Building electromechanical water supply and drainage anti-blocking device

By designing a mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage prevention device for building construction, including cleaning mechanisms and auxiliary mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in cleaning up pipeline silt during building construction is solved, and an efficient and simple cleaning process is achieved, which improves work efficiency and safety.

CN120042271APending Publication Date: 2025-05-27THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510282273.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of the house, electromechanical equipment is prone to sludge condensation inside the pipeline during the water supply and drainage process, making it difficult to clean through the water flow. The existing fixed structure of the water pump and pipeline connection mechanism makes cleaning and installation difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage prevention device for building construction, including cleaning mechanisms and auxiliary mechanisms, is designed. The cleaning mechanism consists of a support frame, blade, gear and motor, which cuts the sludge through the blade and drives the cleaning mechanism to move along the pipeline through the gear and motor-driven roller. The auxiliary mechanism includes a support rod, a reel and a traction rope for pulling the cleaning mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism to move along the pipe.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simple operation, effective cleaning of pipeline silt and prevents blockage, improves work efficiency, saves manpower, and avoids the difficulties of disassembly and installation.

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Abstract

The invention provides an electromechanical water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for housing construction, and belongs to the technical field of water supply and drainage. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting frame arranged in a pipeline, a ring matched with the inner diameter of the pipeline is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and a plurality of first blades are distributed on the outer side face, away from the supporting frame, of the ring along the circumference; the supporting frame comprises a center ring, a plurality of sets of paired support plates are evenly arranged on the side face of the periphery of the center ring, a first rotating shaft is arranged between one set of paired support plates, and rollers rolling along the inner wall of the pipeline are arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft. The device has the beneficial effects that the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, deposited sludge can be cleaned without disassembling the pipeline, the working efficiency is improved, and manpower is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage, and particularly to an anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage of building mechanical and electrical equipment. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of building construction projects, the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment plays an increasingly important role. Under the environment of intelligent buildings and the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, higher requirements are put forward for the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment. Nowadays, drainage equipment is often used in the process of building construction. The water supply and drainage equipment includes pipelines, water pumps and some connecting devices. However, limited by factors such as the construction site, water source and impurities in the water, there are some problems in the process of water supply and drainage of mechanical and electrical equipment, which increases the difficulty of building construction.

[0003] When there is accumulation of impurities and silt inside the pipeline, it often coagulates into blocks, and it cannot be washed away by water flow alone. Therefore, it is necessary to disconnect the pipeline in a specific section and then use corresponding tools to peel off the coagulated silt for cleaning. Most of the existing connection mechanisms between water pumps and pipelines are fixed structures, and the connection is locked by clamps, bolts and wires, and the pipeline is also fixed. Therefore, it is difficult to disconnect the pipeline, disassemble the pipeline for cleaning and then reinstall it again. The cleaning process is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] Therefore, this application document provides an anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage of building mechanical and electrical equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage of building mechanical and electrical equipment that is simple to operate, can effectively clean the silt in the pipeline and prevent blockage.

[0006] The present invention is achieved by the following measures:

[0007] An anti-blocking device for water supply and drainage of building mechanical and electrical equipment, characterized in that it includes a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a support frame arranged inside the pipeline. One side of the support frame is provided with a ring that fits the inner diameter of the pipeline. A plurality of first blades are arranged along the circumference on the outer side of the ring away from the support frame. The silt deposited or adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline can be cut off by the first blades.

[0008] The support frame includes a central ring. A plurality of pairs of support plates are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the central ring. A first rotating shaft is arranged between a pair of support plates. A roller that rolls along the inner wall of the pipeline is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft.

[0009] The specific features of the present invention also include:

[0010] A bevel gear one is arranged on the periphery of a rotating shaft one on one side. A rotating shaft two penetrates through the central ring. A bevel gear two meshing with the bevel gear one is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft two. A gear one is arranged on the outer periphery of one side of the rotating shaft two extending into the central ring. A rotating shaft three is arranged on the inner wall of the central ring. A gear two meshing with the gear one is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft three. A bevel gear three is arranged on the free end periphery of the rotating shaft three;

[0011] A rotating ring is arranged on one side of the central ring. A cross-shaped support plate is arranged inside the ring. The side of the rotating ring away from the central ring is fixed on the cross-shaped support plate. A circular shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the cross-shaped support plate. A bevel gear four meshing with the bevel gear three is arranged on the periphery of the circular shaft. The roller rolls along the inner wall of the pipeline, driving the rotating shaft one to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear one to drive the bevel gear two to rotate, thereby driving the gear one to rotate. Then, the bevel gear three is driven to rotate through the gear two, the circular shaft is driven to rotate through the bevel gear four, and finally the rotating ring is driven to rotate through the cross-shaped support plate, so that the blade one rotates, more effectively cutting the silt on the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0012] A number of groups of blade two are arranged on the cross-shaped support plate, which can cut the nodular and agglomerated mud blocks encountered during rotation, facilitating subsequent flushing away by water flow.

[0013] A through hole is arranged on the end face of the circular shaft. A matching round bar is movably arranged in the through hole. A cross bar fixed on the central ring is arranged at the end of the round bar. A traction rope one is arranged after the corresponding end of the round bar passes through the cross-shaped support plate. A traction rope two is arranged at the center of the cross bar;

[0014] The auxiliary mechanism includes a support rod arranged outside the pipeline. A wire winding wheel one and a wire winding wheel two are arranged on the support rod. The traction rope one is arranged on the wire winding wheel one. The traction rope two is arranged on the wire winding wheel two. The traction rope one passes through the pipeline and is arranged on the wire winding wheel one. The cleaning mechanism can be pulled to move along the pipeline through the traction rope one and the traction rope two. During the movement, the silt adhering to the pipeline wall surface is cleaned, and then it can be flushed by water flow.

[0015] Sliding plates one and two are respectively arranged at both ends of the support rod. A pair of pulleys are arranged up and down on the opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding plates one and two. The traction rope one and the traction rope two respectively bypass the corresponding pulleys. The other end of the traction rope one away from the cross-shaped support plate passes through the pipeline, bypasses the corresponding pulley and is arranged on the wire winding wheel one. The directions of the traction rope one and the traction rope two are changed smoothly through the pulleys, so as to achieve effective work;

[0016] An arc-shaped plate that cooperates with the cleaning mechanism is provided on the lower side of the second skateboard. Specifically, the arc-shaped plate cooperates with the outer side surface of the central ring, and the cleaning mechanism leans against the arc-shaped plate.

[0017] Rectangular connection boxes one and two are respectively provided at both ends of the pipeline. The upper ends of the connection box one and the connection box two are both open, and side holes communicating with the pipeline are provided on the side surfaces of the connection box one and the connection box two. The first skateboard is slidably arranged in the connection box one through a first chute. The inner cavity of the connection box one is large enough to allow the first skateboard to slide with the cleaning mechanism. The second skateboard is slidably arranged in the connection box two through a second chute;

[0018] Chute three that cooperates with the support rod is provided on the opposite side surfaces of the connection box one and the connection box two;

[0019] A number of ear plates are provided on both sides of the connection box one and the connection box two. Connection holes are provided on the ear plates. The connection box one and the connection box two of adjacent pipelines are fixedly connected by bolts arranged in the ear plates. Specifically, sealing gaskets are provided on the inner side surfaces where the connection box one and the connection box two of adjacent ones are in contact to prevent water leakage.

[0020] The rotating shafts of the first wire winding wheel and the second wire winding wheel are both connected to a motor in a matching manner. During use, the cleaning mechanism is pulled from one end of the pipeline to the other end by the motor on one side, and then the cleaning mechanism is pulled back to its original position by the motor on the other side. Specifically, the motor is arranged on the support rod through a corresponding bracket.

[0021] Both the first traction rope and the second traction rope are thin steel wires.

[0022] Through grooves are provided in the middle of the connection box one and the connection box two. Fixed plates are provided on the opposite inner side surfaces of the connection box one and the connection box two. Threaded holes are provided on the fixed plates. The fixed plates are arranged below the through grooves;

[0023] A matching sealing plate is arranged through the adjacent connection box one and connection box two. Mounting holes that cooperate with the threaded holes are provided on both sides of the sealing plate. A fastening bolt is arranged through the mounting hole and the threaded hole. A matching rubber sealing gasket is provided on the lower side surface of the sealing plate. The cavities below the connection box one and the connection box two can be sealed through the sealing plate, thereby preventing water from flowing out. Since the thin steel wire is thin, it does not affect the sealing.

[0024] Initially, the cleaning mechanism is located above the sealing plate. When the pipeline needs to be cleaned, first close the valve of the pipeline and stop the operation of the water pump. Then remove the sealing plate. After that, lower the cleaning mechanism to the lower side of the connecting box one through the support rod. At this time, the cleaning mechanism is exactly aligned with the inner diameter of the pipeline. Then, pull the cleaning mechanism from one end of the pipeline to the other end through two motors. During the movement of the cleaning mechanism, the silt adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline is cut off by the forward movement and rotation of blade one and blade two. Then, reset the cleaning mechanism and reserve a certain length of traction rope two. After that, bring the cleaning mechanism to the upper side of the sealing plate through the arc-shaped plate on the sliding plate one. Then install the sealing plate to seal. Finally, wash away the silt in the pipeline through the flushing of water flow to achieve the treatment of pipeline anti-blockage.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The structure of this device is simple and the operation is convenient. It is not necessary to disassemble the pipeline to clean the deposited silt, which improves the work efficiency and saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure after adjacent pipelines are connected in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the pipeline, the cleaning mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the rear end perspective of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 For Figure 3 the enlarged view of A in

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the front end perspective of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, the reference numerals are: 1, pipeline; 2, connecting box one; 3, connecting box two; 4, support rod; 5, sealing plate; 6, sliding plate two; 7, cleaning mechanism; 8, through groove; 9, ear plate; 10, chute three; 11, sliding plate one; 12, ring; 13, center ring; 14, rotating shaft one; 15, roller; 16, bevel gear two; 17, bevel gear one; 18, gear two; 19, gear one; 20, blade one; 21, cross-shaped support plate; 22, bevel gear four; 23, round shaft; 24, bevel gear three; 25, cross bar; 26, round bar; 27, rotating ring; 28, blade two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0033] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0036] To clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution will be elaborated below through specific embodiments.

[0037] See Figures 1 - 6 , a building construction mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, including a cleaning mechanism 7 and an auxiliary mechanism. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a support frame arranged in the pipeline 1. One side of the support frame is provided with a ring 12 that fits the inner diameter of the pipeline 1. A plurality of first blades 20 are arranged along the circumferential direction on the outer side surface of the ring 12 away from the support frame. The first blades 20 can cut off the silt deposited or adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline 1;

[0038] The support frame includes a central ring 13. A plurality of pairs of support plates are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral side surface of the central ring 13. A first rotating shaft 14 is arranged between a pair of support plates. A roller 15 that rolls along the inner wall of the pipeline 1 is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 14.

[0039] A bevel gear one 17 is arranged on the periphery of a rotating shaft one 14 on one side. A rotating shaft two penetrates through the central ring 13. A bevel gear two 16 meshing with the bevel gear one 17 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft two. A gear one 19 is arranged on the outer periphery of one side of the rotating shaft two extending into the central ring 13. A rotating shaft three is arranged on the inner wall of the central ring 13. A gear two 18 meshing with the gear one 19 is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft three. A bevel gear three 24 is arranged on the free end periphery of the rotating shaft three;

[0040] A rotating ring 27 is arranged on one side of the central ring 13. A cross-shaped support plate 21 is arranged inside the circular ring 12. The side of the rotating ring 27 far from the central ring 13 is fixed on the cross-shaped support plate 21. A round shaft 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the cross-shaped support plate 21. A bevel gear four 22 meshing with the bevel gear three 24 is arranged on the outer periphery of the round shaft 23. The roller 15 rolls along the inner wall of the pipeline 1, driving the rotating shaft one 14 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear one 17 to drive the bevel gear two 16 to rotate, thereby driving the gear one 19 to rotate. Then, the bevel gear three 24 is driven to rotate through the gear two 18, the round shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear four 22, and finally the circular ring 12 is driven to rotate through the cross-shaped support plate 21, causing the blade one 20 to rotate and cutting the silt on the inner wall of the pipeline 1 more effectively.

[0041] A plurality of groups of blades two 28 are arranged on the cross-shaped support plate 21, which can cut the nodular and lumpy mud encountered during rotation, facilitating subsequent flushing away by water flow.

[0042] A through hole is arranged on the end face of the round shaft 23. A matching round rod 26 is movably arranged in the through hole. A cross bar 25 fixed on the central ring 13 is arranged at the end of the round rod 26. A first towing rope is arranged after the corresponding end of the round rod 26 passes through the cross-shaped support plate 21. A second towing rope is arranged at the center of the cross bar 25;

[0043] The auxiliary mechanism includes a support rod 4 arranged outside the pipeline 1. A first wire winding wheel and a second wire winding wheel are arranged on the support rod 4. The first towing rope is arranged on the first wire winding wheel, and the second towing rope is arranged on the second wire winding wheel. The first towing rope passes through the pipeline 1 and is arranged on the first wire winding wheel. The cleaning mechanism 7 can be pulled to move along the pipeline 1 through the first towing rope and the second towing rope. During the movement, the silt adhering to the wall surface of the pipeline 1 is cleaned, and then it can be flushed by water flow.

[0044] Sliding plates one 11 and two 6 are respectively arranged at both ends of the support rod 4. A pair of pulleys are arranged vertically and distributively on the opposite inner side surfaces of the sliding plates one 11 and two 6. The first towing rope and the second towing rope respectively bypass the corresponding pulleys. The other end of the first towing rope far from the cross-shaped support plate 21 passes through the pipeline 1, bypasses the corresponding pulley and is arranged on the first wire winding wheel. The directions of the first towing rope and the second towing rope are changed smoothly through the pulleys, thereby realizing effective work;

[0045] An arc-shaped plate is provided on the lower side of the second skateboard 6 and is matched with the cleaning mechanism 7. Specifically, the arc-shaped plate is matched with the outer side surface of the central ring 13, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is leaned against the arc-shaped plate.

[0046] Rectangular connection boxes one 2 and two 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the pipeline 1. The upper ends of the connection boxes one 2 and two 3 are both open, and side holes communicating with the pipeline 1 are provided on the side surfaces of the connection boxes one 2 and two 3. A first skateboard 11 is slidably arranged in the connection box one 2 through a first chute. The inner cavity of the connection box one 2 is large enough to allow the first skateboard 11 to slide with the cleaning mechanism 7. A second skateboard 6 is slidably arranged in the connection box two 3 through a second chute;

[0047] Chutes three 10 matched with the support rod 4 are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the connection boxes one 2 and two 3;

[0048] A number of ear plates 9 are provided on both sides of the connection boxes one 2 and two 3. Connection holes are provided on the ear plates 9. The connection boxes one 2 and two 3 of adjacent two pipelines 1 are fixedly connected by bolts arranged in the ear plates 9. Specifically, sealing gaskets are provided on the inner side surfaces where the connection boxes one 2 and two 3 of adjacent two contact to prevent water leakage.

[0049] The rotating shafts of the first wire winding wheel and the second wire winding wheel are both connected with a motor in a matching manner. During use, the cleaning mechanism 7 is pulled from one end of the pipeline 1 to the other end by a motor on one side, and then the cleaning mechanism 7 is pulled back to the original position by a motor on the other side. Specifically, the motor is arranged on the support rod 4 through a corresponding bracket.

[0050] Both the first traction rope and the second traction rope are thin steel wires.

[0051] Penetration grooves 8 are provided in the middle of both the connection boxes one 2 and two 3. Fixed plates are provided on the opposite inner side surfaces of the connection boxes one 2 and two 3. Threaded holes are provided on the fixed plates, and the fixed plates are arranged below the penetration grooves 8;

[0052] A matching sealing plate 5 is arranged through the adjacent connection boxes one 2 and two 3. Mounting holes matched with the threaded holes are provided on both sides of the sealing plate 5. Fastening bolts are arranged through the mounting holes and the threaded holes. A matching rubber sealing gasket is provided on the lower side surface of the sealing plate 5. The cavity below the connection boxes one 2 and two 3 can be sealed through the sealing plate 5, thereby preventing water from flowing out. Since the thin steel wire is thin, it does not affect the sealing.

[0053] Initially, the cleaning mechanism 7 is located above the sealing plate 5. When the pipeline 1 needs to be cleaned, first close the valve of the pipeline 1 and stop the operation of the water pump. Then remove the sealing plate 5. After that, lower the cleaning mechanism 7 to the lower side of the connecting box 1 through the downward movement of the support rod 4. At this time, the cleaning mechanism 7 is exactly aligned with the inner diameter of the pipeline 1. Then, pull the cleaning mechanism 7 from one end of the pipeline 1 to the other end by two motors. During the movement of the cleaning mechanism 7, cut off the silt adhering to the inner wall of the pipeline 1 through the forward movement and rotation of the first blade 20 and the second blade 28. Then reset the cleaning mechanism 7 and reserve a certain length of the second towing rope. After that, bring the cleaning mechanism 7 to the upper side of the sealing plate 5 through the arc-shaped plate on the first slide plate 11. Then install the sealing plate 5 to seal it. Finally, wash away the silt in the pipeline 1 through the flushing of water flow to achieve the anti-blocking treatment of the pipeline 1.

[0054] The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized by or adopted from the prior art, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the essence of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building construction electromechanical water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, characterized in that: It comprises a cleaning mechanism (7) and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a support frame arranged in a pipe (1), a circular ring (12) matching the inner diameter of the pipe (1) is arranged on one side of the support frame, and a plurality of blades (20) are arranged along the circumference of the outer side of the circular ring (12) away from the support frame; The support frame comprises a central ring (13), a plurality of pairs of support plates are evenly arranged on the outer side surface of the central ring (13), a rotating shaft (14) is arranged between the paired support plates, and a roller (15) is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (14) for rolling along the inner wall of the pipeline (1).

2. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bevel gear 1 (17) is arranged on the periphery of a rotating shaft 1 (14) on one side, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged through the center ring (13), a bevel gear 2 (16) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (17) is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 2, a gear 1 (19) is arranged on the periphery of one side of the rotating shaft 2 extending into the center ring (13), a rotating shaft 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the center ring (13), a gear 2 (18) meshing with the gear 1 (19) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 3, and a bevel gear 3 (24) is arranged on the periphery of the free end of the rotating shaft 3; A rotating ring (27) is arranged on one side of the center ring (13), a cross-shaped support plate (21) is arranged inside the circular ring (12), a side of the rotating ring (27) away from the center ring (13) is fixed on the cross-shaped support plate (21), a circular shaft (23) is fixedly arranged at the center of the cross-shaped support plate (21), and a bevel gear four (22) meshing with the bevel gear three (24) is arranged on the periphery of the circular shaft (23).

3. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of blades 2 (28) are arranged on the cross-shaped support plate (21).

4. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the end surface of the circular shaft (23), a matching round rod (26) is movably provided in the through hole, a cross rod (25) fixed on the center ring (13) is provided at the end of the round rod (26), a traction rope 1 is provided after the corresponding end of the round rod (26) passes through the cross-shaped support plate (21), and a traction rope 2 is provided at the center of the cross rod (25); The auxiliary mechanism comprises a support rod (4) arranged outside the pipeline (1), on which a first winding wheel and a second winding wheel are arranged, on which the first winding wheel is arranged the first traction rope, and on which the second winding wheel is arranged the second traction rope.

5. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two ends of the support rod (4) are respectively provided with a slide plate 1 (11) and a slide plate 2 (6), and a pair of pulleys are respectively provided on the inner side surfaces of the slide plate 1 (11) and the slide plate 2 (6) that are opposite to each other, and the traction rope 1 and the traction rope 2 are respectively passed around the corresponding pulleys; The lower side of the second slide plate (6) is provided with an arc-shaped plate cooperating with the cleaning mechanism (7).

6. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A rectangular connection box 1 (2) and a connection box 2 (3) are respectively arranged at both ends of the pipeline (1); the upper ends of the connection box 1 (2) and the connection box 2 (3) are both arranged to be open, and the sides of the connection box 1 (2) and the connection box 2 (3) are both arranged to have side holes that penetrate the pipeline (1); the slide plate 1 (11) is slidably arranged in the connection box 1 (2) through a slide groove 1, and the slide plate 2 (6) is slidably arranged in the connection box 2 (3) through a slide groove 2; The connecting box one (2) and the connecting box two (3) are both provided with a sliding groove three (10) which cooperates with the supporting rod (4); A plurality of ear plates (9) are provided on both sides of the connection box 1 (2) and the connection box 2 (3), and connection holes are provided on the ear plates (9). The connection boxes 1 (2) and the connection boxes 2 (3) of two adjacent pipelines (1) are connected and fixed by bolts provided in the ear plates (9).

7. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rotating shafts of the winding wheel 1 and the winding wheel 2 are both provided with matching motor connections.

8. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first traction rope and the second traction rope are both thin steel wire ropes.

9. The anti-blocking device for mechanical and electrical water supply and drainage of building construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The connection box one (2) and the connection box two (3) are both provided with a through groove (8) in the middle, and the connection box one (2) and the connection box two (3) are both provided with a fixing plate on the inner side surfaces opposite to each other, and the fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixing plate is arranged on the lower side of the through groove (8); A matching sealing plate (5) is arranged through the adjacent connection box one (2) and the connection box two (3), and mounting holes matching the threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the sealing plate (5), fastening bolts are arranged through the mounting holes and the threaded holes, and a matching rubber sealing pad is arranged on the lower side of the sealing plate (5).