Multifunctional building material transportation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional building material transportation equipment, relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and solves the technical problems of low operation efficiency, serious flying dust pollution and poor equipment flexibility in a traditional mode, the multifunctional building material transportation equipment comprises a bag breaking mechanism, and a transportation mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the bag breaking mechanism. According to the transportation equipment, the operation process is remarkably simplified, bag breaking is completed before transportation, materials are directly put into the transportation mechanism, secondary bag breaking is avoided, and the operation efficiency is greatly improved. The supporting component is convenient to adjust, the lead screw can be linked by shaking the rocker, the multiple supporting rods are controlled to adjust the height, and the equipment adaptability is enhanced. The top plate of the unpacking component effectively reduces flying dust, and the construction environment is guaranteed. The conical head is ingenious in design, a package can be torn reliably under the gravity of a woven bag or driving of a hand wheel, and the bag breaking capacity is further improved through a conical head groove and a blade. The transportation mechanism is flexible to move, and the oil jack is matched with the reset component to realize convenient unloading and baffle reset.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and in particular to multifunctional building material transportation equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the process of construction, the transportation and placement of building materials is a crucial link. At present, building materials such as cement, sand and stone are mostly packed in woven bags. Although this packaging method can play a certain role in protection and storage during transportation, it brings many inconveniences in actual use.

[0003] The traditional way of transporting construction materials requires manual bag breaking after the materials are transported to the construction site before the materials can be poured out for use. This process is complicated and not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, but also easily affects the overall work efficiency. For example, the construction site needs to use cement for mixing operations quickly. If the bag breaking and transportation process takes too long, it may cause delays in the construction progress.

[0004] At the same time, during the bag breaking process, due to the characteristics of cement, sand and other materials, a large amount of dust is easily generated, which pollutes the construction environment and harms the health of construction workers. In addition, the existing transportation equipment has poor flexibility during transportation, and it is difficult to perform convenient transfer and unloading operations according to the complex terrain and operation requirements of the construction site.

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present application proposes a multifunctional building material transportation equipment, which realizes the efficient integration of building material transportation and bag breaking through the innovative combination of the bag breaking mechanism and the transportation mechanism, and the unique design of each component, and effectively solves the problems of low operating efficiency, serious dust pollution, poor equipment flexibility, etc. in the traditional method, providing a more convenient and efficient solution for construction. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional building material transport equipment to solve the following technical problems:

[0007] The traditional method has low operating efficiency, serious dust pollution and poor equipment flexibility.

[0008] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: a multifunctional building material transport device, comprising a bag breaking mechanism, wherein a transport mechanism is arranged inside the bottom end of the bag breaking mechanism;

[0009] The bag-breaking mechanism comprises a supporting member, a bag-opening member is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the supporting member, and a clamping member is arranged on the middle section of one side of the supporting member;

[0010] The gear train is a gear that is coupled to the first gear and the second gear that is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a socket is provided on the rear end of the side surface of the bracket at a position corresponding to the short shaft rod located at the rear end inside the bracket, and the side surface of the short shaft rod is provided with a hexagonal groove adapted to the external rocker arm, and passes through the rear end inside the bracket through the socket.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, the package opening component includes a hopper, the top front end and the rear end of the top of the hopper are fixed with a top plate, the inner top end of the hopper is slightly lower than the top plate and is rotatably connected to two shaft plates by a pin shaft, and the two shaft plates are symmetrical to each other, and the top ends of the two shaft plates are fixed with a cone head, and a fixing frame is provided at the top end of the side of the hopper, and the inner side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to two toothed discs, and the other front end of the other side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a handwheel, the hopper is fixed to the inner top end of the bracket, and the fixing frame is threadedly connected to the side top end of the bracket by bolts, and the other sides of the two toothed discs are rotatably connected to the side of the bracket and fixedly connected to the axis center of the two shaft plates, and the two toothed discs are meshed with each other, and the handwheel is fixedly connected to the side of the toothed disc located at the front end of the two toothed discs.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the hopper.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the two cone heads are staggered on the top of the shaft plate and are symmetrical to each other. A semi-elliptical groove is opened on the side of each cone head, and the side wall of the groove is polished with a sharp edge.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping component includes a fixing plate, two plug rods are slidably connected inside the top end of the fixing plate, the top ends of the two plug rods are fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the bracket.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a slot is provided at the top of the fixing plate, and a locking ball is slidably connected to the inner top of the slot through a spring sheet. A number of hemispherical grooves matching the specifications of the locking ball are evenly provided on one side of the outer wall of the two insertion rods, and the locking ball can be embedded into the inside of the groove by being squeezed by the spring sheet.

[0017] As a further scheme of the present invention, the transport mechanism includes a base plate, one side of the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to two second universal wheels, and the other side of the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to two rollers, the top of the base plate is located at the position of the two roller sides and is fixedly connected to a push handle, the top of the base plate is located at the position of the top of the two second universal wheels and is fixedly connected to two adapters 1, the inner sides of the two adapters 1 are rotatably connected to a transport bucket, the inner top of the side surface of the transport bucket is rotatably connected to a baffle through a pin shaft, a reset member is provided on the side of the baffle, an adapter 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the other side of the transport bucket, the inner side of the adapter 2 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic jack, the top of the side surface of the transport bucket can be clamped on the inner side of the fixed plate and the clamping plate, and the bottom end of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate near the inner side of the push handle.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention, the reset component includes two supporting heads, the inner sides of the two supporting heads are rotatably connected with L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are fixed with spring reset rods at the positions corresponding to the baffle plates, the other sides of the two spring reset rods are fixed with fixed heads, the two supporting heads are fixed to the sides of the transport bucket, and the two fixed heads are fixed to the sides of the baffle plates.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] (1) Simplify the operation process and improve the operation efficiency: Through the cooperation between the bag breaking mechanism and the transportation mechanism, the bag breaking operation can be completed before the construction materials are transported, and the construction materials are taken out of the woven bags and directly put into the transportation mechanism, avoiding the complicated steps of breaking the bags again after transporting to the use site in the traditional way, greatly saving time and labor costs, and improving the overall operation efficiency;

[0021] (2) Convenient adjustment of the support height: The support member is cleverly designed. You only need to connect the rocker to the hexagonal groove of the short shaft rod and shake the rocker. Through the cooperation of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the long shaft rod and the short shaft rod, multiple screws can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that multiple support rods can be extended or retracted from the four corners of the bottom of the bracket. The overall support height of the support mechanism can be easily adjusted according to actual use requirements, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the equipment.

[0022] (3) Effectively reduce dust emission: A top plate is provided on the top of the hopper in the unpacking component, which can enclose the inner side of the top of the hopper. When discharging construction materials such as cement or sand and stone, it can effectively reduce dust emission, improve the construction environment, and protect the health of construction workers;

[0023] (4) Ensure the bag-breaking effect: The cone head fixed on the top of the shaft plate of the bag-opening component can not only pierce the outer packaging bag of the building materials, but also the two shaft plates open and close outward under the weight of the woven bag and the internal materials, driving the cone head to tear the woven bag. When the woven bag material is light or the volume is too large, the hand wheel can be shaken to force the shaft plate to open and tear the woven bag through the gear drive, ensuring the reliability of the bag-breaking. At the same time, the semi-elliptical grooves and polished edges on the side of the cone head further enhance the ability to tear the woven bag;

[0024] (5) Flexible transportation and unloading: A second universal wheel is provided on one side of the bottom plate of the transport mechanism, and a roller is provided on the other side. Together with the push handle, the transport bucket can be transported flexibly and conveniently. After reaching the designated position, the second adapter is lifted by the hydraulic jack, so that the transport bucket can be tilted for unloading. After the material is discharged, the reset component can quickly re-engage the baffle to the side of the transport bucket. In addition, the clamping component can realize the convenient connection between the transport mechanism and the bag breaking mechanism. When the position needs to be transferred, pushing the transport mechanism can drive the bag breaking mechanism to move together, greatly improving the maneuverability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the multifunctional building material transportation equipment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle bag breaking mechanism;

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 3 Another isometric connection structure schematic diagram;

[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the two shaft plates and the cone head;

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the middle support member;

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the top view cross-sectional connection structure of the middle support member;

[0031] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the middle clamping member;

[0032] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transport mechanism;

[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Another isometric connection structure schematic diagram;

[0034] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the reset component.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bag breaking mechanism; 101, supporting member; 1011, bracket; 1012, support rod; 1013, first universal wheel; 1014, short shaft rod; 1015, first bevel gear; 1016, second bevel gear; 1017, long shaft rod; 1018, support plate; 1019, screw rod; 10110, third bevel gear; 102, bag opening member; 1021, hopper; 1022, top plate; 1023, shaft plate; 1024, cone head; 1025, fixing frame; 1026, Sprocket; 1027, hand wheel; 103, clamping member; 1031, fixing plate; 1032, plug rod; 1033, clamping plate; 2, transportation mechanism; 201, bottom plate; 202, second universal wheel; 203, roller; 204, push handle; 205, adapter 1; 206, transport bucket; 207, baffle; 208, reset member; 2081, support head; 2082, L-shaped plate; 2083, spring reset rod; 2084, fixing head; 209, adapter 2; 210, hydraulic jack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a multifunctional building material transportation equipment, including a bag breaking mechanism 1, the bag breaking mechanism 1 is used to open the building materials in the woven bag, and can put the taken-out building materials into the inside of the transportation mechanism 2, the bottom inner side of the bag breaking mechanism 1 is provided with the transportation mechanism 2, the transportation mechanism 2 is used to transport the building materials taken out from the woven bag, and can conveniently and quickly discharge the building materials put in the woven bag;

[0039] The bag breaking mechanism 1 includes a supporting member 101, which is used to support the bag opening member 102. The bag opening member 102 is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the supporting member 101. The bag opening member 102 is used to break the outer packaging bag of the building materials, and can quickly discharge the building materials such as cement or sand in the woven bag. A clamping member 103 is arranged in the middle section of one side of the supporting member 101. The clamping member 103 is used to clamp the transport bucket 206 in the transport mechanism 2, so that the bag breaking mechanism 1 can be driven to be transported together when the transport mechanism 2 is moved;

[0040] The supporting member 101 includes a bracket 1011, which is used to support the unpacking member 102. The four corners of the bottom end of the bracket 1011 are slidably connected with support rods 1012, and the support rods 1012 can support the bracket 1011. The bottom end of each support rod 1012 is rotatably connected to a first universal wheel 1013, and the first universal wheel 1013 is used to drive the support rod 1012 to move. The front and rear ends of the interior of the bracket 1011 are rotatably connected to a short shaft rod 1014, and the short shaft rod 1014 is used to drive the first bevel gear 1015 to rotate. Two first bevel gears 1015 are fixedly connected to the outer wall end of each short shaft rod 1014, and the first bevel gear 1015 is used to drive the second bevel gear 1016 and the third bevel gear 10110 to rotate. The side of each first bevel gear 1015 is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear 1016, a long shaft 1017 is fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple second bevel gears 1016, and the long shaft 1017 is used to support the second bevel gear 1016. Support plates 1018 are fixedly connected to the internal top ends at the four corners of the bracket 1011, and the support plates 1018 are used to support the screw rod 1019. The inner side of each support plate 1018 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 1019, and the screw rod 1019 is used to drive the support rod 1012 to rise and fall. The top end of each screw rod 1019 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 10110, and the third bevel gear 10110 is used to drive the screw rod 1019 to rotate. The inner top end of each support rod 1012 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 1019. The two long shafts 1017 are rotatably connected to the inside of both sides of the bracket 1011, and the top end of the third bevel gear 10110 is meshed and connected with the bottom end of the first bevel gear 1015.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, a socket is provided at a position corresponding to the rear end of the side surface of the bracket 1011 and the short shaft rod 1014 located at the rear end inside the bracket 1011, and the side of the short shaft rod 1014 is provided with a hexagonal groove compatible with the external rocker, and passes through the rear end of the bracket 1011 through the socket. When the supporting height of the support rod 1012 needs to be adjusted, the rocker is clamped into the inside of the hexagonal groove. By shaking the rocker, the first bevel gear 1015, the second bevel gear 1016, the third bevel gear 10110, the long shaft rod 1017 and the short shaft rod 1014 can cooperate with each other and drive multiple screw rods 1019 to rotate together, so that multiple support rods 1012 can be extended from the inside of the bottom four corners of the bracket 1011 together.

[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, the unpacking member 102 includes a hopper 1021, and the top front end and the rear end of the hopper 1021 are fixedly connected with a top plate 1022. The top plate 1022 is used to enclose the top inner side of the hopper 1021 to reduce the dust generated when discharging cement or sand and stone and other building materials, and can limit the movement stroke of the shaft plate 1023 to avoid the shaft plate 1023 from opening and closing at too large an angle. The top of the inner top of the hopper 1021 is slightly lower than the top plate 1022 and is rotatably connected to two shaft plates 1023 through a pin. 023, the shaft plate 1023 is used to fix the cone head 1024 and can drive the cone head 1024 to move, and the two shaft plates 1023 are symmetrical to each other, and the tops of the two shaft plates 1023 are fixed with cone heads 1024, and the cone heads 1024 are used to puncture the outer packaging bag of the building materials, and when the shaft plate 1023 drives the cone head 1024 to move, the outer packaging belt of the building materials can be torn open by the cone head 1024, so that the building materials inside are dumped into the inside of the hopper 1021, and the hopper 102 1 is provided with a fixing frame 1025 at the top of the side surface, and the fixing frame 1025 is used to support the toothed disc 1026 and the hand wheel 1027, so that the toothed disc 1026 can rotate on the inner side of the fixing frame 1025, and the inner side of the fixing frame 1025 is rotatably connected with two toothed discs 1026, and the toothed discs 1026 are used to drive the shaft plate 1023 to rotate, and the front end of the other side of the fixing frame 1025 is rotatably connected with the hand wheel 1027, and the hand wheel 1027 is used to drive the toothed disc 1026 at the front end to rotate, and the hopper 1021 is fixed to the support. The inner top of the frame 1011, the fixing frame 1025 is threadedly connected to the side top of the bracket 1011 by bolts, the other sides of the two toothed discs 1026 are rotatably connected to the side of the bracket 1011, and are fixedly connected to the axis of the two shaft plates 1023, and the two toothed discs 1026 are meshed with each other, and the hand wheel 1027 is fixedly connected to the side of the toothed disc 1026 located at the front end of the two toothed discs 1026. A discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the hopper 1021 for discharging cement or sand and gravel put into the hopper 1021.

[0043] In this embodiment, preferably, the two cone heads 1024 are staggered on the top of the shaft plate 1023, and the two cone heads 1024 are symmetrical to each other. A semi-elliptical groove is opened on the side of each cone head 1024, and the side wall of the groove is polished with a sharp edge. By opening the groove on the side of the cone head 1024 and polishing the side wall of the groove with a sharp edge, it is easier for the cone head 1024 to tear open the woven bag filled with building materials.

[0044] In this embodiment, preferably, the clamping component 103 includes a fixed plate 1031, and the fixed plate 1031 is used to enclose the side of the transport bucket 206. Two plug rods 1032 are slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 1031. The plug rods 1032 are used to fix the clamping plate 1033. The top ends of the two plug rods 1032 are fixed with a clamping plate 1033. The clamping plate 1033 is used to clamp the inner side of the transport bucket 206. The fixed plate 1031 is fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the bracket 1011.

[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, a slot is provided at the top of the fixed plate 1031, and a locking ball is slidably connected to the inner top of the slot through a spring sheet. A number of hemispherical grooves matching the specifications of the locking ball are evenly provided on one side of the outer wall of the two insertion rods 1032, and the locking ball can be fitted into the inside of the groove by being squeezed by the spring sheet.

[0046] In summary, when construction materials such as cement or sand need to be transported on site, since the construction materials are all packed inside woven bags, after being transported to the place of use, the construction material packaging needs to be broken again to pour out the materials inside. The steps are complicated and easily affect the work efficiency. Through the cooperation of the supporting component 101, the packing opening component 102 and the clamping component 103 in the bag breaking mechanism 1, before the construction materials need to be transported, the construction materials to be transported together with the woven bags of the outer packaging are placed on the top of the axis plate 1023 in the packing opening component 102. After the woven bag falls to the top of the axis plate 1023, the cone head 1024 will penetrate into the interior of the woven bag. Under the action of the weight of the woven bag and the construction materials inside the packaging, the axis plate 1023 will be pressed downward, so that the inner sides of the two axis plates 1023 are opened and closed outward. The cone head 1024 opens outwards together, thereby tearing the woven bag and causing the building materials contained therein to fall into the interior of the hopper 1021. Since the sides of the two shaft plates 1023 are fixedly connected to the toothed disc 1026, when one of the shaft plates 1023 rotates, it can be driven by the toothed disc 1026 fixedly connected thereto, thereby driving the other shaft plate 1023 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two shaft plates 1023 can be opened or closed at the same time. When the material in the woven bag is light or the volume of the woven bag is too large, there is a situation where the woven bag directly blocks the shaft plate 1023. At this time, the hand wheel 1027 is shaken to drive the toothed disc 1026 to rotate through the hand wheel 1027. Through the mutual cooperation between the two toothed discs 1026, the shaft plate 1023 can be forced to open outwards, and the woven bag can be torn by the cone head 1024, so that the building materials fall into the interior of the hopper 1021.

[0047] When it is necessary to adjust the overall support height of the support member 101, insert the external rocker into the hexagonal groove opened on the side of the short shaft rod 1014 at the rear end, so that the rocker and the short shaft rod 1014 at the rear end are snapped together, and then the rocker is shaken. The short shaft rod 1014 can be driven to rotate through the rocker. When the short shaft rod 1014 rotates, the first bevel gear 1015 fixed to its outer wall can be driven to rotate at the same time. When the first bevel gear 1015 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 1016 meshingly connected to its side to rotate together, so that through the mutual cooperation between the second bevel gear 1016 and the long shaft rod 1017, the other gear at the front end can be driven. The short shafts 1014 rotate together, so after one first bevel gear 1015 rotates, the other three first bevel gears 1015 will also rotate synchronously, thereby driving the third bevel gear 10110 to rotate through the first bevel gear 1015, and when the third bevel gear 10110 rotates, it will drive the screw rod 1019 to rotate inside the support plate 1018. Since the support rod 1012 is slidably connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bracket 1011, when the screw rod 1019 rotates, it can drive the support rod 1012 meshing with the screw rod 1019 to slide up and down inside the bracket 1011, so that the overall support height of the support mechanism can be adjusted according to actual usage requirements.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 8-Figure 10As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the transport mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 201, the bottom plate 201 is used to support the transport bucket 206, one side of the bottom of the bottom plate 201 is rotatably connected to two second universal wheels 202, the second universal wheels 202 are used to drive the bottom plate 201 to move and enable the bottom plate 201 to flexibly turn, the other side of the bottom of the bottom plate 201 is rotatably connected to two rollers 203, the rollers 203 are also used to drive the bottom plate 201 to move, and the top of the bottom plate 201 is located between the two rollers 203. A push handle 204 is fixedly connected to the side of 03, and the push handle 204 is used to push the bottom plate 201 to move. The top of the bottom plate 201 is located at the top of the two second universal wheels 202 and is fixed with two adapters 1 205. The adapter 1 205 is used to support the bottom end of the side of the transport bucket 206, so that the transport bucket 206 can rotate around the adapter 1 205 as the axis. The inner side of the two adapters 1 205 is rotatably connected to the transport bucket 206, and the transport bucket 206 is used to open the bag through the bag breaking mechanism 1. The transport bucket 206 is provided with a second adapter 209 fixedly connected to the top of the transport bucket 206 and the top of the hydraulic jack 210 is connected to the transport bucket 206. The inner side of the adapter 209 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic jack 210, which is used to drive the other side of the transport bucket 206 to rise and fall, so that the transport bucket 206 can rotate around the adapter 1 205 as the axis, so as to discharge the construction materials contained in the transport bucket. The top side of the transport bucket 206 can be clamped on the inner side of the fixed plate 1031 and the clamping plate 1033, and the bottom end of the hydraulic jack 210 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 201 near the inner side of the push handle 204.

[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, the reset member 208 includes two support heads 2081, the support heads 2081 are used to support the L-shaped plate 2082, and enable the L-shaped plate 2082 to rotate on the side of the support heads 2081, the inner sides of the two support heads 2081 are rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate 2082, the L-shaped plate 2082 is used to fix one end of the spring reset rod 2083, the two L-shaped plates 2082 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the baffle 207 with the spring reset rod 2083, the spring reset rod 2083 is used to squeeze the baffle 207, and after the baffle 207 is opened to the outside of the transport bucket 206, the baffle 207 will pass The fixing head 2084 squeezes the spring return rod 2083 to cause it to produce elastic deformation, so that after the transport bucket 206 returns to its original position, the rebound force generated by the spring return rod 2083 when it is forced to shrink can make the baffle 207 re-engage with the inside of the side of the transport bucket 206. The other sides of the two spring return rods 2083 are fixed with fixing heads 2084, and the fixing heads 2084 are used to connect the spring return rod 2083 and the baffle 207 together and fix the other end of the spring return rod 2083. The two supporting heads 2081 are fixedly connected to the side of the transport bucket 206, and the two fixing heads 2084 are fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 207.

[0051] In summary, after adjusting the supporting height of the supporting member 101, the outer packaging of the building materials can be peeled off through the cooperation of the unpacking member 102, and the building materials can be put into the interior of the transport bucket 206 in the transport mechanism 2 through the hopper 1021. After the building materials in the transport bucket 206 are placed to a certain amount, the clamping plate 1033 in the clamping member 103 is first pulled upward to cancel the clamping of the clamping plate 1033 on the transport bucket 206. The transport bucket 206 can be transferred to the position where the building materials are needed through the cooperation of the bottom plate 201, the roller 203 and the second universal wheel 202. When the transport bucket 206 moves to the specified position, the hydraulic jack 210 is used to lift the second gripping joint, so that the transport bucket 206 can be tilted as a whole, so that the materials inside it are accumulated to the baffle 2 07, the weight of the material can propel the baffle 207 from the side of the transport bucket 206, so that the building materials stored therein can be discharged. After the building materials are discharged, the baffle 207 can be re-fastened to the inside of the side of the transport bucket 206 through the operation of the reset component 208, and then the hydraulic jack 210 is restored to its original position to make the transport bucket 206 flat again, and the transport bucket 206 can be pushed to the bottom of the hopper 1021 again, and it can be prepared to hold the building materials again. When the transport mechanism 2 cancels the operation or the bag breaking mechanism 1 needs to be moved together with the transport mechanism 2, the clamping plate 1033 is pressed downward again to be re-clamped to the inner side of the transport bucket 206, so that the bag breaking mechanism 1 can be driven to move together with the transport mechanism 2, so that the bag breaking mechanism 1 can be flexibly transported.

[0052] Embodiment 3

[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the first embodiment and the second embodiment are combined to obtain the present embodiment. When the present multifunctional building material transport equipment is working, the building materials packaged in the woven bag are first opened by the bag breaking mechanism 1, and the building material bag is placed on the top of the shaft plate 1023 of the bag opening component 102 of the bag breaking mechanism 1. The weight of the woven bag and the building materials inside it presses the shaft plate 1023 downward, and the shaft plate 1023 drives the cone head 1024 to penetrate the woven bag and open and close outward, tearing the woven bag and causing the material to fall into the hopper 1021. If the material in the woven bag is light or large in volume, the hand wheel 1027 can be shaken to drive the shaft plate 1023 to open and tear the woven bag through the toothed disc 1026. When the support height of the bag breaking mechanism 1 needs to be adjusted, insert the rocker into the hexagonal groove of the rear end short shaft rod 1014, shake the rocker, the short shaft rod 1014 drives the first bevel gear 1015 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 1016 and the long shaft rod 1017 drive the front end short shaft rod 1014 to rotate synchronously, so that the four first bevel gears 1015 rotate, and then drive the third bevel gear 10110, so that the screw rod 1019 rotates, so that the support rod 1012 can slide up and down in the bracket 1011 to adjust the height. After unpacking, the building materials fall into the transport bucket 206 of the transport mechanism 2 through the hopper 1021. When a certain amount of material is placed in the transport bucket 206, the clamping plate 1033 of the clamping component 103 is pulled out, and the transport bucket 206 is transferred to the designated position by using the roller 203 at the bottom of the base plate 201 and the second universal wheel 202. After arriving at the designated position, the hydraulic jack 210 is started to lift the adapter 209 to tilt the transport bucket 206, and the material is discharged due to the gravity pushing open the baffle 207. After discharge, the spring reset rod 2083 in the reset component 208 uses the rebound force to re-engage the baffle 207 to the side of the transport bucket 206, and then the hydraulic jack 210 is reset, the transport bucket 206 is leveled, and it is pushed to the bottom of the hopper 1021 again to prepare for holding the material. If the bag breaking mechanism 1 needs to be transferred together with the transport mechanism 2, press the clamping plate 1033 down to make it re-engage the transport bucket 206, and the bag breaking mechanism 1 can be driven to move when the transport mechanism 2 is pushed.

[0054] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional building material transport equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a bag breaking mechanism, wherein a transport mechanism is arranged inside the bottom end of the bag breaking mechanism; The bag-breaking mechanism comprises a supporting member, a bag-opening member is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the supporting member, and a clamping member is arranged on the middle section of one side of the supporting member; The gear train is a gear that is coupled to the first gear and the second gear that is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train, and the gear train is coupled to the gear train.

2. A multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A socket is provided at a position corresponding to the rear end of the side surface of the bracket and the short shaft rod located at the rear end inside the bracket, and a hexagonal groove matching the external rocker is provided on the side surface of the short shaft rod, which passes through the rear end inside the bracket through the socket.

3. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The package opening component includes a hopper, the top front end and the rear end of the top of the hopper are fixedly connected to a top plate, the inner top end of the hopper is slightly lower than the top plate and is rotatably connected to two shaft plates by a pin shaft, and the two shaft plates are symmetrical to each other, and the top ends of the two shaft plates are fixedly connected to a cone head, and a fixing frame is provided at the top end of the side of the hopper, and the inner side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to two toothed discs, and the front end of the other side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a handwheel, the hopper is fixed to the inner top end of the bracket, and the fixing frame is threadedly connected to the side top end of the bracket by bolts, and the other sides of the two toothed discs are rotatably connected to the side of the bracket and fixedly connected to the axis of the two shaft plates, and the two toothed discs are meshed with each other, and the handwheel is fixedly connected to the side of the toothed disc located at the front end of the two toothed discs.

4. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the hopper.

5. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two cone heads are staggered and arranged on the top of the shaft plate, and are symmetrical to each other. A semi-elliptical groove is opened on the side of each cone head, and the side wall of the groove is polished with a sharp edge.

6. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises a fixing plate, two plugging rods are slidably connected inside the top end of the fixing plate, the top ends of the two plugging rods are fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side surface of the bracket.

7. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slot is provided at the top of the fixing plate, and a card ball is slidably connected to the inner top of the slot through a spring sheet. A plurality of hemispherical grooves matching the specifications of the card ball are evenly provided on one side of the outer wall of the two insertion rods, and the card ball can be fitted into the inside of the groove by squeezing the spring sheet.

8. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism includes a base plate, one side of the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to two second universal wheels, and the other side of the bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to two rollers, the top of the base plate is located at the position of the two roller sides and is fixedly connected to a push handle, the top of the base plate is located at the position of the top of the two second universal wheels and is fixedly connected to two adapters 1, the inner sides of the two adapters 1 are rotatably connected to a transport bucket, the inner top of the side surface of the transport bucket is rotatably connected to a baffle through a pin shaft, a reset member is provided on the side of the baffle, an adapter 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the other side of the transport bucket, the inner side of the adapter 2 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic jack, the top of the side surface of the transport bucket can be clamped on the inner side of the fixed plate and the clamping plate, and the bottom end of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate near the inner side of the push handle.

9. The multifunctional building material transport equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The reset component includes two supporting heads, the inner sides of the two supporting heads are rotatably connected with L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with spring reset rods at the positions corresponding to the baffle plates, the other sides of the two spring reset rods are fixedly connected with fixed heads, the two supporting heads are fixedly connected to the sides of the transport bucket, and the two fixed heads are fixedly connected to the sides of the baffle plates.

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