A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of water conservancy drainage channels, and specifically relates to a cleaning device for water conservancy drainage channels, including a water tank. A water retaining component is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank. The output end of the motor extends into the interior of the water tank and is fixedly connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is rotationally connected to the water tank. A slide plate is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw through a lead screw nut pair, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the water tank. The present invention provides a cleaning device for water conservancy drainage channels. By setting both sides of the baffle as inclined surfaces, it is convenient to better fit the inner wall of the drainage channel. By controlling the two baffles to move downward and insert into the drainage channel, it is convenient to block the drainage channel below the water tank, intercept a part of the sewage in the drainage channel, and prevent the silt from flowing downstream after being washed down, effectively preventing the phenomenon of the downstream being severely blocked by silt. After pumping the water in the drainage channel below the water tank, it can improve the flushing effect of the nozzle on the silt and is convenient to use in places where water supply is unavailable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of water conservancy drainage channels, and specifically relates to a cleaning device for water conservancy drainage channels. Background Art

[0002] Common building materials for constructing large drainage channels include bricks, stones, clay blocks, concrete blocks, reinforced concrete blocks, and reinforced concrete. Their cross-sectional forms include circular, trapezoidal, semi-elliptical, etc. A drainage channel is an artificial or natural channel, mainly used as a water conservancy project facility for collecting and discharging rainfall, groundwater, and field water. The drainage channel can effectively drain accumulated water and cement-like soil, avoiding waterlogging disasters and farmland waterlogging disasters. In addition, the drainage channel can also collect and treat urban wastewater and industrial wastewater, reducing the urban drainage pressure and improving the urban ecological environment. Due to the complex composition of the sewage in the drainage channel, after long-term use, silt will accumulate in the drainage channel, resulting in abnormal odors near the drainage channel and affecting the drainage flow of the drainage channel.

[0003] Most of the existing technologies wash the silt deposited in the drainage channel by means of high-pressure water guns. However, before that, the sewage in the drainage channel needs to be drained dry before washing, and the steps are very cumbersome. If the silt is directly cleaned without draining the sewage in the drainage channel, most of the silt will flow downward along the water flow, causing aggravated deposition of silt downstream, treating the symptoms rather than the root cause. In addition, when washing a drainage channel with a trapezoidal cross-sectional form, due to the inclined inner wall, when the water flow sprays out, some silt will flow upward along the drainage channel, washing the silt outside the drainage channel and affecting the nearby environment.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a cleaning device for water conservancy drainage channels. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve the problem that most of the existing technologies wash the silt deposited in the drainage channel by means of high-pressure water guns. However, before that, the sewage in the drainage channel needs to be drained dry before washing, and the steps are very cumbersome. If the silt is directly cleaned without draining the sewage in the drainage channel, most of the silt will flow downward along the water flow, causing aggravated deposition of silt downstream, treating the symptoms rather than the root cause. In addition, when washing a drainage channel with a trapezoidal cross-sectional form, due to the inclined inner wall, when the water flow sprays out, some silt will flow upward along the drainage channel, washing the silt outside the drainage channel and affecting the nearby environment, the present invention proposes a cleaning device for water conservancy drainage channels.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel according to the present invention includes a water tank. A water retaining component is arranged at the bottom of the water tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank. The output end of the motor extends into the interior of the water tank and is fixedly connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is rotationally connected to the water tank. A slide plate is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw through a lead screw nut pair. The slide plate is slidably connected to the water tank. A slurry pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate. The output end of the slurry pump is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipeline. Two water inlet pipelines are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipeline. One end of each of the two water inlet pipelines penetrates through the water tank. A telescopic pipeline is fixedly connected between the two water inlet pipelines. A first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the head end of the telescopic pipeline. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tail end of the telescopic pipeline. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate. A flushing component is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank and below the water pumping pipeline. The top of the filter screen is set as a symmetrical inclined plane.

[0007] Preferably, the flushing component includes two fixing frames. The two fixing frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing plate. Mounting frames are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixing frames. A rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. Two brackets are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A spray head is fixedly connected between the two brackets. Two water pumps are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. The output ends of the two water pumps are fixedly connected to hoses. The input ends of the water pumps extend into the interior of the water tank. The hoses are fixedly connected to the spray head. An adjusting component is arranged between the two fixing frames.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a rack. The rack is arranged between the two fixing frames and is slidably connected to the two fixing frames. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The gear is meshed with the rack. Side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rack. Sliders are fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates close to each other. The sliders are cylindrical. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. Continuous V-shaped grooves are opened on both sides of the guide rail. The sliders are attached to the inner walls of the V-shaped grooves.

[0009] Preferably, two sliding shafts are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guide rail. A top plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sliding shafts. Limit blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding shafts. Second springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding shafts. The top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the guide rail, and the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top plate. A first contact is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate, and the first contact fits against the inner wall of the guide rail. A second contact is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail and above the top plate. The first contact and the second contact come into contact and conduct electricity to make the water pump operate. Two groups of top blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the top plate. The top and bottom of the top block are both beveled. A third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the top block, and the third spring is fixedly connected to the top plate. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate. The clamping block is located between the two groups of top blocks, and the elastic force of the third spring is greater than that of the second spring.

[0010] Preferably, the water blocking assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders, which are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the water tank. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are both fixedly connected with baffles, and both sides of the baffles are beveled.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber ring is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. The output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe, and one end of the air delivery pipe penetrates through the baffle and extends into the inside of the rubber ring.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic pipe. A first scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe. The top of the first scraping plate is symmetrically beveled. A feeding groove is formed inside the first scraping plate. The bottom of the connecting pipe extends into the inside of the feeding groove. A first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first scraping plate.

[0013] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the first scraping plate, and the outer walls of the guide plates are symmetrically beveled.

[0014] Preferably, two connecting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe. A second scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting frames, and the second scraping plate fits against the top of the filter screen.

[0015] Preferably, two discharge ports are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the water tank and above the filter screen. A sealing door is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank and above the discharge port.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel according to the present invention has both sides of the baffle plate arranged as inclined surfaces, which is convenient for better fitting the inner wall of the drainage channel. By controlling the two baffle plates to move downward and insert into the drainage channel, it is convenient to block the drainage channel under the water tank, intercept a part of the sewage in the drainage channel, avoid the silt from being washed down and flowing downstream, and effectively prevent the downstream from being more severely blocked by silt. After pumping the water in the drainage channel under the water tank, it can improve the flushing effect of the nozzle on the silt and is convenient to use in places where water supply is unavailable.

[0018] 2. A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel according to the present invention, through the cooperation of the V-shaped groove and the slider, makes the rack move horizontally and swing reciprocally up and down. When the rack moves upward, the nozzle swings downward, and at this time, through the cooperation of the first contact and the second contact, the nozzle sprays water when it swings downward, which is convenient for flushing the silt adhered to the inner wall of the drainage channel downward, making the silt fall to the bottom of the drainage channel and increasing the flushing range of the nozzle. When the rack moves downward, the nozzle swings upward, and through the disconnection of the first contact and the second contact, the nozzle stops spraying water when it swings upward, preventing the silt adhered to the inner wall of the drainage channel from flowing upward along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the drainage channel under the impact of the water flow and avoiding the silt from leaking out and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0019] 3. A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel according to the present invention, through the first scraper moving horizontally, is convenient for scraping the silt at the bottom of the drainage channel, preventing the silt from adhering to the bottom of the drainage channel and being unable to be pumped. Through the guiding of the inclined surface on the outer wall of the guiding plate, the silt scraped by the first scraper can flow along the inclined surface of the outer wall of the guiding plate, enabling the silt to be concentrated at the feeding trough for easy pumping, and effectively preventing the silt from being dispersed in the drainage channel and continuing to deposit at the bottom of the drainage channel as the water level drops.

[0020] 4. A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel according to the present invention, by pumping the outside air along the air delivery pipe into the rubber ring, making the rubber ring expand, which is convenient for improving the fitting effect of the baffle plate on the drainage channel and achieving a better sealing effect on the drainage channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank of the present invention in operation;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the cooperation between the water tank and the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the first contact and the second contact of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the rack and the nozzle of the present invention used in combination;

[0027] Figure 6 is a side sectional view of the baffle and the rubber ring of the present invention used in combination;

[0028] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the telescopic pipe and the scraper of the present invention used in combination;

[0029] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in;

[0030] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in;

[0031] Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 3 an enlarged view of part C in;

[0032] Figure 11 is the present invention Figure 3 an enlarged view of part D in.

[0033] In the figure: 1. water tank; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. baffle; 4. rubber ring; 5. air pump; 6. air delivery pipe; 7. motor; 8. lead screw; 9. slide plate; 10. mud pump; 11. pumping pipe; 12. water inlet pipe; 13. telescopic pipe; 14. first fixing plate; 15. electric telescopic rod; 16. second fixing plate; 17. connecting pipe; 18. first scraper; 19. first spring; 20. guide plate; 21. feed trough; 22. fixing frame; 23. rack; 24. mounting plate; 25. clamping block; 26. guide rail; 27. top plate; 28. first contact; 29. second contact; 30. sliding shaft; 31. second spring; 32. limiting block; 33. side plate; 34. slider; 35. V-shaped groove; 36. third spring; 37. top block; 38. mounting frame; 39. rotating shaft; 40. support; 41. nozzle; 42. gear; 43. filter screen; 44. connecting frame; 45. second scraper; 46. discharge port; 47. sealing door; 48. water pump; 49. hose. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0035] Such as Figures 1 to 11As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution, a cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel, including a water tank 1. A water blocking component is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1. The outer wall of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 extends into the interior of the water tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a lead screw 8. The lead screw 8 is rotatably connected with the water tank 1. The outer wall of the lead screw 8 is connected with a slide plate 9 through a lead screw nut pair. The slide plate 9 is slidably connected with the water tank 1. The bottom of the slide plate 9 is fixedly connected with a slurry pump 10. The output end of the slurry pump 10 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipeline 11. Two water inlet pipelines 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipeline 11. One end of each of the two water inlet pipelines 12 penetrates through the water tank 1. A telescopic pipeline 13 is fixedly connected between the two water inlet pipelines 12. The outer wall of the head end of the telescopic pipeline 13 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 14. The outer wall of the tail end of the telescopic pipeline 13 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 16. The bottom of the first fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 15. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 16. A flushing component is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate 14. A filter screen 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1 and below the water pumping pipeline 11. The top of the filter screen 43 is set as a symmetric inclined plane.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, the water tank 1 is moved above the drainage channel. The water blocking component seals a part of the drainage channel below the water tank 1 to intercept the sewage at a certain position in the drainage channel. The electric telescopic rod 15 is started to drive the telescopic pipeline 13 to extend downward and insert into the sewage. The slurry pump 10 is started to pump the intercepted sewage in the drainage channel into the water tank 1 along the telescopic pipeline 13, the water inlet pipelines 12, and the water pumping pipeline 11. The sewage is filtered by the arranged filter screen 43, so that sundries such as silt remain above the filter screen 43, and the filtered sewage accumulates below the filter screen 43, which is convenient for flushing the silt deposited in the drainage channel and is convenient for use in positions where water supply is unavailable. The filtered sewage is sprayed out through the flushing component, which is convenient for flushing down the silt deposited in the drainage channel. The motor 7 is started to drive the lead screw 8 to rotate, so that the slide plate 9 moves to one side. While the slide plate 9 moves, it drives the telescopic pipeline 13 and the flushing component to move horizontally. After the flushing is completed, the silt originally adhered to the inner wall of the drainage channel is mixed into the water and is pumped again by the slurry pump 10, which is convenient for cleaning the silt deposited in the drainage channel.

[0037] Specifically, the flushing assembly includes two fixing brackets 22, which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the first fixing plate 14. Mounting brackets 38 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two fixing brackets 22. A rotating shaft 39 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 38. Two brackets 40 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 39. A spray head 41 is fixedly connected between the two brackets 40. Two water pumps 48 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1. Output ends of the two water pumps 48 are fixedly connected with hoses 49. The input ends of the water pumps 48 extend into the interior of the water tank 1. The hoses 49 are fixedly connected with the spray head 41. An adjusting assembly is arranged between the two fixing brackets 22.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, when the water pump 48 is started, the filtered sewage in the water tank 1 is pumped and conveyed along the hose 49 to the spray head 41 and sprayed out through the spray head 41, which is convenient for flushing the silt adhered to the inner wall of the drainage channel. While the sliding plate 9 moves, it drives the water inlet pipe 12 to move horizontally, makes the telescopic pipe 13 move horizontally, drives the fixing bracket 22 to move horizontally, and makes the spray head 41 move horizontally. Through the arranged adjusting assembly, while the spray head 41 moves horizontally, it swings downward, thereby being able to increase the flushing range of the spray head 41.

[0039] Specifically, the adjusting assembly includes a rack 23, which is arranged between the two fixing brackets 22 and is slidably connected with the two fixing brackets 22. A gear 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 39. The gear 42 is meshed with the rack 23. Side plates 33 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rack 23. Sliders 34 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two side plates 33 close to each other. The sliders 34 are arranged in a cylindrical shape. A guide rail 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1. Continuous V-shaped grooves 35 are formed on both sides of the guide rail 26. The sliders 34 are attached to the inner walls of the V-shaped grooves 35.

[0040] Through the above technical solution, while the sliding plate 9 moves horizontally, it drives the first fixing plate 14 to move horizontally, makes the rack 23 move horizontally, drives the side plates 33 and the sliders 34 to move horizontally. While the sliders 34 move horizontally, they press against the inner walls of the V-shaped grooves 35. Under the guidance of the inner walls of the V-shaped grooves 35, the sliders 34 reciprocally move up and down, drive the side plates 33 to reciprocally move up and down, and make the rack 23 reciprocally move up and down between the two fixing brackets 22. When the rack 23 moves upward, it drives the gear 42 to rotate, makes the bracket 40 swing downward, and drives the spray head 41 to swing downward. When the rack 23 moves downward, it makes the bracket 40 swing upward, and drives the spray head 41 to swing upward.

[0041] Specifically, two sliding shafts 30 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guide rail 26. A top plate 27 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sliding shafts 30. Limit blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding shafts 30. Second springs 31 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two sliding shafts 30. The top of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 26, and the bottom of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected to the top plate 27. A first contact 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate 27. The first contact 28 abuts against the inner wall of the guide rail 26. A second contact 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 26 and above the top plate 27. When the first contact 28 contacts the second contact 29 to conduct electricity, the water pump 48 operates. Two groups of top blocks 37 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the top plate 27. The top and bottom of the top block 37 are both beveled. A third spring 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the top block 37. The third spring 36 is fixedly connected to the top plate 27. An installation plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 23. A clamping block 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate 24. The clamping block 25 is located between the two groups of top blocks 37. The elastic force of the third spring 36 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 31.

[0042] Through the above technical solution, when the rack 23 moves upward, it pushes the installation plate 24 to move upward, causing the clamping block 25 to move upward. Since the clamping block 25 abuts against the inclined surface at the bottom of the top block 37 in the initial state, when the clamping block 25 moves upward, it can push the top block 37 to drive the top plate 27 to move upward, causing the first contact 28 to move upward. After the first contact 28 moves upward, it contacts the second contact 29 and continues to abut while moving upward. After the first contact 28 abuts against the second contact 29, it controls the water pump 48 to start, so that the nozzle 41 sprays water when swinging downward. When the clamping block 25 moves to the uppermost position, the second spring 31 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the clamping block 25 pushes the top block 37 to move into the top plate 27, compressing the third spring 36. When the top block 37 enters the top plate 27, the limit is lost, and under the action of the second spring 31, it drives the top plate 27 to move downward rapidly, causing the first contact 28 to move downward rapidly. When the first contact 28 moves downward to its original position, it separates from the second contact 29, turning off the water pump 48. When the rack 23 moves downward, it drives the clamping block 25 to move downward. By also setting the top of the top block 37 as an inclined surface, it is convenient for the clamping block 25 to separate from the top block 37 after moving downward. Thus, as the rack 23 reciprocates up and down, the nozzle 41 sprays water when swinging downward, facilitating the downward flushing of the silt adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel, causing the silt to fall to the bottom of the drainage channel, and stopping spraying water when swinging upward, preventing the silt adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel from flowing upward along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the drainage channel under the impact of the water flow, avoiding the leakage of silt and pollution of the surrounding environment.

[0043] Specifically, the water blocking assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders 2. The two hydraulic cylinders 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the water tank 1. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2 are both fixedly connected with a baffle 3. Both sides of the baffle 3 are beveled.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, when dredging a certain section of the drainage channel, two hydraulic cylinders 2 are started to drive two baffles 3 to move downward and insert into the drainage channel. By setting both sides of the baffle 3 as inclined planes, it is convenient to better fit the inner wall of the drainage channel. The two baffles 3 are used to block the drainage channel under the water tank 1, preventing the silt from flowing downstream after being washed down, effectively preventing the phenomenon that the downstream is severely blocked by silt, and after pumping the water in the drainage channel under the water tank 1, the flushing effect of the nozzle 41 on the silt can be improved.

[0045] Specifically, a rubber ring 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle 3, an air pump 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 3, an air delivery pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 5, and one end of the air delivery pipe 6 penetrates through the baffle 3 and extends into the inside of the rubber ring 4.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, the air pump 5 is started to pump the outside air along the air delivery pipe 6 into the rubber ring 4, causing the rubber ring 4 to expand and closely fit the inner wall of the drainage channel, which is convenient to improve the fitting effect of the baffle 3 on the drainage channel and has a better sealing effect on the drainage channel.

[0047] Specifically, a connecting pipe 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 13. A first scraping plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 17. The top of the first scraping plate 18 is set as a symmetrical inclined plane. A feeding groove 21 is formed inside the first scraping plate 18. The bottom of the connecting pipe 17 extends into the inside of the feeding groove 21. A first spring 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 17. The top of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 13, and the bottom of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected to the first scraping plate 18.

[0048] Through the above technical solution, when the electric telescopic rod 15 pushes the telescopic pipe 13 to extend downward for pumping water, it drives the first scraping plate 18 to move downward. Under the action of the first spring 19, the first scraping plate 18 fits the bottom of the drainage channel. As the telescopic pipe 13 is controlled to move horizontally, it drives the first scraping plate 18 to move horizontally, which is convenient to scrape the silt at the bottom of the drainage channel, preventing the silt from adhering to the bottom of the drainage channel and being unable to be pumped. Moreover, the silt washed down from the inner wall of the drainage channel can flow along the inclined plane at the top of the first scraping plate 18, enabling the silt to be concentrated at the feeding groove 21 for easy pumping.

[0049] Specifically, guide plates 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first scraping plate 18, and the outer walls of the guide plates 20 are set as symmetrical inclined planes.

[0050] Through the above technical solution, when the first scraping plate 18 moves horizontally, it drives the guide plates 20 to move horizontally. Through the guiding of the inclined planes on the outer walls of the guide plates 20, the silt scraped by the first scraping plate 18 can flow along the inclined planes on the outer walls of the guide plates 20, enabling the silt to be concentrated at the feeding groove 21 for easy pumping.

[0051] Specifically, two connecting frames 44 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pumping pipeline 11, and a second scraper 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting frames 44. The second scraper 45 is attached to the top of the filter screen 43.

[0052] Through the above technical solution, while the pumping pipeline 11 moves horizontally, it can drive the two connecting frames 44 to move horizontally, so that the second scraper 45 moves horizontally. By the attachment of the second scraper 45 to the filter screen 43, while the second scraper 45 moves horizontally, it can clean the surface of the filter screen 43, preventing the filter screen 43 from being blocked by silt and affecting the pumping of the water pump 48 below.

[0053] Specifically, two discharge ports 46 are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the water tank 1 and above the filter screen 43, and a sealing door 47 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank 1 and above the discharge ports 46.

[0054] Through the above technical solution, when pumping and filtering the sewage in the drainage ditch, the sealing door 47 is moved downward to seal the discharge ports 46 to prevent sewage from leaking. When the silt on the filter screen 43 accumulates too much, by moving the sealing door 47 upward, the discharge ports 46 can be opened to facilitate the removal of the silt on the filter screen 43.

[0055] During use, move the water tank 1 above the drainage channel, move the sealing door 47 downward to seal the discharge port 46, start the two hydraulic cylinders 2, drive the two baffles 3 to move downward and insert them into the drainage channel. By setting both sides of the baffle 3 as inclined planes, it is convenient to better fit the inner wall of the drainage channel. The two baffles 3 are used to block the drainage channel under the water tank 1, preventing the silt from flowing downstream after being washed down, effectively preventing the downstream from being blocked more severely by silt. Moreover, after pumping the water in the drainage channel under the water tank 1, it can improve the flushing effect of the nozzle 41 on the silt. Start the air pump 5, draw the external gas along the air delivery pipeline 6 into the rubber ring 4, making the rubber ring 4 expand, which is convenient to improve the fitting effect of the baffle 3 on the drainage channel and achieve a better sealing effect on the drainage channel. Start the electric telescopic rod 15, drive the telescopic pipeline 13 to extend downward and insert it into the sewage. Start the slurry pump 10, and pump the sewage intercepted in the drainage channel along the telescopic pipeline 13, the water inlet pipeline 12, and the pumping pipeline 11 into the water tank 1. The sewage is filtered by the set filter screen 43, leaving sundries such as silt above the filter screen 43, and the filtered sewage accumulates below the filter screen 43, which is convenient to flush the silt deposited in the drainage channel and is convenient to use in places where water supply is unavailable. Start the water pump 48, pump the filtered sewage in the water tank 1 along the hose 49 to the nozzle 41, and spray it through the nozzle 41, which is convenient to flush the silt adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel. Start the motor 7, drive the lead screw 8 to rotate, make the slide plate 9 move to one side. While the slide plate 9 moves, it drives the telescopic pipeline 13 and the nozzle 41 to move horizontally, increasing the flushing range of the nozzle 41. After the flushing is completed, the silt originally adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel is mixed into the water and is pumped again by the slurry pump 10, which is convenient to clean the silt deposited in the drainage channel. While the slide plate 9 moves horizontally, it drives the first fixing plate 14 to move horizontally, making the rack 23 move horizontally, driving the side plate 33 and the slider 34 to move horizontally. While the slider 34 moves horizontally, it presses against the inner wall of the V-shaped groove 35. Under the guidance of the inner wall of the V-shaped groove 35, the slider 34 reciprocates up and down, driving the side plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, making the rack 23 reciprocate up and down between the two fixed frames 22. When the rack 23 moves upward, it drives the gear 42 to rotate, making the bracket 40 swing downward, driving the nozzle 41 to swing downward. When the rack 23 moves downward, the bracket 40 swings upward, driving the nozzle 41 to swing upward. When the rack 23 moves upward, it pushes the mounting plate 24 upward, making the block 25 move upward. The block 25 presses against the inclined plane at the bottom of the top block 37. Under the pushing action of the block 25, the top block 37 moves upward, driving the top plate 27 upward, making the first contact 28 move upward. After the first contact 28 moves upward, it contacts the second contact 29 and continuously fits while moving upward. After the first contact 28 and the second contact 29 fit, it controls the water pump 48 to start, so that the nozzle 41 sprays water when it swings downward. When the block 25 moves to the uppermost position, the second spring 31 is compressed to the limit. At this time, the block 25 pushes the top block 37 to move into the top plate 27, compressing the third spring 36,After the top block 37 enters the top plate 27, it loses its limit. Under the action of the second spring 31, it moves downward rapidly, driving the top plate 27 to move downward rapidly, causing the first contact 28 to move downward rapidly. When the first contact 28 moves downward to its original position, it separates from the second contact 29, turning off the water pump 48. When the rack 23 moves downward, it drives the block 25 to move downward. By setting the top of the top block 37 as an inclined surface, it is convenient for the block 25 to separate from the top block 37 after moving downward. Thus, as the rack 23 reciprocates up and down, the nozzle 41 swings downward to spray water, facilitating the downward flushing of the silt adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel, causing the silt to fall to the bottom of the drainage channel. When it swings upward, the water spraying stops, preventing the silt adhering to the inner wall of the drainage channel from flowing upward along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the drainage channel under the impact of the water flow, avoiding the leakage of silt and pollution of the surrounding environment. When the electric telescopic rod 15 pushes the telescopic pipe 13 to extend downward for pumping water, it drives the first scraper 18 to move downward. Under the action of the first spring 19, the first scraper 18 fits the bottom of the drainage channel. As the control of the telescopic pipe 13 moves horizontally, it drives the first scraper 18 to move horizontally, facilitating the scraping of the silt at the bottom of the drainage channel, preventing the silt from adhering to the bottom of the drainage channel and being unable to be pumped. While the first scraper 18 moves horizontally, it drives the guide plate 20 to move horizontally. Through the guiding of the inclined surface on the outer wall of the guide plate 20, the silt scraped by the first scraper 18 can flow along the inclined surface of the outer wall of the guide plate 20, enabling the silt to concentrate at the feeding trough 21, facilitating pumping. While the pumping pipe 11 moves horizontally, it can drive the two connecting frames 44 to move horizontally, causing the second scraper 45 to move horizontally. By the second scraper 45 fitting the filter screen 43, while the second scraper 45 moves horizontally, it can clean the surface of the filter screen 43, preventing the silt from clogging the filter screen 43 and affecting the pumping of the water pump 48 below. When the silt accumulated on the filter screen 43 is too much, by moving the sealing door 47 upward, the discharge port 46 can be opened, facilitating the removal of the silt on the filter screen 43.

[0056] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description drawings in the specification. Taking the perspective of the observer as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0058] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for a water conservancy drainage channel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), wherein a water retaining assembly is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1), an outer wall of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), an output end of the motor (7) extends into the interior of the water tank (1) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the water tank (1), an outer wall of the screw rod (8) is connected to a slide plate (9) via a screw nut pair, the slide plate (9) is slidably connected to the water tank (1), a mud pump (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (9), an output end of the mud pump (10) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (11), and the outer wall of the water pumping pipe (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two water inlet pipes (12), the two water inlet pipes (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe (11), and the two water inlet pipes (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe (11). One end of each of the two water inlet pipes (12) passes through the water tank (1); a telescopic pipe (13) is fixedly connected between the two water inlet pipes (12); the outer wall of the head end of the telescopic pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (14); the outer wall of the rear end of the telescopic pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (16); the bottom of the first fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (15); the output end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (16); a flushing assembly is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (14); a filter screen (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1) and located below the water pumping pipe (11); the top of the filter screen (43) is arranged to be a symmetrical inclined surface; The flushing assembly comprises two fixing frames (22), the two fixing frames (22) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the first fixing plate (14), the outer walls of the two fixing frames (22) are fixedly connected to mounting frames (38), the inner walls of the mounting frames (38) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (39), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (39) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two brackets (40), a nozzle (41) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (40), two water pumps (48) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1), the output ends of the two water pumps (48) are fixedly connected to a hose (49), the input end of the water pump (48) extends to the inside of the water tank (1), the hose (49) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (41), and an adjustment assembly is provided between the two fixing frames (22); The adjustment assembly comprises a rack (23), the rack (23) being arranged between two fixing frames (22) and being slidably connected to the two fixing frames (22); a gear (42) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (39); the gear (42) being meshingly connected to the rack (23); side plates (33) being fixedly connected to both sides of the rack (23); a sliding block (34) being fixedly connected to the sides of the two side plates (33) close to each other; the sliding block (34) being arranged in a cylindrical shape; a guide rail (26) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1); continuous V-shaped grooves (35) being provided on both sides of the guide rail (26); and the sliding block (34) being fitted to the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (35).

2. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding shafts (30) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the guide rail (26); the outer walls of the two sliding shafts (30) are slidably connected to a top plate (27); the bottoms of the two sliding shafts (30) are fixedly connected to a limit block (32); the outer walls of the two sliding shafts (30) are sleeved with a second spring (31); the top of the second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (26); the bottom of the second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the top plate (27); the outer wall of the top plate (27) is fixedly connected to a first contact (28); the first contact (28) is in contact with the inner wall of the guide rail (26); the inner wall of the guide rail (26) and located above the top plate (27) is fixedly connected to The first contact (28) and the second contact (29) contact the water pump (48) to energize and operate; the inner wall of the top plate (27) is symmetrically slidably connected with two groups of top blocks (37); the top and bottom of the top block (37) are both arranged as inclined surfaces; one side of the top block (37) is fixedly connected with a third spring (36); the third spring (36) is fixedly connected to the top plate (27); the top of the rack (23) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (24); the top of the mounting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (25); the clamping block (25) is located between the two groups of top blocks (37); the elastic force of the third spring (36) is greater than the elastic force of the second spring (31).

3. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water retaining assembly comprises two hydraulic cylinders (2), the two hydraulic cylinders (2) being symmetrically fixedly mounted inside the water tank (1), the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (2) being fixedly connected to a baffle (3), and both sides of the baffle (3) being arranged as inclined surfaces.

4. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the baffle (3) is provided with a rubber ring (4), the outer wall of the baffle (3) is fixedly connected to an air pump (5), the output end of the air pump (5) is fixedly connected to an air pipeline (6), and one end of the air pipeline (6) passes through the baffle (3) and extends to the interior of the rubber ring (4).

5. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the telescopic pipe (13) is slidably connected to a connecting pipe (17), the bottom of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a first scraper (18), the top of the first scraper (18) is arranged as a symmetrical inclined surface, a feed trough (21) is provided inside the first scraper (18), the bottom of the connecting pipe (17) extends to the inside of the feed trough (21), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (17) is sleeved with a first spring (19), the top of the first spring (19) is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe (13), and the bottom of the first spring (19) is fixedly connected to the first scraper (18).

6. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide plates (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first scraper (18), and the outer walls of the guide plates (20) are arranged as symmetrical inclined surfaces.

7. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two connecting frames (44) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe (11); the bottoms of the two connecting frames (44) are fixedly connected to second scrapers (45); and the second scrapers (45) are attached to the top of the filter screen (43).

8. A water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two discharge ports (46) are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the water tank (1) and located above the filter screen (43). A sealing door (47) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the water tank (1) and located above the discharge ports (46).

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