A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine

Through the landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine, the automatic transportation, crushing and compression integrated process of branches and leaves is realized, which solves the problems of increased transportation vehicles and expanded storage space caused by traditional collection methods, and reduces labor intensity and the risk of spontaneous combustion.

CN120079678BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510448580.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional method of collecting discarded branches and leaves from landscaping is to directly stack/transport them without compression, resulting in a 3-5-fold increase in the number of transport vehicles, an increase in the demand for storage space, and a risk of spontaneous combustion due to the high oxygen content between branches and leaves.

Method used

A landscaping waste branch and leaf crushing and compression molding machine is designed, which includes a moving platform mechanism, a compression mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism and a support mechanism. The motor drives the spiral conveyor to work in conjunction with the crushing knife frame to realize the integrated process of automatic conveying, crushing and compression of branches and leaves. The negative pressure suction component is used to quickly collect branches and leaves. The ratchet-pawl one-way drive system is combined to realize the automatic shedding of the compression block and the rapid reset of the bottom plate.

Benefits of technology

Significantly reduce manual intervention, improve processing efficiency, reduce labor intensity, reduce the number of transport vehicles, reduce storage space requirements, and reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120079678B_ABST
    Figure CN120079678B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of gardening and landscaping, and specifically discloses a gardening and landscaping waste branch and leaf crushing and compression molding machine, comprising a movable platform mechanism, a compression mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism: the movable platform mechanism comprises a movable platform assembly, a compression box is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the movable platform assembly, a leaf conveying pipe assembly is fixedly mounted on the outer upper end of the compression box, and a cutting tool holder is fixedly mounted at the connection position between the compression box and the leaf conveying pipe assembly; the present invention realizes an integrated process of automatic conveying, crushing and compression of branches and leaves by driving a spiral conveyor and a crushing tool holder through a motor, significantly reduces manual intervention and improves processing efficiency; the motor drives a transmission rod to rotate in the opposite direction, triggering a ratchet-pawl one-way drive system, so that the reciprocating screw rod accurately controls the periodic lateral movement of the base plate body, realizes automatic shedding of the compression block and rapid resetting of the base plate, and does not require manual intervention throughout the process, significantly improving operation continuity.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of gardening and greening, in particular to a gardening and greening waste branch and leaf crushing and compression molding machine. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping refers to the practice of planting plants, landscape design, and ecological conservation in cities, rural areas, scenic areas, and other areas through artificial or natural means to improve the environment, beautify spaces, and enhance ecological quality. Its core approach is to combine aesthetics, ecology, and engineering principles to create green spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

[0003] In the traditional collection method, branches and leaves are directly stacked / transported without being compressed, resulting in a fluffy volume. This leads to a 3-5 times increase in the number of transport vehicles, an increase in storage space requirements, and a risk of spontaneous combustion due to the high oxygen content between branches and leaves. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine to solve the problem that the traditional collection method in the existing technology is that the branches and leaves are directly stacked / transported without compression, the volume is fluffy, resulting in a 3-5 times increase in the number of transport vehicles, an increase in storage space requirements, and the risk of spontaneous combustion due to the high oxygen content in the gaps between branches and leaves.

[0005] A landscaping waste branch and leaf crushing and compression molding machine includes a moving platform mechanism, a compression mechanism, a screw conveying mechanism and a support mechanism:

[0006] The movable platform mechanism includes a movable platform assembly, a compression box is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the movable platform assembly, a leaf conveying pipe assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer side of the compression box, a cutting blade holder is fixedly mounted at the connection position between the compression box and the leaf conveying pipe assembly, a recovery rack is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable platform assembly, and the compression box and the recovery rack are connected to each other;

[0007] The leaf conveying pipe assembly includes a leaf conveying pipe body, and a leaf storage box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the leaf conveying pipe body at a position away from the compression box;

[0008] The compression mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the compression box, and a pressure plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the pressure plate matches the compression box;

[0009] The spiral conveying mechanism includes a transmission rod mounted on the leaf conveying pipe body via a bearing, one end of the transmission rod extending out of the leaf conveying pipe body is fixedly mounted with a motor 1 via a coupling, a spiral conveying blade is provided on the outer side of the transmission rod and matches the inner cavity of the leaf conveying pipe body, and the motor 1 is mounted on the leaf conveying pipe body via a bracket;

[0010] The support mechanism includes a bottom plate assembly, and the bottom plate assembly is slidably engaged with the lower end of the outer side of the compression box;

[0011] When the motor rotates forward, it drives the transmission rod to drive the spiral conveying blades to convey the branches and leaves, which are cut by the cutting knife frame and then transferred to the compression box.

[0012] Preferably, the movable platform assembly includes a movable platform body for supporting the compression box and the leaf suction tube mechanism, and a vehicle head for driving the movable platform body to move.

[0013] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base plate assembly, the base plate assembly includes a base plate body, and a handle is provided on one side of the base plate body.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a reciprocating drive mechanism, wherein the reciprocating drive mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw assembly and a transmission assembly;

[0015] A bracket is also fixedly mounted on the mobile platform assembly;

[0016] The reciprocating screw assembly includes a reciprocating screw body, a matching slider is provided on the reciprocating screw body, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on one side of the reciprocating screw body, a ratchet is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting ring, and the reciprocating screw body is fixedly installed at a position between the compression box and the bracket through a bearing;

[0017] A pulley 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod near the motor 1;

[0018] The transmission assembly includes a second pulley, a shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the second pulley, a rotating shaft and a fixed block are fixedly mounted on the second pulley, a pawl is rotatably embedded on the rotating shaft, a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block, the shaft is fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly through a bearing, and the second spring drives the pawl to rest on the ratchet;

[0019] The outer sides of the pulley 1 and the pulley 2 are both covered with a belt;

[0020] The support mechanism also includes an L-shaped drive bracket;

[0021] An extension bar is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper side of the base plate body;

[0022] The slider is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped driving bracket via a screw rod. The movement of the L-shaped driving bracket drives the extension bar to drive the bottom plate body to move horizontally.

[0023] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom plate body near the extension strip;

[0024] A guide rod is also fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. The spring drives the guide block to move the base plate body and engage the base plate body in the compression box.

[0025] Preferably, the device further comprises a leaf suction pipe mechanism, wherein the leaf suction pipe mechanism comprises a leaf suction pipe assembly, a negative pressure suction assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the leaf suction pipe assembly, and a long pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the leaf suction pipe assembly by bolts;

[0026] The leaf suction pipe assembly is fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly, and the long pipe and the leaf storage box are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0027] Preferably, the leaf suction pipe assembly includes a shell, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the shell, a guide outlet is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the shell, and a leaf suction pipe is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shell;

[0028] The negative pressure suction component includes a second motor, and an impeller is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor;

[0029] The impeller is mounted on the housing via a bearing, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

[0030] Preferably, the leaf suction tube comprises a hose, an open end of the hose is fixedly mounted with a bell mouth, and an outer side of the bell mouth is fixedly mounted with a handle.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The motor drives the screw conveyor to work in conjunction with the crushing blade to achieve an integrated process of automatic conveying, crushing, and compression of branches and leaves, significantly reducing manual intervention and improving processing efficiency.

[0033] The motor drives the transmission rod to rotate in the opposite direction, triggering the ratchet-pawl one-way drive system. This allows the reciprocating screw to precisely control the periodic lateral movement of the base plate, achieving automatic shedding of the compression block and rapid resetting of the base plate. This process requires no manual intervention, significantly improving operational continuity.

[0034] When conveying branches and leaves in the forward direction, the reverse rotation of the pulley 2 fails because the pawl is disengaged from the ratchet wheel, thus avoiding the accidental triggering of the discharge action during the conveying process;

[0035] The impeller is driven by the negative pressure suction component to generate suction. Combined with the hose and bell mouth, the scattered branches and leaves can be quickly sucked directly into the long pipe. There is no need for manual cleaning and transportation, which significantly reduces labor intensity and improves collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile station mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating drive mechanism of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0044] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of middle A;

[0045] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the leaf suction tube mechanism of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1. Moving platform mechanism; 11. Moving platform assembly; 12. Compression box; 13. Leaf conveying pipe assembly; 131. Leaf conveying pipe body; 132. Leaf storage box; 14. Cutting knife holder; 15. Recovery rack; 16. Bracket; 17. Guide rod; 18. Spring 1; 2. Compression mechanism; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. Press plate; 3. Screw conveying mechanism; 31. Transmission rod; 32. Motor 1; 33. Screw conveying leaf; 34. Pulley 1; 4. Support mechanism; 41. Bottom plate assembly; 411. Bottom plate body; 412. Extension bar; 413. Guide block; 42. L-shaped Driving bracket; 5. Reciprocating driving mechanism; 51. Reciprocating screw assembly; 511. Reciprocating screw body; 512. Connecting ring; 513. Ratchet; 52. Transmission assembly; 521. Pulley 2; 522. Shaft; 523. Rotating shaft; 524. Fixed block; 525. Pawl; 526. Spring 2; 6. Leaf suction tube mechanism; 61. Leaf suction tube assembly; 611. Housing; 612. Support frame; 613. Guide outlet; 614. Hose; 615. Bell mouth; 616. Handle; 62. Negative pressure suction assembly; 621. Motor 2; 622; 63. Long pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0049] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a landscaping waste branch and leaf crushing and compression molding machine, comprising a moving platform mechanism 1, a compression mechanism 2, a screw conveying mechanism 3 and a support mechanism 4:

[0050] The movable platform mechanism 1 includes a movable platform assembly 11, a compression box 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the movable platform assembly 11, a leaf conveying pipe assembly 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer side of the compression box 12, a cutting tool holder 14 is fixedly mounted at the connection position between the compression box 12 and the leaf conveying pipe assembly 13, and a recovery rack 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable platform assembly 11, and the compression box 12 and the recovery rack 15 are connected to each other;

[0051] The leaf conveying pipe assembly 13 includes a leaf conveying pipe body 131 , and a leaf storage box 132 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the leaf conveying pipe body 131 away from the compression box 12 ;

[0052] The compression mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 21 fixedly mounted on the compression box 12, and a pressure plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21, and the pressure plate 22 matches the compression box 12;

[0053] The screw conveying mechanism 3 includes a transmission rod 31 mounted on the leaf conveying pipe body 131 via a bearing. One end of the transmission rod 31 extends out of the leaf conveying pipe body 131 and is fixedly mounted with a motor 32 via a coupling. A spiral conveying blade 33 is disposed on the outer side of the transmission rod 31 and matches the inner cavity of the leaf conveying pipe body 131. The motor 32 is mounted on the leaf conveying pipe body 131 via a bracket.

[0054] The support mechanism 4 includes a bottom plate assembly 41, which is slidably engaged with the lower end of the outer side of the compression box 12;

[0055] When the motor 1 32 rotates forward, it drives the transmission rod 31 to drive the spiral conveying blade 33 to convey the branches and leaves to be cut by the cutting tool holder 14 and then transferred to the compression box 12.

[0056] As can be seen from the above, when working, the waste branches and leaves in the leaf storage box 132 are driven by the motor 132 to drive the transmission rod 31 to drive the spiral conveying blade 33 to rotate forward, and the branches and leaves are transported along the leaf conveying pipe body 131 to the cutting blade holder 14 for crushing, and the crushed leaves then fall into the compression box 12;

[0057] The hydraulic cylinder 21 pushes the pressing plate 22 downward to compress the broken leaves. After the compression is completed, the bottom plate assembly 41 is pulled, and the formed compressed material blocks fall onto the recovery rack 15, thereby facilitating transfer.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown:

[0059] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the movable platform assembly 11 includes a movable platform body for supporting the compression box 12 and the leaf suction tube mechanism 6, and a vehicle head for driving the movable platform body to move.

[0060] Specifically, the support mechanism 4 includes a base plate assembly 41 , and the base plate assembly 41 includes a base plate body 411 . A handle is provided on one side of the base plate body 411 .

[0061] Specifically, it also includes a reciprocating drive mechanism 5, which includes a reciprocating screw assembly 51 and a transmission assembly 52;

[0062] A bracket 16 is also fixedly mounted on the mobile station assembly 11;

[0063] The reciprocating screw assembly 51 includes a reciprocating screw body 511 , on which a matching slider is provided. A connecting ring 512 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating screw body 511 , and a ratchet 513 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting ring 512 . The reciprocating screw body 511 is fixedly mounted between the compression box 12 and the bracket 16 via a bearing.

[0064] A pulley 34 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the transmission rod 31 near the motor 32;

[0065] The transmission assembly 52 includes a second pulley 521 , a shaft 522 fixedly mounted on one side of the second pulley 521 , a rotating shaft 523 and a fixed block 524 fixedly mounted on the second pulley 521 , a pawl 525 rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft 523 , a second spring 526 fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed block 524 , the shaft 522 fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly 11 via a bearing, and the second spring 526 drives the pawl 525 to press against the ratchet 513 ;

[0066] The outer sides of the pulley 1 34 and the pulley 2 521 are both provided with a belt;

[0067] The support mechanism 4 further includes an L-shaped drive bracket 42;

[0068] An extension bar 412 is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper side of the bottom plate body 411;

[0069] The slider is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped driving bracket 42 via a screw. The movement of the L-shaped driving bracket 42 drives the extension bar 412 to drive the bottom plate body 411 to move horizontally.

[0070] Specifically, a guide block 413 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom plate body 411 near the extension bar 412;

[0071] A guide rod 17 is also fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly 11 , and a spring 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 17 . The spring 18 drives the guide block 413 to drive the bottom plate body 411 to move and be embedded in the compression box 12 .

[0072] As can be seen from the above, when compression is completed, the transmission rod 31 is controlled by the motor 1 32 to work in the reverse direction. The pulley 1 34 on the transmission rod 31 drives the pulley 2 521 to rotate via the belt. The pawl 525 on the shaft 522 drives the ratchet 513 under the action of the spring 2 526, so that the reciprocating screw body 511 rotates in one direction. The slider drives the L-shaped driving bracket 42 to move horizontally, so that the L-shaped driving bracket 42 pushes the bottom plate body 411 to slide along the guide rod 17 through the extension bar 412. At this time, the compressed block in the compression box 12 will fall onto the recovery rack 15.

[0073] At the same time, when the slider moves in the opposite direction along the reciprocating screw body 511, the spring 18 drives the guide block 413 to make the bottom plate body 411 snap onto the compression box 12, thereby facilitating the next compression of the branches and leaves.

[0074] In particular, when the motor 1 32 controls the transmission rod 31 to work in the forward direction, the pulley 1 34 on the transmission rod 31 also drives the pulley 2 521 to rotate in the reverse direction through the belt. However, since the pawl 525 does not abut against the ratchet 513 when the pulley 2 521 rotates in the reverse direction, the reciprocating screw body 511 is prevented from being driven to work when transporting branches and leaves.

[0075] In particular, when the motor 1 32 controls the transmission rod 31 to work in the reverse direction, the leaf storage box 132 can prevent branches and leaves from overflowing.

[0076] like Figure 10 As shown:

[0077] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that it further includes a leaf suction pipe mechanism 6, which includes a leaf suction pipe assembly 61. A negative pressure suction assembly 62 is fixedly installed on one side of the leaf suction pipe assembly 61, and a long pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the leaf suction pipe assembly 61 by bolts;

[0078] The leaf suction pipe assembly 61 is fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly 11, and the long pipe 63 and the leaf storage box 132 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0079] Specifically, the leaf suction pipe assembly 61 includes a shell 611, a support frame 612 is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of the shell 611, a guide outlet 613 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the shell 611, and a leaf suction pipe is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell 611;

[0080] The negative pressure suction component 62 includes a second motor 621 , and an impeller 622 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 621 ;

[0081] The impeller 622 is mounted on the housing 611 via a bearing, and the second motor 621 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 612 .

[0082] Specifically, the leaf suction tube includes a hose 614 , an open end of the hose 614 is fixedly mounted with a bell mouth 615 , and an outer side of the bell mouth 615 is fixedly mounted with a handle 616 .

[0083] As can be seen from the above, during operation, the operator holds the handle 616 to move the bell mouth 615, and the motor 2 621 drives the impeller 622 to rotate, so that negative pressure is generated in the leaf suction pipe assembly 61, and the discarded branches and leaves on the ground are sucked into the long pipe 63 through the outlet 613 through the hose 614 and transported to the leaf storage box 132.

[0084] All standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased commercially, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art and will not be described in detail here. Any matters not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0085] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0086] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0087] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0088] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0089] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0090] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine, characterized in that: It includes a moving platform mechanism (1), a compression mechanism (2), a screw conveying mechanism (3) and a supporting mechanism (4): The movable platform mechanism (1) comprises a movable platform assembly (11), a compression box (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the movable platform assembly (11), a leaf conveying pipe assembly (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer side of the compression box (12), a cutting blade holder (14) is fixedly mounted at the position where the compression box (12) and the leaf conveying pipe assembly (13) are connected, a recovery rack (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable platform assembly (11), and the compression box (12) and the recovery rack (15) are in communication with each other; The leaf conveying pipe assembly (13) comprises a leaf conveying pipe body (131), and a leaf storage box (132) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the leaf conveying pipe body (131) at a position away from the compression box (12); The compression mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21) fixedly mounted on a compression box (12); a pressure plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21); the pressure plate (22) matches the compression box (12); The spiral conveying mechanism (3) includes a transmission rod (31) mounted on a leaf conveying pipe body (131) via a bearing, one end of the transmission rod (31) extending out of the leaf conveying pipe body (131) and fixedly mounted with a motor (32) via a coupling, a spiral conveying blade (33) matching the inner cavity of the leaf conveying pipe body (131) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod (31), and the motor (32) is mounted on the leaf conveying pipe body (131) via a bracket; The support mechanism (4) includes a bottom plate assembly (41), and the bottom plate assembly (41) is slidably engaged with the lower end of the outer side of the compression box (12); When the motor 1 (32) rotates forward, it drives the transmission rod (31) to drive the spiral conveying blade (33) to convey the branches and leaves, which are cut by the cutting blade holder (14) and then transferred to the compression box (12); The support mechanism (4) includes a base plate assembly (41), the base plate assembly (41) includes a base plate body (411), and a handle is provided on one side of the base plate body (411); It also includes a reciprocating drive mechanism (5), wherein the reciprocating drive mechanism (5) includes a reciprocating screw assembly (51) and a transmission assembly (52); A bracket (16) is also fixedly mounted on the mobile platform assembly (11); The reciprocating screw assembly (51) comprises a reciprocating screw body (511), a matching slider is provided on the reciprocating screw body (511), a connecting ring (512) is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating screw body (511), a ratchet (513) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting ring (512), and the reciprocating screw body (511) is fixedly mounted at a position between the compression box (12) and the bracket (16) via a bearing; A pulley 1 (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission rod (31) near the motor 1 (32); The transmission assembly (52) includes a second pulley (521), a shaft (522) is fixedly installed on one side of the second pulley (521), a rotating shaft (523) and a fixed block (524) are fixedly installed on the second pulley (521), a pawl (525) is rotatably embedded on the rotating shaft (523), a second spring (526) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block (524), the shaft (522) is fixedly installed on the moving platform assembly (11) through a bearing, and the second spring (526) drives the pawl (525) to press against the ratchet (513); The outer sides of the pulley 1 (34) and the pulley 2 (521) are both provided with a belt; The support mechanism (4) further includes an L-shaped driving bracket (42); An extension bar (412) is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper side of the bottom plate body (411); The slider is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped driving bracket (42) via a screw rod. The movement of the L-shaped driving bracket (42) drives the extension bar (412) to drive the bottom plate body (411) to move horizontally.

2. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable platform assembly (11) comprises a movable platform body for supporting a compression box (12) and a leaf suction pipe mechanism (6), and a vehicle head for driving the movable platform body to move.

3. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (413) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom plate body (411) near the extension strip (412); A guide rod (17) is also fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly (11). A spring (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (17). The spring (18) drives the guide block (413) to move the bottom plate body (411) and engage the bottom plate body (411) on the compression box (12).

4. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a leaf suction pipe mechanism (6), wherein the leaf suction pipe mechanism (6) includes a leaf suction pipe assembly (61), a negative pressure suction assembly (62) is fixedly mounted on one side of the leaf suction pipe assembly (61), and a long pipe (63) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the leaf suction pipe assembly (61) via bolts; The leaf suction pipe assembly (61) is fixedly mounted on the movable platform assembly (11), and the long pipe (63) and the leaf storage box (132) are fixedly connected by bolts.

5. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The leaf suction pipe assembly (61) includes a shell (611), a support frame (612) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the shell (611), a guide outlet (613) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the shell (611), and a leaf suction pipe is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shell (611); The negative pressure suction component (62) includes a second motor (621), and an impeller (622) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (621); The impeller (622) is mounted on the housing (611) via a bearing, and the second motor (621) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (612).

6. A landscaping waste branches and leaves crushing and compression molding machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The leaf suction pipe comprises a hose (614), a bell mouth (615) is fixedly mounted on the open end of the hose (614), and a handle (616) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bell mouth (615).