Wire stripping device for wire pretreatment
By designing a wire stripping device including a support frame, an inverted U-shaped frame, an H-shaped frame, a clamping mechanism and a peeling mechanism, the problem of difficulty in automatically peeling the outer skin after cutting is solved, an efficient and automatic wire stripping process is achieved, and the production efficiency and the quality of the wire are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510290718.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing wire stripping devices, it is difficult to peel off the outer skin automatically after cutting, resulting in low wire stripping efficiency.
A wire stripping device for pretreatment of wire is designed, including a support frame, an inverted U-shaped frame, an H-shaped frame, a clamping mechanism and a peeling mechanism. The clamping mechanism realizes precise clamping and cutting of wires through arc-shaped clamping plates and conical shells. The peeling mechanism uses the elastic force of the first spring to achieve automatic peeling of the outer skin.
It realizes automatic peeling of the cut outer skin from the wire, improving the stripping efficiency, reducing the cumbersome steps of manual intervention, and ensuring the integrity and performance stability of the wire.
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Figure CN120049341A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire stripping for wire pretreatment, and specifically to a wire stripping device for wire pretreatment. Background Art
[0002] In the manufacturing of medical devices, the wire stripping process is one of the key steps. Medical wires are usually used to manufacture catheters, sensor connecting wires, pacing leads, etc. These wires often have extremely fine diameters, complex structures, and strict insulation requirements. For example, the diameters of the wires used in cardiac rhythm management, neuromodulation, and radiofrequency ablation treatments are continuously decreasing, posing extremely high requirements for wire stripping accuracy and quality. The processing and treatment of wires are indispensable links in the production process. Wires usually consist of a conductive core and an insulating outer skin. Before subsequent processes (such as welding, connection, plug installation, etc.), the insulating outer skin of the wire needs to be stripped to expose the conductive core. Traditional wire stripping methods mainly rely on manual operation. Workers use wire stripping pliers or other manual tools for wire stripping. However, this method has many drawbacks: First, manual wire stripping is inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production; second, the stability of manual operation is poor, and the wire stripping quality varies, and it is easy to have situations where the insulating skin is not completely stripped or the wire core is damaged; in addition, manual wire stripping requires high operation skills from workers and has a large labor intensity, which is prone to fatigue and operation errors. Therefore, the wire stripping device plays a crucial role in wire pretreatment.
[0003] The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN116365433B includes a first fixing frame. The first fixing frame is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed n-shaped fixing frames. Symmetrically distributed n-shaped fixing frames are each rotatably provided with a first arc-shaped plate. The first arc-shaped plate is limited and slidably provided with symmetrically distributed first sliding rods. One end of the first sliding rod is provided with a ball. A first tension spring is fixedly connected between the other end of the first sliding rod and the adjacent first arc-shaped plate. A fixed shell is fixedly connected between parallel first arc-shaped plates through a connecting block. The fixed shell is limited and slidably provided with a second sliding rod. A rotating column is slidably provided on the second sliding rod. A cutting knife is provided on the rotating column through a connecting frame. The fixed shell is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the cutting knife. The first sliding rod on one group of contact-fitting first arc-shaped plates is provided with a skin rubbing mechanism for pulling the outer skin of the wire. The first fixing frame is provided with a closing mechanism for restricting the swinging of the first arc-shaped plate. The rotating column is provided with a guiding mechanism for switching its working state. By clamping the symmetrically distributed first sliding rods, the cutting knife always cuts the outer skin of the wire at the same depth.
[0004] When the above device is in use, the wire is centered and clamped by symmetrically distributing the first sliding rod, so that the wire to be cut remains straight, which is convenient for the cutting knife to always cut the outer skin of the wire with the same cutting depth, avoiding the cutting knife from cutting through the insulating skin of the wire. However, in the actual use process, after the cutting knife cuts the outer skin of the wire and the outer skin still sleeved on the wire, it is necessary for personnel to manually peel the cut outer skin from the wire, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in low wire stripping efficiency. Therefore, it is difficult to automatically strip the cut outer skin from the wire.
[0005] For this reason, we propose a wire stripping device for wire pretreatment. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire stripping device for wire pretreatment, which has the advantage of automatically stripping the cut outer skin from the wire and solves the problems in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A wire stripping device for wire pretreatment, including a support frame supported on the ground, a plurality of uniformly placed inverted U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the support frame, and a wire-reeling tray is rotatably connected through a hole at one end of each inverted U-shaped frame, and an H-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one end of each inverted U-shaped frame close to the tray, and a support sleeve for supporting the end of the wire is fixedly connected through a hole on each H-shaped frame, a moving groove is opened on each inverted U-shaped frame, a moving block is horizontally movably connected to the inner wall of each moving groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to each moving block, and a clamping mechanism for clamping different wires and a stripping mechanism for stripping the outer skin of the wire are provided on each fixing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a cylindrical sleeve fixedly connected through a hole on the fixing plate, a conical shell for guiding the end of the wire to pass through the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical sleeve close to the support sleeve, and an annular plate is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the other end of the cylindrical sleeve away from the conical shell, support grooves are opened at symmetric positions on both sides of the annular plate, L-shaped blocks for reciprocating in opposite or opposite directions are movably connected to the inner walls of the two support grooves, and arc-shaped clamping plates for clamping the end of the wire are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two L-shaped blocks.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer contour of the columnar sleeve near one end of the annular plate. Arc-shaped grooves for pulling the L-shaped blocks to move reciprocally towards or away from each other are provided at symmetric positions on both sides of the rotating plate. The ends of the two L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected with movable blocks respectively. The ends of the two movable blocks away from the L-shaped blocks penetrate through the inner walls of the adjacent arc-shaped grooves on one side respectively and are movably connected. A pulling mechanism for driving the arc-shaped clamping plates to clamp and pull the wire is provided on each inverted U-shaped frame.
[0010] Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes that one end of the inverted U-shaped frame away from the wire coil is penetrated and rotatably connected with a circular plate driven to rotate by a power mechanism. A pull rod for pulling the moving block to move horizontally in a reciprocating manner is rotatably connected to a position deviating from the center of the circular plate. The end of the pull rod away from the circular plate is rotatably connected with the moving block.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the moving block close to the fixed plate is penetrated and connected with a first rack for driving the rotating plate to rotate reciprocally in a lifting manner. A first toothed ring engaged with the first rack is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating plate. A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame. A parallelogram groove for driving the first rack to move up and down reciprocally is provided on the rectangular plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the first rack. The end of the connecting block away from the first rack penetrates through the inner wall of the parallelogram groove and is movably connected.
[0012] Preferably, arc-shaped cutting knives for circumferentially cutting the arc-shaped surface of the outer skin of the wire are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each arc-shaped clamping plate close to one end of the columnar sleeve. Longitudinal cutting knives for longitudinally cutting the outer skin of the wire are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each arc-shaped clamping plate.
[0013] Preferably, lifting blocks are connected to the inner walls at both ends of each H-shaped frame in a lifting manner. Lifting rods are penetrated and connected to corresponding positions of the two lifting blocks on each side in a lifting manner. Rectangular clamping blocks for clamping and fixing the wire are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two lifting rods on each side. Second springs for guiding the rectangular clamping blocks to move back to their original positions are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of each rectangular clamping block and the adjacent lifting block. A second toothed ring for driving the lifting blocks at both ends to move towards or away from each other is rotatably connected to the outer contour of each support sleeve near one end of the wire coil. Second racks engaged with the second toothed ring are fixedly connected to one side of the symmetric positions of the two lifting blocks on each side.
[0014] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes fixed blocks fixedly connected to symmetrical positions at both ends of an inverted U-shaped frame, columnar rods are penetrated and connected to the two fixed blocks for horizontal movement, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the columnar rod close to the circular plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the support block and the fixed block at the adjacent end for guiding the columnar rod to perform reset movement, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the moving block for pushing the columnar rod to perform horizontal movement, the bottom end of the L-shaped rod is penetrated and movably connected by the columnar rod, and a stopper that interferes with the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the columnar rod close to the support block.
[0015] Preferably, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical rod close to the material tray, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat to push the lifting block to move back and forth toward or away from each other, and the end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lifting block at the bottom end of the H-shaped frame through a pin shaft.
[0016] Preferably, a V-shaped cutter for cutting the wire is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two lifting blocks on each side away from the end of the second rack.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting an arc-shaped clamping plate and a conical shell, accurate clamping and guiding of the wire can be achieved. The arc-shaped cutting knife and the longitudinal cutting knife on the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate can perform circumferential cutting and longitudinal cutting on the outer skin of the wire to ensure that the cutting depth is uniform and accurate, and effectively avoid damage to the conductive core inside the wire. Especially when processing medical wires, it can meet its extremely high precision requirements. For example, for medical wires with a diameter of only 0.5 mm, traditional wire stripping methods are prone to damage the wire core, while the clamping mechanism of the present invention can accurately locate the cutting point to ensure the integrity and performance stability of the wire after stripping. In addition, the automatic clamping and releasing functions of the clamping mechanism are realized through the meshing transmission of the first rack and the first gear ring, which further improves the automation and efficiency of the wire stripping process.
[0019] 2. Through the linkage of the circular plate and the pull rod, the moving block can realize horizontal reciprocating movement, thereby driving the clamping mechanism to pull the wire, which not only ensures that the wire remains stable during the stripping process, but also realizes the automatic clamping and release of the clamping mechanism through the ingenious design of the parallelogram groove, avoiding the tedious steps of manual intervention. For example, in continuous production, the wire can be automatically pulled and stripped by the clamping mechanism, which greatly improves the production efficiency. At the same time, the seamless connection between the pulling mechanism and the stripping mechanism enables the outer skin after cutting to be automatically stripped, solving the inefficiency problem of manual stripping in the traditional stripping method, which not only improves the stripping efficiency, but also reduces the risk of uneven stripping or damage to the wire due to manual operation.
[0020] III. Through the reasonable layout of the inverted U-shaped frame, H-shaped frame and support sleeve, the device can provide stable support and guidance for the wire, ensuring the straightness and stability of the wire stripping process. Through the meshing transmission of the second toothed ring and the second rack, the precise movement of the lifting block is realized, so that the lifting blocks and rectangular clamping blocks at both ends of the H-shaped frame can clamp and fix the wire, further enhancing the stability of the wire during the wire stripping process. At the same time, the lifting block drives the V-shaped cutter to cut off the wire, further improving the flatness of the wire section. In addition, the design of the cylindrical rod and L-shaped rod in the stripping mechanism can realize the reset movement of the cylindrical rod through the elastic force of the first spring, ensuring the continuity and reliability of the wire stripping action, improving the stability of the wire stripping device, and is particularly suitable for the high-precision wire stripping requirements of medical wires.
[0021] By using the above-mentioned structure in combination, the problem that in the actual use process of the existing device, after the cutting knife cuts the outer skin of the wire and the outer skin still sleeved on the wire, it is necessary for personnel to manually strip the cut outer skin from the wire, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in low wire stripping efficiency, and thus it is difficult to automatically strip the cut outer skin from the wire is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the part where the inverted U-shaped frame of the present invention is located;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the part where the H-shaped frame of the present invention is located;
[0025] Figure 4 of the present invention Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at position A;
[0026] Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at position B;
[0027] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the part where the moving block of the present invention is located;
[0028] Figure 7 of the present invention Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at position C;
[0029] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the part where the connecting block of the present invention is located;
[0030] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the part where the rotating plate of the invention is located.
[0031] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, inverted U-shaped frame; 201, moving groove; 3, material tray; 4, H-shaped frame; 5, support sleeve; 6, moving block; 7, fixed plate; 8, cylindrical sleeve; 9, annular plate; 901, support groove; 10, L-shaped block; 11, arc-shaped clamping plate; 111, arc-shaped cutting knife; 112, longitudinal cutting knife; 12, rotating plate; 121, arc-shaped groove; 13, first toothed ring; 14, movable block; 15, conical shell; 16, first rack; 17, rectangular plate; 171, parallelogram groove; 18, connecting block; 20, circular plate; 21, pull rod; 22, lifting block; 23, V-shaped cutting knife; 24, second rack; 25, second toothed ring; 26, connecting rod; 27, fixed block; 28, cylindrical rod; 29, fixed seat; 30, support block; 31, first spring; 32, stop block; 33, L-shaped rod; 34, lifting rod; 35, rectangular clamping block; 36, second spring. Detailed implementation manner
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a wire stripping device for wire pre-treatment, including a support frame 1 supported on the ground, a plurality of uniformly placed inverted U-shaped frames 2 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a material tray 3 for winding the wire is penetrated and rotatably connected by a fixed axis at the corresponding position of one end of each inverted U-shaped frame 2. A H-shaped frame 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each inverted U-shaped frame 2 close to the material tray 3. A support sleeve 5 for supporting the end of the wire is penetrated and fixedly connected to each H-shaped frame 4. A moving groove 201 is formed in each inverted U-shaped frame 2, and a moving block 6 is horizontally movably connected to the inner wall of each moving groove 201. A fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to each moving block 6, and a clamping mechanism for clamping different wires and a stripping mechanism for stripping the outer skin of the wire are provided on each fixed plate 7.
[0035] During use, by setting up the support frame 1 and placing the support frame 1 on the ground, the stability of the wire stripping device during operation is ensured. Through the inverted U-shaped frame 2 provided on the support frame 1, and multiple groups of inverted U-shaped frames 2 are provided, so as to facilitate subsequent simultaneous wire stripping of different wires, improve the wire stripping efficiency, and the wire reel 3 provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2 can support and place the wire reel on the outer contour of the wire reel 3. Through the H-shaped frame 4 provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2 and the support sleeve 5 provided on the H-shaped frame 4, the H-shaped frame 4 can drive the support sleeve 5 to be fixedly supported on the inverted U-shaped frame 2. First, one end of the wire reel on the wire reel 3 passes through the inner wall of the support sleeve 5, and the support sleeve 5 can support the end of the wire, avoiding the problem that the end of the wire is bent and affecting subsequent wire stripping of the end of the wire.
[0036] Through the moving groove 201 opened on the inverted U-shaped frame 2 and the moving block 6 provided on the moving groove 201, the moving block 6 can be horizontally reciprocally movably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 201, and the fixing plate 7 provided on the moving block 6 is fixedly supported on the moving block 6. Through the clamping mechanism and the stripping mechanism provided on the fixing plate 7, the clamping mechanism can clamp one end of the wire inside the cylindrical sleeve 8 and cut the outer skin of the wire, and at the same time, the stripping mechanism can strip the outer skin from the wire.
[0037] Embodiment Two:
[0038] On the basis of Embodiment One, furthermore:
[0039] The clamping mechanism includes a cylindrical sleeve 8 that is penetrated and fixedly connected to the fixing plate 7. A conical shell 15 for guiding the end of the wire to pass through the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the cylindrical sleeve 8 near one end of the support sleeve 5, and an annular plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the cylindrical sleeve 8 far from the conical shell 15. Support grooves 901 are opened at symmetric positions on both sides of the annular plate 9, and L-shaped blocks 10 that move reciprocally towards or away from each other are movably connected to the inner walls of the two support grooves 901. Arc-shaped clamping plates 11 for clamping the end of the wire are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two L-shaped blocks 10.
[0040] A rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outer contour of the cylindrical sleeve 8 near one end of the annular plate 9. Arc-shaped grooves 121 for pulling the L-shaped blocks 10 to move reciprocally towards or away from each other are opened at symmetric positions on both sides of the rotating plate 12. Movable blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two L-shaped blocks 10. The ends of the two movable blocks 14 away from the L-shaped blocks 10 respectively penetrate to the inner walls of the adjacent arc-shaped grooves 121 and are movably connected. A pulling mechanism for driving the arc-shaped clamping plates 11 to clamp and pull the wire is provided on each inverted U-shaped frame 2.
[0041] In use, through the cylindrical sleeve 8 provided on the fixing plate 7 and the conical shell 15 provided on the cylindrical sleeve 8, the cylindrical sleeve 8 can fixedly support the conical shell 15 on the fixing plate 7. And the annular plate 9 provided on the cylindrical sleeve 8 enables the annular plate 9 to be fixedly sleeved on the outer contour of the cylindrical sleeve 8. Through the support groove 901 opened on the annular plate 9 and the L-shaped block 10 provided on the support groove 901, the L-shaped block 10 can be horizontally movably connected under the support of the support groove 901. Through the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 provided on the L-shaped block 10, the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 is fixedly supported on the L-shaped block 10. At the same time, the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 is adapted to the arc-shaped surface of the wire. Through the rotating plate 12 provided on the cylindrical sleeve 8, the rotating plate 12 can be rotatably connected on the outer contour of the cylindrical sleeve 8. Through the arc-shaped groove 121 opened on the rotating plate 12 and the movable block 14 provided on the L-shaped block 10, the movable block 14 can support the position of the L-shaped block 10 under the action of the arc-shaped groove 121. And a pulling mechanism is provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2, so that the pulling mechanism can drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 to clamp one end of the wire and pull it.
[0042] Embodiment 3:
[0043] On the basis of Embodiment 2, further:
[0044] The pulling mechanism includes that one end of the inverted U-shaped frame 2 away from the material tray 3 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a circular plate 20 driven to rotate by a power mechanism. The circular plate 20 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 21 that drives the moving block 6 to move horizontally in a reciprocating manner at a position deviating from the center. And one end of the pull rod 21 away from the circular plate 20 is fixedly connected with the moving block 6 in a rotating manner.
[0045] One end of the moving block 6 close to the fixing plate 7 is penetrated and connected with a first rack 16 that drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate reciprocally in a lifting manner. And a first tooth ring 13 that meshes and drives with the first rack 16 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating plate 12. A rectangular plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame 2. A parallelogram groove 171 that drives the first rack 16 to move up and down reciprocally is opened on the rectangular plate 17. And a connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rack 16. One end of the connecting block 18 away from the first rack 16 penetrates to the inner wall of the parallelogram groove 171 and is movably connected.
[0046] During use, through the circular plate 20 provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2, and the circular plate 20 is driven to rotate by the energized motor, so that the motor can drive the circular plate 20 to rotate about a fixed axis on the inverted U-shaped frame 2. Through the pull rod 21 provided on the circular plate 20, both ends of the pull rod 21 are respectively rotatably supported on the moving block 6 and the circular plate 20, and the pull rod 21 is eccentrically placed on the circular plate 20. Along with the circular plate 20 rotating about a fixed axis, the pull rod 21 can pull the moving block 6 to move horizontally back and forth along the inner wall of the moving groove 201 under the action of the circular plate 20.
[0047] Through the first rack 16 provided on the moving block 6, the first rack 16 can be connected to move up and down on the moving block 6. Through the first toothed ring 13 provided on the rotating plate 12, the first toothed ring 13 can be engaged and driven with the teeth on the first rack 16. Through the rectangular plate 17 provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2, the rectangular plate 17 is fixedly supported on the inverted U-shaped frame 2. Through the connecting block 18 provided on the first rack 16, and the parallelogram groove 171 opened on the rectangular plate 17, the connecting block 18 can be movably supported on the inner wall of the parallelogram groove 171.
[0048] As Figure 6 - Figure 9 shown, and the moving block 6 moves to the extreme position at one end of the moving groove 201 close to the material tray 3. At this time, the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 relatively moves and clamps on the outer contour of one end of the wire. When the pull rod 21 pulls the moving block 6 to move horizontally towards the end close to the circular plate 20, along with the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 clamping the wire, the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 can drive the wire to be pulled synchronously towards the end of the circular plate 20. Then the material tray 3 rotates under the pulling action to release the wire coil. At the same time, the first rack 16 can drive the connecting block 18 to move horizontally along the bottom side of the parallelogram groove 171 in the G direction under the action of the moving block 6. Along with the connecting block 18 moving to the extreme position along the G direction, and the moving block 6 continues to move towards the end close to the circular plate 20, the connecting block 18 can move along the right side of the parallelogram groove 171 to the end extreme position in the D direction, and the connecting block 18 can pull the first rack 16 to move in the upward vertical direction, enabling the first toothed ring 13 to drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the first rack 16, and the movable block 14 can drive the L-shaped block 10 to move horizontally in the opposite direction under the action of the arc-shaped groove 121. Thus, the L-shaped block 10 can drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 to move in the opposite direction to release the clamping state.
[0049] At this time, the pull rod 21 pushes the moving block 6 to move back towards the end away from the circular plate 20, so that the connecting block 18 can move along the top side of the parallelogram groove 171 in the E direction. When the connecting block 18 moves to the extreme position in the E direction, the conical shell 15 contacts the end of the wire inside the inner wall of the support sleeve 5 and guides the end of the wire to the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve 8. Along with the pull rod 21 continuing to push the moving block 6 towards the end away from the circular plate 20, the fixing plate 7 can drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 to move to the corresponding position of the end of the wire. At the same time, the connecting block 18 moves in the F direction along the left side of the parallelogram groove 171, so that the connecting block 18 can drive the first rack 16 to move downward, and the first toothed ring 13 can drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate clockwise under the action of the first rack 16. Then the movable block 14 can drive the L-shaped blocks 10 on both sides to move relatively under the action of the arc-shaped groove 121. Thus, the L-shaped blocks 10 can push the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 to move relatively and clamp on the outer skin of the wire. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the end of the wire is clamped and pulled.
[0050] An arc-shaped cutting knife 111 for circumferentially cutting the arc-shaped surface of the outer skin of the wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate 11 near the end of the cylindrical sleeve 8, and a longitudinal cutting knife 112 for longitudinally cutting the outer skin of the wire is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each arc-shaped clamping plate 11.
[0051] When in use, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 9 shown, through the arc-shaped cutting knife 111 and the longitudinal cutting knife 112 provided on the arc-shaped clamping plate 11, along with the arc-shaped clamping plate 11 moving relatively and clamping on the outer skin of the wire, the arc-shaped cutting knife 111 can circumferentially cut the outer skin of the end of the wire, and at the same time the longitudinal cutting knife 112 can longitudinally cut the outer skin of the wire, so as to facilitate the subsequent peeling of the outer skin of the wire.
[0052] Embodiment 4:
[0053] On the basis of Embodiment 3, further:
[0054] At both ends of each of the H-shaped frames 4, lifting blocks 22 are connected in a lifting and moving manner to the inner walls. On each side, two of the lifting blocks 22 at corresponding positions are penetrated and connected in a lifting and moving manner with lifting rods 34. At the opposite ends of the two lifting rods 34 on each side, rectangular clamping blocks 35 for clamping and fixing the wire are fixedly connected. On the opposite surfaces of each rectangular clamping block 35 and the adjacent lifting block 22 on one side, second springs 36 for guiding the rectangular clamping block 35 to move back to its original position are fixedly connected. On the outer contour of one end of each support sleeve 5 close to the material tray 3, a second toothed ring 25 is rotatably connected, which drives the lifting blocks 22 at both ends to move towards or away from each other. On one side of the symmetric positions of the two lifting blocks 22 on each side, a second rack 24 for meshing and driving with the second toothed ring 25 is fixedly connected.
[0055] During use, through the lifting blocks 22 provided on the H-shaped frame 4, the lifting blocks 22 are connected in a lifting and moving manner to the inner wall of the H-shaped frame 4. Through the lifting rods 34 provided on the lifting blocks 22, and the rectangular clamping blocks 35 provided on the lifting rods 34, the lifting rods 34 can drive the rectangular clamping blocks 35 to be connected in a lifting and moving manner on the lifting blocks 22. And the second springs 36 provided on the rectangular clamping blocks 35 can support the position of the rectangular clamping blocks 35 by the second springs 36. Through the second toothed ring 25 provided on the support sleeve 5, the second toothed ring 25 is rotatably supported on the outer contour of the support sleeve 5. Through the second rack 24 provided on the lifting blocks 22, and the second rack 24 is fixedly supported on the lifting blocks 22, the second rack 24 can be in meshing and driving with the teeth on the second toothed ring 25.
[0056] The stripping mechanism includes fixed blocks 27 fixedly connected at symmetric positions at both ends of the inverted U-shaped frame 2. The two fixed blocks 27 are penetrated and a cylindrical rod 28 is horizontally movably connected. On the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical rod 28 close to the circular plate 20, a support block 30 is fixedly connected. On the opposite surfaces of the support block 30 and the adjacent fixed block 27 at one end, a first spring 31 for guiding the cylindrical rod 28 to move back to its original position is fixedly connected. And on the moving block 6, an L-shaped rod 33 for pushing the cylindrical rod 28 to move horizontally is fixedly connected. The bottom end of the L-shaped rod 33 is penetrated by the cylindrical rod 28 and movably connected, and on the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical rod 28 close to the support block 30, a stop block 32 in contact with the L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected.
[0057] On the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical rod 28 close to the material tray 3, a fixed seat 29 is fixedly connected. On the fixed seat 29, a connecting rod 26 for pushing the lifting blocks 22 to move towards or away from each other in a reciprocating manner is rotatably connected on a fixed axis, and the end of the connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to the lifting block 22 at the bottom end of the H-shaped frame 4 through a pin shaft.
[0058] When in use, the fixed block 27 provided on the inverted U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly supported on the inverted U-shaped frame 2, and the columnar rod 28 provided on the fixed block 27 is used, and the fixed block 27 movably supports the columnar rod 28, so that the columnar rod 28 can be horizontally movably connected on the fixed block 27, and the support block 30 provided on the columnar rod 28 and the first spring 31 provided on the support block 30 can support the position of the columnar rod 28 under the elastic force of the first spring 31, and the L-shaped rod 33 provided on the moving block 6 and the L-shaped rod 33 is movably sleeved on the columnar rod 28, accompanied by the horizontal reciprocating movement of the moving block 6, so that the moving block 6 can drive the L-shaped rod 33 to move horizontally reciprocatingly on the outer contour of the columnar rod 28.
[0059] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, through the stopper 32 provided on the columnar rod 28, when the moving block 6 drives the L-shaped rod 33 to move horizontally in the direction close to the circular plate 20, the L-shaped rod 33 can move to conflict with the stopper 32, and the stopper 32 can drive the columnar rod 28 to move horizontally in the direction of the circular plate 20 under the push of the L-shaped rod 33, so that the first spring 31 can be squeezed and contracted under the action of the support block 30, and the fixed seat 29 provided on the columnar rod 28, the columnar rod 28 can drive the fixed seat 29 to move in the direction close to the H-shaped frame 4, and through the connecting rod 26 provided on the fixed seat 29, and the two ends of the connecting rod 26 are respectively rotatably supported on the fixed seat 29 and the lifting block 22, the connecting rod 26 can drive the bottom of the H-shaped frame 4 under the push of the fixed seat 29. The lifting block 22 moves in the upward vertical direction, and the second gear ring 25 can drive the lifting block 22 on the top of the H-shaped frame 4 to move in the downward vertical direction under the action of the second rack 24, so that the lifting block 22 can drive the rectangular clamping block 35 to move relatively and clamp on the outer contour of the wire. At the same time, the second spring 36 contracts under the action of the relative movement of the lifting block 22, and the second spring 36 can increase the clamping force of the rectangular clamping block 35 under the action of elastic force. At this time, the wire is in a stationary state, accompanied by the movement of the moving block 6 in the direction close to the circular plate 20, so that the arc clamping plate 11 can drive the cut outer skin to be peeled off from the wire. When the arc clamping plate 11 moves backward to release the clamping state, the outer skin of the inner wall of the arc clamping plate 11 can automatically fall off under the action of gravity.
[0060] When the moving block 6 drives the L-shaped rod 33 to perform horizontal reset movement in a direction away from the circular plate 20, the above structure simultaneously performs reset movement in the opposite direction.
[0061] Embodiment five:
[0062] On the basis of Embodiment 4, furthermore:
[0063] On the opposite surfaces of the two lifting blocks 22 on each side, at the ends far away from the second rack 24, there are fixedly connected V-shaped cutters 23 for cutting the wire.
[0064] During use, when the lifting block 22 drives the second toothed ring 25 to move relatively to clamp and fix the wire, through the V-shaped cutter 23 provided on the lifting block 22, at this time the lifting block 22 can drive the V-shaped cutter 23 to contact the surface of the wire, and the wire is in a stationary state. As the lifting block 22 drives the V-shaped cutter 23 to continue to move relatively, the V-shaped cutter 23 can cut off the wire, further improving the flatness of the wire section.
[0065] It is further realized that in the actual use process of the existing device, the outer skin after cutting can be automatically peeled off from the wire, which is convenient to use and better than traditional products.
[0066] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be directly purchased from the market. For the non-standard structural components described in the specification and drawings, they can also be directly processed without doubt according to the existing technical knowledge. At the same time, the connection methods of each component adopt the mature conventional means in the existing technology, and the machines, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, so no specific description will be made here.
[0067] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1) supported and placed on the ground, wherein a plurality of groups of evenly placed inverted U-shaped frames (2) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a corresponding position at one end of each of the inverted U-shaped frames (2) is penetrated and connected to a material tray (3) for winding wires in a fixed axis rotation manner, an end of each of the inverted U-shaped frames (2) close to the material tray (3) is fixedly connected to an H-shaped frame (4), and each of the H-shaped frames (4) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a support sleeve (5) for supporting the end of the wires, each of the inverted U-shaped frames (2) is provided with a movable groove (201), the inner wall of each of the movable grooves (201) is horizontally movably connected to a movable block (6), each of the movable blocks (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7), and each of the fixed plates (7) is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping different wires and a stripping mechanism for stripping the outer skin of the wires.
2. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a cylindrical sleeve (8) which is penetrated and fixedly connected on a fixed plate (7); a conical shell (15) which guides the end of the wire to pass through the inner wall of the cylindrical sleeve (8) is fixedly connected on the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical sleeve (8) close to the support sleeve (5); and an annular plate (9) is fixedly connected on the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical sleeve (8) away from the conical shell (15); support grooves (901) are provided at symmetrical positions on both sides of the annular plate (9); the inner walls of the support grooves (901) on both sides are movably connected with L-shaped blocks (10) which can move back and forth towards or away from each other; and the opposite ends of the L-shaped blocks (10) on both sides are fixedly connected with arc-shaped clamping plates (11) which clamp the end of the wire.
3. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected to the outer contour of one end of the cylindrical sleeve (8) close to the annular plate (9), and arc grooves (121) for pulling the L-shaped blocks (10) to move back and forth toward or away from each other are provided at symmetrical positions on both sides of the rotating plate (12), and movable blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the ends of the L-shaped blocks (10) on both sides, and the ends of the movable blocks (14) on both sides away from the L-shaped blocks (10) are respectively penetrated to the inner wall of the adjacent arc groove (121) and movably connected, and each of the inverted U-shaped frames (2) is provided with a pulling mechanism for driving the arc clamping plate (11) to clamp and pull the wire.
4. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism comprises an inverted U-shaped frame (2) whose end away from the material tray (3) is penetrated and connected to a circular plate (20) driven to rotate by a power mechanism in a fixed axis manner, and the circular plate (20) is connected to a pull rod (21) at a position off-center and connected to the movable block (6) for horizontal reciprocating movement, and the end of the pull rod (21) away from the circular plate (20) is connected to the movable block (6) in a fixed axis manner.
5. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the movable block (6) close to the fixed plate (7) is penetrated and connected to a first rack (16) for driving the rotating plate (12) to rotate back and forth, and a first gear ring (13) for meshing and transmitting with the first rack (16) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating plate (12). A rectangular plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inverted U-shaped frame (2). A parallelogram groove (171) for driving the first rack (16) to move up and down is formed on the rectangular plate (17). A connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rack (16). One end of the connecting block (18) away from the first rack (16) penetrates the inner wall of the parallelogram groove (171) and is movably connected.
6. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of each of the arc-shaped clamping plates (11) close to one end of the cylindrical sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cutting knife (111) for performing circumferential cutting on the arc-shaped surface of the outer skin of the wire, and the inner wall of each of the arc-shaped clamping plates (11) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal cutting knife (112) for performing longitudinal cutting on the outer skin of the wire.
7. The wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of each H-shaped frame (4) are connected to lifting blocks (22) for lifting and movement, the corresponding positions of the two lifting blocks (22) on each side are penetrated and connected to lifting and movement, the opposite ends of the two lifting rods (34) on each side are fixedly connected to rectangular clamping blocks (35) for clamping and fixing the wire, and the opposite surface of each rectangular clamping block (35) and the lifting block (22) on the adjacent side is fixedly connected to a second spring (36) for guiding the rectangular clamping block (35) to reset and move, and the outer contour of each support sleeve (5) close to the material tray (3) is rotatably connected to a second toothed ring (25) for driving the lifting blocks (22) at both ends to move toward or away from each other, and one side of the symmetrical position of the two lifting blocks (22) on each side is fixedly connected to a second rack (24) for meshing and transmitting with the second toothed ring (25).
8. The wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stripping mechanism comprises a fixed block (27) fixedly connected at symmetrical positions at both ends of the inverted U-shaped frame (2), a columnar rod (28) penetrated through the two fixed blocks (27) and connected to the two fixed blocks (27) for horizontal movement, a support block (30) fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the columnar rod (28) close to the circular plate (20), a first spring (31) for guiding the columnar rod (28) to perform reset movement is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the support block (30) and the fixed block (27) at one adjacent end, and an L-shaped rod (33) for pushing the columnar rod (28) to perform horizontal movement is fixedly connected to the moving block (6), the bottom end of the L-shaped rod (33) is penetrated by the columnar rod (28) and movably connected, and a stopper (32) for contacting the L-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the columnar rod (28) close to the support block (30).
9. A wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixed seat (29) is fixedly connected to the outer contour of one end of the columnar rod (28) close to the material tray (3), and a connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (29) for pushing the lifting block (22) to move back and forth toward or away from each other, and the end of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to the lifting block (22) at the bottom end of the H-shaped frame (4) via a pin.
10. The wire stripping device for wire pre-processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A V-shaped cutter (23) for cutting the wire is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two lifting blocks (22) on each side away from one end of the second rack (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A portable wire stripping and cutting device for communication engineering
CN116365433B