Edge trimmer for heat preservation plate machining
By designing a trimming machine that includes trimming components, give way components and adjustment components, the existing trimming machines are solved, and the complex process of complex processes and angle adjustments are achieved, efficient cutting and chamfering processing of the edges of the insulation board is achieved to meet diverse processing needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510445236.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing edge trimmers are difficult to achieve complex processes such as chamfering and beveling processing, and angle adjustment relies on manual mold replacement, which is cumbersome to operate and cannot cope with the needs of diversified panels.
A trimming machine including a trimming assembly, a give way assembly and an adjustment assembly is designed. The trimming assembly realizes the linear and rotational movement of the cutting disk through structures such as optical axis, rectangular blocks and synchronization belts, and can efficiently cut and chamfer. The give way assemblies enable automatic tilt and chamfering dimension adjustment of the cutting disk through the slide and the connecting plate. The adjustment assembly adjusts the position of the square positioning plate and longitudinal axis through the threaded rod and the positioning screw to achieve accurate adjustment of the chamfer dimensions.
It realizes efficient cutting and chamfering processing of the edges of the insulation board, and the chamfer size is adjustable to meet diverse processing needs, improving processing accuracy and operation convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN120056199A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation board processing, and in particular relates to a trimming machine for thermal insulation board processing. Background Art
[0002] In the modern construction industry, insulation boards are used as core thermal insulation materials and are widely used in exterior walls, roofs and other parts. The processing quality directly affects the energy efficiency, structural sealing and appearance of buildings. In particular, the accuracy of trimming and chamfering processes determines the tightness of insulation board splicing and the control of heat loss in long-term use. However, existing processing equipment has significant deficiencies in functionality and adaptability, which are specifically manifested in the following problems: Traditional trimming machines are mostly limited to straight-line cutting and cannot achieve complex processes such as chamfering and bevel processing. Some equipment with chamfering functions mostly use fixed-angle molds, which can only adapt to insulation boards of specific thickness or specifications. However, their angle adjustment relies on manual mold replacement, which is cumbersome to operate and cannot achieve continuous diameter-changing processing, making it difficult to cope with the diverse panels in construction projects. Therefore, a trimming machine for processing thermal insulation boards is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a trimming machine for processing insulation boards, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a trimming machine for processing an insulation board, comprising a processing table; The surface of the processing table is provided with a trimming assembly, which includes an optical axis arranged above the processing table, a rectangular block sleeved on the surface of the optical axis, and a bearing platform for trimming the insulation board, a side horizontal plate, a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a rotating shaft, a first longitudinal axis, a cutting disc, a first motor, a U-shaped clamping rod, a built-in square plate, a second motor and an L-shaped mounting block; A clearance assembly is provided on one side of the bearing platform, and the clearance assembly includes a first connecting plate for cutting and chamfering the insulation board, a built-in slide plate, a second connecting plate, a square positioning plate, a second longitudinal axis, a hollow rod and a third longitudinal axis; An adjustment component is arranged on the surface of the square positioning plate, and the adjustment component comprises a first bearing, a threaded rod and a positioning screw for adjusting the size of the chamfer of the cutting of the insulation board.
[0005] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, side support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table. A light shaft is fixedly connected between the two side support plates. A rectangular block is sleeved on the surface of the light shaft, and the rectangular block is slidably connected to the light shaft. An L-shaped mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block. A cutting disc is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the first motor. A bearing table is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table. A clamping member is arranged on the surface of the bearing table. A U-shaped clamping rod is inserted into a lower groove opened on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block. An internal square plate is inserted into a groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod. The internal square plate is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table, and the internal square plate is slidably connected to the processing table. The U-shaped clamping rod is rotatably connected to the L-shaped mounting block through a first rotating shaft. The internal square plate is rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping rod through a second rotating shaft. The surface of the U-shaped clamping rod is in contact with the groove wall of the lower groove opened on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block. The surface of the internal square plate is in contact with the groove wall of the groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod.
[0006] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, the clamping member includes a U-shaped bracket, an electric push rod and a rubber pressing plate. The U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing table. A plurality of electric push rods are installed inside the U-shaped bracket. A rubber pressing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod.
[0007] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, a side cross plate is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table. Two rotating shafts are arranged on the upper surface of the side cross plate. The two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the side cross plate through bearings. Synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts. A second motor is installed on the bottom surface of the side cross plate. The end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts. A synchronous belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the two synchronous wheels. A first longitudinal shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the synchronous belt. The first longitudinal shaft is inserted into a longitudinal hole opened inside the internal square plate, and the first longitudinal shaft is rotatably connected to the internal square plate.
[0008] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, a U-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table. The internal square plate is located between the U-shaped limiting frame and the processing table, and the U-shaped limiting frame is slidably connected to the internal square plate.
[0009] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, a first positioning plate, a second positioning plate, a third positioning plate and a fourth positioning plate are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side horizontal plate. The second positioning plate and the third positioning plate are located inside the synchronous belt. The synchronous belt is located between the first positioning plate and the fourth positioning plate. The third positioning plate is located between the fourth positioning plate and the second positioning plate. The second positioning plate is located between the third positioning plate and the first positioning plate. Guide cut surfaces I are symmetrically formed at one ends of the fourth positioning plate and the third positioning plate. Guide cut surfaces II are symmetrically formed at one ends of the second positioning plate and the first positioning plate.
[0010] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, two built-in sliding plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate. The two built-in sliding plates are respectively inserted into first built-in chutes formed inside the processing table. The built-in sliding plates are slidably connected to the processing table. The first longitudinal axis is located inside a built-in square groove formed inside the first connecting plate. The first longitudinal axis is slidably connected to the first connecting plate. The two built-in sliding plates are respectively inserted into two second built-in chutes formed inside the second connecting plate. The second connecting plate is slidably connected to the built-in sliding plates. A U-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing table. One end of the hollow rod is inserted into the inside of the U-shaped clamping block. One end of the hollow rod is rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping block through a rotating shaft III. The other end of the hollow rod is inserted into an inner chute formed inside the second connecting plate. A third longitudinal axis is longitudinally inserted into the other end of the hollow rod away from the U-shaped clamping block. The third longitudinal axis is fixedly connected to the hollow rod. The third longitudinal axis is inserted into an upper chute formed on the surface of the second connecting plate. The third longitudinal axis is slidably connected to the second connecting plate. The inside of the upper chute is communicated with the inside of the inner chute.
[0011] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, a second longitudinal axis is inserted into the inside of the hollow rod. A square positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second longitudinal axis. The square positioning plate is inserted into a square positioning groove formed on the upper surface of the processing table. The second longitudinal axis is slidably connected to the hollow rod.
[0012] Preferably, as a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards according to the present invention, two dovetail plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bearing table. The dovetail plates are inserted into dovetail grooves formed on the upper surface of the processing table. The dovetail plates are slidably connected to the processing table.
[0013] As a preferred trimming machine for processing insulation boards of the present invention, a threaded rod is inserted into the second threaded hole opened inside the square positioning plate, the threaded rod and the square positioning plate are threadedly connected, the surface of the threaded rod is sleeved with two first bearings, the first bearings are installed in the square positioning grooves opened on the upper surface of the processing table, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the processing table through the first bearing, the square positioning plate and the processing table are slidably connected, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and positioning screws are respectively inserted into the two first threaded holes opened at both ends of the second connecting plate, the positioning screw and the second connecting plate are threadedly connected, and one end of the positioning screw is in contact with the surface of the built-in skateboard.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A trimming assembly is provided, and the first motor is used to drive the cutting disc to rotate at high speed. Combined with structures such as synchronous belts, synchronous wheels, and rotating shafts, the linear and rotational movements of the cutting disc are realized, which can efficiently cut and trim the edges of the insulation board, and can also perform stable chamfering operations on the insulation board by controlling the inclination angle of the cutting disc, and the inclination angle is consistent each time to ensure processing accuracy; Through the sliding connection between the optical axis and the rectangular block, combined with the U-shaped clamping rod, built-in square plate and other structures, the stability of the movement and rotation of the L-shaped mounting block and the cutting disc is guaranteed, and the quality of trimming and chamfering is improved; The first positioning plate, the second positioning plate, the third positioning plate and the fourth positioning plate cooperate with the guide section to prevent the synchronous belt from loosening and causing the position of the first longitudinal axis to shift, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the edge cutting of the insulation board. Not only can straight line trimming be performed, but also chamfering can be performed, and the chamfer size is adjustable, which meets diverse processing needs. Through the cooperation of optical axes, synchronous belts, synchronous wheels and other structures, the stability of the cutting disk during movement and rotation is ensured, deviations are avoided during the cutting process, and processing accuracy is improved.
[0015] 2. A yielding component is provided, which is conducive to cutting the edge of the insulation board in the process of the first longitudinal axis moving from right to left. When the first longitudinal axis moves to the position of the circumferential surface of the synchronous wheel, the cutting disk rotates to a suitable angle with the optical axis as the axis. The process of cutting and chamfering the insulation board is realized in the process of the first longitudinal axis moving from left to right. At the same time, the bearing platform can drive the insulation board to move away from the cutting disk, effectively limiting the size of the chamfer shape and avoiding excessive cutting size, realizing automatic tilting and resetting of the cutting disk and precise adjustment of the chamfer size, reducing manual intervention and improving operational convenience.
[0016] 3. An adjusting component is provided. Through structures such as a rotating disk, a threaded rod, and a positioning screw, the positions of the square positioning plate and the second longitudinal axis can be conveniently adjusted, thereby changing the moving distance of the bearing table and achieving precise adjustment of the cutting chamfer size of the insulation board. According to different engineering requirements, the chamfer size can be flexibly adjusted, which is applicable to the processing of insulation boards with different thicknesses, expanding the application range of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the side cross plate and the processing table in the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the rectangular block and the optical axis in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the built-in sliding plate and the second connecting plate in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second connecting plate and the hollow rod in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped mounting block and the rectangular block in the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the square positioning plate and the threaded rod in the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate in the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first longitudinal axis and the synchronous belt in the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the second longitudinal axis and the hollow rod in the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the first connecting plate and the built-in sliding plate in the present invention; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the second connecting plate in the present invention; In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Trimming component; 21. Side support plate; 22. Optical axis; 23. Bearing platform; 24. Clamping piece; 241. U-shaped bracket; 242. Electric push rod; 243. Rubber pressing plate; 25. U-shaped limiting frame; 26. Side horizontal plate; 27. Synchronous belt; 28. Synchronous pulley; 29. Rotating shaft; 210. First longitudinal axis; 211. Cutting disc; 212. First motor; 213. Rectangular block; 214. Lower groove; 215. U-shaped clamping rod; 216. Built-in square plate; 217. Longitudinal hole; 218. Second motor; 219. First positioning plate; 220. Second positioning plate; 221. Third positioning plate; 222. Fourth positioning plate; 223. L-shaped mounting block; 3. Yielding component; 31. First built-in chute; 32. First connecting plate; 33. Built-in square groove; 34. Built-in sliding plate; 35. Second connecting plate; 36. Upper chute; 37. Inner chute; 38. Dovetail groove; 39. Dovetail plate; 310. Square positioning plate; 311. Second longitudinal axis; 312. Square positioning groove; 313. Second built-in chute; 314. U-shaped clamping block; 315. Hollow rod; 316. Third longitudinal axis; 4. Adjusting component; 41. Rotating disc; 42. First bearing; 43. Threaded rod; 44. Positioning screw; 45. First threaded hole; 46. Second threaded hole. Detailed implementation mode
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Embodiment: As Figure 1 - Figure 12As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution, a trimming machine for processing heat preservation boards, including a processing table 1. A trimming component 2 is arranged on the surface of the processing table 1. The trimming component 2 includes side support plates 21, optical axes 22, rectangular blocks 213, a bearing table 23, clamping members 24, U-shaped limiting frames 25, side cross plates 26, synchronous belts 27, synchronous wheels 28, rotating shafts 29, first longitudinal axes 210, cutting discs 211, first motors 212, U-shaped clamping rods 215, built-in square plates 216, second motors 218, first positioning plates 219, second positioning plates 220, third positioning plates 221, fourth positioning plates 222 and L-shaped mounting blocks 223. Side support plates 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table 1 respectively. An optical axis 22 is fixedly connected between the two side support plates 21. A rectangular block 213 is sleeved on the surface of the optical axis 22. The rectangular block 213 is slidably connected to the optical axis 22. An L-shaped mounting block 223 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block 213. A first motor 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block 223. The end of the output shaft of the first motor 212 is fixedly connected to a cutting disc 211. A bearing table 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing table 1. A clamping member 24 is arranged on the surface of the bearing table 23. A U-shaped clamping rod 215 is inserted into a lower groove 214 opened on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block 223. An inner square plate 216 is inserted into a groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod 215. The inner square plate 216 is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table 1. The inner square plate 216 is slidably connected to the processing table 1. The U-shaped clamping rod 215 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped mounting block 223 through a first rotating shaft. The inner square plate 216 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping rod 215 through a second rotating shaft. The surface of the U-shaped clamping rod 215 is in contact with the groove wall of the lower groove 214 opened on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block 223. The surface of the inner square plate 216 is in contact with the groove wall of the groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod 215.
[0020] The clamping member 24 includes a U-shaped bracket 241, an electric push rod 242 and a rubber pressing plate 243. The U-shaped bracket 241 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing table 23. A plurality of electric push rods 242 are installed inside the U-shaped bracket 241. The electric push rods 242 are driven by an external controller and can adjust the pressure to adapt to heat preservation boards of different thicknesses. The end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 242 is fixedly connected to a rubber pressing plate 243.
[0021] One side of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a side horizontal plate 26. Two rotating shafts 29 are arranged on the upper surface of the side horizontal plate 26. The two rotating shafts 29 are respectively rotationally connected with the side horizontal plate 26 through bearings. Synchronous pulleys 28 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 29. A second motor 218 is installed on the bottom surface of the side horizontal plate 26. The end of the output shaft of the second motor 218 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts 29. A synchronous belt 27 is sleeved on the surfaces of the two synchronous pulleys 28. A first longitudinal shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the synchronous belt 27. The first longitudinal shaft 210 is inserted into a longitudinal hole 217 opened inside an inner square plate 216. The first longitudinal shaft 210 is rotationally connected with the inner square plate 216.
[0022] A U-shaped limiting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table 1. The inner square plate 216 is located between the U-shaped limiting frame 25 and the processing table 1, and the U-shaped limiting frame 25 is slidably connected with the inner square plate 216.
[0023] A first positioning plate 219, a second positioning plate 220, a third positioning plate 221 and a fourth positioning plate 222 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the side horizontal plate 26. The second positioning plate 220 and the third positioning plate 221 are located inside the synchronous belt 27. The synchronous belt 27 is located between the first positioning plate 219 and the fourth positioning plate 222. The third positioning plate 221 is located between the fourth positioning plate 222 and the second positioning plate 220. The second positioning plate 220 is located between the third positioning plate 221 and the first positioning plate 219. Guide cut surfaces one are symmetrically opened at one ends of the fourth positioning plate 222 and the third positioning plate 221. Guide cut surfaces two are symmetrically opened at one ends of the second positioning plate 220 and the first positioning plate 219.
[0024] A yielding assembly 3 is provided on one side of the carrier platform 23, and the yielding assembly 3 includes a first connecting plate 32, a built-in slide plate 34, a second connecting plate 35, a dovetail plate 39, a square positioning plate 310, a second longitudinal axis 311, a U-shaped block 314, a hollow rod 315 and a third longitudinal axis 316. The surface of the first connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with two built-in slide plates 34, and the two built-in slide plates 34 are respectively inserted into the first built-in slide groove 31 opened inside the processing table 1, and the built-in slide plate 34 is slidably connected to the processing table 1. The first longitudinal axis 210 is located in the built-in square groove 33 opened inside the first connecting plate 32, and the first longitudinal axis 210 is slidably connected to the first connecting plate 32. The two built-in slide plates 34 are respectively inserted into the two second built-in slide grooves 31 opened inside the second connecting plate 35. The second connecting plate 35 and the built-in sliding plate 34 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 313, and a U-shaped block 314 is fixedly connected to one side of the load-bearing platform 23. One end of the hollow rod 315 is inserted in the inside of the U-shaped block 314, and one end of the hollow rod 315 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped block 314 through the rotating shaft 3, and the other end of the hollow rod 315 is inserted in the inner sliding groove 37 opened in the second connecting plate 35. A third longitudinal axis 316 is longitudinally inserted in the end of the hollow rod 315 away from the U-shaped block 314, and the third longitudinal axis 316 is fixedly connected to the hollow rod 315. The third longitudinal axis 316 is inserted in the upper sliding groove 36 opened on the surface of the second connecting plate 35. The third longitudinal axis 316 and the second connecting plate 35 are slidably connected, and the interiors of the upper sliding groove 36 and the inner sliding groove 37 are communicated.
[0025] A second longitudinal axis 311 is inserted into the hollow rod 315 , and a square positioning plate 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second longitudinal axis 311 . The square positioning plate 310 is inserted into a square positioning groove 312 provided on the upper surface of the processing table 1 , and the second longitudinal axis 311 and the hollow rod 315 are slidably connected.
[0026] Two dovetail plates 39 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting platform 23 . The dovetail plates 39 are inserted into dovetail grooves 38 provided on the upper surface of the processing platform 1 . The dovetail plates 39 and the processing platform 1 are slidably connected.
[0027] The surface of the square positioning plate 310 is provided with an adjusting component 4. The adjusting component 4 includes a rotating disk 41, a first bearing 42, a threaded rod 43, and a positioning screw 44. A threaded rod 43 is inserted into a second threaded hole 46 opened inside the square positioning plate 310. The threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected to the square positioning plate 310. Two first bearings 42 are sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 43. The first bearings 42 are installed in a square positioning groove 312 opened on the upper surface of the processing table 1. The threaded rod 43 is rotationally connected to the processing table 1 through the first bearings 42. The square positioning plate 310 is slidably connected to the processing table 1. One end of the threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 41. Positioning screws 44 are respectively inserted into two first threaded holes 45 opened at both ends of the second connecting plate 35. The positioning screws 44 are threadedly connected to the second connecting plate 35. One end of the positioning screw 44 is in contact with the surface of the built-in sliding plate 34.
[0028] Working principle: When the trimming machine is in use, connect the device to an external power supply, and place the insulation board to be trimmed on the surface of the bearing platform 23. After the position of the insulation board is adjusted, start a plurality of electric push rods 242 through the controller. Then, the telescopic rods of the electric push rods 242 extend, and the rubber pressing plate 243 is used to press and fix the insulation board. The electric push rods 242 and the rubber pressing plate 243 in the clamping member 24 can firmly fix the insulation board, prevent displacement during processing, and ensure processing accuracy. During the process of cutting the edge of the insulation board, start the first motor 212 and the second motor 218 through an external controller. When the first motor 212 operates, its output shaft drives the cutting disk 211 to rotate. When the second motor 218 operates, its output shaft drives one of the rotating shafts 29 to rotate, and then drives the synchronous pulley 28 to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt 27, the two synchronous pulleys 28 rotate synchronously, and then drive the synchronous belt 27 to rotate. The rotation of the synchronous belt 27 drives the first longitudinal shaft 210 to rotate synchronously. When the first longitudinal shaft 210 moves from right to left, the movement of the first longitudinal shaft 210 drives the built-in square plate 216 to move. The movement of the built-in square plate 216 drives the U-shaped clamping rod 215 to move, and then drives the L-shaped mounting block 223 to move synchronously, so that the rectangular block 213 slides on the surface of the optical axis 22. As the L-shaped mounting block 223 moves from right to left and the cutting disk 211 rotates, the effect of cutting the edge of the insulation board is achieved. When the first vertical shaft 210 moves close to the left synchronous pulley 28 driven by the synchronous belt 27, since the first vertical shaft 210 moves inside the built-in square groove 33, it will not drive the first connecting plate 32 to move. When the first vertical shaft 210 moves to a position close to the synchronous pulley 28, the first vertical shaft 210 rotates around the surface of the synchronous pulley 28, and then pulls the built-in square plate 216 to slide between the U-shaped limiting frame 25 and the processing table 1 through the first vertical shaft 210. The movement of the built-in square plate 216 drives the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod 215 to move, and then makes the rectangular block 213 rotate on the surface of the optical axis 22. The rotation of the rectangular block 213 drives the L-shaped mounting block 223, the first motor 212 and the cutting disc 211 to rotate around the optical axis 22 until the first vertical shaft 210 moves away from the arc surface of the synchronous pulley 28. At this time, the cutting disc 211 is inclined at an appropriate angle, and this inclination angle is controlled by the diameter of the synchronous pulley 28, so that the inclination angle of the cutting disc 211 is the same each time. As the second motor 218 continues to operate, the first vertical shaft 210 drives the built-in square plate 216 to move from left to right, thus realizing the process of cutting and chamfering the insulation board; Meanwhile, when the first vertical shaft 210 rotates around the surface of the synchronous pulley 28, the movement of the first vertical shaft 210 drives the first connecting plate 32 to move synchronously, making the first connecting plate 32 move away from the processing table 1, and then making the two built-in sliding plates 34 slide inside the processing table 1. The movement of the built-in sliding plates 34 drives the second connecting plate 35 to move synchronously, and then makes the second connecting plate 35 move towards the processing table 1, thereby driving the third vertical shaft 316 to move. The movement of the third vertical shaft 316 makes the hollow rod 315 rotate and move on the surface of the second vertical shaft 311, achieving the effect of driving the U-shaped clamping block 314 to move. The movement of the U-shaped clamping block 314 drives the bearing table 23 to slide on the surface of the processing table 1. The movement of the bearing table 23 makes the dovetail plate 39 slide inside the dovetail groove 38, and then the bearing table 23 can drive the insulation board to move smoothly, thereby achieving the effect of restricting the shape and size of the insulation board during cutting and chamfering, avoiding the situation of larger cutting dimensions when cutting and chamfering the insulation board after the cutting disc 211 is inclined. It is beneficial for the second motor 218 to drive the first vertical shaft 210 to move. When the first vertical shaft 210 moves from right to left, the edge of the insulation board is cut. When the first vertical shaft 210 moves to the circumferential surface position of the synchronous pulley 28, the cutting disc 211 rotates around the optical axis 22 to an appropriate angle. When the first vertical shaft 210 moves from left to right, the process of cutting and chamfering the insulation board is realized. At the same time, the bearing table 23 can drive the insulation board to move away from the cutting disc 211, achieving the effect of restricting the shape and size of the insulation board during cutting and chamfering, and avoiding the problem of larger cutting dimensions when cutting and chamfering the insulation board after the cutting disc 211 is inclined; When the first vertical shaft 210 moves to a position close to the circumferential surface of the other synchronous pulley 28, that is, when the first vertical shaft 210 moves from left to right to the impending limit position, the first vertical shaft 210 pushes the built-in square plate 216 to move, thereby causing the rectangular block 213 to rotate on the surface of the optical axis 22 until the cutting disc 211 moves to a vertical state. During this process, the first vertical shaft 210 drives the first connecting plate 32 to move towards the processing table 1, drives the second connecting plate 35 to move through the built-in sliding plate 34, so that the second connecting plate 35 moves away from the processing table 1. The movement of the second connecting plate 35 drives the third vertical shaft 316 to move, thereby causing the hollow rod 315 to rotate and move on the surface of the second vertical shaft 311, thereby achieving the effect of resetting the bearing table 23, facilitating the subsequent processes of cutting and chamfering the edge of another insulation board, and improving the use effect of this trimming machine; When it is necessary to adjust the shape and size of the insulation board for cutting and chamfering, rotate the two positioning screws 44 so that the ends of the positioning screws 44 no longer restrict the position between the second connecting plate 35 and the built-in sliding plate 34. At this time, the second connecting plate 35 can slide on the surface of the built-in sliding plate 34. Rotate the rotating disc 41, the rotation of the rotating disc 41 drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 43 can cause the square positioning plate 310 to slide inside the square positioning groove 312 under the action of the second threaded hole 46. The movement of the square positioning plate 310 drives the second vertical shaft 311 to move synchronously, so that the second vertical shaft 311 slides inside the hollow rod 315. As the second vertical shaft 311 moves, the hollow rod 315 can rotate inside the U-shaped clamping block 314. During the rotation of the hollow rod 315, the third vertical shaft 316 slides inside the upper chute 36, so that the second connecting plate 35 slides on the surface of the built-in sliding plate 34. After the position of the second vertical shaft 311 is adjusted, rotate the positioning screw 44, and under the action of the thread, the end of the positioning screw 44 abuts against the built-in sliding plate 34, thereby fixing the position between the built-in sliding plate 34 and the second connecting plate 35, and further enabling the bearing table 23 to move synchronously when the second connecting plate 35 moves; During this process, when rotating the rotary disk 41 to horizontally move the square positioning plate 310 and the second vertical shaft 311 synchronously, when the distance between the second vertical shaft 311 and the inner shaft three of the U-shaped block 314 shortens, the second connecting plate 35 is driven by the hollow rod 315 and the second vertical shaft 311 to reduce the moving distance of the bearing platform 23 during a fixed-distance movement, thereby increasing the chamfer size of the edge cutting of the insulation board. When the distance between the second vertical shaft 311 and the inner shaft three of the U-shaped block 314 increases, the second connecting plate 35 is driven by the hollow rod 315 and the second vertical shaft 311 to increase the moving distance of the bearing platform 23 during a fixed-distance movement, thereby reducing the chamfer size of the edge cutting of the insulation board. This is beneficial to adjusting the size of the chamfer for cutting the insulation board according to requirements, improving the applicable range of this trimming machine, and avoiding problems such as a thick insulation board and a large number of cutting dimensions. During the process of the first vertical shaft 210 moving from right to left, under the action of the guiding cutting surfaces one symmetrically provided at one ends of the fourth positioning plate 222 and the third positioning plate 221, it is easy for the first vertical shaft 210 to slide into the space between the fourth positioning plate 222 and the third positioning plate 221. Under the restriction of the fourth positioning plate 222 and the third positioning plate 221, the position of the first vertical shaft 210 during the moving process is restricted. During the process of the first vertical shaft 210 moving from left to right, under the action of the guiding cutting surfaces two symmetrically provided at one ends of the second positioning plate 220 and the first positioning plate 219, it is easy for the first vertical shaft 210 to slide into the space between the second positioning plate 220 and the first positioning plate 219. Under the restriction of the second positioning plate 220 and the first positioning plate 219, the position of the first vertical shaft 210 during the moving process is restricted. This can avoid the situation where the first vertical shaft 210 is displaced due to the slack of the synchronous belt 27 during use, which may lead to deviation in the cutting of the insulation board, and ensure the accuracy of the edge cutting of the insulation board.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A trimming machine for processing an insulation board, comprising a processing table (1); Features: The surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a trimming assembly (2), and the trimming assembly (2) comprises an optical axis (22) arranged above the processing table (1), a rectangular block (213) sleeved on the surface of the optical axis (22), a bearing platform (23) for trimming the insulation board, a side horizontal plate (26), a synchronous belt (27), a synchronous wheel (28), a rotating shaft (29), a first longitudinal axis (210), a cutting disc (211), a first motor (212), a U-shaped clamping rod (215), a built-in square plate (216), a second motor (218), and an L-shaped mounting block (223); A clearance assembly (3) is provided on one side of the bearing platform (23), and the clearance assembly (3) comprises a first connecting plate (32) for cutting and chamfering the insulation board, a built-in slide plate (34), a second connecting plate (35), a square positioning plate (310), a second longitudinal axis (311), a hollow rod (315) and a third longitudinal axis (316); An adjustment component (4) is provided on the surface of the square positioning plate (310), and the adjustment component (4) comprises a first bearing (42) for adjusting the size of the chamfer of the thermal insulation plate cut, a threaded rod (43), and a positioning screw (44).
2. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side support plates (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table (1), an optical axis (22) is fixedly connected between the two side support plates (21), a rectangular block (213) is sleeved on the surface of the optical axis (22), the rectangular block (213) and the optical axis (22) are slidably connected, an L-shaped mounting block (223) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular block (213), a first motor (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block (223), a cutting disc (211) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the first motor (212), a bearing platform (23) is provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1), a clamping member (24) is provided on the surface of the bearing platform (23), and the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block (223) is opened. A U-shaped clamping rod (215) is inserted into the lower groove (214) provided, and a built-in square plate (216) is inserted into the groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod (215), and the built-in square plate (216) is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table (1), and the built-in square plate (216) is slidably connected to the processing table (1), and the U-shaped clamping rod (215) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped mounting block (223) via a first rotating shaft, and the built-in square plate (216) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped clamping rod (215) via a second rotating shaft, and the surface of the U-shaped clamping rod (215) is in contact with the groove wall of the lower groove (214) opened on the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting block (223), and the surface of the built-in square plate (216) is in contact with the groove wall of the groove opened at the bottom end of the U-shaped clamping rod (215).
3. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (24) comprises a U-shaped bracket (241), an electric push rod (242) and a rubber pressure plate (243); the U-shaped bracket (241) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing platform (23); a plurality of electric push rods (242) are installed inside the U-shaped bracket (241); and the ends of the telescopic rods of the electric push rods (242) are fixedly connected to the rubber pressure plate (243).
4. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side horizontal plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1); two rotating shafts (29) are arranged on the upper surface of the side horizontal plate (26); the two rotating shafts (29) are rotatably connected to the side horizontal plate (26) through bearings respectively; a synchronous wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of each rotating shaft (29); a second motor (218) is installed on the bottom surface of the side horizontal plate (26); the end of the output shaft of the second motor (218) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the rotating shafts (29); a synchronous belt (27) is sleeved on the surface of the two synchronous wheels (28); a first longitudinal shaft (210) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the synchronous belt (27); the first longitudinal shaft (210) is inserted into a longitudinal hole (217) opened inside the built-in square plate (216); and the first longitudinal shaft (210) and the built-in square plate (216) are rotatably connected.
5. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped limiting frame (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table (1), the built-in square plate (216) is located between the U-shaped limiting frame (25) and the processing table (1), and the U-shaped limiting frame (25) and the built-in square plate (216) are slidably connected.
6. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the side transverse plate (26) is fixedly connected with a first positioning plate (219), a second positioning plate (220), a third positioning plate (221) and a fourth positioning plate (222); the second positioning plate (220) and the third positioning plate (221) are located inside the synchronous belt (27); the synchronous belt (27) is located between the first positioning plate (219) and the fourth positioning plate (222); the third positioning plate (221) is located between the fourth positioning plate (222) and the second positioning plate (220); the second positioning plate (220) is located between the third positioning plate (221) and the first positioning plate (219); one end of the fourth positioning plate (222) and the third positioning plate (221) is symmetrically provided with a guide cut surface 1; one end of the second positioning plate (220) and the first positioning plate (219) is symmetrically provided with a guide cut surface 2.
7. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two built-in slides (34) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting plate (32), the two built-in slides (34) are respectively inserted into first built-in slide grooves (31) opened inside the processing table (1), the built-in slides (34) and the processing table (1) are slidably connected, the first longitudinal axis (210) is located in a built-in square groove (33) opened inside the first connecting plate (32), the first longitudinal axis (210) and the first connecting plate (32) are slidably connected, the two built-in slides (34) are respectively inserted into two second built-in slide grooves (313) opened inside the second connecting plate (35), the second connecting plate (35) and the built-in slides (34) are slidably connected, and a U-shaped block (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing platform (23). One end of the hollow rod (315) is inserted into the interior of the U-shaped block (314), and one end of the hollow rod (315) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped block (314) via a rotating shaft 3. The other end of the hollow rod (315) is inserted into an inner slide groove (37) provided inside the second connecting plate (35). A third longitudinal axis (316) is longitudinally inserted into the end of the hollow rod (315) away from the U-shaped block (314). The third longitudinal axis (316) and the hollow rod (315) are fixedly connected. The third longitudinal axis (316) is inserted into an upper slide groove (36) provided on the surface of the second connecting plate (35). The third longitudinal axis (316) and the second connecting plate (35) are slidably connected, and the interiors of the upper slide groove (36) and the inner slide groove (37) are communicated.
8. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second longitudinal axis (311) is inserted into the interior of the hollow rod (315); a square positioning plate (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second longitudinal axis (311); the square positioning plate (310) is inserted into a square positioning groove (312) provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1); and the second longitudinal axis (311) and the hollow rod (315) are slidably connected.
9. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two dovetail plates (39) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform (23); the dovetail plates (39) are inserted into dovetail grooves (38) provided on the upper surface of the processing platform (1); and the dovetail plates (39) are slidably connected to the processing platform (1).
10. The trimming machine for processing the thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (43) is inserted into a second threaded hole (46) provided inside the square positioning plate (310), the threaded rod (43) and the square positioning plate (310) are threadedly connected, two first bearings (42) are sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (43), the first bearings (42) are installed in a square positioning groove (312) provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1), the threaded rod (43) is rotatably connected to the processing table (1) through the first bearings (42), the square positioning plate (310) and the processing table (1) are slidably connected, one end of the threaded rod (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (41), two first threaded holes (45) provided at both ends of the second connecting plate (35) are respectively inserted with positioning screws (44), the positioning screw (44) and the second connecting plate (35) are threadedly connected, and one end of the positioning screw (44) is in contact with the surface of the built-in slide plate (34).
Citation Information
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