PCB board integrated dismounting device

By designing an automated PCB board integrated loading and unloading device, which utilizes hydraulic telescopic rods and pushing devices to achieve automatic board loading, the inconvenience caused by manual board placement in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving production efficiency.

CN120076203BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07HUNAN QUNZHAN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510278856.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB board removal and placement device requires operators to manually place the circuit boards, which makes it impossible to operate other parts of the equipment and affects the convenience of circuit board feeding.

Method used

Design an integrated PCB board removal and installation device, comprising a main body, a board feeder body, mounting components, an adjustment device, and a storage box. The device achieves automated board feeding through a hydraulic telescopic rod and a pushing device, and automatically transports the board from the storage box to the board feeder by the rotation of the conveyor body.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated feeding of circuit boards, improved ease of operation, reduced manual intervention, and increased production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120076203B_ABST
    Figure CN120076203B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a PCB integrated dismounting and planting device, which comprises a host body and two plate feeding machine bodies, a conveyor body is arranged in the plate feeding machine body, two mounting assemblies are arranged on the side of the plate feeding machine body and located on one side of the conveyor body, four adjusting devices are arranged in two groups, two groups of adjusting devices are arranged above the two mounting assemblies, and a plurality of storage boxes are arranged above the two groups of adjusting devices. The PCB integrated dismounting and planting device is provided, mounting assemblies are arranged on one side of the plate feeding machine body with the conveyor body, two groups of adjusting assemblies are used in cooperation with the storage boxes with baffles, when the plate feeding operation of the circuit board is performed, a plurality of circuit boards can be stored in the storage boxes, then the interval between the discharging position at the bottom of the storage box and the conveyor body is adjusted, the baffle is taken out, and the circuit boards in the storage box can be automatically fed by rotating the conveyor body.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of PCB board production, and in particular to a PCB board integrated dismounting and mounting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A PCB board is an assembly board on which mounting holes, connecting wires and solder pads for assembling and soldering electronic components are selectively processed to realize electrical connection between components.

[0003] In the production process of a circuit board, mounting and dismounting are two processes, and in the prior art, the two processes are generally arranged separately.

[0004] The patent application with the publication number CN216960340U proposed in the prior art places the PCB board to be processed in a box, separates the PCB board from the box through a board feeding machine, collects the PCB board from a board collecting machine after the mounting or dismounting is completed, forms a conveying channel for the PCB and the box by arranging an upper conveying group and a lower conveying group, and drives the PCB board through the upper conveying group and conveys the box through the lower conveying group to avoid the accumulation of the box and increase the turnover efficiency of the box.

[0005] However, the dismounting and mounting device needs an operator to take the circuit board and place it on the board feeding machine in a single way, and the manual placement operation of the circuit board by the operator cannot operate other positions of the equipment, which causes inconvenience when feeding the circuit board into the device.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a PCB board integrated dismounting and mounting device to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0007] The application provides a PCB board integrated dismounting and mounting device, which solves the problem that the dismounting and mounting device needs an operator to take the circuit board and place it on the board feeding machine in a single way, and the manual placement operation of the circuit board by the operator cannot operate other positions of the equipment, which causes inconvenience when feeding the circuit board into the device.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the application provides a PCB board integrated dismounting and mounting device, which comprises:

[0009] A main body and two board feeding machine bodies, wherein the inside of the board feeding machine body is provided with a conveyor body;

[0010] A mounting assembly, wherein the number of the mounting assemblies is two, and the two mounting assemblies are arranged on the side of the two board feeding machine bodies and located on one side of the two conveyor bodies;

[0011] A plurality of adjustment devices, the plurality of adjustment devices being four in number, two of the four adjustment devices being a group, and two groups of the adjustment devices being arranged above two installation assemblies, respectively;

[0012] A plurality of storage boxes, the plurality of storage boxes being arranged above two groups of the adjustment devices, respectively, a bottom of the storage box being provided with an installation slot, and an inner portion of the installation slot being provided with a baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the installation assembly comprises an installation support and a fixed plate, the installation support being installed at the side of the plate feeder main body, and the fixed plate being installed at one end of the installation support.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment device comprises a fixed rod, a moving sleeve, a hydraulic telescopic rod, an L-shaped fixed rod, and a rectangular mounting bracket, the fixed rod being installed at one side of the fixed plate, and the moving sleeve being sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the moving sleeve, the L-shaped fixed rod is installed at the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the rectangular mounting bracket is installed at one end of the L-shaped fixed rod, and the rectangular mounting bracket is sleeved on the surface of the storage box.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the storage box is provided with a U-shaped through slot.

[0017] Preferably, the left and right sides of the inside of the storage box are both provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a movable plate and a threaded bolt, the threaded bolt is arranged at one side of the storage box and is rotatably connected with the movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the movable plate is arranged in the inside of the storage box.

[0018] Preferably, the surface of the storage box is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device comprises a first hydraulic rod, a fixed block, an L-shaped pushing rod, a second hydraulic rod, and a pushing block, the fixed block is connected to the top of the first hydraulic rod, the L-shaped pushing rod is connected to one side of the fixed block, the second hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped pushing rod, and the pushing block is connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is installed at the side of the storage box, and a movable through slot is formed at one side of the storage box.

[0020] Preferably, a dismounting assembly is arranged between the mounting bracket and the plate feeder main body, the dismounting assembly comprises two threaded rods, a dismounting plate, two through holes, and two threaded sleeves, the two threaded rods are symmetrically connected to the sides of the plate feeder main body, the dismounting plate is arranged between the two threaded rods, and the two through holes are symmetrically formed at the left and right sides of the surface of the dismounting plate.

[0021] Preferably, the two threaded sleeves are respectively threaded on the surfaces of the two threaded rods.

[0022] Compared with the related art, the PCB integrated dismounting and planting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The PCB integrated dismounting and planting device is provided, and the installation assembly is arranged on one side of the board feeding machine body with the conveyor body, two sets of adjusting assemblies are used in cooperation with the storage box with the installation slot and the baffle, when the board feeding operation of the circuit board is performed, a plurality of circuit boards can be stored in the inside of the storage box, then the interval between the discharging position of the bottom of the storage box and the conveyor body is adjusted and the baffle is taken out, the circuit boards in the inside of the storage box can be automatically fed by the rotating mode of the conveyor body, so that the feeding operation of the circuit board is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the first embodiment of the PCB integrated dismounting and planting device is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 2 The enlarged schematic view of the A part shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0026] Figure 3 The enlarged schematic view of the B part shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0027] The structure schematic view of the second embodiment of the PCB integrated dismounting and planting device is shown in the figure. Figure 4

[0028] The structure schematic view of the third embodiment of the PCB integrated dismounting and planting device is shown in the figure. Figure 5

[0029] The enlarged schematic view of the C part shown in the figure. Figure 6 Figure 5

[0030] The main machine body is 1, the board feeding machine body is 2, the conveyor body is 3,

[0031] 4, the installation assembly is 41, the installation support is 42, the fixed plate is 42,

[0032] 5, the adjusting device is 51, the fixed rod is 52, the moving sleeve is 53, the hydraulic telescopic rod is 54, the L-shaped fixed rod is 55, and the rectangular mounting frame is 55.

[0033] 6, the storage box is 7, the U-shaped through slot is 8, the installation slot is 9, and the baffle is 9. ​​​

[0034] 10, rotating assembly; 101, movable plate; 102, threaded bolt;

[0035] 11, pushing device; 111, first hydraulic rod; 112, fixed block; 113, L-shaped pushing rod; 114, second hydraulic rod; 115, pushing block; 116, fixed seat; 117, movable through slot;

[0036] 12, dismounting assembly; 121, threaded rod; 122, dismounting plate; 123, through hole; 124, threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. EMBODIMENT

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , wherein, Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of a first embodiment of a PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application; Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B shown in Figure 1 . The PCB integrated dismounting device comprises:

[0039] a main body 1 and two board feeders 2, the inside of the board feeders 2 is provided with conveyors 3;

[0040] mounting assemblies 4, the number of the mounting assemblies 4 is two, and the two mounting assemblies 4 are respectively arranged at the side of the two board feeders 2 and located at one side of the two conveyors 3;

[0041] a plurality of adjusting devices 5, the number of the adjusting devices 5 is four, and the four adjusting devices 5 are two groups, and the two groups of adjusting devices 5 are respectively arranged above the two mounting assemblies 4;

[0042] a plurality of storage boxes 6, the plurality of storage boxes 6 are respectively arranged above the two groups of adjusting devices 5, the bottom of the storage box 6 is provided with a mounting groove 8, and the inside of the mounting groove 8 is provided with a baffle 9.

[0043] an upper conveying group, an upper feeding conveying group, an upper discharging conveying group, a blocking structure, a board receiving pushing structure, a lower conveying group, a rear conveying group, and a head group are arranged in the inside of the main body 1, and a PCB

[0044] After the box is placed, the PCB enters the upper conveying group, moves to the rear conveying group under the action of the machine head group, moves to the upper conveying group after the rear conveying group installs the parts, and finally is collected by the plate collector. The box moves from the lower conveying group to the plate collector for collecting the PCB after installing the parts.

[0045] A feeding flat chain, a feeding lifting structure, a feeding clamping and moving structure, a feeding pushing structure and a plate collector are arranged in the inside of the plate feeder body 2. The plate feeder body 2 and the plate collector are mainly used for feeding and collecting. The plate feeder body 2 includes a feeding flat chain for moving the box containing the PCB, a feeding lifting structure provided with a supporting plate that can move up and down, a feeding clamping and moving structure for moving the box of the flat chain to the supporting plate position of the feeding lifting structure, and a feeding pushing structure located on the upper side of the lifting structure for pushing the PCB in the box at the supporting plate position to the upper conveying group.

[0046] The installation assembly 4 includes an installation support 41 and a fixed plate 42. The installation support 41 is installed on the side of the plate feeder body 2, and the fixed plate 42 is installed on one end of the installation support 41.

[0047] The installation support 41 and the fixed plate 42 are used to facilitate the installation of the adjusting device 5 and the storage box 6.

[0048] The adjusting device 5 includes a fixed rod 51, a moving sleeve 52, a hydraulic telescopic rod 53, an L-shaped fixed rod 54 and a rectangular mounting bracket 55. The fixed rod 51 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 42, and the moving sleeve 52 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 51.

[0049] A stopper is installed on one side of the surface of the fixed rod 51, which can drive the storage box 6 to move to a position above the conveyor body 3 for limiting, a blocking block is connected to one end of the fixed rod 51, which can prevent the moving sleeve 52 from falling off the surface of the fixed rod 51, the use of the hydraulic telescopic rod 52 can adjust the up and down position of the storage box 6 through the rectangular mounting bracket 55, a discharging slot is formed in the bottom of the storage box 6 to facilitate the discharging operation of the circuit board, the use of the baffle 9 facilitates the blocking effect when adding the circuit board in the storage box 6, two storage boxes 6 are arranged on one side of the plate feeder body 2, which can be used for discharging the circuit board in a staggered manner, and the circuit board can be added in the other storage box 6 when discharging the circuit board in one of the storage boxes 6.

[0050] The hydraulic telescopic rod 53 is installed on the surface of the moving sleeve 52, the L-shaped fixed rod 54 is installed on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 53, the rectangular mounting bracket 55 is installed on one end of the L-shaped fixed rod 54, and the rectangular mounting bracket 55 is sleeved on the surface of the storage box 6.

[0051] The surface of the storage box 6 is provided with a U-shaped through slot 7.

[0052] The left and right sides of the inside of the storage box 6 are provided with rotating assemblies 10, the rotating assembly 10 comprises a movable plate 101 and a threaded bolt 102, the threaded bolt 102 is arranged on one side of the storage box 6 and is rotatably connected with the movable plate 101 through a rotating shaft, and the movable plate 101 is arranged in the inside of the storage box 6.

[0053] The working principle of the PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application is as follows:

[0054] When a plurality of circuit boards are stored in the inside of a plurality of storage boxes 6, when a plurality of storage boxes 6 store a plurality of circuit boards, the single storage box 6 is moved to the upper side of the conveyor main body 3 by pushing, when the storage box 6 moves, the L-shaped fixing rod 54 is moved by the rectangular mounting frame 55, when the L-shaped fixing rod 54 moves, the moving sleeve 52 is moved on the surface of the fixed rod 51 by the hydraulic telescopic rod 53, when the storage box 6 moves to the upper side of the conveyor main body 3, the pushing is stopped and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 53 is started to adjust the distance between the position of the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box 6 and the conveyor main body 3 through the L-shaped fixing rod 54 and the rectangular mounting frame 55, the thickness of the single circuit board, then the baffle 9 at the bottom of the storage box 6 is taken out, and then the conveyor main body 3 is started to automatically convey the circuit boards in the inside of the storage box 6 to the inside of the board feeding machine main body 2 in turn.

[0055] Compared with the related art, the PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0056] The application provides a PCB integrated dismounting device, which is arranged on one side of the board feeding machine main body 2 with the conveyor main body 3, and is used in cooperation with the storage box 6 with the mounting groove 8 and the baffle 9. When the circuit board feeding operation is performed, a plurality of circuit boards can be stored in the inside of the storage box 6, then the distance between the discharge position at the bottom of the storage box 6 and the conveyor main body 3 is adjusted, and the baffle 9 is taken out, the circuit boards in the inside of the storage box 6 can be automatically fed by the rotating mode of the conveyor main body 3, so that the feeding operation of the circuit board can be conveniently performed. Embodiment

[0057] Please refer to Figure 4 , based on the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another PCB integrated dismounting device. The second embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0058] Specifically, the second embodiment of the application provides a PCB integrated dismounting device, different from the above, a surface of the storage box 6 is provided with a pushing device 11, the pushing device 11 comprises a first hydraulic rod 111, a fixed block 112, an L-shaped pushing rod 113, a second hydraulic rod 114 and a pushing block 115, the fixed block 112 is connected to a top of the first hydraulic rod 111, the L-shaped pushing rod 113 is connected to one side of the fixed block 112, the second hydraulic rod 114 is connected to a bottom end of the L-shaped pushing rod 113, and the pushing block 115 is connected to a bottom end of the second hydraulic rod 114.

[0059] A fixed seat 116 is mounted at a bottom end of the first hydraulic rod 111, the fixed seat 116 is mounted to a side of the storage box 6, and a movable through slot 117 is formed in one side of the storage box 6.

[0060] The first hydraulic rod 111 is used to drive the second hydraulic rod 114 with the pushing block 115 to move downward to adjust the position, the second hydraulic rod 114 is used to assist the pushing block 115 to push the circuit board in the storage box 6 to move, and the movable through slot 117 is used to move the L-shaped pushing rod 113 in the storage box 6.

[0061] The working principle of the PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application is as follows:

[0062] When the circuit board in the storage box 6 is pushed from the discharge port, first, the first hydraulic rod 111 is started to drive the pushing block 115 to contact the topmost circuit board in the storage box 6, then the first hydraulic rod 111 is stopped after the pushing block 115 contacts the topmost circuit board in the storage box 6, and then the second hydraulic rod 114 is started to push the pushing block 115 to push the circuit board in the storage box 6 to move downward.

[0063] Compared with the related art, the PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0064] The PCB integrated dismounting device provided by the application is provided with the first hydraulic rod 111, the fixed block 112, the L-shaped pushing rod 113, the second hydraulic rod 114 and the pushing block 115 on the surface of the storage box 6, so that the circuit board can be pushed to the surface of the conveyor main body 3 during conveying. Embodiment

[0065] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, based on the first embodiment of the application provides a PCB board integrated type of device, the third embodiment of the application provides another PCB board integrated type of device. The third embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, the implementation of the third embodiment does not affect the single implementation of the first embodiment.

[0066] Specifically, the third embodiment of the application provides a PCB board integrated type of device, which is different from the first embodiment. A PCB board integrated type of device is provided with a dismounting assembly 12 between the mounting bracket 41 and the board feeder main body 2. The dismounting assembly 12 comprises two threaded rods 121, a dismounting plate 122, two through holes 123 and two threaded sleeves 124. The two threaded rods 121 are symmetrically connected to the side of the board feeder main body 2. The dismounting plate 122 is arranged between the two threaded rods 121. The two through holes 123 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the surface of the dismounting plate 122.

[0067] The through holes 123 are arranged to facilitate the installation of the dismounting plate 122 between the two threaded rods 121. The threaded rods 121 and the threaded sleeves 124 are used to facilitate the installation of the dismounting plate 122 on the surface of the threaded rods 121.

[0068] The two threaded sleeves 124 are respectively threadedly connected to the surface of the two threaded rods 121.

[0069] The working principle of the PCB board integrated type of device provided by the application is as follows:

[0070] When installing the entire device and the board feeder main body 2, first, the dismounting plate 122 at one end of the mounting bracket 41 is sleeved between the two threaded rods 121 on the surface of the board feeder main body 2 through the two through holes 123. After the mounting bracket 41 is installed, the two threaded sleeves 124 are threadedly connected with the two threaded rods 121.

[0071] Compared with the related art, the PCB board integrated type of device provided by the application has the following advantages:

[0072] The application provides a PCB board integrated type of device. Two threaded rods 121, a dismounting plate 122, two through holes 123 and two threaded sleeves 124 are arranged between the mounting bracket 41 and the board feeder main body 2 to facilitate the installation and dismounting of the entire device and the board feeder main body 2.

[0073] The above description is only an embodiment of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion based on the content of the specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A PCB integrated dismounting device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of plate conveying device, including: Host body and two plate feeding machine bodies, the inside of the plate feeding machine body is equipped with conveyor body; Mounting assembly, the number of the mounting assembly is two, two The mounting assembly is respectively arranged in the side of two plate feeding machine bodies and is located in the side of two conveyor bodies; Multiple adjusting devices, the number of multiple adjusting devices is four, four The adjusting device is two as a group, two groups of adjusting devices are respectively arranged above two mounting assemblies; Multiple storage boxes, multiple storage boxes are respectively arranged above two groups of adjusting devices, the bottom of the storage box is equipped with installation slot, the inside of the installation slot is equipped with baffle; The mounting assembly includes mounting bracket and fixed plate, the mounting bracket is installed in the side of the plate feeding machine body, and the fixed plate is installed in one end of the mounting bracket; The adjusting device includes fixed rod, moving sleeve, hydraulic telescopic rod, L-shaped fixed rod and rectangular mounting bracket, the fixed rod is installed in one side of the fixed plate, and the moving sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod; The hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the moving sleeve, the L-shaped fixed rod is installed on the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the rectangular mounting bracket is installed in one end of the L-shaped fixed rod, and the rectangular mounting bracket is sleeved on the surface of the storage box; The left and right sides in the storage box are provided with rotating assemblies, the rotating assembly includes movable plate and threaded bolt, the threaded bolt is arranged on one side of the storage box and is rotatably connected with the movable plate through rotating shaft, and the movable plate is arranged in the inside of the storage box.

2. The PCB board integrated dismounting and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A U-shaped through slot is formed in the surface of the storage box.

3. The PCB board integrated dismounting and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the storage box is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device includes a first hydraulic rod, a fixed block, an L-shaped pushing rod, a second hydraulic rod and a pushing block, the fixed block is connected to the top of the first hydraulic rod, the L-shaped pushing rod is connected to one side of the fixed block, the second hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped pushing rod, and the pushing block is connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic rod.

4. The PCB board integrated dismounting and planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the first hydraulic rod is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is installed in the side of the storage box, and a movable through slot is formed in one side of the storage box.

5. The PCB board integrated mounting and demounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket and the plate feeding machine body are provided with a dismounting assembly, the dismounting assembly includes two threaded rods, a dismounting plate, two through holes and two threaded sleeves, two The threaded rods are symmetrically connected to the sides of the plate feeding machine body, the dismounting plate is arranged between the two threaded rods, and two The through holes are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the surface of the dismounting plate.

6. The PCB board integrated dismounting and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two The threaded sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the surfaces of two The threaded rods.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic board planting and disassembling all-in-one machine

    CN215073731U

  • Planting and detaching all-in-one machine

    CN216960340U