support plate 3 are sequentially installed from top to bottom, and a driving assembly is installed on the support plate 2 and the support plate 3, characterized in that: The upper wall of the support plate three is installed with a regulating component, and the regulating component is provided with two groups, namely regulating component one and regulating component two, the driving component is connected with regulating component one and regulating component two, the upper end of the regulating component moves through the support plate two and the support plate one, the bottom wall of the support plate one is installed with a storage component and a cleaning component, and the storage component and the cleaning component are both provided with two groups, namely storage component one and storage component two and cleaning component one and cleaning component two, the storage component one is placed close to the cleaning component one, and the storage component two is placed close to the cleaning component two, the driving component is arranged between the cleaning component one and the storage component two, the upper wall of the carriage is installed with a spraying component, the lower end of the spraying component is arranged at the lower end of the support plate one, and is arranged between the cleaning component one and the storage component one.

2. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The regulating component 1 and the regulating component 2 have the same structure. The regulating component 1 includes an adjusting control, a driving rod 1 and a driving rod 2. The adjusting control is arranged on the upper wall of the supporting plate 3. The driving rod 1 and the driving rod 2 are symmetrically placed with the vertical center line of the adjusting control as the symmetry axis. The upper end of the adjusting control is provided with a parallel rail 1, an inclined rail and a parallel rail 2. The inclined rail connects the parallel rail 1 and the parallel rail 2. The driving rod 1 and the driving rod 2 movably penetrate the supporting plate 2 and the supporting plate 1. The upper ends of the driving rod 1 and the driving rod 2 are both arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate 1, and the lower ends of the driving rod 1 and the driving rod 2 are movably arranged on the parallel rail 1, the inclined rail and the parallel rail 2.

3. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving rod 1 and the driving rod 2 have the same structure, a roller is movably mounted on a lower end of the driving rod, and the roller is movably arranged on the parallel rail 1, the inclined rail and the parallel rail 2. A fixing plate is mounted on the driving rod 1, and the fixing plate is arranged between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2. A spring 1 is mounted on the fixing plate, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the driving rod 1, and the upper end of the spring 1 is connected to the bottom wall of the support plate 1.

4. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A mounting plate 1 is installed at the upper end of the driving rod 1, a connecting plate 2 is installed at the upper end of the driving rod 2, a mounting plate 2 is connected to the connecting plate 2, the mounting plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 are both arranged between the supporting plate 1 and the carriage, an airbag 1 is arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the upper wall of the carriage, an extrusion piece is arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the supporting plate 1, an airbag 2 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 and the upper wall of the carriage, a slot is arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the connecting plate 2 is movably arranged to penetrate the slot.

5. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation cavities 1 for gas circulation are provided in the side wall of the carriage, the lower end of the ventilation cavity 1 is provided at the lower end of the driving assembly, a ventilation cavity 2 is provided on the inner side wall of the carriage, the upper end of the ventilation cavity 1 is through-connected with the ventilation cavity 2, a ventilation pipe 1 is installed between the airbag 1 and the ventilation cavity 2, a ventilation pipe 2 is installed between the airbag 2 and the ventilation cavity 2, and both the ventilation pipe 1 and the ventilation pipe 2 are provided with a one-way valve.

6. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component 1 and the cleaning component 2 have the same structure. The cleaning component 1 includes a fixed frame 1, and the fixed frame 1 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the support plate 1. A spring 2 and a cleaning plate are installed in the fixed frame 1. The upper end of the spring 2 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the fixed frame 1, and the lower end of the spring 2 is connected to the upper wall of the cleaning plate. The lower end of the cleaning plate extends out from the lower end of the fixed frame, and a cleaning member is installed at the lower end of the cleaning plate.

7. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage component 1 and the storage component 2 have the same structure. The storage component 1 includes a fixed frame 2, and the fixed frame 2 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the support plate 1. A spring 3 and a lower pressure plate are installed in the fixed frame 2. The upper end of the spring 3 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the fixed frame 2, and the lower end of the spring 3 is connected to the upper wall of the lower pressure plate. The lower end of the lower pressure plate extends out of the lower end of the fixed frame 2. A storage piece is installed at the lower end of the lower pressure plate. An air filter is installed between the inner upper wall of the fixed frame 2 and the upper wall of the lower pressure plate. Airbag three, the spring three are all arranged in airbag three, the mounting plate one is provided with a ventilation pipe three, the upper end of the ventilation pipe three is through-connected with airbag one, the lower end of the ventilation pipe three is through-connected with airbag three in storage component one, the mounting plate two is provided with a ventilation pipe four, the upper end of the ventilation pipe four is through-connected with airbag two, the lower end of the ventilation pipe four is through-connected with airbag three in storage component two, control valves are provided in the ventilation pipe three and the ventilation pipe four, and the bottom wall of the storage component is provided with a rubber layer.

8. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water tank and a connecting plate 1, wherein the water tank is arranged on the upper wall of the carriage, the upper end of the connecting plate 1 is arranged on the bottom wall of a supporting plate 1, a spray component is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 1, and a plurality of water outlet holes for spraying water are arranged on the bottom wall of the spray component, a water pipe 1 is installed between the extrusion component and the water tank, a water pipe 2 is installed between the extrusion component and the spray component, and one-way valves are arranged in the water pipe 1 and the water pipe 2.

9. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, which is arranged on the upper wall of the support plate 2. A driving shaft is movably installed on the bottom wall of the support plate 2. The output shaft end of the motor is connected to the driving shaft. A plurality of driving gears and driven gears for driving are installed on the bottom wall of the support plate 3. The driving gears and driven gears are staggered and meshed with each other. The driving gear in the middle is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft. A grinding piece is installed on the driving gear. The driving gears placed at both ends are respectively connected to the adjustment control on the regulating component 1 and the adjustment control on the regulating component 2.

10. The construction ground dust removal and cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper wall of the carriage is provided with exhaust hole 1 and exhaust hole 2, exhaust hole 1 is connected with airbag 1, and exhaust hole 2 is connected with airbag 2, filters are provided in exhaust hole 1 and exhaust hole 2, and one-way valves are also installed in exhaust hole 1 and exhaust hole 2; a flexible dust-proof skirt is installed at the lower end of the carriage.

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