Solid waste treatment and recycling device during installation of photovoltaic power generation system

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste treatment and recycling device during installation of a photovoltaic power generation system, and relates to the technical field of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module recycling, the solid waste treatment and recycling device comprises a shell assembly, a photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell assembly, and covering type heating mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the top of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism; and guide mechanisms are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two covering type heating mechanisms correspondingly, and a stripping mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell assembly. The photovoltaic substrate is effectively stripped into tempered glass, a crystal silicon wafer and a back plate, meanwhile, the occupied area of the equipment is reduced, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the two sets of covering type heating mechanisms, the heating area is larger, the heating efficiency is higher, meanwhile, double-face heating can be achieved, preconditions are provided for follow-up synchronous stripping of the tempered glass and the back plate, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The photovoltaic substrate does not need to be turned over and processed, and the method is suitable for industrial treatment and recycling of the waste photovoltaic substrate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crystalline silicon photovoltaic module recycling, and particularly relates to a solid waste treatment and reuse device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system. Background Art

[0002] During the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system, if damaged, defective or non-compliant photovoltaic modules are found, discarded photovoltaic modules will be generated. The main components of a photovoltaic panel include silicon wafers, glass, aluminum frames, plastic backsheets, etc.

[0003] After retrieval, the invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN117983642B discloses a disassembly device for discarded photovoltaic modules to achieve the integrity recovery of silicon wafers, including a box body. A decomposition mechanism is arranged inside the box body. The decomposition mechanism includes a cylinder. The outer surface of the cylinder is movably connected to the inside of the box body. A runner is rotatably connected through the body of the cylinder. A sleeve is fixedly connected through the body of the runner. The inside of the sleeve is communicated with the inside of the cylinder.

[0004] Although the above disassembly device can complete the complete recovery of crystalline silicon wafers, during actual recovery, since the photovoltaic substrate needs to be transported to multiple positions for processing, the equipment needs to be laid out horizontally, occupying a large area. At the same time, the heating method of roller heating only realizes local heating of the photovoltaic substrate, with low heating efficiency, and flipping processing is also required to achieve double-sided heating and the removal of glass and plastic backsheets.

[0005] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a solid waste treatment and reuse device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment and reuse device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system. By arranging the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, covering heating mechanism, peeling mechanism and synchronous pushing mechanism longitudinally, it is convenient to effectively peel the photovoltaic substrate into tempered glass, crystalline silicon wafers and backsheets while reducing the floor area of the equipment. At the same time, the setting of two groups of covering heating mechanisms not only has a larger heating area and higher heating efficiency, but also can achieve double-sided heating, providing a prerequisite for the subsequent synchronous peeling of tempered glass and backsheets, without the need for flipping processing of the photovoltaic substrate, and is suitable for industrial treatment and reuse of discarded photovoltaic substrates, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art that since the photovoltaic substrate needs to be transported to multiple positions for processing, the equipment needs to be laid out horizontally, occupying a large area, and at the same time, the heating method of roller heating only realizes local heating of the photovoltaic substrate, with low heating efficiency, and flipping processing is also required to achieve double-sided heating and the removal of glass and plastic backsheets.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A solid waste treatment and reuse device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system, including a housing assembly. At the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing assembly, a photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism is provided. On both sides of the top of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, a covering heating mechanism is provided. On one side of each of the two covering heating mechanisms away from each other, a guiding mechanism is provided. At the top of the inner cavity of the housing assembly, a peeling mechanism is provided. At the top of the housing assembly, a synchronous pushing mechanism is provided. The photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, the covering heating mechanism, the peeling mechanism, and the synchronous pushing mechanism are longitudinally distributed; Any one of the covering heating mechanisms includes a side plate, a sliding seat, a heating plate, and a rotating shaft. The side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper plate. The sliding seat is slidably arranged inside the side plate and slidably fits on the top of the upper plate. The heating plate is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the sliding seat. The rotating shaft is rotatably nested through a bearing at the outer end of the sliding seat, and its end is located inside the adjacent first guiding groove; Any one of the guiding mechanisms includes two guiding plates arranged in parallel with each other. The top and bottom ends of the guiding plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing body. On the front surface of the guiding plate, a first guiding groove, a second guiding groove, a third guiding groove, and a fourth guiding groove that are connected end to end are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; The peeling mechanism includes two sets of symmetrically arranged peeling components. Any one of the peeling components includes an insertion plate fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the housing body. A guiding inclined surface is arranged at the bottom end of the insertion plate.

[0008] Preferably, the housing assembly includes a housing body and a feeding port. The feeding port is opened at the bottom of the front surface of the housing body.

[0009] Preferably, the housing assembly further includes a discharging port and a bearing frame. There are three discharging ports. The three discharging ports are arranged in parallel with each other and are evenly opened at the top of the front surface of the housing body. The bearing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the front surface of the housing body and is adjacent to the three discharging ports.

[0010] Preferably, the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism includes a lifting component and a bearing component. The lifting component is used to drive the bearing component to continuously rise. The lifting component includes a guiding rod, an L-shaped plate, a reciprocating lead screw, and a motor. The guiding rod is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the housing body. The L-shaped plate is slidably sleeved outside the guiding rod in the vertical direction. The reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is in transmission connection with the L-shaped plate. The top end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably nested through a bearing at the top of the inner cavity of the housing body. The motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing body.

[0011] Preferably, the bearing assembly includes a lower plate, sliding rods, an upper plate, and support springs. The lower plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the L-shaped plate. Four sliding rods are provided, and the four sliding rods slide vertically through the four corners of the top of the lower plate. The upper plate is fixedly arranged at the tops of the four sliding rods. Four support springs are provided, and the four support springs are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the four sliding rods.

[0012] Preferably, the synchronous pushing mechanism includes a rack. The rack is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate. An avoidance channel is opened at the top of the housing body, and the avoidance channel is located directly above the rack.

[0013] Preferably, the synchronous pushing mechanism further includes limiting grooves and push plates. Three limiting grooves and three push plates are provided. The three limiting grooves are arranged in parallel on the top of the housing body. The three push plates are respectively slidably arranged inside the three limiting grooves. The three push plates and the two insertion plates are arranged alternately.

[0014] Preferably, the synchronous pushing mechanism further includes a slider, a screw rod, a fixed block, and a gear. The slider is fixedly arranged at the tops of the three push plates. The screw rod penetrates through the slider and is in transmission connection with the slider. The fixed block is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rear end of the screw rod through a bearing. The gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the screw rod.

[0015] Preferably, the waste gas collection mechanism includes a sealing cover, a collection pipe, and an air pump. The sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the housing body. The collection pipe is fixedly arranged through the side surface of the sealing cover. The output end of the collection pipe is connected to a waste gas processor. The air pump is arranged on the collection pipe.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention: By arranging the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, the covering heating mechanism, the peeling mechanism, and the synchronous pushing mechanism longitudinally, the present invention is convenient for effectively peeling the photovoltaic substrate into tempered glass, crystalline silicon wafers, and back plates while reducing the floor area of the equipment. At the same time, the setting of the two groups of covering heating mechanisms not only has a larger heating area and higher heating efficiency, but also can realize double-sided heating, providing a prerequisite for the subsequent synchronous peeling of the tempered glass and the back plate, and there is no need to flip and process the photovoltaic substrate, which is suitable for the industrial treatment and reuse of waste photovoltaic substrates. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, the covering heating mechanism, and the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the covering heating mechanism and the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the peeling mechanism and the synchronous pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Housing assembly; 11. Housing body; 12. Feeding port; 13. Discharging port; 14. Carrier; 2. Photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism; 21. Guide rod; 22. L-shaped plate; 23. Reciprocating lead screw; 24. Motor; 25. Lower plate; 26. Sliding rod; 27. Upper plate; 28. Support spring; 3. Covering heating mechanism; 31. Side plate; 32. Sliding seat; 33. Heating plate; 34. Rotating shaft; 4. Guiding mechanism; 41. Guide plate; 42. First guiding groove; 43. Second guiding groove; 44. Third guiding groove; 45. Fourth guiding groove; 5. Peeling mechanism; 51. Insertion plate; 52. Guiding inclined surface; 6. Synchronous pushing mechanism; 61. Rack; 62. Limiting groove; 63. Pushing plate; 64. Slide block; 65. Screw rod; 66. Fixed block; 67. Gear; 7. Exhaust gas collection mechanism; 71. Sealing cover; 72. Collection pipe; 73. Air pump. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention provides a solid waste treatment and recycling device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system as shown in Figures 1 - 5 , including a housing assembly 1. A photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing assembly 1. Covering heating mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the top of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism 2. Guiding mechanisms 4 are provided on one side of the two covering heating mechanisms 3 away from each other. A peeling mechanism 5 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the housing assembly 1. A synchronous pushing mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the housing assembly 1. The photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism 2, the covering heating mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 5 and the synchronous pushing mechanism 6 are longitudinally distributed; As shown in Figure 1 , the housing assembly 1 includes a housing body 11, a feeding port 12, a discharging port 13 and a carrier 14. Among them, the feeding port 12 is opened at the bottom of the front of the housing body 11. There are three discharging ports 13, and the three discharging ports 13 are arranged in parallel and evenly opened at the top of the front of the housing body 11. The carrier 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the front of the housing body 11 and adjacent to the three discharging ports 13.

[0021] By setting the above structure, it is convenient to push the photovoltaic substrate excluding the aluminum frame and the junction box into the interior of the housing body 11 from the feed port 12. At this time, the photovoltaic substrate is located on the top of the upper plate 27. If it tilts to both sides, the two heating plates 33 will block it.

[0022] As Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting component and a bearing component. The lifting component is used to drive the bearing component to continuously rise. The lifting component includes a guide rod 21, an L-shaped plate 22, a reciprocating lead screw 23 and a motor 24. The bearing component includes a lower plate 25, a sliding rod 26, an upper plate 27 and a support spring 28. Among them, the guide rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the inner cavity of the housing body 11. The L-shaped plate 22 is slidably sleeved outside the guide rod 21 in the vertical direction. The reciprocating lead screw 23 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 22 and is in transmission connection with the L-shaped plate 22. The top end of the reciprocating lead screw 23 is rotatably nested in the top of the inner cavity of the housing body 11 through a bearing. The motor 24 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw 23 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing body 11. The lower plate 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the L-shaped plate 22. Four sliding rods 26 are provided, and the four sliding rods 26 slidably penetrate through the four corners of the top of the lower plate 25 in the vertical direction. The upper plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four sliding rods 26. Four support springs 28 are provided, and the four support springs 28 are respectively sleeved outside the four sliding rods 26.

[0023] By setting the above structure, it is convenient for the motor 24 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 23 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw 23 rotates, it drives the L-shaped plate 22 guided by the guide rod 21 to continuously move upward. When the L-shaped plate 22 moves upward, it drives the rack 61 to move upward. At the same time, it drives the upper plate 27 to move upward through the lower plate 25, the sliding rod 26 and the support spring 28. When the upper plate 27 moves upward, it synchronously drives the photovoltaic substrate and the heating plate 33 to move upward.

[0024] As Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown in the figure, any set of the covering type heating mechanism 3 includes a side plate 31, a sliding seat 32, a heating plate 33 and a rotating shaft 34. Among them, the side plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper plate 27. The sliding seat 32 is slidably arranged inside the side plate 31 and slidably fits on the top of the upper plate 27. The heating plate 33 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the sliding seat 32. The rotating shaft 34 is rotatably nested at the outer end of the sliding seat 32 through a bearing and its end is located inside the adjacent first guide groove 42.

[0025] By setting the above structure, when the heating plate 33 moves upward, the adjacent rotating shaft 34 is driven upward through the adjacent sliding seat 32. During the upward movement of the rotating shaft 34, the first guide groove 42 guides the rotating shaft 34, and then the rotating shaft 34 drives the sliding seat 32 to move inward through the sliding seat 32. When the two sliding seats 32 move inward, they simultaneously approach the photovoltaic substrate.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, any group of the guide mechanisms 4 includes two guide plates 41 arranged parallel to each other, wherein the top and bottom ends of the guide plates 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body 11, and the front side of the guide plates 41 is provided with a first guide groove 42, a second guide groove 43, a third guide groove 44 and a fourth guide groove 45 connected end to end from bottom to top.

[0027] By setting the above structure, when the rotating shaft 34 moves from the inner side of the first guide groove 42 to the inner side of the second guide groove 43, the two sliding seats 32 are respectively clamped on both sides of the photovoltaic substrate, thereby continuously heating the photovoltaic substrate, so that the glue layer between the tempered glass and the crystalline silicon wafer and between the back plate and the crystalline silicon wafer softens and fails. During the heating process, the two sliding seats 32 keep the photovoltaic substrate in a vertical state to facilitate subsequent peeling.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the stripping mechanism 5 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged stripping components, and any group of the stripping components includes an insertion plate 51 fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the shell body 11, and a guiding inclined surface 52 is arranged at the bottom end of the insertion plate 51.

[0029] By setting the above structure, when the rotating shaft 34 moves from the inner side of the second guide groove 43 to the inner side of the third guide groove 44, the bottom ends of the two insertion plates 51 are respectively inserted between the tempered glass and the crystalline silicon wafer and between the back plate and the crystalline silicon wafer under the guidance of the two guide slopes 52. During the insertion of the insertion plate 51, the third guide groove 44 drives the heating plate 33 to continuously move outward through the rotating shaft 34, so that after the insertion plate 51 is inserted, the tempered glass and the back plate have enough space to move outward relative to each other. When the rotating shaft 34 moves to the top of the inner side of the fourth guide groove 45, the two insertion plates 51 peel the photovoltaic substrate into the tempered glass, the crystalline silicon wafer and the back plate.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the synchronous pushing mechanism 6 includes a rack 61, a limiting groove 62, a push plate 63, a slider 64, a screw 65, a fixed block 66 and a gear 67. Among them, the rack 61 is fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate 22. An avoidance channel is opened at the top of the housing body 11, and the avoidance channel is located directly above the rack 61. There are three limiting grooves 62 and three push plates 63. The three limiting grooves 62 are arranged in parallel on the top of the housing body 11. The three push plates 63 are respectively slidably arranged inside the three limiting grooves 62. The three push plates 63 and the two insertion plates 51 are arranged alternately. The slider 64 is fixedly arranged on the tops of the three push plates 63. The screw 65 penetrates through the slider 64 and is in transmission connection with the slider 64. The fixed block 66 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the rear end of the screw 65 through a bearing. The gear 67 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the screw 65.

[0031] By setting the above structure, it is convenient for the rack 61 to pass through the avoidance channel and mesh with the gear 67 under the drive of the L-shaped plate 22. At the same time, due to the blockage of the fourth guiding groove 45 on the rotating shaft 34, the sliding seat 32, the heating plate 33 and the upper plate 27 cannot continue to rise. The L-shaped plate 22 continues to drive the lower plate 25 and the rack 61 to rise. The lower plate 25 compresses the support spring 28, and the rack 61 drives the gear 67 to rotate. When the gear 67 rotates, it drives the three push plates 63 to continuously move forward through the screw 65 and the slider 64, thereby pushing the tempered glass, the crystalline silicon wafer and the backplane into the inside of the carrier 14 through the three discharge ports 13 for storage. After the tempered glass, the crystalline silicon wafer and the backplane are cooled, the tempered glass, the crystalline silicon wafer and the backplane can be taken out from the inside of the carrier 14.

[0032] As Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the waste gas collection mechanism 7 includes a sealing cover 71, a collection pipe 72 and an air pump 73. Among them, the sealing cover 71 is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing body 11. The collection pipe 72 is fixedly arranged through the side surface of the sealing cover 71. The output end of the collection pipe 72 is connected with a waste gas processor. The air pump 73 is arranged on the collection pipe 72.

[0033] By setting the above structure, during the heating process, the air pump 73 continuously sucks the air inside the sealing cover 71 through the collection pipe 72, so a negative pressure is generated inside the sealing cover 71. The negative pressure is transmitted to the inside of the housing body 11 through the limiting groove 62, so that the waste gas generated inside the housing body 11 during the heating process is input into the waste gas processor for treatment.

[0034] The present invention also discloses a use method of the above device, which specifically includes the following steps: S1. Push the photovoltaic substrate without the aluminum frame and the junction box into the inside of the housing body 11 from the feed port 12. At this time, the photovoltaic substrate is located on the top of the upper plate 27. If it tilts to both sides, the two heating plates 33 block it; S2. The motor 24 drives the reciprocating lead screw 23 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw 23 rotates, it drives the L-shaped plate 22 guided by the guide rod 21 to continuously move upward. When the L-shaped plate 22 moves upward, it drives the rack 61 to move upward. At the same time, it drives the upper plate 27 to move upward through the lower plate 25, the sliding rod 26 and the support spring 28. When the upper plate 27 moves upward, it synchronously drives the photovoltaic substrate and the heating plate 33 to move upward; S3. When the heating plate 33 moves upward, it drives the adjacent rotating shaft 34 to move upward through the adjacent sliding seat 32. During the upward movement of the rotating shaft 34, the first guide groove 42 guides the rotating shaft 34. Then, the rotating shaft 34 drives the sliding seat 32 to move inward through the sliding seat 32. When the two sliding seats 32 move inward, they approach the photovoltaic substrate synchronously; S4. When the rotating shaft 34 moves from the inner side of the first guide groove 42 to the inner side of the second guide groove 43, the two sliding seats 32 clamp on both sides of the photovoltaic substrate respectively, and then continuously heat the photovoltaic substrate, causing the adhesive layers between the tempered glass and the crystalline silicon wafer and between the backplane and the crystalline silicon wafer to soften and fail. During the heating process, the two sliding seats 32 keep the photovoltaic substrate in a vertical state, which is convenient for subsequent peeling; S5. When the rotating shaft 34 moves from the inner side of the second guide groove 43 to the inner side of the third guide groove 44, the bottom ends of the two insertion plates 51 are respectively inserted between the tempered glass and the crystalline silicon wafer and between the backplane and the crystalline silicon wafer under the guidance of the two guide inclined surfaces 52. During the insertion process of the insertion plate 51, the third guide groove 44 drives the heating plate 33 to continuously move outward through the rotating shaft 34, so that after the insertion plate 51 is inserted, there is enough space for the tempered glass and the backplane to move outward relative to each other; S6. When the rotating shaft 34 moves to the topmost end inside the fourth guide groove 45, the two insertion plates 51 peel the photovoltaic substrate into tempered glass, crystalline silicon wafers and backplanes. At this time, the three push plates 63 are respectively located behind the tempered glass, crystalline silicon wafers and backplanes. The rack 61 is driven by the L-shaped plate 22 to pass through the avoidance channel and mesh with the gear 67. At the same time, due to the blockage of the fourth guide groove 45 on the rotating shaft 34, the sliding seat 32, the heating plate 33 and the upper plate 27 cannot continue to rise; S7. The L-shaped plate 22 continues to drive the lower plate 25 and the rack 61 to rise. The lower plate 25 compresses the support spring 28, and the rack 61 drives the gear 67 to rotate. When the gear 67 rotates, it drives the three push plates 63 to continuously move forward through the screw 65 and the slider 64, and then the tempered glass, crystalline silicon wafers and backplanes are pushed into the inside of the carrier 14 by the three discharge ports 13 and stored; S8. After the L-shaped plate 22 moves to the topmost end of the reciprocating thread outside the reciprocating lead screw 23, as the reciprocating lead screw 23 continues to rotate, the L-shaped plate 22 moves downward to reset. When the L-shaped plate 22 moves downward to reset, it drives the covering heating mechanism 3 and the synchronous pushing mechanism 6 to reset synchronously. When the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism 2 reaches the initial position, the motor 24 is stopped.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment and recycling device for the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system, characterized in that: It comprises a shell component, wherein a photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell component, covering heating mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the top of the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, and guiding mechanisms are arranged on the sides of the two groups of covering heating mechanisms away from each other, a stripping mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell component, and a synchronous pushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell component, and the photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism, covering heating mechanism, stripping mechanism and synchronous pushing mechanism are distributed longitudinally; Any group of the covering heating mechanism comprises a side plate, a sliding seat, a heating plate and a rotating shaft, wherein the side plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the upper plate, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the inner side of the side plate and slidably fits on the top of the upper plate, the heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner end of the sliding seat, and the rotating shaft is rotatably nested on the outer end of the sliding seat through a bearing and its end is located on the inner side of the adjacent first guide groove; Any group of the guide mechanisms comprises two guide plates arranged in parallel with each other, the top and bottom ends of the guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body, and the front side of the guide plates is provided with a first guide groove, a second guide groove, a third guide groove and a fourth guide groove connected end to end in sequence from bottom to top; The stripping mechanism comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged stripping components, and any group of the stripping components comprises an inserting plate fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell body, and a guiding inclined surface is arranged at the bottom end of the inserting plate.

2. The solid waste treatment and recycling device for installing a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell component comprises a shell body and a feed inlet, wherein the feed inlet is opened at the bottom of the front side of the shell body.

3. The solid waste treatment and recycling device for installing a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell component also includes a discharge port and a supporting frame. There are three discharge ports, which are arranged parallel to each other and evenly opened at the top of the front side of the shell body. The supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the front side of the shell body and is adjacent to the three discharge ports.

4. The solid waste treatment and recycling device for installing a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photovoltaic substrate lifting mechanism includes a lifting component and a bearing component. The lifting component is used to drive the bearing component to continuously rise. The lifting component includes a guide rod, an L-shaped plate, a reciprocating screw and a motor. The guide rod is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell body, and the L-shaped plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod along the vertical direction. The reciprocating screw penetrates the L-shaped plate and is transmission-connected to the L-shaped plate. The top end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably nested in the top of the inner cavity of the shell body through a bearing, and the motor is transmission-connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body.

5. The solid waste treatment and recycling device for installing a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bearing assembly includes a lower plate, a sliding rod, an upper plate and a support spring. The lower plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side of the L-shaped plate. Four sliding rods are arranged and the four sliding rods slide in the vertical direction and pass through the four corners of the top of the lower plate. The upper plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the four sliding rods. Four support springs are arranged and the four support springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the four sliding rods.

6. The solid waste treatment and recycling device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The synchronous ejection mechanism comprises a rack, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the L-shaped plate. An escape channel is opened on the top of the shell body, and the escape channel is located directly above the rack.

7. The solid waste treatment and recycling device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The synchronous ejection mechanism also includes a limit groove and a push plate, and there are three limit grooves and three push plates. The three limit grooves are opened parallel to each other on the top of the shell body, and the three push plates are respectively slidably arranged on the inner sides of the three limit grooves. The three push plates are staggered with the two insertion plates.

8. The solid waste treatment and recycling device for installing a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The synchronous ejection mechanism also includes a slider, a screw, a fixed block and a gear. The slider is fixedly arranged on the top of the three push plates. The screw passes through the slider and is transmission-connected to the slider. The fixed block is rotatably sleeved on the outer rear end of the screw through a bearing, and the gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the screw.

9. The solid waste treatment and recycling device during the installation of a photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The exhaust gas collection mechanism includes a sealing cover, a collecting pipe and an air pump. The sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell body, the collecting pipe is fixedly penetrated through the side of the sealing cover, the output end of the collecting pipe is connected to the exhaust gas processor, and the air pump is arranged on the collecting pipe.

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