A casting molding sand recycling device
Through the automatic cleaning of the cast sand recovery device, the problem of damage to bolt support and sand waste during sand recovery is solved, and efficient and reliable sand recovery is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510601665.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the molded sand is prone to damage the surface of the bolt support during the recycling process, and the molded sand is difficult to clean at the thread, resulting in low recycling efficiency and reliability, and the molded sand is difficult to collect after water flushing, resulting in waste.
The cast molding sand recovery device is adopted that includes placement components, screw cleaning components, screw fixing components and bottom cleaning components. The electric slide rail and drill bit are used to automatically clean the molding sand at the bolt support screw and the bottom screw holes. Through the cooperation of the electric slide rail and drill bit, the automatic cleaning and recycling of molding sand is achieved.
The efficiency and reliability of molded sand recycling are improved, and waste caused by knocking hammer damage to bolt support and water flushing is avoided, thus achieving efficient recycling and utilization of molded sand.
Smart Images

Figure CN120095127B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of molding sand recovery, and in particular relates to a foundry molding sand recovery device. Background Art
[0002] Sand casting is the process of pressing the molding sand into a specific mold cavity, pouring liquid casting material into the mold cavity until it cools and solidifies to form a casting, and then separating the molding sand and the casting. After the molding sand is separated, it can be subsequently recycled and reused.
[0003] When using molding sand to cast the bolt support, in order to recycle and reuse the used molding sand, the staff usually uses a knocking hammer to knock the molding sand mold to make the molding sand on the outside of the bolt support fall off the surface of the bolt support. However, when the staff uses the knocking hammer to knock the molding sand mold, the knocking hammer is easy to damage the surface of the bolt support, affecting the quality of the bolt support after casting. In addition, when the molding sand mold is simply knocked with a knocking hammer, the molding sand on the thread outer wall of the bolt support screw and the thread inner thread of the screw hole opened in the bottom disk of the bolt support is difficult to clean out. After the staff cleans most of the molding sand on the outside of the bolt support, the molding sand mixed in the thread cannot be directly cleaned. At this time, the staff will use water to directly flush the molding sand mixed in the thread, so that the molding sand is completely separated from the outside of the bolt support, but the molding sand washed away by water is difficult to be collected for recycling, resulting in waste of molding sand, greatly reducing the recovery efficiency and reliability of molding sand recycling.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a foundry sand recovery device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A foundry sand recovery device comprises a recovery barrel, wherein the outer wall of the recovery barrel is fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns, and the inner walls at both ends of the recovery barrel are symmetrically provided with two first grooves, the inner walls of the first grooves are fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail, and the side walls of one end of the first electric slide rail are slidably connected to a first slide plate, and the side walls of the two first slide plates are fixedly connected to a placement component for placing and simply fixing the sand mold, the inner wall of the recovery barrel is provided with a screw cleaning component for clearing the external sand at the screw of the bolt support after molding, the upper end of the screw cleaning component is provided with a screw fixing component for fixing the outer wall of the screw of the screw support, the inner side of the screw cleaning component is provided with a bottom cleaning component for cleaning the screw hole at the bottom of the screw support and the sand in the bottom opening, the inner wall of the bottom end of the recovery barrel is provided with an opening, and an electromagnetic valve is provided at the corresponding bottom of the opening.
[0007] Preferably, the placement component includes a first motor fixedly connected to the side walls of the first sliding plate. The output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with support plates. The side walls of the two support plates are fixedly connected with the same fixed cylinder. The inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a placement plate. A plurality of second grooves are formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder. The inner walls of the second grooves are fixedly connected with second electric telescopic rods. The telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with fixing plates.
[0008] Preferably, the screw cleaning component includes third grooves symmetrically formed in the inner walls of both ends of the recovery cylinder. The inner walls of the third grooves are fixedly connected with second electric sliding rails. The side walls of the second electric sliding rails are slidably connected with second sliding plates. The side walls of the two second sliding plates are fixedly connected with the same mounting ring. The inner wall of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a third electric sliding rail.
[0009] Preferably, two third sliding plates are slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail. The side wall of the third sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod. The telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with first drill bits.
[0010] Preferably, the screw fixing component includes two mounting plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the top side wall of the mounting ring. The inner walls of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with fourth electric sliding rails. The side walls of the fourth electric sliding rails are slidably connected with fourth sliding plates. The side wall of the fourth sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a side plate. The inner wall of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fifth electric sliding rail.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of fifth sliding plates are slidably connected to the side wall of the fifth electric sliding rail. The side walls of the plurality of fifth sliding plates are fixedly connected with third motors. The output ends of the third motors are fixedly connected with fifth electric telescopic rods. The telescopic ends of the fifth electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom cleaning component includes a sixth sliding plate slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail. The side wall of the sixth sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sixth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth motor. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a seventh electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the seventh electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block. The bottom side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second drill bit. The inner wall of one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a sixth motor. The output end of the sixth motor is fixedly connected with an eighth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the eighth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a third drill bit.
[0013] Preferably, a seventh sliding plate is also slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail. One end side wall of the seventh sliding plate is fixedly connected to a ninth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the ninth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a support block. The bottom end side wall of the support block is fixedly connected to a first mounting block. The inner wall of the first mounting block is fixedly connected to a sixth electric sliding rail. The bottom end side wall of the sixth electric sliding rail is slidably connected to an eighth sliding plate. The bottom end side wall of the eighth sliding plate is fixedly connected to a second mounting block. The inner wall of the second mounting block is fixedly connected to a seventh electric sliding rail. The bottom end side wall of the seventh electric sliding rail is slidably connected to a ninth sliding plate. The bottom end side wall of the ninth sliding plate is fixedly connected to a fifth motor. The output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to a tenth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic end of the tenth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fourth drill bit.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] By providing a placement component, a screw cleaning component, a screw fixing component, and a bottom cleaning component, when it is necessary to recycle the molding sand outside the bolt support, the first drill bit can be used to clean and crush the molding sand in the thread of the screw of the bolt support. Moreover, the second drill bit, the third drill bit, and the fourth drill bit can be used to clean and crush the molding sand in the thread of the bottom screw hole of the bolt support and the molding sand in the bottom opening of the bolt support, which is convenient for recycling the molding sand outside the bolt support. It can also adjust the positions and inclination angles of multiple clamping plates according to the pitch and inclination angle of the thread of the screw of the bolt support, which is convenient for fixing the screw of the bolt support with the clamping plates and driving the bolt support to move by the clamping plates so that the first drill bit can clean and crush the molding sand at the bottom of the bolt support, realizing the automatic cleaning and recycling of the molding sand outside the bolt support. It can avoid the surface of the bolt support being damaged by the hammer during the process of the staff knocking the molding sand mold with the hammer, which affects the quality of the bolt support after casting. At the same time, it can avoid the staff using water to wash the molding sand mixed in the thread, resulting in waste of the molding sand, and greatly improves the recycling efficiency and reliability when recycling the molding sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from other angles;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;
[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 5 ;
[0024] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the bolt support structure of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Recycling cylinder; 2. Support column; 3. First groove; 4. First electric slide rail; 5. First sliding plate; 6. Placing assembly; 61. First motor; 62. Support plate; 63. Fixed cylinder; 64. First electric telescopic rod; 65. Placing plate; 66. Second groove; 67. Second electric telescopic rod; 68. Fixed plate; 7. Screw cleaning assembly; 71. Third groove; 72. Second electric slide rail; 73. Second sliding plate; 74. Installation ring; 75. Third electric slide rail; 76. Third sliding plate; 77. Second motor; 78. Third electric telescopic rod; 79. First drill bit; 8. Screw fixing assembly; 81. Installation plate; 82. Fourth electric slide rail; 83. Fourth sliding plate; 84. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 85. Side plate; 86. Fifth electric slide rail; 87. Fifth sliding plate; 88. Third motor; 89. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 810. Clamping plate; 9. Bottom cleaning assembly; 91. Sixth sliding plate; 92. Sixth electric telescopic rod; 93. Connecting plate; 94. Fourth motor; 95. Seventh electric telescopic rod; 96. Connecting block; 97. Second drill bit; 98. Eighth electric telescopic rod; 99. Third drill bit; 910. Seventh sliding plate; 911. Ninth electric telescopic rod; 912. Support block; 913. First installation block; 914. Sixth electric slide rail; 915. Eighth sliding plate; 916. Second installation block; 917. Seventh electric slide rail; 918. Ninth sliding plate; 919. Fifth motor; 920. Tenth electric telescopic rod; 921. Fourth drill bit; 922. Sixth motor; 10. Solenoid valve. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0027] Refer to Figures 1 - 9, A casting sand recycling device, including a recycling cylinder 1. A plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recycling cylinder 1. Two first grooves 3 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls at both ends of the recycling cylinder 1. A first electric slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 3. A first slide plate 5 is slidably connected to one side wall of the first electric slide rail 4. A placing component 6 for placing and simply fixing a sand mold is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two first slide plates 5. A screw cleaning component 7 for cleaning the external sand at the screw part of the bolt support after molding is opened on the inner wall of the recycling cylinder 1. A screw fixing component 8 for fixing the outer wall of the screw of the bolt support is arranged at the upper end of the screw cleaning component 7. A bottom cleaning component 9 for cleaning the sand in the bottom screw hole and the bottom opening of the bolt support is arranged inside the screw cleaning component 7. An opening is opened on the inner wall at the bottom end of the recycling cylinder 1, and a solenoid valve 10 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the opening.
[0028] In the embodiment, the placing component 6 includes first motors 61 fixedly connected to the side walls of the first slide plates 5. The output ends of the first motors 61 are fixedly connected with support plates 62. The same fixing cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two support plates 62. A first electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom end of the fixing cylinder 63. A placing plate 65 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 64. A plurality of second grooves 66 are opened on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 63. Second electric telescopic rods 67 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the second grooves 66. Fixing plates 68 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods 67.
[0029] The screw cleaning component 7 includes third grooves 71 symmetrically opened on the inner walls at both ends of the recycling cylinder 1. Second electric slide rails 72 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third grooves 71. Second slide plates 73 are slidably connected to the side walls of the second electric slide rails 72. The same mounting ring 74 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two second slide plates 73. A third electric slide rail 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 74.
[0030] Two third slide plates 76 are slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric slide rail 75. A second motor 77 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third slide plate 76. The output end of the second motor 77 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 78. First drills 79 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods 78.
[0031] The bottom cleaning assembly 9 includes a sixth slide plate 91 slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric slide rail 75, a sixth electric telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sixth slide plate 91, a connecting plate 93 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod 92, a fourth motor 94 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate 93, a seventh electric telescopic rod 95 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 94, a connecting block 96 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the seventh electric telescopic rod 95, a second drill bit 97 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting block 96, a sixth motor 922 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the connecting block 96, an eighth electric telescopic rod 98 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sixth motor 922, and a third drill bit 99 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the eighth electric telescopic rod 98;
[0032] The side wall of the third electric slide rail 75 is also slidably connected to the seventh slide plate 910, and the side wall of one end of the seventh slide plate 910 is fixedly connected to the ninth electric telescopic rod 911, and the telescopic end of the ninth electric telescopic rod 911 is fixedly connected to the support block 912, and the bottom end side wall of the support block 912 is fixedly connected to the first mounting block 913, and the inner wall of the first mounting block 913 is fixedly connected to the sixth electric slide rail 914, and the bottom end side wall of the sixth electric slide rail 914 is slidably connected to the eighth slide plate 915, and the bottom end side wall of the eighth slide plate 915 is fixedly connected to the second mounting block 916, and the inner wall of the second mounting block 916 is fixedly connected to the seventh electric slide rail 917, and the bottom end side wall of the seventh electric slide rail 917 is slidably connected to the ninth slide plate 918, and the bottom end side wall of the ninth slide plate 918 is fixedly connected to the fifth motor 919, and the output end of the fifth motor 919 is fixedly connected to the tenth electric telescopic rod 920, and the telescopic end of the tenth electric telescopic rod 920 is fixedly connected to the fourth drill bit 921.
[0033] Specifically, when it is necessary to recycle the molding sand on the outside of the bolt support, the first drill bit 79 can be used to clean and drill the molding sand in the thread of the bolt support screw rod, and the second drill bit 97, the third drill bit 99 and the fourth drill bit 921 can be used to clean and drill the molding sand in the thread of the screw hole at the bottom of the bolt support and the molding sand in the bottom opening of the bolt support, so as to facilitate the recycling of the molding sand on the outside of the bolt support and avoid the staff from damaging the surface of the bolt support with the hammer when knocking the sand mold with the hammer, thereby affecting the quality of the bolt support after casting. At the same time, it is avoided that the staff uses water to flush the molding sand mixed in the thread, resulting in waste of molding sand, thereby greatly improving the recovery efficiency and reliability of the molding sand.
[0034] In the embodiment, the screw fixing assembly 8 includes two mounting plates 81 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls at the top end of the mounting ring 74. The inner walls of the mounting plates 81 are fixedly connected with fourth electric sliding rails 82. The side walls of the fourth electric sliding rails 82 are slidably connected with fourth sliding plates 83. The side walls of the fourth sliding plates 83 are fixedly connected with fourth electric telescopic rods 84. The telescopic ends of the fourth electric telescopic rods 84 are fixedly connected with side plates 85. The inner walls of the side plates 85 are fixedly connected with fifth electric sliding rails 86;
[0035] The side walls of the fifth electric sliding rails 86 are slidably connected with a plurality of fifth sliding plates 87. The side walls of the plurality of fifth sliding plates 87 are fixedly connected with third motors 88. The output ends of the third motors 88 are fixedly connected with fifth electric telescopic rods 89. The telescopic ends of the fifth electric telescopic rods 89 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 810.
[0036] Specifically, the positions and inclination angles of the plurality of clamping plates 810 can be adjusted according to the pitch and inclination angle of the thread at the screw of the bolt support, which is convenient for fixing the screw of the bolt support by using the clamping plates 810, and is convenient for the clamping plates 810 to drive the bolt support to move so that the first drill bit 79 can clean and drill the molding sand at the bottom of the bolt support, realizing the automatic cleaning and recycling of the molding sand outside the bolt support.
[0037] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows:
[0038] In the present invention, when it is necessary to recycle the molding sand outside the bolt support, first, control the first electric slide rail 4 to start, drive the first slide plate 5 to move upward, so that the fixed cylinder 63 moves to the uppermost end. Then, the staff places the bolt support with the molding sand mold after casting above the placement plate 65. After that, control the first slide plate 5 to return to its original position, so that the bolt support with the molding sand mold enters the recovery cylinder 1. Then, control the second electric telescopic rod 67 to start, drive the fixed plate 68 to move, and use the fixed plate 68 to simply fix the bolt support with the molding sand mold. Then, control the second electric slide rail 72 to start, drive the second slide plate 73 to move, so that the first drill bit 79 on one side of the mounting ring 74 is located at the uppermost end of the side wall of the molding sand mold. Then, control the second motor 77 and the third electric telescopic rod 78 to start, drive the first drill bit 79 to move outward from the molding sand mold while rotating the first drill bit 79, and use the first drill bit 79 to clean the molding sand outside the bolt support. During this process, control the third electric slide rail 75 to start, drive the third slide plate 76 to rotate, so that the first drill bit 79 can clean the molding sand outside the screw of the bolt support. When the third electric telescopic rod 78 controls the first drill bit 79 to continuously approach the bolt support and the screw of the bolt support is exposed, stop the extension of the third electric telescopic rod 78. Then, control the third electric telescopic rod 78 to return to its original position. Then, control the second electric slide rail 72 to start, and use the second slide plate 73 to drive the first drill bit 79 to continue to move downward. By controlling the above components to start, the first drill bit 79 cleans the molding sand at other places on the outer wall of the screw of the screw support. After the screw of the bolt support is completely exposed, control the first drill bit 79 to return to its original position. And during the movement of the third slide plate 76, the sixth slide plate 91 and the seventh slide plate 910 are both controlled by the third electric slide rail 75 to move, ensuring that the sixth slide plate 91 and the seventh slide plate 910 do not affect the movement of the third slide plate 76. Then, control the third electric telescopic rod 78 to start, so that the first drill bit 79 is inserted into the thread outside the screw of the bolt support. Then, control the first drill bit 79 to start, and clean the molding sand in the thread. During this process, control the third electric slide rail 75 and the second electric slide rail 72 to start, so that the first drill bit 79 moves upward while rotating around the bolt support, so that the movement track of the first drill bit 79 is the same as the thread track outside the bolt support, facilitating the use of the first drill bit 79 to clean the molding sand in the thread outside the screw of the bolt support. After the first drill bit 79 finishes cleaning the molding sand in the screw thread, control the mounting ring 74 to move to the lowermost end. Then, control the fourth electric slide rail 82 to start, drive the fourth slide plate 83 to move, so that the side plate 85 moves to the upper end of the outer wall of the screw of the bolt support. Then, control the fourth electric telescopic rod 84 to start, drive the side plate 85 to move, so that the clamping plate 810 approaches the outside of the screw. Then, control the fifth electric slide rail 86 to start, drive a plurality of fifth slide plates 87 to move, so that the distance between the plurality of clamping plates 810 is the same as the pitch between the threads outside the screw. Then, control the third motor 88 to start, drive the clamping plate 810 to rotate,Make the inclination angle of the clamping plate 810 the same as that of the outer thread of the screw rod. Then, control the fifth electric telescopic rod 89 to start, so that the clamping plate 810 moves into the thread and fits against the outer wall of the screw rod. At this time, both the upper and lower side walls of the clamping plate 810 are in contact with the inner wall of the thread, thereby fixing the screw rod of the bolt support using multiple clamping plates 810. Then, make the fixing plate 68 not fix the sand mold. Then, control the fourth electric slide rail 82 to start, driving the bolt support to move above the placement plate 65. Then, control the first electric telescopic rod 64 to start, making the placement plate 65 flush with the upper side wall of the fixed cylinder 63. Then, control the second electric slide rail 72 to drive the mounting ring 74 to move downward, so that the first drill bit 79 moves to the lowermost end of the outer wall of the sand mold. During this process, control the fourth electric slide rail 82 to drive the fourth slide plate 83 to move upward, so that the bolt support always maintains the same position within the recovery cylinder 1. Then, use the first drill bit 79 to clean the sand outside the bottom of the bolt support, making the bolt support completely exposed. During this process, use the fourth electric slide rail 82 to keep the bolt support in the same position all the time, which is convenient for using the first drill bit 79 to clean the sand outside the bolt support. Then, control the third electric slide rail 75 to start, driving the sixth slide plate 91 to move, so that the second drill bit 97 moves to one side of the bottom screw hole of the bolt support. Then, control the sixth electric telescopic rod 92 to start, making the second drill bit 97 located directly above the bottom screw hole of the bolt support. Then, control the seventh electric telescopic rod 95 and the fourth motor 94 to start, using the second drill bit 97 to clean the sand in the bottom screw hole of the bolt support. Then, control the eighth electric telescopic rod 98 to start, driving the third drill bit 99 to move towards the thread in the bottom screw hole of the bolt support, so that the third drill bit 99 inserts into the thread in the bottom screw hole of the bolt support. Then, control the seventh electric telescopic rod 95, the sixth motor 922, and the fourth motor 94 to start simultaneously, so that the third drill bit 99 moves along the track of the thread in the bottom screw hole of the bolt support, thereby using the third drill bit 99 to clean the sand in the inner thread of the bottom screw hole of the bolt support. After completing the cleaning of the sand in the bottom screw hole of this bolt support, clean the sand in other bottom screw holes according to the above steps. Then, control the third electric slide rail 75 to start, driving the seventh slide plate 910 to move, so that the fourth drill bit 921 moves to one side of one of the bottom openings of the bolt support. Then, control the ninth electric telescopic rod 911 to start, making the fourth drill bit 921 move above the corresponding bottom opening. Then, control the tenth electric telescopic rod 920 and the fifth motor 919 to start, so that the fourth drill bit 921 inserts into the sand in the bottom opening of the bolt support to clean the sand in the bottom opening. Then, by controlling the sixth electric slide rail 914 and the seventh electric slide rail 917 to start, driving the corresponding eighth slide plate 915 and ninth slide plate 918 to move, so that the fourth drill bit 921 can clean the sand at other positions of the bottom opening. After completing the cleaning of the sand here,According to the above steps, the molding sand at other bottom openings is cleaned (during the movement of the sixth slide 91, the seventh slide 910 and the third slide 76, the other two corresponding slides follow the movement to ensure that the other two corresponding slides do not affect the movement of the working slide). At this time, the molding sand outside the bolt support is cleaned. The cleaned molding sand will fall to the bottom of the recovery cylinder 1 and above the placement plate 65. At this time, the first motor 61 is controlled to start, driving the fixed cylinder 63 and the placement plate 65 to rotate, so that the molding sand above the placement plate 65 falls to the bottom of the recovery cylinder 1. Then the solenoid valve 10 is controlled to open, and the recovered molding sand can be collected and utilized. When the drill bit cleans the molding sand from the bolt support, the drill bit will drill the molding sand into pieces. At this time, the molding sand will be in powder form, which is convenient for direct recycling of the molding sand. There is no need to put the cleaned molding sand into a crusher for crushing. When the molding sand outside the bolt support needs to be recycled, the first drill bit 79 can be used to crush the molding sand in the thread of the screw rod of the bolt support. The sand can be cleaned and drilled, and the second drill bit 97, the third drill bit 99 and the fourth drill bit 921 can be used to clean and drill the molding sand in the thread of the screw hole at the bottom of the bolt support and the molding sand in the bottom opening of the bolt support, so as to facilitate the recycling of the molding sand outside the bolt support. The positions and inclination angles of the multiple clamping plates 810 can be adjusted according to the pitch and inclination angle of the thread at the screw rod of the bolt support, so as to facilitate the use of the clamping plates 810 to fix the screw rod of the bolt support, so as to facilitate the clamping plates 810 to drive the bolt support to move so that the first drill bit 79 can clean and drill the molding sand at the bottom of the bolt support, so as to realize the automatic cleaning and recycling of the molding sand outside the bolt support, so as to avoid the staff from damaging the surface of the bolt support with the hammer when they use the hammer to knock the sand mold, thereby affecting the quality of the bolt support after casting, and at the same time, avoid the staff from using water to wash the molding sand mixed in the thread, resulting in the waste of molding sand, and greatly improve the recycling efficiency and reliability of the molding sand recycling.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A casting molding sand recycling device, comprising a recycling cylinder (1), characterized in that, A plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the recovery cylinder (1). Two first grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls at both ends of the recovery cylinder (1). A first electric slide rail (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (3). A first slide plate (5) is slidably connected to the side wall at one end of the first electric slide rail (4). A placing assembly (6) for placing and simply fixing the sand mold is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two first slide plates (5). A screw cleaning assembly (7) for cleaning the external sand of the screw part of the bolt support after molding is formed in the inner wall of the recovery cylinder (1). A screw fixing assembly (8) for fixing the outer wall of the screw of the bolt support is arranged above the screw cleaning assembly (7). A bottom cleaning assembly (9) for cleaning the sand in the bottom screw hole and the bottom opening of the bolt support is arranged inside the screw cleaning assembly (7). An opening is formed in the inner wall at the bottom end of the recovery cylinder (1), and a solenoid valve (10) is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the opening; The screw fixing assembly (8) includes two mounting plates (81) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the mounting ring (74). A fourth electric slide rail (82) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting plate (81). A fourth slide plate (83) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fourth electric slide rail (82). A fourth electric telescopic rod (84) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth slide plate (83). A side plate (85) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (84). A fifth electric slide rail (86) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate (85); A plurality of fifth slide plates (87) are slidably connected to the side wall of the fifth electric slide rail (86). A third motor (88) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each of the plurality of fifth slide plates (87). A fifth electric telescopic rod (89) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (88). A clamping plate (810) with an adjustable inclination angle is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (89).
2. The sand reclamation device for casting according to claim 1, wherein, The placing assembly (6) includes a first motor (61) fixedly connected to the side walls of the first slide plates (5). A support plate (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (61). The side walls of the two support plates (62) are fixedly connected to the same fixed cylinder (63). A first electric telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (63). A placing plate (65) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (64). A plurality of second grooves (66) are formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (63). A second electric telescopic rod (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each second groove (66). A fixing plate (68) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each second electric telescopic rod (67).
3. The sand reclamation device for casting according to claim 1, characterized in that The screw cleaning assembly (7) includes third grooves (71) symmetrically formed in the inner walls at both ends of the recovery cylinder (1). Second electric sliding rails (72) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third grooves (71). Second sliding plates (73) are slidably connected to the side walls of the second electric sliding rails (72). The side walls of the two second sliding plates (73) are fixedly connected to the same mounting ring (74). A third electric sliding rail (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (74).
4. A casting sand recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two third sliding plates (76) are slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail (75). A second motor (77) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third sliding plate (76). The output end of the second motor (77) is fixedly connected to a third electric telescopic rod (78). First drill bits (79) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods (78).
5. The sand reclamation device for casting according to claim 3, wherein The bottom cleaning assembly (9) includes a sixth sliding plate (91) slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail (75). A sixth electric telescopic rod (92) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sixth sliding plate (91). A connecting plate (93) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the sixth electric telescopic rod (92). A fourth motor (94) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate (93). The output end of the fourth motor (94) is fixedly connected to a seventh electric telescopic rod (95). A connecting block (96) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the seventh electric telescopic rod (95). A second drill bit (97) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting block (96). A sixth motor (922) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the connecting block (96). The output end of the sixth motor (922) is fixedly connected to an eighth electric telescopic rod (98). A third drill bit (99) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the eighth electric telescopic rod (98).
6. The sand reclaiming device for casting according to claim 5, characterized in that, A seventh sliding plate (910) is also slidably connected to the side wall of the third electric sliding rail (75). A ninth electric telescopic rod (911) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the seventh sliding plate (910). A support block (912) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the ninth electric telescopic rod (911). A first mounting block (913) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support block (912). A sixth electric sliding rail (914) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting block (913). An eighth sliding plate (915) is slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the sixth electric sliding rail (914). A second mounting block (916) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the eighth sliding plate (915). A seventh electric sliding rail (917) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting block (916). A ninth sliding plate (918) is slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the seventh electric sliding rail (917). A fifth motor (919) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the ninth sliding plate (918). The output end of the fifth motor (919) is fixedly connected to a tenth electric telescopic rod (920). A fourth drill bit (921) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the tenth electric telescopic rod (920).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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