Protective gear capable of preventing reverse rotation

Abstract

The protective gear comprises a gear body and further comprises a protective assembly, the protective assembly comprises a protective annular plate, the protective annular plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the front face and the middle of the back face of the gear body, the inner wall of the protective annular plate is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, and the side, away from the protective annular plate, of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder; and a rotating circular groove penetrating front and back is formed in the middle of the interior of the gear body, ratchets are fixedly connected into the rotating circular groove, and the rotating circular groove in the gear body can be protected by arranging a protection annular plate. According to the gear, the gear body has the function of preventing reverse rotation, in many mechanical equipment such as airplanes, automobiles, ships and industrial equipment, reverse rotation of the gear may cause serious safety accidents, and the function of preventing reverse rotation can ensure that the equipment is safer during operation; and the danger caused by reverse rotation of the gear is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gears, and specifically to a protective gear with anti-backward rotation function. Background Art

[0002] A protective gear is a specially designed gear. Its main purpose is to provide additional protection during the gear transmission process to prevent the impact or damage of external objects on the gear. At the same time, it may also be used to reduce the noise and vibration during the gear operation. A protective gear is a gear with a special protective structure, which prevents the impact and damage of external objects by adding an additional protective layer or design.

[0003] The patent application with the Chinese patent application number CN104071471A discloses a protective device for gears. Although this application can place the entire gear in the inner cavity of the protective device, it can prevent collision and dust, and can relatively stably fix the gear to prevent the gear from accidentally detaching from the protective device, with high safety, avoiding rework, reducing the scrap rate, and improving production efficiency. However, when this application is put into use, since the gear cannot perform anti-backward rotation protection work, the gear is prone to damage during backward rotation. Therefore, improvements are needed for this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective gear with anti-backward rotation function to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A protective gear with anti-backward rotation function, including a gear body, and further including a protective component.

[0006] Among them, the protective component includes: A protective ring plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and back of the gear body. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective ring plate. A driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring away from the protective ring plate. A through rotating circular groove is opened in the middle of the gear body, and ratchet teeth are fixedly connected in the rotating circular groove. By setting the protective ring plate, the rotating circular groove inside the gear body can be protected.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a driven component is further included. The driven component is composed of a receiving groove, a positioning frame, a ratchet block, and an extension block.

[0008] The receiving groove is opened on the outer wall of the driving cylinder. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving cylinder and is located on the front and back sides of the receiving groove. The ratchet block is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame. The extension block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet block, and the ratchet block can rotate in the middle part of the positioning frame.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, it further includes a limiting component, and the limiting component is composed of a rotating sleeve, a rotating insertion block, an adjusting plate, a first limiting plate, and a second limiting plate.

[0010] The rotating sleeve is arranged inside the driving cylinder, the rotating insertion block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the front and the right side of the back of the rotating insertion block, the first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder, the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder and is located on the front and back sides of the storage groove, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate can limit the adjusting plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is arranged inside the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is slidably connected with the protective ring plate through the sliding groove, and the rotating ring can rotate inside the protective ring plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, limiting arc plates are fixedly connected to both the front and the back of the extending block, and the limiting arc plates and the extending block can cooperate to limit the ratchet block and the extending block.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, both the ratchet block and the extending block are located inside the storage groove, and the ratchet block and the extending block can rotate inside the storage groove.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, lubricating oil is arranged on the outer side of the ratchet block, and when the ratchet block rotates, the lubricating oil can be flung onto the surface of the rotating sleeve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the gear body to have the function of preventing reverse rotation, in many mechanical devices, such as airplanes, automobiles, ships, and industrial equipment, etc., the reverse rotation of the gear may cause serious safety accidents. The function of preventing reverse rotation can ensure that these devices are safer during operation and reduce the risks caused by the reverse rotation of the gear. 2. The reverse rotation of the rotating sleeve inside the gear body can prevent the gear body from reversing. The reverse rotation of the gear body may damage the transmission system of the device, such as gear wear, bearing damage, etc. The function of preventing reverse rotation can reduce these damages, extend the service life of the device, and reduce the maintenance cost. 3. When the rotating sleeve idles inside the driving cylinder, the lubricating oil on the outer side of the ratchet block can be flung out and flung onto the surface of the ratchet. When the ratchet block rotates in the reverse direction, the lubricating oil can be effectively flung onto the surface of the ratchet. This enhances the lubrication effect between the ratchets. The presence of the lubricating oil can reduce the friction coefficient between the ratchets, reduce wear, and contribute to the smooth transmission of the gear body. 4. When the gear body rotates in the reverse direction, the ratchet block will not contact the ratchet, and the rotating sleeve will push the driving cylinder to idle inside the gear body, which can avoid the collision between the ratchet blocks and reduce the wear between the ratchet blocks and the ratchet. At the same time, the service life of the ratchet blocks and the ratchet can be guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion at the protective ring plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion at the driving cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ratchet of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the extension block of the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram at A in Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the explosion at the rotating insert block of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first limiting plate of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Gear body; 2. Protective component; 201. Protective ring plate; 202. Rotating ring; 203. Driving cylinder; 204. Ratchet; 3. Driven component; 301. Receiving groove; 302. Positioning frame; 303. Ratchet block; 304. Extension block; 4. Limiting component; 401. Rotating sleeve; 402. Rotating insert block; 403. Adjusting plate; 404. First limiting plate; 405. Second limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective gear with anti-backward rotation function, including a gear body 1 and a protective component 2.

[0021] Among them, the protective component 2 includes: A protective ring plate 201, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and back of the gear body 1. A rotating ring 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective ring plate 201. A driving cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring 202 away from the protective ring plate 201. A rotating circular groove penetrating through the front and back is opened in the middle of the gear body 1, and a ratchet tooth 204 is fixedly connected in the rotating circular groove. By setting the protective ring plate 201, the rotating circular groove inside the gear body 1 can be protected.

[0022] A chute is provided inside the rotating ring 202, and the rotating ring 202 is slidably connected to the protective ring plate 201 through the chute, and the rotating ring 202 can rotate inside the protective ring plate 201.

[0023] By setting that the gear body 1 has the function of preventing backward rotation, in many mechanical devices, such as airplanes, automobiles, ships, and industrial equipment, etc., the backward rotation of the gear may cause serious safety accidents. The function of preventing backward rotation can ensure that these devices are safer during operation and reduce the risks caused by the reverse rotation of the gear.

[0024] Example two, please refer to Figures 1-8 , on the basis of Example one, the present invention provides a technical solution: it further includes a driven component 3, and the driven component 3 is composed of a receiving groove 301, a positioning frame 302, a ratchet block 303, and an extension block 304.

[0025] The receiving groove 301 is opened on the outer wall of the driving cylinder 203, the positioning frame 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving cylinder 203 and is located on the front and back sides of the receiving groove 301. The ratchet block 303 is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning frame 302, and the extension block 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet block 303. The ratchet block 303 can rotate in the middle of the positioning frame 302.

[0026] It further includes a limiting component 4, and the limiting component 4 is composed of a rotating sleeve 401, a rotating insertion block 402, an adjusting plate 403, a limiting plate one 404, and a limiting plate two 405.

[0027] The rotating sleeve 401 is arranged inside the driving cylinder 203, the rotating insertion block 402 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve 401, the adjusting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the front and back right sides of the rotating insertion block 402, the limiting plate one 404 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder 203, the limiting plate two 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder 203 and is located on the front and back sides of the receiving groove 301. The limiting plate one 404 and the limiting plate two 405 can limit the adjusting plate 403.

[0028] Both the front and back of the extension block 304 are fixedly connected with limiting arc plates. The cooperation between the limiting arc plates and the extension block 304 can limit the ratchet block 303 and the extension block 304.

[0029] Both the ratchet block 303 and the extension block 304 are located inside the receiving groove 301, and the ratchet block 303 and the extension block 304 can rotate within the receiving groove 301.

[0030] Lubricating oil is provided on the outside of the ratchet block 303, and when the ratchet block 303 rotates, the lubricating oil can be flung onto the surface of the rotating sleeve 401.

[0031] When the device needs to rotate normally, an external rotating rod is inserted into the rotating sleeve 401 to make the rotating sleeve 401 rotate. When the rotating sleeve 401 rotates, the rotating insertion block 402 and the adjusting plate 403 on the rotating sleeve 401 can rotate synchronously. When the adjusting plate 403 rotates, the rotating insertion block 402 can rotate to the lower side of the extension block 304, and the rotating insertion block 402 can arch the extension block 304 upward. At this time, the ratchet block 303 rotates upward around the positioning frame 302 within the receiving groove 301, and can rotate the extension block 304. At this time, the limiting arc plate on the extension block 304 is stuck on the lower side of the receiving groove 301, which can limit the extension block 304 and the ratchet block 303. At the same time, the ratchet block 303 rotates to the outside of the driving cylinder 203, and the adjusting plate 403 on the rotating insertion block 402 contacts the second limiting plate 405. Subsequently, continue to control the rotating sleeve 401 to continue rotating, which can make the adjusting plate 403 on the rotating insertion block 402 squeeze the second limiting plate 405 and make the adjusting plate 403 push the second limiting plate 405. At this time, the rotating sleeve 401, the driving cylinder 203, and the ratchet block 303 rotate synchronously, so that the ratchet block 303 is inserted into the internal ratchet teeth 204 of the gear body 1, and the ratchet block 303 can push the ratchet teeth 204 to rotate, enabling the gear body 1 to rotate.

[0032] When the rotating sleeve 401 rotates in reverse, the rotating insertion block 402 and the adjusting plate 403 on the rotating sleeve 401 can rotate synchronously in the reverse direction, making the rotating insertion block 402 and the adjusting plate 403 rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, the rotating insertion block 402 moves out from below the ratchet block 303. At this time, the ratchet block 303 and the extension block 304 automatically fall back into the receiving groove 301. At the same time, the rotating insertion block 402 and the adjusting plate 403 on the rotating sleeve 401 rotate synchronously, making the adjusting plate 403 contact the first limiting plate 404, and the first limiting plate 404 limits the adjusting plate 403. At the same time, the rotating sleeve 401 can push the driving cylinder 203 to rotate in the reverse direction. Since the ratchet block 303 and the extension block 304 are received inside the driving cylinder 203, when the rotating sleeve 401 rotates in the reverse direction, the ratchet block 303 does not contact the ratchet teeth 204, and the rotating sleeve 401 can push the driving cylinder 203 to rotate idly inside the gear body 1, preventing the gear body 1 from rotating in reverse.

[0033] When the rotating sleeve 401 idles inside the driving cylinder 203, it can throw out the lubricating oil outside the ratchet block 303 and make it swing onto the surface of the ratchet 204, enabling it to have the function of automatic lubrication and maintenance.

[0034] The reverse rotation of the rotating sleeve 401 inside the gear body 1 can prevent the gear body 1 from reversing. The reverse rotation of the gear body 1 may damage the transmission system of the equipment, such as gear wear, bearing damage, etc. The function of preventing reverse rotation can reduce these damages, extend the service life of the equipment, and reduce the maintenance cost.

[0035] When the rotating sleeve 401 idles inside the driving cylinder 203, it can throw out the lubricating oil outside the ratchet block 303 and make it swing onto the surface of the ratchet 204. When the ratchet block 303 rotates in the reverse direction, the lubricating oil can be effectively swung onto the surface of the ratchet 204, which enhances the lubrication effect between the ratchets 204. The presence of the lubricating oil can reduce the friction coefficient between the ratchets 204, reduce wear, and contribute to the smooth transmission of the gear body 1.

[0036] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective gear for preventing reverse rotation, comprising a gear body (1), characterized in that: Also included is a protection component (2); Wherein, the protection component (2) comprises: A protective ring plate (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and back sides of the gear body (1); a rotating ring (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective ring plate (201); a driving cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring (202) away from the protective ring plate (201); a rotating circular groove extending from front to back is provided in the middle of the gear body (1); a ratchet (204) is fixedly connected in the rotating circular groove; and by providing the protective ring plate (201), the rotating circular groove inside the gear body (1) can be protected.

2. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a driven assembly (3), wherein the driven assembly (3) is composed of a receiving groove (301), a positioning frame (302), a ratchet block (303) and an extension block (304); The receiving groove (301) is formed on the outer wall of the driving cylinder (203); the positioning frame (302) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving cylinder (203) and is located at the front and rear sides of the receiving groove (301); the ratchet block (303) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame (302); the extension block (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet block (303); and the ratchet block (303) is rotatable in the middle part of the positioning frame (302).

3. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting assembly (4), wherein the limiting assembly (4) is composed of a rotating sleeve (401), a rotating plug block (402), an adjustment plate (403), a limiting plate 1 (404) and a limiting plate 2 (405); The rotating sleeve (401) is arranged inside the driving cylinder (203), the rotating plug block (402) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve (401), the adjusting plate (403) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front and back sides of the rotating plug block (402), the limiting plate 1 (404) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder (203), the limiting plate 2 (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cylinder (203) and is located at the front and rear sides of the storage groove (301), and the limiting plate 1 (404) and the limiting plate 2 (405) can limit the adjusting plate (403).

4. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided in the rotating ring (202), and the rotating ring (202) is slidingly connected to the protective ring plate (201) via the sliding groove, so that the rotating ring (202) can rotate in the protective ring plate (201).

5. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the extension block (304) are both fixedly connected to a limiting arc plate, and the limiting arc plate cooperates with the extension block (304) to limit the ratchet block (303) and the extension block (304).

6. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratchet block (303) and the extension block (304) are both located inside the receiving groove (301), and the ratchet block (303) and the extension block (304) are capable of rotating inside the receiving groove (301).

7. The protective gear with anti-reverse rotation function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Lubricating oil is provided on the outside of the ratchet block (303), and when the ratchet block (303) rotates, the lubricating oil can be thrown onto the surface of the rotating sleeve (401).

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