Energy-saving cement telegraph pole production device
By using symmetrically distributed retaining plates and mobile plates to collect overflowing concrete in the cement pole production device, the problem of concrete overflow in the prior art is solved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510529658.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-25
AI Technical Summary
During the pouring process of existing cement pole production devices, concrete is prone to overflow, resulting in increased working strength and reduced efficiency, and may lead to uneven internal structure of the pole.
An energy-saving cement pole production device is designed, and the concrete is blocked by symmetrically distributed retaining plates, and the overflowing concrete is collected through the moving plates and rotating plates, and re-transported to the lower mold.
It effectively reduces the volume of concrete overflow, reduces the workload of staff, improves work efficiency, and enhances the uniformity of the internal structure of the telephone pole.
Smart Images

Figure CN120134445A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cement pole production devices, and in particular to an energy-saving cement pole production device. Background Art
[0002] Cement poles are support structures widely used in fields such as power transmission, communication, and lighting. They are mainly made of reinforced concrete. In the process of cement pole production, the specific process includes steps such as steel cage positioning, concrete pouring, and mold rotation and compaction. In the prior art, semi-automatic production devices have gradually replaced the manual-dominated mode. Through mechanical pouring and coordinated rotation of the mold, the manpower consumption and molding time have been significantly reduced, initially reflecting the trend of energy-saving production. However, during the pouring process, since there is usually a certain distance between the existing pouring device and the mold, when the concrete leaves the existing pouring device, it falls into the mold in a free-fall state. At the same time, the falling concrete will be intercepted by the steel cage and slide along its horizontal bars, resulting in the concrete being easily overflowed from the inside of the mold or the edge of the pouring port to the outside of the mold. For this problem, additional tools are usually required to re-adjust the overflowed concrete back into the mold, which not only increases the working intensity but also reduces the overall working efficiency. At the same time, if the backfilled concrete is not processed in time, the concrete will show local solidification, resulting in uneven internal structure of the pole and affecting the product strength and durability. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantages existing in the use of the existing cement pole production device, the present invention provides an energy-saving cement pole production device.
[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: An energy-saving cement pole production device, comprising:
[0005] A mobile frame, on one side of which there is a lower mold, inside which there is a steel cage. A moving module and a lifting module are arranged on the mobile frame. The mobile frame is provided with a material transporting member through the lifting module thereon, and the material transporting member is used for transporting materials into the lower mold;
[0006] A fixing plate, which is slidably connected to the material transporting member, and a compression spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the material transporting member;
[0007] The material baffle, having two symmetrically distributed ones, is both arranged on the fixed plate. The material baffle is used to block the material when transporting the material into the lower mold. The material baffle is fixedly connected with a stop block. The material baffle is rotatably connected with a first connecting block. The material baffle is slidably and rotatably connected with a second connecting block. The second connecting block and the first connecting block are both slidably connected with the fixed plate. And a first spring is fixedly connected between the first connecting block and the fixed plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the second connecting block and the fixed plate.
[0008] More preferably, the stop block is made of an elastic deformable material, and the stop block is provided with an inclined surface and a plurality of inclined grooves.
[0009] More preferably, the material baffle is slidably connected with symmetrically distributed positioning columns. A third spring is fixedly connected between the positioning column and the adjacent material baffle. The lower mold is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning grooves for the adjacent positioning columns to slide. And an adjusting component for changing the feeding speed of the material conveying member is arranged on the fixed plate.
[0010] More preferably, the adjusting component includes:
[0011] Two shielding plates, both symmetrically distributed, are both slidably connected to the material conveying member;
[0012] Two hydraulic push rods, both symmetrically distributed, are both fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The shielding plate is slidably connected to the telescopic end of the adjacent hydraulic push rod;
[0013] A liquid storage shell is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The liquid storage shell is communicated with the fixed parts of the two hydraulic push rods through hoses;
[0014] Two moving rods, both symmetrically distributed, are both slidably connected to the liquid storage shell. A fourth spring is arranged between the two moving rods;
[0015] Two threaded rods, both symmetrically distributed, are respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent moving rods. The threaded rods are located on the moving path of the adjacent second connecting block.
[0016] More preferably, it further includes:
[0017] Two collecting components, respectively arranged on the adjacent material baffles. The collecting components are used to collect the leaked material and re-transport the collected material into the lower mold. The collecting components include:
[0018] A guiding plate is fixedly connected to the material baffle. The guiding plate is provided with a limiting groove; a moving plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the moving plate contacts the adjacent material baffle;
[0019] The connecting column is rotatably connected to the moving plate. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the moving plate and the connecting column;
[0020] The first electric rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the baffle plate. The first electric rotating shaft is provided with an external thread, and a first moving block is threadedly connected to the first electric rotating shaft through the external thread on it;
[0021] The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the moving plate. The first moving block slides within the fixing frame, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the first moving block.
[0022] More preferably, the limiting groove is composed of a first inclined groove, a second inclined groove, and a vertical groove, and the three are connected to each other in pairs, and the inclination angles of the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove are different.
[0023] More preferably, the guiding plate is fixedly connected with a first intercepting block and a second intercepting block. Both the first intercepting block and the second intercepting block are made of an elastic deformable material. The first intercepting block is located at the junction of the first inclined groove and the vertical groove, and the second intercepting block is located at the junction of the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove. The first intercepting block and the second intercepting block are used to guide the adjacent moving plates.
[0024] More preferably, the minimum height difference between the first inclined groove and the fixed plate is less than the minimum height difference between the second inclined groove and the fixed plate, and the maximum height difference between the vertical groove and the fixed plate is greater than the maximum height difference between the first inclined groove and the fixed plate.
[0025] More preferably, the collecting assembly further includes:
[0026] The limiting member is slidably connected to the moving plate. A sixth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting member and the moving plate. The limiting member passes through the connecting column and is slidably connected thereto;
[0027] The extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the guiding plate, and the extrusion plate is used to extrude the limiting member.
[0028] More preferably, it further includes:
[0029] There are two symmetrically distributed second moving blocks, which are respectively slidably connected to the adjacent baffle plates, and the second moving blocks are used to push the adjacent rotating plates;
[0030] There are two symmetrically distributed second electric rotating shafts, which are respectively rotatably connected to the adjacent baffle plates. The second electric rotating shafts are provided with external threads, and the second electric rotating shafts are threadedly connected to the adjacent second moving blocks through the external threads on them.
[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: During the process of pouring concrete, the baffle plates symmetrically distributed in the present invention block the concrete, thereby reducing the volume of the concrete that overflows to the outside of the lower mold during the concrete pouring process, reducing the workload of the staff, and accelerating the overall work process.
[0032] During the process of the symmetrically distributed baffle plates approaching each other, the position of the shielding plate is changed, so that the volume of the concrete flowing out of the material transporting member changes synchronously with the change of the inner diameter of the lower mold, increasing the uniformity of the concrete distribution in the lower mold and improving the quality of the manufactured electric poles.
[0033] The overflowing concrete is collected jointly by the moving plate and the adjacent rotating plate, and the moving plate and the adjacent rotating plate jointly move the collected concrete back into the lower mold, thereby refluxing the overflowing concrete, reducing the waste of concrete, and simultaneously reducing the working intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material transporting member and the fixing plate of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate and the baffle plate of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the baffle plate and the first connecting block of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the baffle plate of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic push rod and the liquid storage shell of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the threaded rod of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first moving block and the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the moving plate of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 11Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the guiding plate and the extrusion plate of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 12 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second moving block and the second electric rotating shaft of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 13 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the connecting column and the limiting member of the present invention.
[0047] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1: moving frame, 2: material transporting member, 3: fixing plate, 4: material blocking plate, 5: blocking block, 6: first connecting block, 7: second connecting block, 8: lower mold, 10: positioning groove, 11: positioning post, 12: shielding plate, 13: hydraulic push rod, 14: liquid storage shell, 15: moving rod, 16: threaded rod, 17: guiding plate, 18: limiting groove, 181: first inclined groove, 182: second inclined groove, 183: vertical groove, 19: moving plate, 20: connecting column, 21: rotating plate, 23: first electric rotating shaft, 24: first moving block, 25: fixing frame, 251: first intercepting block, 252: second intercepting block, 26: limiting member, 27: extrusion plate, 28: second moving block, 29: second electric rotating shaft. Detailed implementation manners
[0048] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and explanations of this invention are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
[0049] Embodiment 1: An energy-saving cement pole production device, as Figures 1-6 shown, includes: a moving frame 1, a lower mold 8 is arranged on one side of the moving frame 1, a steel reinforcement cage is arranged in the lower mold 8, a moving module and a lifting module are arranged on the moving frame 1, a material transporting member 2 is arranged on the moving frame 1 through the lifting module thereon, and the material transporting member 2 is used for transporting materials into the lower mold 8; a fixing plate 3, slidably connected to the material transporting member 2, and a compression spring is arranged between the fixing plate 3 and the material transporting member 2; two material blocking plates 4 with symmetric distribution are both arranged on the fixing plate 3, and the material blocking plates 4 are used for blocking materials when transporting materials into the lower mold 8. A blocking block 5 is fixedly connected to the material blocking plate 4, a first connecting block 6 is rotatably connected to the material blocking plate 4, a second connecting block 7 is slidably and rotatably connected to the material blocking plate 4, both the second connecting block 7 and the first connecting block 6 are slidably connected to the fixing plate 3, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first connecting block 6 and the fixing plate 3, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the second connecting block 7 and the fixing plate 3.
[0050] In the above solution, the moving module and the lifting module on the moving frame 1 are both existing devices, which are not shown in the figure. The moving module is used to drive the moving frame 1 to move left and right, and the lifting module is used to drive the material transporting member 2 to move up and down; the material transporting member 2 is an existing device, which can be specifically selected by the staff during use; the lower mold 8 and the steel reinforcement cage therein are both existing devices, and the inner diameter of the lower mold 8 and the diameter of the steel reinforcement cage therein gradually decrease from left to right; the fixing plate 3 is located at the discharging port of the material transporting member 2; in this embodiment, the baffle plate 4 is a vertical plate, and the baffle block 5 is located below the adjacent baffle plate 4. When the material transporting member 2 injects concrete into the lower mold 8, the baffle block 5 is located inside the lower mold 8 and is used to block the gap between the adjacent baffle plate 4 and the lower mold 8; the specific positions of the first connecting block 6 and the second connecting block 7 on the same baffle plate 4 can be specifically adjusted by the staff, and in the figure and the text, it is shown by taking the first connecting block 6 being located on the left side of the second connecting block 7 as an example.
[0051] As Figure 5 shown, the baffle block 5 is made of an elastic deformable material, so that when the baffle block 5 contacts the inner wall of the lower mold 8, it can be deformed by the extrusion of the inner wall of the lower mold 8, and the baffle block 5 is provided with an inclined surface and a plurality of inclined grooves, so that the deformed baffle block 5 can closely adhere to the inner wall of the lower mold 8.
[0052] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, the baffle plate 4 is slidably connected with symmetrically distributed positioning columns 11, a third spring is fixedly connected between the positioning column 11 and the adjacent baffle plate 4, the lower mold 8 is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning grooves 10 for the adjacent positioning columns 11 to slide, and the fixing plate 3 is provided with an adjusting assembly for changing the discharging speed of the material transporting member 2.
[0053] In the above solution, the positioning groove 10 is an inclined groove, and the slope of the positioning groove 10 is the same as the slope of the adjacent generatrix of the steel reinforcement cage.
[0054] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the adjusting assembly includes: two symmetrically distributed shielding plates 12, both of which are slidably connected to the material transporting member 2; two symmetrically distributed hydraulic push rods 13, both of which are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3, and the shielding plate 12 is slidably connected to the telescopic ends of the adjacent hydraulic push rods 13; a liquid storage shell 14, fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3, and the liquid storage shell 14 is communicated with the fixed parts of the two hydraulic push rods 13 through hoses; two symmetrically distributed moving rods 15, both of which are slidably connected to the liquid storage shell 14, and a fourth spring is arranged between the two moving rods 15; two symmetrically distributed threaded rods 16, respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent moving rods 15, and the threaded rods 16 are located on the moving paths of the adjacent second connecting blocks 7.
[0055] In the above solution, initially, the distance between the two baffle plates 12 is the maximum distance, that is, at this time, the conveying speed of the cement by the conveying member 2 is the fastest; the hydraulic push rod 13 is located above the fixed plate 3; the liquid storage shell 14 stores hydraulic oil; initially, the distance between the moving rod 15 and the adjacent threaded rod 16 is the minimum distance, and the distance between the two moving rods 15 is the maximum distance.
[0056] The specific working process of the above solution is as follows:
[0057] When the device is needed to manufacture cement poles, the staff first place the prepared steel cage into the lower mold 8, and then convey a certain amount of concrete into the conveying member 2, and start the lifting module on the moving frame 1. The lifting module drives the conveying member 2 to move downward to a specified position (that is, the discharging port of the conveying member 2 is above the steel cage but does not contact the steel cage). During this process, the conveying member 2 drives the fixed plate 3 to move downward synchronously, and the fixed plate 3 drives the two baffle plates 4 and other parts connected thereto to move downward synchronously. When the positioning column 11 moves downward to the position where it contacts the lower mold 8, the positioning column 11 is intercepted by the lower mold 8 and cannot continue to move downward, so that the positioning column 11 moves upward relative to the adjacent baffle plate 4 and compresses the third spring thereon until the baffle plate 4 moves downward to contact the lower mold 8 (the third spring is compressed to the limit state), and the staff shuts down the lifting module on the moving frame 1.
[0058] After shutting down the lifting module on the moving frame 1, the staff push the two baffle plates 4 to make the two baffle plates 4 approach each other and change the included angle between the two baffle plates 4. At the same time, the two baffle plates 4 drive the two positioning columns 11 thereon to move synchronously until the positioning column 11 moves above the adjacent positioning groove 10 on the lower mold 8. The positioning column 11 moves downward under the action of the third spring thereon and enters the positioning groove 10, thereby fixing the baffle plate 4 at the moved position. Then the staff stop moving the two baffle plates 4.
[0059] During the downward movement of the baffle plate 4, the baffle plate 4 drives the adjacent block 5 to move downward synchronously. When the baffle plate 4 contacts the lower mold 8, the block 5 deforms under the extrusion of the lower mold 8. When the staff push the baffle plate 4, the baffle plate 4 drives the adjacent block 5 to move and changes the pressure position of the block 5, thereby continuously changing the shape of the block 5. After the two baffle plates 4 stop moving, the two blocks 5 also stop moving. At this time, the block 5 fits against the inner wall of the lower mold 8 under the action of its own elastic force, thereby blocking the gap between the adjacent baffle plate 4 and the lower mold 8 and reducing the volume of the concrete overflowing along the gap between the baffle plate 4 and the lower mold 8.
[0060] During the movement of the two baffle plates 4, the two baffle plates 4 drive the adjacent first connecting blocks 6 and second connecting blocks 7 to move synchronously, causing the two first connecting blocks 6 to approach each other and the two second connecting blocks 7 to approach each other. At the same time, during the movement of the first connecting block 6, the adjacent first spring is compressed and stores energy. During the movement of the second connecting block 7, the adjacent second spring is compressed and stores energy. When the two baffle plates 4 stop moving as described above, the distance between the two second connecting blocks 7 is less than the distance between the two first connecting blocks 6, and during the movement of the baffle plate 4 driving the adjacent second connecting block 7, the second connecting block 7 slides along the adjacent baffle plate 4.
[0061] After stopping the movement of the two baffle plates 4, the staff rotates the two threaded rods 16 to move the two threaded rods 16 away from each other. After the two threaded rods 16 are in contact with the adjacent second connecting blocks 7 respectively, the staff stops rotating the two threaded rods 16. Subsequently, the material transporting member 2 is started, and the concrete inside it is poured into the lower mold 8. At the same time, the moving module on the moving frame 1 is started, and the moving frame 1 is driven to move to the right by the moving module, so that the concrete can uniformly enter the lower mold 8, and the two baffle plates 4 block the concrete, thereby reducing the volume of the concrete that overflows outside the lower mold 8 during the pouring of the concrete, reducing the workload of the staff, and accelerating the overall work process.
[0062] During the movement of the moving frame 1 to the right, the moving frame 1 drives the material transporting member 2 to move to the right synchronously. The material transporting member 2 drives the fixing plate 3 to move to the right through the compression spring thereon. The fixing plate 3 drives the two baffle plates 4 to move to the right synchronously. The two baffle plates 4 move to the right following the discharge port of the material transporting member 2. The two baffle plates 4 drive the two positioning columns 11 thereon to move synchronously along the adjacent positioning grooves 10 (the distance between the two positioning grooves 10 gradually decreases from left to right), causing the two baffle plates 4 to continuously approach each other during the movement to the right. During this process, the baffle plate 4 drives the first connecting block 6 and the second connecting block 7 thereon to move synchronously, causing the first spring and the second spring to be compressed again. The second connecting block 7 presses the adjacent threaded rod 16, and the threaded rod 16 drives the adjacent moving rod 15 to move synchronously. The two moving rods 15 approach each other and compress the fourth spring between them. At the same time, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage shell 14 is squeezed by the two moving rods 15, so that the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage shell 14 is transported into the fixed parts of the two hydraulic push rods 13 through the hose, thereby causing the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods 13 to extend. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods 13 drive the adjacent baffle plates 12 to move respectively, causing the two baffle plates 12 to approach each other, reducing the flow area of the discharge port of the material transporting member 2, thereby reducing the volume of the concrete flowing out of the material transporting member 2 per unit time, so that the volume of the concrete flowing out of the material transporting member 2 changes synchronously with the change of the inner diameter of the lower mold 8, thereby increasing the uniformity of the distribution of the concrete in the lower mold 8 and improving the uniformity of the quality of the manufactured electric poles.
[0063] Until the two baffle plates 4 move to the rightmost side of the lower mold 8, the two baffle plates 4 are blocked by the mold 8 and cannot move, causing the fixed plate 3 to synchronously stop moving to the right. During the subsequent movement of the material transport piece 2 to the right, the material transport piece 2 and the fixed plate 3 move relative to each other, and the compression spring between the two is compressed and stored, so that the discharge port of the material transport piece 2 is as close to the right side of the lower mold 8 as possible, thereby increasing the uniformity of pouring concrete into the lower mold 8.
[0064] When the compression spring between the material transport piece 2 and the fixed plate 3 is compressed to the limit state, the material transport piece 2 moves to the right to the limit position. At this time, the staff shuts down the material transport piece 2 and the moving module, and starts the lifting module on the moving frame 1 to move the material transport piece 2 upward to the initial height. In the process of the material transport piece 2 moving upward, the material transport piece 2 drives the two baffle plates 4 to move upward synchronously through the fixed plate 3, and the baffle plates 4 drive the two positioning columns 11 thereon to move upward synchronously. When the positioning columns 11 move upward until they lose contact with the lower mold 8, the two first springs on the fixed plate 3 are respectively The two second springs drive the adjacent first connecting blocks 6 to reset (the two first connecting blocks 6 move away from each other), and the two second springs respectively drive the adjacent second connecting blocks 7 to reset (the two second connecting blocks 7 move away from each other), so that the two baffle plates 4 are reset to the initial position relative to the fixed plate 3. In the process of the two second connecting blocks 7 moving away from each other, the two moving rods 15 respectively drive the adjacent threaded rods 16 to reset under the action of the fourth spring therebetween, and make the hydraulic oil in the fixed parts of the two hydraulic push rods 13 flow back into the liquid storage shell 14, so that the two baffle plates 12 restore the initial distance.
[0065] After all the above parts are reset to their initial positions relative to the fixed plate 3, the staff starts the mobile module on the mobile frame 1 and resets the mobile frame 1 to its initial position for subsequent use (in this process, the staff chooses whether to adjust the positions of the two threaded rods 16 according to the size of the next lower mold 8 according to the above operation). At the same time, the staff moves the lower mold 8 that has been poured with concrete to the next operation process.
[0066] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figures 9-13As shown in the figure, it further includes: a collection component, with two symmetrically distributed ones, respectively arranged on adjacent baffle plates 4. The collection component is used to collect the leaked materials and re-transport the collected materials into the lower mold 8. The collection component includes: a guide plate 17, fixedly connected to the baffle plate 4, and the guide plate 17 is provided with a limit groove 18; a moving plate 19, slidably connected to the limit groove 18, and the moving plate 19 contacts the adjacent baffle plate 4; a connecting column 20, rotatably connected to the moving plate 19, and a rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 20. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the moving plate 19 and the connecting column 20; a first electric rotating shaft 23, rotatably connected to the baffle plate 4, the first electric rotating shaft 23 is provided with an external thread, and a first moving block 24 is threadedly connected to the first electric rotating shaft 23 through the external thread thereon; a fixing frame 25, fixedly connected to the moving plate 19, the first moving block 24 slides within the fixing frame 25, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the fixing frame 25 and the first moving block 24.
[0067] In the above solution, in this embodiment, the baffle plate 4 is composed of a horizontal part and a vertical part. The horizontal part of the baffle plate 4 is located on the lower side. The front baffle block 5 is located behind the horizontal part of the front baffle plate 4, and the rear baffle block 5 is located in front of the horizontal part of the rear baffle plate 4; the moving plate 19 is located on the side of the adjacent baffle plate 4 close to the liquid storage shell 14; initially, the rotating plate 21 is vertically distributed with the adjacent moving plate 19, and is used to store the overflowed concrete and the concrete flowing along the horizontal bars of the steel reinforcement cage. An inclined surface is provided on the side of the rotating plate 21 away from the adjacent connecting column 20; the torsion spring between the moving plate 19 and the connecting column 20 is in a pre-loaded state initially; the first electric rotating shaft 23 and the guide plate 17 on the same baffle plate 4 are respectively located on both sides of the baffle plate 4.
[0068] As Figure 11 shown, the limit groove 18 is composed of a first inclined groove 181, a second inclined groove 182 and a vertical groove 183, and the three are connected to each other in pairs. The inclination angles of the first inclined groove 181 and the second inclined groove 182 are different, and the angle between the first inclined groove 181 and the horizontal plane is greater than the angle between the second inclined groove 182 and the horizontal plane.
[0069] As Figure 11 shown, the guide plate 17 is fixedly connected with a first intercepting block 251 and a second intercepting block 252. Both the first intercepting block 251 and the second intercepting block 252 are made of elastic deformable materials. The first intercepting block 251 is located at the junction of the first inclined groove 181 and the vertical groove 183, and the second intercepting block 252 is located at the junction of the first inclined groove 181 and the second inclined groove 182. The first intercepting block 251 and the second intercepting block 252 are used to guide the adjacent moving plate 19.
[0070] In the above solution, both the first interception block 251 and the second interception block 252 are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the limit groove 18 and are in contact with the outer ring of the limit groove 18; the first interception block 251 has the same inclination angle as the first inclined groove 181. Initially, the first interception block 251 can only swing clockwise (taking Figure 11 's perspective as the reference perspective); the second interception block 252 has the same inclination angle as the second inclined groove 182. Initially, the second interception block 252 can only swing clockwise (taking Figure 11 's perspective as the reference perspective).
[0071] As Figure 11 shown, the minimum height difference between the first inclined groove 181 and the fixed plate 3 is less than the minimum height difference between the second inclined groove 182 and the fixed plate 3, and the maximum height difference between the vertical groove 183 and the fixed plate 3 is greater than the maximum height difference between the first inclined groove 181 and the fixed plate 3, which is convenient for the deformation and reset of the first interception block 251 and the second interception block 252.
[0072] As Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the collection assembly further includes: a limiting member 26, slidably connected to the moving plate 19. A sixth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting member 26 and the moving plate 19. The limiting member 26 passes through the connecting column 20 and is slidably connected thereto; a pressing plate 27, fixedly connected to the guiding plate 17, and the pressing plate 27 is used to press the limiting member 26.
[0073] In the above solution, initially, the adjacent connecting columns 20 are limited by the limiting member 26, so as to maintain the adjacent rotating plates 21 in a horizontal state.
[0074] As Figure 12 shown, it further includes: two second moving blocks 28, symmetrically distributed, respectively slidably connected to the adjacent baffle plates 4, and the second moving blocks 28 are used to push the adjacent rotating plates 21; two second electric rotating shafts 29, symmetrically distributed, respectively rotatably connected to the adjacent baffle plates 4. The second electric rotating shafts 29 are provided with external threads, and the second electric rotating shafts 29 are threadedly connected to the adjacent second moving blocks 28 through the external threads thereon.
[0075] The specific working process of the above solution is as follows:
[0076] During the process of pouring concrete into the downward mold 8 above, the two moving plates 19 and the two rotating plates 21 cooperate to store the overflowing concrete. During the process of pouring concrete, the staff regularly start the two first electric rotating shafts 23. The first electric rotating shafts 23 drive the adjacent first moving blocks 24 to move upward through the external threads thereon. The first moving blocks 24 drive the adjacent moving plates 19 to move upward synchronously through the adjacent fixing frames 25. The following takes the process of the front moving plate 19 moving upward as an example for description:
[0077] During the upward movement of the moving plate 19, the moving plate 19 first moves upward along the vertical groove 183. When the moving plate 19 moves to the junction of the vertical groove 183 and the first inclined groove 181, the moving plate 19 contacts the first intercepting block 251, causing the moving plate 19 to move along the first inclined groove 181 under the guidance of the first intercepting block 251 during subsequent movement. The distance between the moving plate 19 and the baffle plate 4 gradually increases, and the moving plate 19 drives the fixed frame 25 to move synchronously during movement, causing the fixed frame 25 to move backward relative to the first moving block 24 and compressing and storing energy in the fifth spring on the fixed frame 25.
[0078] During the movement of the moving plate 19, the moving plate 19 drives the rotating plate 21 and other parts connected thereto to move synchronously. The moving plate 19 and the rotating plate 21 jointly drive the overflowing concrete to move. The limiting member 26 gradually contacts the pressing plate 27, and the limiting member 26 is pressed by the pressing plate 27 and moves downward relative to the moving plate 19 during movement. At the same time, the sixth spring on the limiting member 26 is gradually compressed.
[0079] During the movement of the moving plate 19, the moving plate 19 gradually contacts the second intercepting block 252, and the moving plate 19 presses the second intercepting block 252 during movement, causing the left side of the second intercepting block 252 to bend upward (taking Figure 11 the perspective as the reference perspective), so that the moving plate 19 can move smoothly. When the moving plate 19 moves to the extreme position along the first inclined groove 181, the moving plate 19 loses contact with the second intercepting block 252. At this time, the second intercepting block 252 gradually returns to the unbent state under the action of its own elastic force, and the limiting member 26 moves downward to the extreme position relative to the connecting column 20, that is, the limiting member 26 completely loses contact with the connecting column 20.
[0080] When the limiting member 26 completely loses contact with the connecting column 20, the connecting column 20 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate relative to the moving plate 19 to the vertical state under the action of the torsion spring thereon, so that the concrete stored on the moving plate 19 and the rotating plate 21 falls back into the lower mold 8 again, and the baffle plate 4 continues to collect the overflowing concrete, reducing the waste of concrete and at the same time reducing the work intensity of the staff.
[0081] When the rotating plate 21 rotates to the vertical state, the staff reversely starts the first electric rotating shaft 23, and the first electric rotating shaft 23 drives the moving plate 19 to reset to the initial position relative to the baffle plate 4. During the reset process, the moving plate 19 first moves along the first inclined groove 181. When the moving plate 19 moves to the junction of the first inclined groove 181 and the second inclined groove 182, the upper side of the moving plate 19 contacts the second intercepting block 252. At this time, the moving plate 19 is guided by the second intercepting block 252 and moves along the second intercepting block 252, so that the moving plate 19 moves downward and forward relative to the baffle plate 4 at the same time.
[0082] During the process of the moving plate 19 moving along the first inclined groove 181, the moving plate 19 drives the limiting member 26 to move synchronously, so that the limiting member 26 loses contact with the pressing plate 27, so that the limiting member 26 has a tendency to move upward under the action of its fifth spring (at this time, the limiting member 26 contacts the connecting column 20 and cannot move upward due to the limitation of the connecting column 20).
[0083] After the moving plate 19 moves to the junction of the second inclined groove 182 and the vertical groove 183, the moving plate 19 starts to move vertically downward along the vertical groove 183 (at this time, both the moving plate 19 and the rotating plate 21 are in contact with the baffle plate 4). When the rotating plate 21 moves downward to contact the horizontal part of the baffle plate 4, the staff starts the second electric rotating shaft 29. The second electric rotating shaft 29 drives the second moving block 28 to move forward through the external thread on it, and the second moving block 28 pushes the rotating plate 21, so that the rotating plate 21 drives the connecting column 20 to rotate around the connection point of the connecting column 20 and the moving plate 19, so that the rotating plate 21 gradually rotates to the horizontal state, and the rotating plate 21 pushes the concrete originally located on the baffle plate 4 into the lower mold 8 during the rotation process, further reducing the waste of concrete. After the rotating plate 21 resets to the initial position relative to the baffle plate 4, the staff shuts down the first electric rotating shaft 23 and controls the second electric rotating shaft 29 to make the second moving block 28 reset to the initial position for subsequent use.
[0084] During the subsequent process of pouring concrete into the lower mold 8, the staff repeats the above operations to re-transport the overflowed concrete into the lower mold 8. Until a quantitative amount of concrete is poured into a lower mold 8, the staff moves the moving frame 1 to the initial position according to the above operations for subsequent use, and the staff regularly cleans and maintains the device to extend the service life of the device.
[0085] Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art who benefit from the present disclosure will understand that various other embodiments can be designed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An energy-saving cement pole production device, characterized in that it includes: A mobile frame (1), a lower mold (8) is arranged on one side of the mobile frame (1), a steel cage is arranged inside the lower mold (8), a mobile module and a lifting module are arranged on the mobile frame (1), and a material transporting piece (2) is arranged on the mobile frame (1) through the lifting module thereon, and the material transporting piece (2) is used to transport materials into the lower mold (8); A fixed plate (3) is slidably connected to the material transporting member (2), and a compression spring is provided between the fixed plate (3) and the material transporting member (2); The baffle plate (4) has two symmetrically distributed ones, both of which are arranged on the fixed plate (3). The baffle plate (4) is used to block the material when transporting the material into the lower mold (8). The baffle plate (4) is fixedly connected with a baffle block (5). The baffle plate (4) is rotatably connected with a first connecting block (6). The baffle plate (4) is slidably and rotatably connected with a second connecting block (7). The second connecting block (7) and the first connecting block (6) are both slidably connected to the fixed plate (3), and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first connecting block (6) and the fixed plate (3), and a second spring is fixedly connected between the second connecting block (7) and the fixed plate (3).
2. An energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stopper (5) is made of an elastic and deformable material, and the stopper (5) is provided with an inclined surface and a plurality of inclined grooves.
3. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The baffle plate (4) is slidably connected with symmetrically distributed positioning columns (11), and a third spring is fixedly connected between the positioning columns (11) and the adjacent baffle plate (4). The lower mold (8) is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning grooves (10), and the positioning grooves (10) are used for the adjacent positioning columns (11) to slide. The fixed plate (3) is provided with an adjustment component for changing the unloading speed of the material transporting piece (2).
4. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: Two shielding plates (12) are symmetrically distributed and are both slidably connected to the material transporting member (2); The hydraulic push rods (13) are symmetrically distributed and are both fixed to the fixed plate (3). The shielding plate (12) is slidably connected to the telescopic end of the adjacent hydraulic push rod (13); A liquid storage shell (14) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), and the liquid storage shell (14) is connected to the fixing parts of the two hydraulic push rods (13) through a hose; Two moving rods (15) are symmetrically distributed and are both slidably connected to the liquid storage shell (14), and a fourth spring is arranged between the two moving rods (15); The threaded rods (16) are provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, which are respectively threadedly connected to the adjacent moving rods (15), and the threaded rods (16) are located on the moving path of the adjacent second connecting block (7).
5. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Also included are: The collecting components are symmetrically arranged in two parts and are respectively arranged on adjacent baffle plates (4). The collecting components are used to collect the leaked materials and transport the collected materials back into the lower mold (8). The collecting components include: A guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the material blocking plate (4), and the guide plate (17) is provided with a limiting groove (18); a movable plate (19) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (18), and the movable plate (19) is in contact with the adjacent material blocking plate (4); A connecting column (20) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (19), the connecting column (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (21), and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate (19) and the connecting column (20); A first electric rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the baffle plate (4), the first electric rotating shaft (23) is provided with an external thread, and the first electric rotating shaft (23) is threadably connected to a first moving block (24) via the external thread thereon; The fixed frame (25) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (19); the first movable block (24) slides in the fixed frame (25); and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the fixed frame (25) and the first movable block (24).
6. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The limiting groove (18) consists of a first inclined groove (181), a second inclined groove (182) and a vertical groove (183), and the three are connected in pairs, and the first inclined groove (181) and the second inclined groove (182) have different inclination angles.
7. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The guide plate (17) is fixedly connected with a first intercepting block (251) and a second intercepting block (252), and the first intercepting block (251) and the second intercepting block (252) are both made of elastically deformable materials, wherein the first intercepting block (251) is located at the junction of the first inclined groove (181) and the vertical groove (183), and the second intercepting block (252) is located at the junction of the first inclined groove (181) and the second inclined groove (182), and the first intercepting block (251) and the second intercepting block (252) are used to guide the adjacent movable plate (19).
8. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The minimum height difference between the first inclined groove (181) and the fixed plate (3) is smaller than the minimum height difference between the second inclined groove (182) and the fixed plate (3), and the maximum height difference between the vertical groove (183) and the fixed plate (3) is greater than the maximum height difference between the first inclined groove (181) and the fixed plate (3).
9. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The collection component also includes: A limiting member (26) is slidably connected to the movable plate (19), a sixth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting member (26) and the movable plate (19), and the limiting member (26) passes through the connecting column (20) and is slidably connected thereto; A pressing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (17), and the pressing plate (27) is used to press the limiting member (26).
10. The energy-saving cement utility pole production device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also included are: The second moving blocks (28) have two symmetrically distributed ones, which are respectively slidably connected to the adjacent material blocking plates (4), and the second moving blocks (28) are used to push the adjacent rotating plates (21); The second electric rotating shaft (29) has two symmetrically distributed shafts, which are respectively rotatably connected to the adjacent baffle plates (4). The second electric rotating shaft (29) is provided with an external thread, and the second electric rotating shaft (29) is threadedly connected to the adjacent second moving block (28) through the external thread thereon.
Citation Information
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