Tube round glass bottle making machine
The combination of the rotating assembly and the mechanical clamping system solves the problem of glass tube blanking deviation, achieves precise processing and high-quality production of glass bottles, and ensures the specification accuracy and cleanliness of the glass bottles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510501489.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-08
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing bottle making machines are prone to deviation during the glass tube feeding process, resulting in large errors in the specifications of the glass bottles.
The rotating assembly and mechanical clamping system are used to achieve precise unloading and clamping of glass tubes through turntable and gear transmission. The dust on the outer wall is cleaned by combining air blowing parts, and multiple heating burners are used for melting and bottle bottom and bottle mouth processing.
It effectively reduces the error in the glass bottle production process, ensures the quality of the bottle body, and cleans the dust by blowing air, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of the produced glass bottles.
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Figure CN120058224B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates specifically to the technical field of bottle making machines, in particular to a bottle making machine for piped round glass bottles. Background Art
[0002] The tube round glass bottle making machine is used to produce tube round glass bottles. After the formed glass tube is fused on the equipment, the first heating burner and the second heating burner are used to heat the two ends of the glass tube to support the bottle mouth and bottle bottom.
[0003] Traditional bottle making machines usually consist of multiple parts, including molds, heating systems, molding systems, conveying systems, etc. Bottle making machines can process raw materials into bottles with specific shapes, sizes and quality through a series of process steps according to different bottle designs and requirements.
[0004] At present, traditional bottle making machines usually use a matrix bottle making machine when processing and molding bottles. The matrix bottle making machine mainly consists of a single-station initial mold mechanism that processes the dripping material into a blank prototype, a turning mechanism that turns the blank prototype 180 degrees to a molding mechanism, and a single-station molding mechanism that blows the blank prototype into a finished product.
[0005] Existing round glass bottle making machines mostly use glass tube processing to produce round glass bottles by continuously fusing and processing the glass tubes. However, in the existing glass tube unloading process, the glass tubes are usually unloaded by the glass tubes' own weight. During the gravity drop process, the glass tubes are easily affected by external forces or their own center of gravity, causing them to deviate, resulting in large errors in the specifications of the produced glass bottles.
[0006] Therefore, the present invention proposes a pipe-controlled round glass bottle making machine to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine, which effectively solves the problem that the existing bottle making machine is prone to deviation during the glass tube feeding process, resulting in large errors in the specifications of the produced glass bottles.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A tube-shaped glass bottle making machine includes a workbench; a rotating assembly is mounted on the workbench; the rotating assembly includes a turntable; the bottom of the turntable is mounted in cooperation with a support frame; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly mounted on the workbench via a mounting seat; a rotating ring is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame; the rotating ring is mounted in cooperation with a rotating cylinder; the bottom of the rotating cylinder passes through the top plate of the workbench and is fixedly mounted with a first driven gear; a first driving gear is mounted on one side of the first driven gear; the first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a second drive motor; the rotation of the turntable is achieved by the rotating cylinder, and during the rotation process, different positions of the glass tube are processed;
[0010] A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum; a first drive motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame; the first drive motor is fixedly installed to the first gear via a driving shaft; a plurality of second gears are provided on the edge of the first gear; the second gears are meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring on a side away from the first gear; the outer teeth of the gear ring are meshed and connected with a plurality of third gears;
[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of double-round-head grooves are provided on the side wall of the turntable; the number of the double-round-head grooves is the same as the number of the upper mechanical grippers; a movable gusset plate is installed in the double-round-head groove; a fixed gusset plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the double-round-head groove; a discharge tube is installed in cooperation with the end of the movable gusset plate and the fixed gusset plate away from the turntable; the bottom of the discharge tube is connected to the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical gripper, and the fixed gusset plate and the discharge tube are installed by screws, and the sliding of the movable gusset plate in the double-round-head groove effectively realizes the clamping position of the fixed gusset plate and the movable gusset plate on the discharge tube, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass tube during discharge;
[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bottle bottom processing assembly is further provided on the workbench; the bottle bottom processing assembly includes a rotating disk; a plurality of second driven gears are mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk; the second driven gears are meshed with the second driving gear; the rotation of the rotating disk is achieved by driving the rotating shaft, and when the rotating disk rotates, the second driven gears at the bottom rotate along the second driving gear.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of second driven gears are cooperated with and installed on a rotating drum; the interior of the rotating drum is cooperated with the slide cylinder by a spline; a spring is provided on the surface of the slide cylinder; the spring is in contact with the pressure plate; the pressure plate slides in cooperation with the slide cylinder; the end of the pressure plate away from the slide cylinder is fixedly installed with the push rod; the push rod passes through the rotating disk and cooperates with the jacking assembly; the jacking assembly includes a motor; the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, and a track slider and a jacking slide rail are provided on the mounting plate; the output shaft fan of the motor is cooperated with a screw rod, which effectively drives the slide cylinder to rotate through the spline provided inside the rotating drum, and also ensures that the slide cylinder can move up and down, thereby effectively opening or closing the multiple clamping claws on the top;
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a guide rod and a slider extension block are also installed on the mounting plate; wherein the slider extension block is fixedly installed with the push rod.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a gas delivery pipe is provided between the bottle bottom processing assembly and the support frame; the gas delivery pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support frame by a fixed clamp block; a fusing burner, a first heating burner and a second heating burner are installed on the gas delivery pipe; wherein the fusing burner is located at the bottom of the upper mechanical gripper; the second heating burner is located above the rotating disk, and the glass tube on the upper mechanical gripper is effectively fused by the fusing burner, and the first heating burner effectively burns and heats the bottom of the glass tube that has not fallen off after the fusing is completed; the fallen glass tube is effectively operated by the bottle bottom processing assembly, and during the operation, the top of the glass tube in the gripper is effectively burned and heated by the second heating burner, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the bottle bottom;
[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bottle mouth processing assembly is provided on one side of the bottle bottom processing assembly; the bottle mouth processing assembly includes a mounting plate; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on a workbench; the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on a cylinder; the push rod of the cylinder passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate; a plug is fixedly mounted on the center of the lifting plate, and is inserted into the glass tube through the plug, thereby effectively retaining the bottle mouth and preventing the reserved aperture of the bottle mouth from being too small during processing, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the bottle mouth;
[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a slide rail is provided on one side of the mounting plate; two slide plates are mounted on the slide rail; the two slide plates are arranged in an L-shape; and an inclined groove is provided on the support arm; rollers are movably mounted on the top of the two slide plates; the two rollers are located on both sides of the plug column,
[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a guide rod is provided between the lifting plate and the support arm of the slide; one end of the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate, and the other end of the guide rod passes through an inclined slot provided on the slide; through the up and down movement of the lifting plate, the guide rod simultaneously drives the two slides to slide on the slide rails, effectively ensuring that the two rollers on the top of the slide are in effective contact with the outer wall of the glass tube, thereby achieving processing of the bottle mouth;
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. When the present invention is in use, the formed glass tube is placed into a plurality of feeding tubes arranged inside the turntable through the gripper, and the glass tube inside the feeding tube passes through the third gear and extends into the upper mechanical gripper. The glass tubes inside the upper mechanical gripper are melted in sequence through the revolution of the turntable. When the upper mechanical gripper revolves through the turntable, the glass tube is driven to move by the movement of the upper clamping member, thereby realizing the feeding work. When the upper clamping member moves, the moving distance can be precisely controlled, and the glass tube is clamped during the movement, thereby avoiding deviation of the glass tube during the feeding process and reducing the error of the produced glass bottles.
[0021] 2. Through the setting of the guide plate, glass tubes of different diameters can enter between the four clamping plates after entering the discharge pipe, which facilitates the clamping of the glass tube by the upper clamping piece.
[0022] 3. The air blowing element allows the glass tube to be unloaded while the blower is blowing air, removing dust and other debris from the outer wall of the tube. This prevents dust and other debris from adhering to the outer wall of the tube and affecting the quality of the produced glass bottles. The connecting tube allows the gas in the telescopic airbag to be blown out from the air hole by compressing the telescopic airbag during unloading, achieving the goal of unloading and processing simultaneously.
[0023] 4. In the present invention, when the turntable revolves, the second driving motor installed inside the workbench drives the first driving gear to rotate, and the first driving gear meshes with the first driven gear to realize that the rotating ring at the bottom of the rotating cylinder rotates along the mounting seat, and the top of the rotating cylinder is installed with the turntable, so that the turntable as a whole rotates along the support frame. The upper mechanical gripper realizes the self-rotation effect while the turntable revolves. A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder, and a first driving motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame. The first driving motor is fixedly installed with the first gear through a driving rotating shaft. A plurality of second gears are provided on the edge of the first gear. A side of the second gear away from the first gear meshes with the inner teeth of the gear ring. When the second gear drives the inner teeth of the gear ring to rotate, the outer teeth of the gear ring mesh with the plurality of third gears. The bottom of the third gear is connected to the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical gripper to realize the penetration of the glass tube.
[0024] 5. In the present invention, a fusing burner is provided on the orbital track of the revolution of the upper mechanical gripper to realize the fusing process of the glass tube. The glass tube that has been fused and dropped is operated through the bottle bottom processing assembly. When the bottle bottom processing assembly receives the dropped glass tube, the rotation of the rotating disk is realized by driving the rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating drums are mounted on the rotating disk. The interior of the rotating drum cooperates with the bottom of the slide drum through a spline. In this way, when supporting the dropped glass tube, the slide drum slides upward while rotating. When the slide drum slides upward, the push rod and the pressure plate move upward at the same time. The dropped glass tube is clamped by the cooperation between the sliding sleeve and the plurality of clamping claws. The top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated by the second heating burner through the rotation of the rotating disk.
[0025] 6. In the present invention, the bottom of the glass tube that has been melted in the upper mechanical clamp is moved to the position of the bottle mouth processing assembly by the upper mechanical clamp during the revolution of the turntable to realize the processing of the bottle mouth. During the processing, the lifting plate and the plug post are first driven upward by the cylinder push rod to insert the plug post into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate moves upward, the guide rod on one side of the lifting plate moves upward in the inclined groove provided on the slide plate, so that the two slides are approached to the center, so that the rollers matched with the top of the two slides are in contact with the outer wall of the glass tube. The bottle mouth position is effectively processed by the self-rotation of the upper mechanical clamp. After the processing is completed, the lifting plate and the plug post are driven downward by the cylinder push rod, and the two guide rods on one side of the lifting plate move downward along the inclined groove to separate the two slides to both sides, so that the rollers on the top of the slide plate are separated from the surface of the glass tube, and the processed bottle mouth is moved to the next process by the rotation of the turntable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 In the present invention Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram.
[0028] Figure 3 In the present invention Figure 1 main view.
[0029] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 3 AA cross-sectional view.
[0030] Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 1 Top view of .
[0031] Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 5 Another perspective structural diagram.
[0032] Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the splitting.
[0033] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 Bottom view of the bottom structure.
[0034] Figure 9 In the present invention Figure 7 Front view of the bottle base processing component.
[0035] Figure 10 In the present invention Figure 9 BB cross-sectional view.
[0036] Figure 11 In the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottle mouth processing component.
[0037] Figure 12 In the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the local structure at point C.
[0038] Figure 13 In the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of the local structure at point D.
[0039] Figure 14 In the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the jacking structure.
[0040] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding pipe in the present invention.
[0041] Figure 16 In the present invention Figure 15 main view.
[0042] Figure 17 In the present invention Figure 16 EE cross-sectional view.
[0043] Figure 18 This invention Figure 17 A magnified view of the local structure at F.
[0044] Figure 19 This invention Figure 17 A magnified view of the local structure at G.
[0045] In the figure: 1- workbench, 2- rotating assembly, 20- turntable, 21- double round head groove, 22- fixed gusset plate, 23- moving gusset plate, 24- feeding pipe, 25- upper mechanical clamp, 26- rotating cylinder, 27- C-type frame, 28- first drive motor, 29- support frame, 210- swivel, 211- mounting seat, 212- burner head bracket, 215- first gear, 216- second gear, 217- gear ring, 218- third gear, 219- driving shaft, 220- second drive motor, 221- first driving gear, 222- first driven gear, 223- gas delivery pipe, 224- melting burner, 225- first heating burner, 226- second heating burner, 227- fixed clamp, 3- bottle bottom processing assembly, 30- rotating disk, 31- ejector, 32- second driven gear, 33- second driving gear, 34 -spring, 35-rotating cylinder, 350-spline, 36-slide cylinder, 37-sliding sleeve, 38-clamping claw, 39-fixed block, 310-motor, 311-mounting plate, 312-guide rod, 313-slider extension block, 314-screw rod, 315-track slider, 316-lifting slide rail, 317-pressing plate, 4-bottle mouth processing assembly, 40-mounting plate, 41-cylinder, 42-lifting plate, 43-insertion column, 44 -Slide plate, 45- inclined groove, 46- guide rod, 47- roller, 48- slide rail, 5- moving mechanism, 51- lower clamping part, 511- electric push rod, 512- splint, 52- upper clamping part, 53- slot, 54- moving part, 541- electromagnetic slider, 542- electromagnetic slide rail, 55- guide plate, 56- blowing part, 561- blowing pipe, 562- air hole, 563- telescopic airbag, 564- connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] See also Figures 1-8 、 Figures 15-19In an embodiment of the present invention, a tube round glass bottle making machine includes a workbench 1; a rotating assembly 2 is mounted on the workbench 1; the rotating assembly 2 includes a turntable 20; the bottom of the turntable 20 is mounted in cooperation with a support frame 29; the bottom of the support frame 29 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1 through a mounting seat 211; a rotating ring 210 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame 29; the rotating ring 210 is mounted in cooperation with a rotating cylinder 26; the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 passes through the top plate of the workbench 1 and is fixedly mounted with a first driven gear 222; a first driving gear 221 is mounted on one side of the first driven gear 222; the first driving gear 221 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor 220;
[0048] A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating drum 26; a first drive motor 28 is mounted on top of the C-shaped frame 27; the first drive motor 28 is fixedly mounted to the first gear 215 via a driving shaft 219; a plurality of second gears 216 are provided on the edge of the first gear 215; the side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 meshes with the inner teeth of a gear ring 217; the outer teeth of the gear ring 217 mesh with a plurality of third gears 218;
[0049] An upper mechanical clamp 25 is installed at the bottom of each third gear 218 through a bobbin; a discharge pipe 24 is provided on the upper side of each third gear 218, and the discharge pipe 24 is connected to the turntable 20. A moving mechanism 5 is provided in the discharge pipe 24, and the moving mechanism 5 includes a lower clamping member 51 provided in the discharge pipe 24, and an upper clamping member 52 is provided on the upper side of the lower clamping member 51, and the upper clamping member 52 is slidably provided in the discharge pipe 24.
[0050] Specifically, when in use, the glass tube is placed in the discharge tube 24, and the glass tube extends from the mechanical clamp through the discharge tube 24 and the bobbin for subsequent processing; when the glass tube is in the discharge tube 24, the lower clamping member 51 and the upper clamping member 52 clamp the glass tube. When the glass tube needs to be discharged, the lower clamping member 51 loosens the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 drives the glass tube to move downward. When the glass tube moves downward a proper distance, the movement of the upper clamping member 52 is stopped, and the lower clamping member 51 re-clamps the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 loosens the glass tube. Then the upper clamping member 52 moves upward to reset. After the upper clamping member 52 is reset, the upper clamping member 52 re-clamps the glass tube.
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the formed glass tube is placed into the multiple discharge tubes 24 arranged inside the turntable 20 through the clamp, and the glass tube inside the discharge tube 24 passes through the third gear 218 and extends to the interior of the upper mechanical clamp 25. The glass tubes inside the upper mechanical clamp 25 are melted in turn by the revolution of the turntable 20. When the upper mechanical clamp 25 revolves through the turntable 20, the glass tube is driven to move by the movement of the upper clamping member 52, thereby realizing the discharge work, and when the upper clamping member 52 moves, the moving distance can be precisely controlled, and the glass tube is clamped during the movement, thereby avoiding offset of the glass tube during the discharge process and reducing the error of the produced glass bottles.
[0052] like Figures 15-19 As shown, four slots 53 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the discharge tube 24 along the circumferential direction, and the slots 53 pass through the discharge tube 24. The lower clamping member 51 includes four electric push rods 511 evenly fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slots 53 along the circumferential direction. The output end of the electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 512, and a rubber pad is provided on the side of the clamping plate 512 close to the axis of the discharge tube 24.
[0053] Specifically, when in use, when the glass tube needs to be clamped, the output end of the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 to move toward the direction close to the axis of the discharge tube 24, so that the rubber pad contacts the glass tube, and under the action of the four clamping plates 512, the glass tube is clamped; when the glass tube needs to be loosened, the electric push rod 511 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 to move away from the axis of the discharge tube 24, so that the electric push rod 511 drives the clamping plate 512 and the rubber pad to break away from contact with the glass tube.
[0054] By disposing the lower clamping member 51 , the clamping plate 512 can be driven to move by the electric push rod 511 , thereby clamping and releasing the glass tube, making it easier to unload the glass tube.
[0055] Furthermore, the electric push rod 511 is a prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0056] like Figures 15-19 As shown, the upper clamping member 52 has the same structure as the lower clamping member 51. The electric push rod 511 in the upper clamping member 52 is connected to a moving member 54. The moving member 54 includes an electromagnetic slider 541 fixedly connected to the electric push rod 511. An electromagnetic slide rail 542 is fixedly connected to the discharge tube 24. The electromagnetic slider 541 is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail 542.
[0057] Specifically, when the upper clamping member 52 needs to be moved during use, the electromagnetic slider 541 is activated, and the electromagnetic slider 541 slides in the electromagnetic slide rail 542 , and the electromagnetic slider 541 drives the electric push rod 511 in the upper clamping member 52 to move.
[0058] The upper clamping member 52 is provided to clamp the glass tube, and the moving member 54 is provided to move the electromagnetic slider 541 to drive the upper clamping member 52 to move, thereby achieving feeding of the glass tube.
[0059] like Figure 17 、 Figure 18 As shown, the top surface of the clamping plate 512 in the upper clamping member 52 is fixedly connected to a slanted guide plate 55 , and the guide plate 55 is made of a flexible material.
[0060] Specifically, during use, after the glass tube enters the discharge tube 24, it enters between the four clamping plates 512 under the action of the guide plate 55, so that the upper clamping member 52 can clamp the glass tube. When the clamping plate 512 moves, the top end of the guide plate 55 contacts the inner wall of the discharge tube 24, causing the guide plate 55 to deform but remain tilted.
[0061] By setting the guide plate 55 , glass tubes of different diameters can be guided by the guide plate 55 to enter between the four clamping plates 512 after entering the discharge tube 24 , making it easier for the upper clamping member 52 to clamp the glass tube.
[0062] As shown Figure 16 、 17 、 Figure 19 As shown, a blowing member 56 is provided on the lower side of the lower clamping member 51 , and the blowing member 56 includes an annular blowing pipe 561 provided in the discharge pipe 24 , and upwardly inclined air holes 562 are uniformly opened in the blowing pipe 561 along the circumferential direction.
[0063] Specifically, during use, when the glass tube is discharged from the discharge tube 24, gas is supplied to the blowing tube 561, and the gas is blown upward through the air hole 562 and blown onto the outer wall of the glass tube, so that dust and other materials on the glass tube are blown out from the groove 53 on the upper side.
[0064] By setting the blowing piece 56, the dust and other substances on the outer wall of the glass tube can be blown off by the blowing pipe 561 during the downward feeding process of the glass tube, thereby preventing the dust and other substances on the outer wall of the glass tube from adhering to the outer wall of the glass tube and affecting the quality of the produced glass bottles.
[0065] like Figure 17 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 19As shown, the blowing part 56 also includes a telescopic airbag 563, the top of the telescopic airbag 563 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider 541, the bottom of the telescopic airbag 563 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electromagnetic slide rail 542, and the bottom end of the telescopic airbag 563 is connected to a connecting pipe 564, and the connecting pipe 564 is connected to the blowing pipe 561.
[0066] Specifically, during use, when the electromagnetic slide rail 542 moves downward, that is, drives the glass tube to be discharged downward, the electromagnetic slide rail 542 compresses the telescopic airbag 563 downward, so that the gas in the telescopic airbag 563 is pressed into the blowing pipe 561 through the connecting tube 564, so that the gas is blown out from the air hole 562 to treat the outer wall of the glass tube.
[0067] By setting the connecting tube 564, when the glass tube is unloaded, the gas in the telescopic airbag 563 can be blown out from the air hole 562 by compressing the telescopic airbag 563, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading and processing at the same time.
[0068] See also Figure 1-7 ; In this embodiment, a plurality of double-round-headed grooves 21 are provided on the side wall of the turntable 20; the number of the double-round-headed grooves 21 is the same as the number of the upper mechanical grippers 25; a movable buckle plate 23 is installed in the double-round-headed grooves 21; a fixed buckle plate 22 is provided at the bottom inside the double-round-headed grooves 21; a discharge pipe 24 is installed at one end of the movable buckle plate 23 and the fixed buckle plate 22 away from the turntable 20; the bottom of the discharge pipe 24 is connected to the bobbin installed with the upper mechanical gripper 25.
[0069] More specifically, a bottle bottom processing assembly 3 is also provided on the workbench 1. The bottle bottom processing assembly 3 includes a rotating disk 30. A plurality of second driven gears 32 are mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk 30. The second driven gears 32 mesh with the second driving gear 33. A plurality of burner head brackets 212 for preheating the glass tube are also mounted on the workbench 1.
[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, when the turntable 20 is revolving, the second driving motor 220 installed inside the workbench 1 drives the first driving gear 221 to rotate, and the first driving gear 221 is engaged with the first driven gear 222, so that the rotating ring 210 at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 rotates along the mounting seat 211, and the top of the rotating cylinder 26 is installed with the turntable 20, so that the turntable 20 as a whole rotates along the support 29. The upper mechanical gripper 25 realizes the self-rotation effect while revolving through the turntable 20. A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder 26. A first drive motor 28 is installed on the top of the frame 27. The first drive motor 28 is fixed to the first gear 215 through an active rotating shaft 219. A plurality of second gears 216 are provided on the edge of the first gear 215. The side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 engages with the inner teeth of the gear ring 217. When the second gear 216 drives the inner teeth of the gear ring 217 to rotate, the outer teeth of the gear ring 217 engage with a plurality of third gears 218. The bottom of the third gear 218 is connected to the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical clamp 25 to achieve the penetration of the glass tube.
[0071] See also Figure 9-15 ; In this embodiment, a plurality of second driven gears 32 are all fitted with a rotating drum 35; the interior of the rotating drum 35 is fitted with a slide 36 via a spline 350; a spring 34 is sleeved on the surface of the slide 36; the spring 34 is in contact with a pressure plate 317; the pressure plate 317 slides in cooperation with the slide 36; the end of the pressure plate 317 away from the slide 36 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 31; the push rod 31 passes through the rotating disk 30 and cooperates with the jacking assembly; the jacking assembly includes a motor 310; the motor 310 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 311, and a track slider 315 and a jacking slide rail 316 are provided on the mounting plate 311; the output shaft fan of the motor 310 is fitted with a screw rod 314;
[0072] By adopting the above technical solution, by pushing up the push rod 31, the pressure plate 317 slides upward along the surface of the slide cylinder 36, and cooperates with the sliding sleeve 37. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 37 cooperates with the bottom of the multiple clamping claws 38, so that the multiple clamping claws 38 can effectively clamp the fallen glass tube.
[0073] See also Figure 9 、 10 , 15; In this embodiment, the mounting plate 311 is further equipped with a guide rod 312 and a slider extension block 313; wherein the slider extension block 313 is fixedly mounted to the top rod 31; the driving mode of the rotating disk 30 is the same as that of the rotating disk 20, and will not be repeated here;
[0074] See also Figure 2 、 13; A gas delivery pipe 223 is provided between the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 and the support frame 29; the gas delivery pipe 223 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame 29 by a fixing clamp 227; a fusing burner 224, a first heating burner 225 and a second heating burner 226 are installed on the gas delivery pipe 223; wherein the fusing burner 224 is located at the bottom of the upper mechanical gripper 25; the second heating burner 226 is located above the rotating disk 30, and the glass tube in the upper mechanical gripper 25 is melted by the fusing burner 224, and the fallen glass tube passes through the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 to operate. During the operation of the bottle bottom processing assembly 3, the top of the glass tube is effectively burned and heated by the second heating burner 226, and the bottom of the glass tube in the upper mechanical gripper 25 is effectively burned and heated by the first heating burner 225 when the turntable 20 revolves;
[0075] By adopting the above technical solution, a fusing burner 224 is provided on the orbital trajectory of the upper mechanical gripper 25, so that the glass tube can be melted. The glass tube that has been melted and dropped is operated by the bottle bottom processing assembly 3. When the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 receives the dropped glass tube, the rotation of the rotary disk 30 is realized by driving the rotary shaft. A plurality of rotary drums 35 are mounted on the rotary disk 30. The interior of the rotary drum 35 cooperates with the bottom of the slide 36 through a spline 350. In this way, when supporting the dropped glass tube, the slide 36 slides upward while rotating. When the slide 36 slides upward, the push rod 31 and the pressure plate 317 move upward at the same time, and the dropped glass tube is clamped by the cooperation between the sliding sleeve 37 and the plurality of clamping claws 38. Through the rotation of the rotary disk 30, the top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated by the second heating burner 226. Bottle bottom processing is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0076] See also Figure 2 、 6 , 7, 8, 11; In this embodiment, a bottle mouth processing assembly 4 is provided on one side of the bottle bottom processing assembly 3; the bottle mouth processing assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 40; the mounting plate 40 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1; the bottom of the mounting plate 40 is fixedly mounted on the cylinder 41; the push rod of the cylinder 41 passes through the mounting plate 40 and is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 42; a plug post 43 is fixedly mounted at the center of the lifting plate 42.
[0077] In this embodiment, a slide rail 48 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 40; two slide plates 44 are mounted on the slide rail 48; the two slide plates 44 are arranged in an L-shape; and an inclined slot 45 is provided on the support arm; rollers 47 are movably mounted on the top of the two slide plates 44; the two rollers 47 are located on both sides of the plug post 43;
[0078] A guide rod 46 is provided between the lifting plate 42 and the support arm of the slide plate 44 ; one end of the guide rod 46 is fixedly mounted to the lifting plate 42 , and the other end of the guide rod 46 passes through an inclined slot 45 provided on the slide plate 44 .
[0079] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the glass tube that has been melted in the upper mechanical gripper 25 is moved to the position of the bottle mouth processing component 4 by the upper mechanical gripper 25 during the revolution of the turntable 20 to realize the processing of the bottle mouth. During the processing, the lifting plate 42 and the plug 43 are first driven upward by the push rod of the cylinder 41 to insert the plug 43 into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate 42 moves upward, the guide rod 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 moves upward in the inclined groove 45 opened on the slide 44, so that the two slides 44 are close to the center. , so that the rollers 47 installed on the top of the two slides 44 are in contact with the outer wall of the glass tube, and the bottle mouth position is effectively processed through the rotation of the upper mechanical clamp 25. After completion, the lifting plate 42 and the plug 43 are driven downward by the push rod of the cylinder 41, and the two guide rods 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 are moved downward along the inclined groove 45 to separate the two slides 44 to both sides, so that the rollers 47 on the top of the slides 44 are separated from the outer surface of the glass tube, and the processed bottle mouth is moved to the next process through the rotation of the turntable 20.
[0080] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, a glass tube is placed into the discharge tube 24, and the glass tube extends from the mechanical clamp through the discharge tube 24 and the barrel to be processed later; when the glass tube is in the discharge tube 24, the lower clamping member 51 and the upper clamping member 52 clamp the glass tube; when the glass tube needs to be discharged, the lower clamping member 51 releases the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 drives the glass tube downward; when the glass tube moves downward a suitable distance, the upper clamping member 52 stops moving, the lower clamping member 51 re-clamps the glass tube, and the upper clamping member 52 releases the glass tube, and then the upper clamping member 52 moves upward to reset. After the upper clamping member 52 resets, the upper clamping member 52 re-clamps the glass tube;
[0081] When the turntable 20 is in revolution, the second driving motor 220 installed inside the workbench 1 drives the first driving gear 221 to rotate, and the first driving gear 221 is engaged with the first driven gear 222, so that the rotating ring 210 at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 26 rotates along the mounting seat 211. The top of the rotating cylinder 26 is installed with the turntable 20, so that the turntable 20 as a whole rotates along the support 29. The upper mechanical gripper 25 realizes the self-rotation effect while the turntable 20 revolves. A C-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed inside the rotating cylinder 26. The top of the C-shaped frame 27 A first drive motor 28 is installed, which is fixed to the first gear 215 via a driving shaft 219. A plurality of second gears 216 are provided on the edge of the first gear 215. The side of the second gear 216 away from the first gear 215 meshes with the inner teeth of a gear ring 217. When the second gear 216 drives the inner teeth of the gear ring 217 to rotate, the outer teeth of the gear ring 217 mesh with a plurality of third gears 218. The bottom of the third gear 218 is connected to the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical gripper 25 to achieve the penetration of the glass tube.
[0082] A fusing burner 224 is provided on the orbital track of the revolution of the upper mechanical gripper 25 to realize the fusing process of the glass tube. The glass tube that has been fused and dropped is operated through the bottle bottom processing assembly 3. When the bottle bottom processing assembly 3 receives the dropped glass tube, the rotation of the rotary disk 30 is realized by driving the rotating shaft. A plurality of rotating drums 35 are mounted on the rotary disk 30. The interior of the rotating drum 35 cooperates with the bottom of the slide 36 through a spline 350. In this way, when supporting the dropped glass tube, the slide 36 slides upward while rotating. When the slide 36 slides upward, the push rod 31 and the pressure plate 317 move upward at the same time. The dropped glass tube is clamped by the cooperation between the sliding sleeve 37 and the plurality of clamping claws 38. Through the rotation of the rotary disk 30, the top of the clamped glass tube is effectively heated by the second heating burner 226.
[0083] The bottom of the glass tube that has been melted in the upper mechanical gripper 25 is moved to the position of the bottle mouth processing assembly 4 during the revolution of the turntable 20 by the upper mechanical gripper 25 to realize the processing of the bottle mouth. During the processing, the lifting plate 42 and the plug 43 are first driven upward by the push rod of the cylinder 41 to insert the plug 43 into the bottom of the glass tube. When the lifting plate 42 moves upward, the guide rod 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 moves upward in the inclined groove 45 provided on the slide 44, so that the two slides 44 are close to the center, and the two slides 44 are moved closer to each other. The roller 47 installed on the top of the slide 44 contacts the outer wall of the glass tube, and the bottle mouth position is effectively processed by the rotation of the upper mechanical clamp 25. After completion, the lifting plate 42 and the plug 43 are driven downward by the push rod of the cylinder 41, and the two guide rods 46 on one side of the lifting plate 42 are moved downward along the inclined groove 45 to separate the two slides 44 to both sides, so that the roller 47 on the top of the slide 44 is separated from the outer surface of the glass tube, and the processed bottle mouth is moved to the next process by the rotation of the turntable 20.
[0084] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0085] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. Tube round glass bottle making machine, characterized by: It includes a workbench; a rotating assembly is installed on the workbench; the rotating assembly includes a turntable; a plurality of feeding pipes are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the turntable, The feeding tube is connected to the turntable, and a moving mechanism is provided in the feeding tube, wherein the moving mechanism includes a lower clamping member provided in the feeding tube, an upper clamping member is provided on the upper side of the lower clamping member, and the upper clamping member is slidably provided in the feeding tube; The bottom of the turntable is mounted in cooperation with the support frame; the bottom of the support frame is fixedly mounted on the workbench through a mounting seat; a swivel is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the support frame; the swivel is mounted in cooperation with the rotating cylinder; the bottom of the rotating cylinder passes through the top plate of the workbench and is fixedly mounted with a first driven gear; a first driving gear is mounted in cooperation with one side of the first driven gear; the first driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second drive motor; A C-shaped frame is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum; a first drive motor is installed on the top of the C-shaped frame; the first drive motor is fixedly installed to the first gear via a driving shaft; a plurality of second gears are provided on the edge of the first gear; the second gears are meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring on a side away from the first gear; the outer teeth of the gear ring are meshed and connected with a plurality of third gears; The bottom of each third gear is equipped with an upper mechanical gripper through a bobbin; the upper side of each third gear is provided with a discharge pipe; Four slots are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge tube in a circumferential direction, and the slots pass through the discharge tube. The lower clamping member includes four electric push rods evenly fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the slots in a circumferential direction. The output ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate, and a rubber pad is provided on a side of the clamping plate close to the axis of the discharge tube.
2. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping member has the same structure as the lower clamping member. The electric push rod in the upper clamping member is connected to a moving member. The moving member includes an electromagnetic slider fixedly connected to the electric push rod. The discharge tube is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic slide rail, and the electromagnetic slider is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail.
3. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the clamping plate in the upper clamping member is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate, and the guide plate is made of a flexible material.
4. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A blowing member is provided on the lower side of the lower clamping member. The blowing member comprises an annular blowing pipe provided in the feeding pipe. The blowing pipe is provided with upwardly inclined air holes evenly opened along the circumferential direction.
5. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blowing part also includes a telescopic airbag, the top of which is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic slide rail, and the bottom of the telescopic airbag is connected to a connecting pipe, which is connected to the blowing pipe.
6. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple double-round-head grooves on the side wall of the turntable; the number of the double-round-head grooves is the same as the number of the upper mechanical grippers; a movable buckle plate is installed in the double-round-head groove; a fixed buckle plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the double-round-head groove; a discharge pipe is installed at the end of the movable buckle plate and the fixed buckle plate away from the turntable; the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected to the bobbin installed on the upper mechanical gripper.
7. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The workbench is also provided with a bottle bottom processing assembly; the bottle bottom processing assembly includes a rotating disk; a plurality of second driven gears are mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk; the second driven gears are meshed with the second driving gears.
8. The tube-shaped round glass bottle making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating drum is mounted on each of the plurality of second driven gears; the interior of the rotating drum is mounted on a slide via a spline; a spring is sleeved on the surface of the slide; the spring is in contact with a pressure plate; the pressure plate is slidingly engaged with the slide; the end of the pressure plate away from the slide is fixedly mounted on a push rod; the push rod passes through the rotating disk and engages with a jacking assembly; the jacking assembly includes a motor; the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a mounting plate, on which a track slider and a jacking slide rail are provided; a screw is mounted on the output shaft of the motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glass tube clamping device
CN115010354A
Tubular circular glass bottle making machine
CN118771699A